五升六英语知识要点

What be + 主语？= What does /do +主语+do?

eg. He is a teacher.（提问） _____ _____ he _____?

二、表方式的短语

1)on foot 2)by + 交通名词单数（无冠词） = in / on a (the; 物主代词；名词所有格)

eg. 1、by bike = on a bike by car = in a car

2、He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错) _____________

三、区别： have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不” （存在各种时态）

must: 个人主观上认为“必须”（无时态变化）

eg. 1、 I ___ stop on the way because of the rain.

2、 I ____ stop because I’m a little tired.

四、提建议

1、Shall we… ? 答 肯定：Good idea / OK /

2、Let’s … All right

3、Why not… ? 语 否定：No, let’s… 肯定：Certainly/ Yes, please/

另还可回答为 Yes, I think so/ I’d love to 否定：No,I don’t think so / I’m afraid not.

五、 put on强调“穿”的动作：穿上，戴上 后接

wear是 put on 之后的结果：穿着 “衣服” = be in 名词

dress sb: 给某人穿衣

eg. 1、You’d better ____ more clothes when you go out. It’s cold outside.

A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off

2、The boy can _____ himself now. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off

3、Tom is wearing a red shirt today.

六、在具体的某楼前用 on

eg. He lives on the fifteenth floor.

△七、How do you like… ? 你觉得……怎么样？ = What do you think of … ?

eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？

八、a little = a bit 但注意：1) a little+名词 = a bit of + 名词 )

eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass.

九、 marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚 get married = be married 已婚；结婚

（但get married是“短命”动词，要指“结婚多久”应用be married）

eg. 1、She married with a doctor (找错) ______

2、She has got married for ten years (找错) __________

十、 leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地

forget sth : 忘记某事

eg. 1)He ______ the driver’s license yesterday.

2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now.

十一、感叹句

1、What (a, an) + 形 + 名（+主 + 谓）！(注：但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用a / an)

2、How + 形 / 副 （ + 主 + 谓）！

eg.1)________ bad weather!2)______ hard they are working!

3)______ good girl she is! 4)_____ beautiful flowers they are!

十二、“雨大，雪大” heavy---heavily/ hard “风大” strong ---strongly

△18.so 句型

so + be(助、情) + 主语：“也如此”

so + 主语 + be(助、情)：“的确如此”

Eg.1、I watched TV last night, and so did she. 昨晚我看了电视，她也看了。

2、I watch TV every day, and so does he. 我每天看电视，他也如此。

3、I can swim, so I can. 我会游泳，真的是这样。

十三、problem与question

question: 指人们主观上产生而提出等待回答的问题。常与ask , answer连用

problem: 指客观上存在等待解决的问题着重指“难题”。常与solve , work out连用

1) We must find out a good way to solve the ______.

2) You can answer the _____ in your own words.

十四、borrow: 借进 borrow … from从…借

36. lend: 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

△48.计量：表事物的“长、宽、高、深、远、厚”用 “long ; wide ; high / tall ; deep ; away ; thick.

1)Mr Green is nearly two metres ________

2)The ice is about one metre _________.

3)Our classroom is about twelve metres ______and eight metres __________.