2019年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)B类初赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2019年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）B类初赛真题试卷 (题后含答案

及解析)

题型有：1. Listening Comperhension 2. Multiple Choice 3. Cloze 4. Reading Comperhension 5. Translation 6. IQ Test 7. Writing 8. Error Correction

Part I Listening Comperhension

Section A

听力原文：1. W: Mr. Johnson, I wonder whether it’s possible for me to take a vacation early next month.M: Did you fill out a request form?Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?2. M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum please?W: Yes. Go back to the street, just across the street, on the steps of St Martin-in-the-Fields church, then the museum is next to it.Question: Where does the man want to go?3. W: Sorry? Do you know what our expected arrival time in Wellington is?M: We’re due to arrive at 3 p. m.W: At 3 p. m.?M: Yes. That’s right.W: Thank you.Question: What time does the woman reach Wellington?4. M: Here’s a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.W: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.Question: How does one ticket cost?5. M: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? I’m preparing for the speech contest.W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I’ve being bothering you all this time.Question: What is the man probably doing?

1．

A．Teacher and student. B．Employer and Employee. C．Doctor and patient.

D．Travel agent and customer.

正确答案：B

解析：题目问，两个说话人之间可能的关系是什么?女士询问男士，她下个月初是否能休假，而男士问女士是否有提交申请表。由此可知，两者为雇佣关系。故选B。

2．

A．A church. B．A shop. C．A museum. D．A park.

正确答案：C

解析：题目问，男士要去哪里?男士开头询问如何去博物馆，女士随后告知

具体的路线。由此可知，男士要去博物馆。故选C。

3．

A．At 7 a. m. B．At 7 p. m. C．At 3 a. m. D．At 3 p. m.

正确答案：D

解析：题目问，女士何时到达威灵顿?男士回答下午3：00。故选D。

4． A．$4.30 B．$8.60. C．$6.40. D．$1.40.

正确答案：A

解析：题目问，一张票多少钱?男士给出10美元要求买两张票，女士找零钱1美元40分。由此可知，一张票4美元30分。故选A。

5．

A．Talking loudly on the telephone. B．Preparing for an oral examination. C．Listening to some loud music. D．Practicing for a speech contest.

正确答案：D

解析：题目问，男士可能在做什么?对话中男士问女士为什么不戴上耳机听音乐并告知自己正在准备明天的演讲比赛。故选D。

Section B

听力原文：Listen to the conversation，and mark each statement as either true（T）or false（F）according to what you hear.W: Hello, Professor Smith, my name is Rose. I get the information from the university newspaper that you were looking for a student to work as a language laboratory assistant?M: Yes, we are. Are you interested in the job?W: I think so, but before I apply, I’d like you to tell me more about the work.M: Have you worked with tape recorders before?W: I used cassette a lot when I was studying French in high school.M: Good. There are many different kinds of language labs, ours is a small one, and it’s fairly easy to operate. This is the main control panel. You can set the controls to a lot of students to listen to the lessons they want to hear. If you decide to take the job, I’ll explain how the system operates.Most of the lessons are on cassette tapes, but some of them are also on long reel tapes of

records. The cassettes are kept in order on these shelves, and they are clearly numbered with the language and the lesson number. For example, the cassettes in the green boxes are French lessons. Records and tapes are over there.W: How many hours would I work?M: We need someone ten hours a week, Monday through Friday from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. This is one of the busiest times for this laboratory.W: I’ll fill out an application for this job right now. It would fit into my schedule nicely.M: Fine, I’ll get back to you in a week or so after we review the applications.

6． The student is looking for a job on campus. A．TRUE B．FALSE

正确答案：A

解析：对话中女士询问男士，是否正在招聘一名学生做语言室助理，男士肯定回答后问女士，是否对此工作感兴趣，女士回答是的。表述正确。

7． Many jobs in different language labs at the university could be applied for. A．TRUE B．FALSE

正确答案：B

解析：对话中男士只是提到有各种语言室，他所在的是其中一间小语言室，并未提到大学各种语言室提供很多岗位的信息。表述错误。

8． Most of the language lessons are on cassette tapes. A．TRUE B．FALSE

正确答案：A

解析：对话中男士提到，大部分的课程录制在盒式磁带上。表述正确。

9． The working hours would be from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. , five days a week. A．TRUE B．FALSE

正确答案：A 解析：对话中男士提到，上班时间从周一到周五下午4点到6点。表述正确。

10． The university welcomes applications from overseas students. A．TRUE B．FALSE

正确答案：B

解析：对话中最后提到，女士填写申请表这一信息，全文并未提到大学欢迎留学生申请这个信息。表述错误。

听力原文：Listen to the conversation.Then read the four choices marked A， B， C and D, and decide which is the best answer according to what you hear.W: Hi, John. Your roommate told me that I could find you in the TV lounge. What are you doing here?M: What does it look like I am doing?W: Well, it looks like you are watching television. But we have a math midterm tomorrow, so I thought you’d be studying for it and maybe I can study with you.M: Oh, well, I was just taking a break. This math stuff gives me a headache if I work on it too long.W: I know what you mean. I’ve been working on it for three hours already. I’m beginning to go cross-eyed. I’m having trouble with the sample problems. I just don’t get some of them.M: But I can’t believe you are coming to me. I mean, you do know what I got on the last test, don’t you?W: Yeah, I know. You told me. I just thought two heads might be better than one.M: Yeah, that is a good idea. But you know, I wish I knew that person in our class who got a hundred on the last test. She didn’t miss a question. Umm...was it Elizabeth?W: Oh, yeah, Elizabeth! She is a friend of mine. She’d be a big help right now. Why don’t I give her a call?M: What! At this hour? It’s already ten thirty. I don’t want to impose her.W: Yeah, I guess you are right. But you know what? She owes me a big favor. Let’s at least give her a call and see what she says. Maybe going over some of the problems with us would help her review the material too.M: It’s worth a try.

11． Where could the lady find the man? A．In the classroom B．In the TV lounge.

C．In the departure lounge. D．In the next room.

正确答案：B

解析：女士从男士室友处得知，可以在电视放映室找到男士。故选B。

12． What was high on the agenda the next day? A．A math test.

B．A history midterm. C．A staff meeting. D．A date with the man.

正确答案：A

解析：女士提到，明天有数学期中测试。故选A。

13． How many hours had the lady been working before she went to meet her classmate?

A．Two hours. B．Only one hour. C．Four hours. D．Three hours.

正确答案：D

解析：女士说，她已经在来之前学习了3个小时。故选D。

14． Who did well on the last math test? A．Tom. B．Elaine. C．John. D．Elizabeth.

正确答案：D

解析：男士提到，在上次数学测试中，他们的同学Elizabeth拿到了满分。故选D。

15． What’ s the meaning of the man’s statement “it’s already ten thirty”? A．The test time was late. B．The test time was early.

C．The phone call time was late. D．The phone call time was early.

正确答案：C

解析：男士对于女士要求他现在给Elizabeth打电话表示惊讶，他说现在已经10：30了，他不想强迫Elizabeth。说明男士认为这个时间很晚了。故选C。

Section C

听力原文：In this section， you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.After each item， there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause， read the question and the four choices marked A， B， C and D，and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.16. The central parity rate of the renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened by 115 basis points to 6. 8402 against the US dollar on Tuesday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China’s spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.17. The price of regular gasoline dropped across the United States last week, according to a report released by US Energy Information Administration on Monday. For the week ending January 7, the US average regular gasoline retail price dropped nearly 3 cents from last week to $2. 24 per gallon, which was 29 cents per gallon lower than the same period last year.18. When internet enterprises emerged in China, the laws and regulations on personal information protection were not complete yet, so there were still loopholes for them to make use of. However, the Cyber-security Law came into effect in June 2017, and the personal information regulation in 2018, yet the products of internet companies continue neglecting people’s need for privacy and continue acquiring personal information

without approval.19. The profound friendship between China and Africa remains unbreakable despite some countries’ attempts to discredit China’s cooperation with the continent, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi said in reference to his New Year’s tour of Africa. Wang wrapped up his trips on Sunday to four nations—Ethiopia, Burkina Faso, Gambia and Senegal. The visits further boosted China’s economic, security and Belt and Road cooperation with African countries.20. The government will likely set a more flexible GDP growth target for 2019, but it would be around 6.3 percent, which can strike a relatively good balance between stabilizing economic growth and forestalling economic and financial risks. And if a GDP growth above 6.3 percent is maintained— which will raise nominal GDP to $14.93 trillion and per capita GDP to $10, 600— China will have a better chance of doubling its GDP and per capita income by 2020 from the 2010 level, which are vital to building a moderately well-off society by 2020.

16． What’ s the range of yuan fluctuation within a trading day? A．115. B．6.8402. C．2%

D．Two dollars.

正确答案：C

解析：根据新闻可知，每个贸易日人民币可上下浮动2％。故选C。

17． What’ s the gasoline retail price per gallon last year? A．3 cents. B．7 cents. C．$2. 24. D．$2. 53.

正确答案：D

解析：根据新闻可知，1月7日，美国汽油平均零售价较上周下跌3美分，为每加仑2．24美元，这一数字同去年同期相比降低了29美分。因此去年汽油的零售价格为2．53美元。故选D。

18． What is neglected in internet enterprises? A．Security information. B．People’ s need for privacy. C．Social networks. D．Commercial profits.

正确答案：B

解析：根据新闻可知，尽管《网络安全法》于2017年6月实行，个人信息管理条例于2018年实行，但是各网络公司仍然忽视人们对隐私的需求且在未获得许可的情况下获取个人信息。也就是说，网络公司忽视的是人们的隐私需求。故选B。

19． Which is one of the four countries Wang Yi visited? A．Egypt. B．Tunis. C．Senegal. D．Guinea.

正确答案：C

解析：根据新闻可知，外交部部长王毅，星期天结束了对埃塞俄比亚、布基纳法索、冈比亚和塞内加尔四国的访问。故选C。

20． What will the per capita income be by 2020? A．1, 493 dollars. B．14, 930 dollars. C．1, 060 dollars. D．10, 600 dollars.

正确答案：D

解析：根据新闻可知，如果国内生产总值保持6．3％左右的增长，也就是国内生产总值会达到14．93万亿美元，人均国内生产总值为10，600美元，那么到2020年，中国很可能实现国内生产总值和人均国内生产总值翻一番。故选D。

Section D

听力原文：In this section， you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once.After each passage， there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause， write the answers on the answer sheet.DictationListen to the passage.For questions 21~25， fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.China’s space industry has taken huge strides in the past 12 months, culminating in last week’s successful landing of a probe on the far side on the moon for the first time in history. Last year not only saw the start of Chang’e 4 lunar program, but also marked the first time China had launched more rockets into orbit than any other country in a year. China saw 39 orbital launches in 2018, equaling the nation’s total space missions in the 1990s. These launches accounted for one-third of the world’s space missions last year— more than the combined missions of Russia, the European Union and India, which ranked third to fifth in the annual launch list. The second-highest number of launches was 34 by the United States.

DictationListen to the passage. For questions 21 -25, fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.China’ s space industry has taken huge 【D1】______ in the past 12 months, culminating in last week’ s successful landing of 【D2】______on the far side on the moon for the first time in history. Last year not only saw the start of Chang’ e 4 【D3】______, but also marked the first time China had launched more rockets into orbit than any other country in a year. China saw 39

orbital launches in 2018, 【D4】______the nation’ s total space missions in the 1990s. These launches accounted for one-third of the world’ s space missions last year—more than the 【D5】______missions of Russia, the European Union and India, which ranked third to fifth in the annual launch list. The second-highest number of launches was 34 by the United States.

21． 【D1】

正确答案：strides

22． 【D2】

正确答案：a probe

23． 【D3】

正确答案：lunar program

24． 【D4】

正确答案：equaling

25． 【D5】

正确答案：combined

听力原文：SummaryListen to the passage.For questions 26~30， complete the notes using no more than three words for each blank.There are many forms of fighting bare-fisted. Both wrestling and boxing were probably started in ancient Greece and Rome although modern boxing is believed to have started in England. Other fighting skills were developed for defense against strong enemies. One story goes that long ago some people of South India practiced a form of fighting that required more skill than strength. They made use of strength and the careless movements of the enemies to defeat them. In this way an expert with nothing in hand could easily defeat several enemies with spears in hand. It is said that this kind of fighting skill was first introduced to Shaolin Temple in Henan Province in China. After studying and copying the fighting movements of certain animals these people in the temple made great improvement on the Indian’s skill. In each country some changes were made. As a result, there are now lots of different fighting skills and techniques like the Chinese TaijiQuan, the Japanese judo and many others.

SummaryListen to the passage. For questions 26 -30, complete the notes using no more than three words for each blank.There are many forms of fighting bare-fisted. Both wrestling and boxing were probably started in 【D6】______and Rome although

modem boxing is believed to have started in England. Other fighting skills were developed 【D7】______strong enemies. Some people made use of strength and 【D8】______of the enemies to defeat them. It is said that this kind of fighting skill was first introduced to Shaolin Temple in Henan Province in China. After studying and copying the fighting movements of certain animals these people in the temple 【D9】______on the Indian’s skill. In each country some changes were made. As a result, there are now lots of different fighting skills and 【D10】______like the Chinese TaijiQuan, the Japanese judo and many others.

26． 【D6】

正确答案：antient Greece

解析：根据原文可知，摔跤和拳击也许起源于古希腊和罗马。因此，填入aricierlt Greece。

27． 【D7】

正确答案：for defense against

解析：根据原文可知，其他搏斗技能用于抵抗强劲的敌人。因此，填入for defense against。

28． 【D8】

正确答案：the careless movements

解析：根据原文可知，有些人借助力量以及敌人粗心的动作来打败敌人。因此，填入the careless movements。

29． 【D9】

正确答案：made great improvement

解析：根据原文可知，在研究和模仿某些动物的打斗动作后，寺庙里的这些人大大提高了印第安人的技能。因此，填入made great improvement。

30． 【D10】

正确答案：techniques 解析：根据原文可知，现在有很多不同的搏斗技能和技巧，如中国的太极拳，日本的柔道等。因此，填入techniques。

Part Ⅱ Multiple Choice

Section A

31． James Joyce was______as the greatest writer of the 20th century. A．saluted B．estimated C．scaled

D．measuredE．underpinned

正确答案：A

解析：A选项为“致敬；承认”；B选项为“预计；预估”；C选项为“攀登；改变……的大小”；D选项为“测量；度量”；E选项为“加强；巩固”。故选A。

32． Police have planned a reconstruction of the crime tomorrow in the hope that this will______the memory of the passers-by.

A．keep B．ease C．jog

D．enhanceE．forget

正确答案：C

解析：A选项为“保持，保留”；B选项为“减轻，缓解”：C选项为“慢跑；提醒某人”；D选项为“提高，提升”；E选项为“忘记，忘掉”。根据句意，故选C。

33． Diamonds have little______value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.

A．intricate B．intact C．intriguing

D．introspectiveE．intrinsic

正确答案：E

解析：A选项为“精细的，错综复杂的”；B选项为“完好无损的，完整的”；C选项为“引人入胜的，神秘的”：D选项为“好内省的，好反省的”；E选项为“固有的，内在的，本身的”。根据句意，故选E。

34． At the moment she is______the volleyball match between the Japanese team and the Chinese team over at the playing field.

A．arbitrating B．intervening C．deciding

D．refereeingE．grading

正确答案：D

解析：A选项为“武断的，专制的”；B选项为“打断；阻挠”：C选项为“决定；选定”；D选项为“担任裁判；鉴定”；E选项为“分级；分类”。根据句意，

故选D。

35． Any time______, any period of waiting is because you haven’t come and received the message.

A．error B．cut C．lack

D．lagE．slip

正确答案：D

解析：A选项为“错误，谬误”；B选项为“切断，切”；C选项为“缺乏；缺少”；D选项为“滞后；落后”；E选项为“滑倒，滑落”。根据句意，故选D。

36． As a moralist, Virginia Woolf works by indirection, subtly undermining officially accepted mores, mocking, suggesting, and calling values into question______asserting, advocating or bearing witness.

A．other than B．rather than C．together with

D．as well asE．as soon as

正确答案：B

解析：A选项为“除了……以外”；B选项为“而不是”；C选项为“一同”；D选项为“又”；E选项为“一……就……”。空白处前面的内容是得到肯定的，后面的内容则是被否定的。故选B。

37． This cycle of growth, reached its peak in 1986, when the annual rate of growth was______12 percent.

A．in case of B．in view of C．in excess of

D．in face ofE．in charge of

正确答案：C 解析：A选项为“万一……”：B选项为“考虑到……”；C选项为“超过……”；D选项为“面对……”：E选项为“主管……”。空白处同句子前面的“达到顶峰”相对应，因此空白处表达的是“超过……”，故选C。

38． How well a person______depends just as much on whether they’ re self-confident as it does on particular skills and expertise.

A．jumps out B．covers up C．turns up

D．jumps upE．turns out

正确答案：E

解析：A选项为“引起某人注意”；B选项为“盖住；掩盖(真相等)”；C选项为“出现；被找到”；D选项为“跳起来”； E选项为“证明是，结果是”。根据句意，故选E。

39． Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit______the expenses of the trip.

A．to B．about C．in

D．forE．regarding

正确答案：A

解析：set a limit to…，意思是“限制……”，为固定搭配，故选A。

40． It is well known that knowledge is the______condition for expansion of mind.

A．incompatible B．indispensable C．incredible

D．indefiniteE．indented

正确答案：B

解析：A选项为“不一致；不相配”；B选项为“不可或缺的，必不可少的”；C选项为“难以置信的：极大的”；D选项为“无期限的；不明确的”；E选项为“缩进；缩排”。根据句意，故选B。

41． If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually______.

A．delay B．disperse C．shrink

D．sinkE．shuffle

正确答案：C

解析：A选项为“延迟；延缓”；B选项为“使分散，疏散”；C选项为“缩小，减小”；D选项为“下沉；沉没”；E选项为“拖着脚走；坐立不安”。根据句意，商人缺少工作动力会导致实际税收减少，故选C。

42． As a way of______the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.

A．picking up B．passing out

C．getting across

D．coping withE．coexist with

正确答案：D

解析：A选项为“捡起，拾起”；B选项为“昏迷，失去知觉”；C选项为“使被理解；把……讲清楚”；D选项为“处理，对付”；E选项为“与……共存”。根据句意，故选D。

43． —Next we’ll interview Miss Smith, I think. —Smith? Did she fill in the form?—She did fill in the form.—Mm, well it seems______, then.

A．we didn’ t laugh at the irony B．we didn’t file it C．we didn’t approve it D．we didn’ t possess great strength of purposeE．we didn’t travel in small groups

正确答案：B 解析：空白处前面询问史密斯是否填写了表格，当得知史密斯填写了表格的时候，说话人语气犹疑了一下，最后说可能没有存档。故选B。

44． —Would you pass me the milk, please? —Certainly, sir.______.—What about chocolate?—Sorry, I’m on a diet.

A．Chocolate ice cream B．Here you are C．Give it to me

D．Here we goE．Beef curry

正确答案：B

解析：空白处前面表示同意递牛奶，因此空白处表达的是递牛奶的动作。故选B。

45． —Excuse me, sir. This is my first time to come to Wal-Mart. Can you tell me where I can get the things I need? —Sure. Let me have a look at your shopping list. Oh, do you have a shopping list? —Yes. Here it is. —Great! Let’ s see what you want to get here. First of all, bagels with cinnamon,______. Then, yoghurt. Yes, we’ ve got a great variety of them with different flavors such as vanilla, strawberry and peach. You can get them from the Dairy, Eggs and Cheese Section.

A．the restaurant serves good food at affordable prices

B．he eats a lot of junk food and doesn’ t get enough exercise C．the teacher’ s advice certainly gave me food for thought

D．he put another piece of bread in his mouth and chewedE．You can get them from the Bakery and Bread section

正确答案：E

解析：空白处是告知在哪个区域能够买到肉桂百吉饼。故选E。

Part Ⅲ Cloze

A considerable amount of medical research is aimed at identifying risk factors for disease. The rationale 【C1】be______this work is that where people are informed of their risk, they will happily change their behavior to 【C2】low______that risk. Although this is certainly a reasonable assumption, it turns 【C3】______that things are not quite that simple and straightforward. First of all, health is not necessarily a top priority in everyone’ s life and, for these people, changing behavior in the interest of health may interfere 【C4】______other, more important matters. Second, the benefits to be derived from such 【C5】ch______rarely are immediate or obvious. Usually, improvements in health take place over long periods of time and are quite subtle. 【C6】______, we are all so bombarded with information about the thousands of health hazards to which we are exposed to most of us “ tune out” much of this information. This latter issue is compounded by the 【C7】fac______that much of new information to which we are exposed through the media is exaggerated and, as often as not, is contradicted later by even “newer” information. For these and other reasons, simply knowing about a risk does not necessarily ensure that people 【C8】______(take) appropriate steps to change it. Even when people want to change their 【C9】______, this is not easy to do. For example, the overwhelming majority of smokers in this country want to quit, but make great effort very few are able to do so. Most smokers 【C10】______(acknowledge) at some level, that health hazards associated with smoking and most wish that there were a simple and painless way to stop. And the number of people who want to lose weight is very large, but few of these people are able to do it and even none are able to maintain such weight losses.

46． 【C1】

正确答案：behind

解析：该句的意思是“这项工作背后的基本原理是，当人们得知他们的风险时，他们会很高兴地改变他们的行为来降低风险”。空白处跟在名词后，后面是名词，由此可知空白处填入介词，和后面的名词一同作前面名词的定语。再根据字母提示，可知填入behind。故填入behind。

47． 【C2】

正确答案：lower 解析：该句的意思同上题。根据句意，改变行为是为了降低面临的疾病风险。再根据字母提示，故填入lower。

48． 【C3】

正确答案：out

解析：该句的意思是“尽管这当然是一个合理的假设，但事实证明事情并没有那么简单和直接”。It turns out that表示“结果是……，证明是……”，为固定用法。故填入out。

49． 【C4】

正确答案：with

解析：该句的意思是“首先，健康不一定是每个人生活中的头等大事，对这些人来说，为了健康而改变行为可能会干扰其他更重要的事情”。interfere with表示“干扰……；干涉……”。故填入with。

50． 【C5】

正确答案：changes

解析：该句的意思是“其次，这种变化带来的好处很少是立马见效的或显而易见的”。前面一句提到“改变行为”，这一句承接上面的内容，再说这种变化带来的好处不是立竿见影的。注意使用名词的复数形式。故填入changes。

51． 【C6】

正确答案：Meanwhile

解析：该句的意思是“与此同时，我们都被成千上万的健康危害信息狂轰滥炸，而我们大多数人都‘忽视’了其中的大部分信息”。空白前后表示时间关系，故填入Meanwhile。

52． 【C7】

正确答案：fact

解析：该句的意思是“我们通过媒体所接触到的许多新信息都被夸大了，而且往往同后来‘更新的’信息相矛盾，这一事实使后一个问题更为复杂”。空白处前面有定冠词the，说明空白处为名词，后面that引导同位语从句，再从意思和字母提示可知，填入fact。

53． 【C8】

正确答案：will take

解析：该句的意思是“由于这些和其他原因，仅仅了解风险并不一定确保人们会采取合适的行动来改变它”。空白处前面的that引导的从句作ensure的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，表达的是将来的一种情况，使用一般将来时。故填入will take。

54． 【C9】

正确答案：behavior

解析：该句的意思是“即使人们想要改变他们的行为，这也是不容易的”。空白处前面讨论“改变行为”这件事情，空白处前面有change一词，空白处考虑填入behavior。故填入behavior。

55． 【C10】

正确答案：acknowledge

解析：该句的意思是“大多数吸烟者承认，在某种程度上，吸烟会对健康造成危害，大多数人希望有一种简单而无痛的戒烟方式”。根据给出的单词以及全文使用的是一般现在时的时态，可知填入acknowledge。

Part Ⅳ Reading Comperhension

Section A

Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, neither anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not leam. They could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members or groups. Society’ economic underpinnings would be destroyed: since there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them. In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’ s physical aspects are less important than what is has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are “ good” and others are “ bad” , and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society explains our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.Complete the table using no more than three words for each blank.

56．

正确答案：harmful

解析：文章第一段第三句提到，“人们可能无法活下去：因为人们既不知道高兴，也不知道快乐；既不知道焦虑，也不知道恐惧。他们很可能重复伤害他们的行为，就像重复有益于他们的行为一样”。由此可知，人们可能无法活下来是因为不知道什么对自己是有益的，什么是有害的。故填入harmful。

57．

正确答案：possible

解析：文章第一段第五句提到，“他们不能从经验中受益，因为这个没有感情的世界将缺乏奖励和惩罚”。反之，人们如果能够因为做了正确的事情得到奖赏，人们就能够从这种经验中学习。故填入possible。

58．

正确答案：to enjoy incentives

解析：文章第一段最后两句提到，“社会的经济基础将被摧毁：因为没有任何形式的激励。因为我们将看到，激励意味着享受它们的能力”。由此可知，社会的经济基础取决于享受各类激励的能力。故填入to enjoy incentives。

59．

正确答案：the social feeling 解析：文章第二段第六句提到，“我们对物体和事件形成社会共识感……”。根据文章，情感对人们生存和适应十分重要，是社会有共识的基础，也是社会赖以生存的基础。故填入the social feeling。

60．

正确答案：physical aspects

解析：文章第二段第四句提到，“……但一个物体的物理特征并不重要，重要的是它对我们所做的或能做的事——伤害我们、令我们惊讶、令我们愤怒或令我们快乐……”。由此可知，物体的情感方面比物理方面更加重要。故填入physical aspects。

Section B

Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat, represents Massachusetts in the U. S. Senate.【B1】______One investigator called it “most likely the largest cartel in the history of the United States. “ This crisis calls for action. That is why I’ m introducing

legislation to authorize the public manufacture of generic drugs wherever drug companies have warped markets to drive up prices.【B2】______But they’ re not operating in a free market; they’ re operating in a market that’ s rigged to line their pockets and limit competition. The entire pharmaceutical industry in reality runs on government-granted monopolies, mostly in the form of long-term patent protections.【B3】______With so little competition for generics, drug makers can push up prices and squeeze consumers without consequence. As a result, prescription drug prices are crushing families. Millions of Americans are skipping required doses and putting their health at risk because they can’ t afford to renew their prescriptions.【B4】______Today, in market after market, competition is dying as a handful of giant companies gain more and more market share. And as these companies get bigger, they create a vicious cycle, spending millions more on politics and lobbying to rig the rules, crushing potential competitors and further insulating themselves from legal or market accountability.【B5】______HHS would manufacture or contract for the manufacture of generic drugs in cases in which no company is manufacturing a drug, when only one or two companies manufacture a drug and its price has spiked, when the drug is in shortage, or when a medicine listed as essential by the World Health Organization faces limited competition and high prices.Public manufacturing will be used to fix markets, not replace them. The Affordable Drug Manufacturing Act would allow the government to manufacture generic drugs at lower costs or contract with manufacturers to produce the drugs at competitive prices. And if a potential manufacturer thinks it can do better, the bill provides that the license to manufacture the drug is continually offered for sale, with the only condition being that the buyer would agree to keep selling the product to consumers at competitive prices. Questions 61 ~ 65Choose from the sentences A ~G the one which best fits each gap of 61 -65. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.A. The Affordable Drug Manufacturing Act would allow the Department of Health and Human Services to step in where the market has failed.B. Drugs prescribed by doctors can be extremely hazardous if used in the wrong way.C. Today, 40 percent of generic drugs are made by a single company, and the majority are manufactured by only one or two companies.D. Forty-seven states and the Justice Department are investigating a price-fixing conspiracy that’ s driving up the cost of generic drugs in the United States.E. Drug companies use the “free market” as a shield against any effort to reduce prices for families.F. The generic label shareware covers a marketing concept rather than a particular brand of software.G. Promoting competition used to be a central goal of economic policymaking.

61． 【B1】

正确答案：D

解析：该空白处所在段落提到，一位调查员描述一项调查。而D项正是综述这项调查就是一起关于操纵价格的阴谋。故选D。

62． 【B2】

正确答案：E

解析：该空白处所在段提到“自由市场”，空白处表达的是，有关“自由市场”的信息。符合条件的只有E项。

63． 【B3】

正确答案：C

解析：该空白处后面描述的是，仿制药的竞争小导致价格的升高，而C项正是表明仿制药被一两家所垄断，符合题意。故选C。

64． 【B4】

正确答案：G

解析：该空白处后面描述，如今由于少数几家巨头公司瓜分市场，导致市场越来越没有竞争。空白处描述的是有关竞争的信息。因此，符合条件的只有G项。

65． 【B5】

正确答案：A

解析：该空白处后面提到，美国卫生与公众服务部将对药品被垄断，价格抬高等有所行动。因此空白处描述相关的部门介入这一事件。符合条件的只有A项。

Section C

Later the Greeks moved east from Cumae to Neapolis, the New City, a little farther along the coast where modem Naples now stands. We have a very good idea what life in this sun-splashed land was like during the Roman era because of the recovered splendor of Pompeii and Herculaneum. But as the well-trod earth of Campania continues to yield ancient secrets, Mastrolorenzo and Petrone, with their colleague Lucia Pappalardo, have put together a rich view of an earlier time and what may have been humankind’ s first encounter with the primal force of Vesuvius. Almost all has come to light by chance. In May 2001, for example, construction workers began digging the foundation for a supermarket next to a desolate, weed-strewn intersection just outside the town of Nola. An archaeologist working for the province of Naples noticed several trances of burned wood a few feet below the surface, an indication of earlier human habitation. At 19 feet below, relicts of a perfectly preserved Early Bronze Age village began to emerge. Over the next several months, the excavation unearthed three large prehistoric dwellings: horseshoe shaped huts with clearly demarked entrances, living areas, and the equivalent of kitchens. Researchers found dozens of pots, pottery plates, and crude hourglass-shaped

canisters that still contained fossilized traces of almonds, flour, grain, acorns, olive-pits, even mushrooms. Simple partitions separated the rooms; one hut had what appeared to be a loft. The tracks of goats, sheep, cattle, and pigs, as well as their human casters, crisscrossed the yard outside. The skeletons of nine pregnant goats lay in an enclosed area that included an animal pen. If a skeleton can be said to cower, the bones of an apparently terrified dog huddled under the eaves of one roof. What preserved this prehistoric village, what formed a perfect impression of its quotidian contents right down to leaves in the thatch roofs and cereal grains in the kitchen containers, was the fallout and surge and mud from the Avellino eruption of Vesuvius. Claude AlboreLivadie, a French archaeologist who published the initial report on the Nola discovery, dubbed it “a first Pompeii”. During May and June 2001, provincial archaeological authorities oversaw excavation of the site Mastrolorenzo hurried out to Nola, about 18 miles east of Naples. He and Pappalardo took samples of the ash and volcanic deposits, which contained chemical clues to the magnitude of the eruption. But then the scientific story veered off into the familiar opera buffa of Italian archaeology. The owner of the site agitated for construction of the supermarket to resume or to be compensated for the delay—not an unusual dilemma in a country where the backhoes and bulldozers of a modem economy clang against the ubiquitous remains of ancient civilizations. Government archaeologists hastily excavated the site and removed the objects. As it turns out, the supermarket was never built, and all that remains of a site that miraculously captured one of civilization’ s earliest encounters with volcanic destruction is a hole in the ground on a vacant, weed-choked lot, the foundation walls of the huts barely visible. A small, weathered sign proclaiming the “Pompeii of Prehistory” hangs limply from a padlocked gate. Despite the loss of Nola as well as some other archaeological sites, Mastrolorenzo, Petrone, Pappalardo, and American volcanologist Michael Sheridan triggered worldwide fascination when they summarized these findings in the spring of 2006 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). But their research went beyond mere archaeological documentation. The Avellino event, they wrote, “ caused a social-demographic collapse and abandonment of the entire area for centuries. “ The new findings, along with computer models, show that an Avellino-size eruption would unleash a concentric wave of destruction that could devastate Naples and much of its surroundings. In the world before Hurricane Katrina and the Indian Ocean tsunami, these warnings might have sounded as remote and transitory as those prehistoric footsteps. Not anymore.

66． What kind of picture could Nola and Pompeii give us?

正确答案：A picture of ancient people’s life． 解析：文章第一段第二句提到，庞贝古城重现辉煌使我们对罗马时代这片土地上的生活有了很好的了解。文章第二段最后一句提到，在诺拉挖掘出土了三个大型史前住所：入口明显区分开的马蹄形状小屋，生活区域以及类似厨房的区域。由此可知，诺拉和庞贝古城给我们描绘了一幅古代人生活的图片。由此可知本题

答案。

67． How deep was the ancient village buried near Nola?

正确答案：19 feet．

解析：文章第二段倒数第二句提到，在19英尺以下，一个保存完好的青铜时代早期村庄的遗迹开始出现。由此可知本题答案。

68． What’ s the name of volcano once in violent eruption?

正确答案：Vesuvius．

解析：文章第三段倒数第二句提到，曾经热烈爆发的火山是维苏威火山。由此可知本题答案。

69． What was under construction when the relicts were discovered?

正确答案：A supermarket．

解析：文章第四段最后一句提到，场地的所有者强烈要求恢复建设超市；第五段第二句提到，事实证明，这家超市从来没有被建过。由此可知，当时正在建设的是一家超级市场。由此可知本题答案。

70． What have proved that people in this old village grew crops?

正确答案：Flour and grain．

解析：文章第三段第一句提到，研究人员在罐子等容器中发现了面粉、谷物等化石痕迹。由此可知，这个古老的村庄种植农作物。由此可知本题答案。

Section D

As the presidential candidates shift toward the general election, voters will hear divergent plans to address the problem of “too big to fail” financial institutions. The real threat to Wall Street, however, doesn’ t come from politicians, but from startups that are disrupting financial services at an unprecedented pace. In 2015 investment in financial technology (Fin Tech) startups that aim to transform the industry rose to nearly $ 14 billion, according to American Banker. As they gain customers, the megabanks will lose ground. “Too big to fail” also often means too clumsy to innovate. Already these institutions are finding themselves playing defense. Innovative blockchain technology—the magic behind Bitcoin—could drive further decentralization and disruption. But it isn’ t just banking. New startups are reimagining how we learn, eat, stay healthy and get around. This is only a start, as the Third Wave of the Internet gains strength. The First Wave was about building the Internet. Companies such as AOL created the underlying infrastructure and brought America and the rest of the world online. This phase peaked around 2000, setting the stage for the Second Wave, which has been about building apps and services on top of

the Internet. Now the Third Wave has begun. Over the next decade and beyond, the Internet will rapidly become ubiquitous, integrated into our everyday lives, often in invisible ways. This will challenge industries such as health care, education, financial services, energy and transportation—which collectively represent more than half the U. S. economy. Take education. While the presidential candidates discuss the merits of abolishing or expanding the federal Education Department, entrepreneurs are revolutionizing how instructors teach and students learn. Venture capitalists see what’ s coming. Funding for EdTech startups hit $1.85 billion in 2015, according to EdSurge, up from $360 million in 2010. Former teachers are leading companies that are unleashing—finally—personalized and adaptive learning. While the pundits debate education policy, the innovators are in the trenches improving classrooms all across the country. Or look at health care. As the candidates pitch plans to abolish or build on the Affordable Care Act, the real action to improve America’ s medical system is coming from entrepreneurs. They are inventing better ways to keep us healthy, and smarter ways to treat us when we get sick. The revolution in health care is being led by the innovators who are working tirelessly to improve outcomes, enhance convenience and lower costs. And again, investors sense this: in 2015 health care companies raised a record $16.1 billion in venture capital, The Wall Street Journal reported, and increase from 2014 of 34% . And work itself is changing. Politicians promise to boost job creation, but their debates seem out of step with reality. As more industries become “Uberized, “ and increasing share of employees will work multiple gigs. A full-time job with a single employer could become passe. Thus, how we manage benefits, sick leave and vacation will need to be modernized. That is likely the only path to lifting up the increasingly frustrated middle class. Second Wave startups have been centered around software: build an app, do what you can to drive viral adoption, and then find a way to make money, usually by selling ads, but sometimes by selling the entire company. In the Third Wave this approach won’ t work as well. Third Wave innovators will need to learn the lessons of the First Wave: the importance of partnerships, policy and perseverance. They won’ t be able to go it alone; they’ll need to go together. They’ll need to engage with governments, as regulators and often as customers. And they ‘ll need to recognize that revolutions often happen in evolutionary ways. Success will require many alliances, as well as constructive dialogue with regulators. The Third Wave of the Internet is also converging with trends toward regional entrepreneurship and impact investing. The State Science and Technology Institute reports that more than three-quarters of venture capital investment in 2015 went to three states: California, Massachusetts and New York. But now we’ re seeing the “Rise of the Rest” : cities across America are differentiating themselves by supporting startups. The next transformative enterprise in food systems could come from the Midwest instead of Silicon Valley. Impact investing—which focuses on purpose as well as profit—is growing, too. Investors, customers and employees increasingly want to believe in the companies that they buy from or work for. Politicians and corporate executives should be mindful that the. tectonic plates of our economy are starting to shift. They should engage entrepreneurs and seek win-win partnerships, instead of simply watching them with skepticism, or,

worse, trying, to hobble them with regulations. As in the First Wave, coopetition—blending competition and cooperation—will likely define the coming era. The world is changing for all of us, and a new playbook is required. Questions 71 ~ 75Complete the summary below with information from the passage, using no more than three words for each blank. This is about next wave in the Internet’ s evolution. The real threat to financial institutions comes from 【R1】______ that are disrupting financial services at an unprecedented pace. Of three waves, 【R2】______was under construction for the first wave. For the second the main target was building 【R3】______on top of the Internet. The third wave of the Internet is also converging with trends toward 【R4】______and impact investing. As innovators, 【R5】______are changing the ways of how teachers teach and students learn.

71． 【R1】

正确答案：startups

解析：文章第一段第二、三句提到“然而，华尔街面临的真正威胁并非来自政客，而是以前所未有的速度扰乱金融服务的初创企业”。也就是说，金融机构真正的威胁来自初创企业。因此，应填入startups。

72． 【R2】

正确答案：the underlying infrastructure

解析：文章第二段第二句提到“美国在线等公司创造了基础设施，并将美国和世界其他地区带入互联网。这一阶段在2000年左右达到顶峰，为第二波奠定了基础”。也就是说，三波浪潮中，在建的基础设施为第二波浪潮奠定基础。因此，应填入the underlying infrastructure。

73． 【R3】

正确答案：apps and services

解析：文章第二段第三句提到“第二波是在互联网之上构建应用程序和服务”。因此，应填入apps and services。

74． 【R4】

正确答案：regional entrepreneurship 解析：文章第五段第六句提到“第三次互联网浪潮也与区域性创业和影响力投资的趋势相融合”。因此，应填入regional entrepreneurship。

75． 【R5】

正确答案：the entrepreneurs 解析：文章第三段第二句提到“当总统候选人讨论废除或扩大联邦教育部的

好处时，企业家们正在改革教师的教学和学生的学习方式”。由此可知，改变教师教学和学生学习方式的是企业家。因此，应填入the entrepreneurs。

Part Ⅴ Translation

Section A

76． Guo Jing, a young soldier among the massed ranks of Genghis Khan’ s army and son of a murdered warrior, may soon become as familiar a questing literary figure as Frodo Baggins from Tolkien’ s Lord of the Rings, or Jon Snow from Game of Thrones. In fact, this Chinese fighting hero is already part of phenomenon that can match both of those epics in size. For the books of Guo Jing’ s creator, the author known as Jin Yong, have already sold more than 300 million copies. The world’ s biggest kung fu fantasy writer, Jin Yong enjoys huge popularity in the Chinese-speaking world. In the west, however, his name is barely known, largely due to the complexity of the world he has created and the puzzle that has posed for translators.

正确答案：郭靖是成吉思汗大军众多将士中的一名小兵，其父也是一名勇士，但惨遭暗杀。他可能很快就会像托尔金小说《魔戒》里的弗罗多-巴金斯或《权力的游戏》中的琼恩-雪诺一样，成为人们熟知的探险文学人物。其实，这位中国武侠所创造的轰动效应可与那两部史诗巨著匹敌。而塑造郭靖这个角色的作家金庸的著作销量已经达到3亿多册。作为全球最知名的武侠小说作家，金庸在华语世界享有很高的人气。然而，他的名字在西方几平不为人知，主要是因为他构建的武侠世界纷繁复杂，给译者带来了难题。

解析： 1．该段第一句为翻译难点。句子的主谓部分为Guo Jing may…become…。“a young soldier among…warrior”作“Guo Jing”的同位语。“as…as…”引导宾语从句。 2．该段最后一句为翻译难点。句子主干的部分为“his name is barely known”。due to引导原因：complexity of the world和the puzzle。这两个原因又分别有定语从句进行修饰。

Section B

在测试阅读、数学和科学素养的国际学生评估项目(PISA)中，部分表现最优秀的孩子来自亚洲国家。 【T1】亚洲人认为，让儿童从早期开始就接受优质教育会令其长大后有更加出色的表现。 【T2】中国、日本和韩国采用了相同的学前教育体系，为儿童提供进一步学习所需的知识和技能。在这些国家，学前教育的对象是0到6岁的孩子，之后这些孩子则进入正轨教育体系继续学习。 【T3】学前教育通常分为两个不同的阶段：托儿所和幼儿园。 【T4】托儿所主要接收3岁以下的儿童，以小组为单位，并配备有多名看护人员。托儿所的主要目标是照护和培养儿童，因此这些地方的看护人员是作为护士而非教师来培训的。 【T5】幼儿园则是一种全日制机构，儿童年龄在3到6岁之间，班级规模更大，主要提供儿童照管服务和教育预备。

77． 【T1】

正确答案：Asian countries believe that starting off children with a strong education will lead to better outcomes when they grow older．

解析：句子主谓为“亚洲人认为……”，可译为“Asian countries believe…”，后面使用that引导宾语从句。“令……有……”此处理解为“导致……”，译为“lead to…”。最后使用when引导时间状语从句。

78． 【T2】

正确答案：China，Japan，and Korea implemented a common framework for early childhood education that equips children with the knowledge and skills they need for further learning．

解析：“采用”译为“implement”；“为……提供”译为“equip…with…”，可以将that引导的定语从句放在句子中，先行词为“教育体系”，即“framework”。

79． 【T3】

正确答案：Early childhood education is generally split up in two different stages，nursery and then kindergarten．

解析：“分为……”此处主语与其之间为被动关系，需要使用被动语态，即“be split up in”。

80． 【T4】

正确答案：A nursery is for children under the age of three and is comprised of small groups with many caregivers．

解析：句子使用and对“托儿所接收儿童”和“托儿所配备多名看护人员”进行并列。

81． 【T5】

正确答案：Kindergaden is a full day program with bigger classes for kids aged three to six that acts as childcare as well as educational preparation．

解析：句子使用“幼儿园是一种全日制机构”作为主句，译为“Kindergarten is a full day program”，再将“班级规模大”变成with结构作定语。句子中的“3到6岁之间”作为“儿童”的定语，译为“kids aged three to six”，最后将“提供……”以that从句的形式表现出来。

Part Ⅵ IQ Test

82． Rearrange the muddled letters in capitals to make a proper word. The answer will complete the sentence sensibly.Example: A BEZAR is an animal with

stripes. ZEBRA Two TNNIOCNTES of the world are Africa and Asia.______

正确答案：CONTINENTS

解析：题干要求把无序的大写字母重新排列成一个恰当的单词使句子通顺。句子的意思是“非洲和亚洲是世界的两大……”。我们自然想到是“洲”，也就是continents。由此可知本题答案。

83． Rearrange the letters in capitals to make another word. The new word has something to do with the first two words.instruct train CHEAT______

正确答案：TEACH

解析：题干要求重新排列CHEAT里面的字母，使其形成新的单词，且同前面两个单词有联系。instruct表示“指导”，train表示“培训”，重新排列得到的词为teach，表示“教”，这三个词具备同一个意思。由此可知本题答案。

84． Change the first word of the third pair in the same way as the other pairs to give a new word.Example: bind, hind bare, hare but, hut take, teak mate, meat sale,______

正确答案：seal 解析：题干要求根据前两组中第一个词变成第二个词的规律，对第三组词的第一个单词进行变化，得出第二个新的单词。通过观察，前两组词中的第二个词的变化是，第一个词的最后一个字母放在第二个位置，原本第二个位置的字母放到第三个位置，原本第三个字母放到第四个位置。按照这个规律，得到第三组词的第二个新词为seal。由此可知本题答案。

85． Look at the first group of three words. The word in the middle has been made from the other two words. Complete the second group of three words in the same way, making a new word in the middle.Example: PAIN INTO TOOK ALSO SOON ONLYFEES SINK INKY POST ______ PEEK

正确答案：TPEE 解析：题干告诉我们三组词为一组，中间的词是按照一定的规律从前后两个词而形成的，题干要求我们找到这个规律，形成最后一组的第二个单词。通过观察，在所给例子中，中间的词INTO是由前面单词的后两个字母和后面单词的前两个字母组合而成，例题中第二组词的中间词SOON也是通过此规律形成的。在题目中，我们发现，第一组中间的词为SINK，是第一个单词的最后一个字母和第三个单词的前三个字母组合而成，根据这个规律，得到第二组的中间单词为TPEE。由此可知本题答案。

86． Fill in the crosswords so that all the given words are included. You have been given one letter as a clue in the crossword.DARESANGERBRAINBEARDNOTES

正确答案：

解析：题干要求进行填字游戏，使所有给定的单词都包括在内，只给出一个R的线索。通过观察，第一个单词和第二个单词都带R，R的位置分别为3和5，因此得到最后一行的单词为dares，中间竖行的单词为anger；第三个词为brain，考虑第一行的单词第三个字母为a，因此将brain放在第一横行；第四个单词为beard，因为首字母为b，放在竖行第一列；最后一个单词为notes，放在最后空余处，也就是竖行第三列。由此可知本题答案。

Part Ⅶ Writing

Task Ⅰ 87． Start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on Online Shopping. Write at least 100 words on the answer sheet.

正确答案： Online Shopping Nowadays, more and more people choose online shopping, which is changing the way of people’ s shopping greatly. People only need a computer, a pad or even a phone to complete shopping. There is no doubt that online shopping generally saves time and energy for people. It is very convenient for people to buy almost everything they need from daily supplies like clothes to special products like fresh air. Besides, the price and service are also a big attraction to customers. There are many sales promotions. If customers are not satisfied with the products, they can return them within seven days without any explanation.

解析：审题时，要注意题目要求，合理组织语言。题目要求根据所给的图进行写作，题目为“网络购物”，即写作有两个方面，一是描述图中内容，二是就网络购物这一话题发表自己的观点，要求字数不少于100字。

Task Ⅱ

88． Write on the following topic. Recently I was in conflict with a close friend. There was a good deal of uncontrolled emotion on my side. I wasn’ t expression myself well and I knew it. I became more and more frustrated and less effective at explaining my feelings. Read the above sentences. How do you understand this phenomenon? Write an essay of no less than 160 words on the answer sheet to express your personal views on the issue.

正确答案： Learn to Solve Conflicts Individuals are not real individuals. We’ re connected with each other in an organic way. It is absolutely that we all have the chance to come across conflicts with our friends. Then how do we address the unavoidable issue? To start with, it is important to hold a positive attitude since conflicts can not be avoided. With a positive attitude, you could focus mainly on how to settle this issue. You can treat this issue with different points of view. Consequently, the conflict will be solved with a better solution. What’ s more, think of what

others might think is helpful and think twice before act. When both parties are under a conflicting situation, both are in bad emotions, like anger, self-denied feeling, hatred and so on. As we all know, bad emotions might lead to bad results. Then, it is important to overcome these emotions. One of the effective ways is regarding yourself as the other and figuring out ways to solve. To conclude, learning to solve conflicts is an essential course in our growing up process.

解析：审题时，要注意题目要求，合理组织语言。题目要求针对同朋友发生冲突来谈谈自己的看法。可以从三个方面进行写作。一是表明冲突是必然存在的，处理冲突要通过正确的途径；二是如何通过正确的途径来处理冲突，即一方面是树立积极的态度，另一方面是把目标放在解决问题上；三是总结的部分。

Error Correction

Many people hit the gym or pound the pavement to improve cardiovascular health, build muscle, and of course, get a rockin’ body, but working out has above-the-neckbenefits, too. For the past decade and so, scientists have pondered how exercising 【M1】______can boost brain function. Regardless of age or fitness level, studies showing that 【M2】______making time for exercise provides some serious mental benefits. One of the mostcommon mental benefits of exercise is stress relief. Working up a sweat can help 【M3】______manage physical and mental stress. Exercise also increases concentrations ofnorepinephrine, a chemical that can moderate the brain’s response from stress. 【M4】______So go ahead and get sweaty-working out can reduce stress and boost thebody’s an ability to deal with existing mental tension. Whether it’s a pick-up game 【M5】______of soccer, a group class at the gym, or just a run with a friend, exercise rarelyhappens in a bubble. And that’ s a good news for all of us. Studies show that most 【M6】______people perform better on aerobic tests when pair up with a workout buddy. 【M7】______Pin it within inspiration or good old-fashioned competition, nobody wants to let the 【M8】______other person down. In fact, being part of a team is so powerful that it can actual 【M9】______raise athletes’ tolerances for pain. Even fitness beginners can inspire the each other 【M10】______ to push harder during a sweat session, so find a workout buddy and get moving!

89． 【M1】

正确答案：and—or

解析：该句的意思是“在过去10年左右的时间里，科学家们一直在思考锻炼如何能增强大脑功能”。or so表示“……左右的，大致的”，是固定用法。因此需将and改为or。

90． 【M2】

正确答案：showing—show

解析：该句的意思是“研究表明，无论年龄或健康水平如何，抽出时间锻炼能带来一些极大的精神益处”。主语是名词“studies”，谓语动词用show。因此需将showing改为show。

91． 【M3】

正确答案：√

92． 【M4】

正确答案：from—to

解析：该句的意思是“运动还会增加去甲肾上腺素的浓度，这是一种可以调节大脑对压力反应的化学物质”。根据句意，这种化学物质可以调节大脑对压力的反应，而不是压力导致这种反应。因此将from改为to。

93． 【M5】

正确答案：去掉an

解析：该句的意思是“所以，尽情挥汗如雨吧——锻炼可以减轻压力，增强身体应对现有精神紧张的能力”。名词所有格’s后面的名词不用冠词修饰。因此去掉an。

94． 【M6】

正确答案：去掉a

解析：该句的意思是“这对我们来说是好消息”。消息“news”为不可数名词，前面不用a。因此将a去掉。

95． 【M7】

正确答案：pair—paired

解析：该句的意思是“研究表明，大多数人在与健身伙伴搭档时，在有氧测试中表现得更好”。逻辑主语同动词pair之间为被动关系，需使用动词的-ed形式表达。完整的句子是“…when they are paired…”，其中“they are”省略。因此需将pair改为paired。

96． 【M8】

正确答案：within—to

解析：该句的意思是“把它同灵感或老式的竞争联系起来，没有人想让别人失望”。此处使用“pin…to…”表示“把……同……联系起来”。因此将within改为to。

97． 【M9】

正确答案：actual一actually

解析：该句的意思是“事实上，成为一个团队的一员是如此强大，它实际上可以提高运动员对疼痛的忍耐力”。此处使用副词修饰动词raise。因此将actual改为actually。

98． 【M10】

正确答案：去掉the

解析：该句的意思是“即使是刚开始健身的人，在流汗的时候也可以互相鼓励，所以找一个运动伙伴，开始运动吧”。each other前面不需要加the。因此将the去掉。