英语派生词归纳
（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）
一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 词根 able vary v. admire v. agree like amaze amuse angry anxious appear apply assist attract beauty usual believe use brave breath care bravery breathe careful chemical comfortable competent contradictory belief believable useful bravely amazement amusement anger anxiety appearance admiration agreement alike amazing / amazed amusing / amused noun ability adj. able various admirable adv. disagree unlike disappear applicant assistant breathless careless chemist competitor cook translator deadly unusual unbelievable useless noun(指人) opposite(反) unable variously angrily anxiously application assistance attraction attractive beautiful beautifully usually carefully comfortably correctly chemistry comfort compete contradict cook correct translate die competition contradiction cooker correction translation death dead 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 deep devote differ courage educate electric employ certain exact fair fortune free friend govern graduate guide happy harm help hope immigrate possible invent kind tour luck manage music nation organize paint patient perform person photograph physics depth devotion difference encourage education electricity employment / unemployment fairness devoted different deeply educator employer / employee discourage uncertain unfair unfortunate governor graduate guide unhappy harmless helpless hopeless immigrant impossible inventor unkind tourist unluckily manager musician organizer painter performer electrical fortunate fortunately freely friendly harmful helpful hopeful happily 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 certainly exactly freedom friendship government graduation guidance happiness hopefully kindly immigration possibility invention kindness tourism lucky management musical national luckily nationality organization painting patience patiently personal personally physical performance photography photographer physicist 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 pleasure politics practise produce proper qualify real receive relate true sad safe pleased / pleasant political properly qualified really truly sadly safely politician practice production practical product (产品) receiver relative qualification reality reception relation truth sadness safety realize / realize (v.) satisfy satisfactor y / satisfaction satisfied / satisfying separation service typewriter silence simplify society speech specially successfully suddenly sunny tasty action strength active strengthen strongly scientific separated silently simply 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 science separate serve type silent simple smoke social speak special willing succeed sudden sun taste act strong scientist servant typist smoker socialist speaker specialist actor / actress unwilling tasteless willingness success sunshine successful 二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence
2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement
6. affect ---- effect
8. advise ---- advertisement
4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 7. advertise ---- advertisement
9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis
15. arrange ---- arrangement 21. blind ---- blindness
11. apologize ---- apology 16. arrive ---- arrival 22. build ---- building 25. child ---- childhood
12. announce ---- announcement 14. argue ---- argument 20. bleed ---- blood
13. appreciate ---- appreciation
17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 26. choose ---- choice 29. conclude ---- conclusion
27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication
30. congratulate ---- congratulation
31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 37. decorate ---- decoration 40. develop ---- description 43. distant ---- distance 46. equip ---- equipment 49. exist ---- existence 55. fail ---- failure
36. decide ---- decision
38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 44. enter ---- entrance
45. equal ---- equality
47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation
54. grow ---- growth
57. hungry ---- hunger 60. important ---- importance
56. feel ---- feeling 59. ill ---- illness
52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 58. imagine ---- imagination
61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence
63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 68. judge ---- judgement 71. marry ---- marriage
67. invite ---- invitation
73. mix ---- mixture
69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss
72. mean ---- meaning
74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening
77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure
81. proud ---- pride
82. prepare ---- preparation 84. protect ---- protection 89. review---- review
92. shave ---- shaver
95. spell ---- spelling 101. train ---- training 107. young ---- youth
110. confident ---- confidence 116. sharp ---- sharpener
83. pronounce ---- pronunciation
85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 90. reserve ---- reservation 93. shop ---- shopping 99. tense ---- tension 105. weigh ---- weight
91. secure ---- security
94. sick ---- sickness 100. think ---- thought 106. wise ---- wisdom
96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 117. dark ---- darkness 三、写出下列单词的形容词
118. long ---- length
111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday
1. centre ---- central 4. cheer ---- cheerful 7. danger ---- dangerous 10. dust ---- dusty
13. south ---- southern 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable
2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 5. cloud ---- cloudy
6. day ---- daily
9. disturb ---- disturbing 12. west ---- western 15. energy ---- energetic
18. bear ----unbearable
20. face ---- facial
23. forget ---- forgetful 26. humor ---- humorous
32. peace ---- peaceful
8. delight ---- delighted 11. east ---- eastern 14. north ---- northern
17. end ---- endless
19. agriculture ----agricultural 24. gold ---- golden 30. noise ---- noisy 36. rain ---- rainy 39. salt ---- salty 42. snow ---- snowy
21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish
25. health ---- healthy
27. love ---- lovely
28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural
31. pain ---- painful
35. race ---- racial
41. skill ---- skilled / skillful
47. thank ---- thankful
33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful
40. self ---- selfish
37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious
44. technique ---- technical
50. wealth ---- wealthy
43. suit ---- suitable
45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 51. week ---- weekly 四、写出下列单词的动词 1. bath ---- bathe
2. large ---- enlarge 5. dark ---- darken
52. wind ---- windy
54. world ---- worldwide
53. wool ---- woolen
55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep
3. weak ---- weaken 6. long ---- lengthen
3. astronomy ---- astronomer 6. crime ---- criminal
4. sharp ---- sharpen
五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。 1. architecture ---- architect 2. art ---- artist 4. business ---- businessman 7. dance ---- dancer 10. farm ---- farmer 13. hunt ---- hunter 16. own ---- owner 22. rule ---- ruler
8. design ---- designer 14. lead ---- leader
5. clean ---- cleaner
9. engine ---- engineer
15. novel ---- novelist
11. foreign ---- foreigner 12. host ---- hostess 17. piano ---- pianist 23. sing ---- singer
18. poem ---- poet 21. prison ---- prisoner
24. strange ---- stranger
30. win ---- winner
19. police ---- policeman 20. post ---- postman 25. teach ---- teacher 31. work ---- worker
26. teenage ---- teenager 27. travel ---- traveler
29. visit ---- visitor
32. library ---- librarian 33. wait ---- waitress 35. report ---- reporter
28. village ---- villager 34. write ---- writer 六、写出下列单词的反义词
1. advantage ---- disadvantage 2. like（喜欢） ---- dislike 3. legal ---- illegal
4. fit ---- unfit
七、常用国家或地区的派生词。 序号 1 地名 非洲 adj. Africa noun. (人) African capital 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 亚洲 欧洲 美国 澳大得亚 英国 英格兰 加拿大 中国 法国 德国 印度 爱尔兰 意大利 日本 新西兰 俄罗斯 Asia Europe America Australia Britain England Canada China France Germany India Ireland Italy Japan New Zealand Russia Asian European American Australian British English / Englishman Canadian Chinese French / Frenchman German Indian Irish Italian Japanese New Zealander Russia Washington D. C Canberra London Ottawa Beijing Paris Berlin Tokyo 八、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）
1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.
2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.
3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology. 4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe). 5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now. 6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it.
7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.
8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).
9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).
10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).
11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think
that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident. 12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).
13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.
14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police.
15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.
16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).
17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).
18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.
19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.
20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.
21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students. 22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20 century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.
23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).
24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.
25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.
26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.
27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.
28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free). 29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.
30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”
31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.
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32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.
33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).
34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious). 35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).
36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities. 37. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).
38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office.
39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can’t succeed without confidence (confident).
40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).
41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.
42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).
43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.
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