形容词语法专项及练习

形容词语法专项及练-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

习原级 good / well many / much bad/ ill / badly little old far ---距离上(具体) 比较级 最高级 语法专辑 (5) 大多数双音节、多音节形容词的比较级、最高级在词前加more，most;

eg：slowly, quickly, more popular, most popular, more careful, most

careful

不规则变化 --- 程度上(抽象) —

— 形容词

定义：用来修饰_________，表示__________的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

Eg. an ______man 一个老人 a _______man 一个年轻人

a _______boy 一个聪明的男孩 a _______girl 一个高的女孩

一、形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则

☆ 规则变化：

（1）一般在单音节词后加-er, -est ; eg. long —________、__________;

（2） 以字母e结尾的词，加-r, -st ; eg. nice —________、___________;

（3）以“辅元辅”结尾，且重读，双写辅音加-er, -est；

______________________________________________________

_____

（4）以辅+y结尾的词，把y变 i，再加-er, -est;

eg. happy —_________、_________; easy—__________、

__________

专项练习 写出下列词的比较级和最高级

thin __________、____________ easy _________、____________ new _________、____________ hot __________、____________ clever ________、 ____________ little _________、____________ late _________ 、_____________ fat __________、____________ many _________、__________ big __________、____________ dangerous___________________、____________________ slowly _______________、____________________ popular _______________、_______________________ beautiful ___________________、__________________________

二、比较级用法

（1）有than: 两者且同类事物进行比较, “比…” 句子结构：A +be+比较级+than+B.

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Eg. 他比我高。______________________________________________ 我的房间比你的大。______________________________________ 他比Jim跑得快。________________________________________ （2）有or：两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更…”

句子结构：Who/Which +be+比较级，A or B?

Eg. _________________________(谁更高), Lucy or Lily 练习 用所给词的恰当形式填空

1. Tom is _________(fat) than Jim.

2. Which is ______________(hot), June or July?

3. Which book is _____________________(expensive), this one or that one? 4. This coat is __________________(beautiful) than that one. 5. The box is ____________(heavy) than that one.

三、最高级用法

（1）前加the后范围 (of表数量；in表范围) ：the+最高级+of/in(≥3范围)

句子结构：A +be+the+最高级+范围（of/in短语）.

She is ______ ____________(pretty) of them all. Shanghai is ______ ____________（big）city in China.

（2）有or：（≥3）三者或三者以上事物进行选择“哪一个最…” 句子结构：Who/Which +be+the+最高级，A ，B or C?

Which is ______ ____________(big), the moon, the earth or the sun

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Who is _______ ____________(tall), Lucy, Lily or Mary? 练习 用所给词的恰当形式填空

1.Which is __________________ (cold), January, February, or March

2. English is ______________________ (widely)spoken in the world. 3. This mooncake is ________________ (cheap) of all.

4. He is __________________ (strong) in the class.

5. Which is __________________ (beautiful),the black coat, the blue coat, or the red one?

四、同级比较

（1）肯定：A+谓+ as+ adj./adv.+ as+B. “A与B一样…” (A=B)

英语和语文一样有趣。 English is ___________________________Chinese. （2）否定： A+谓+not as(so) +adj./adv. +as+B. “A不如B那样…” (A﹤B)

英语不如语文那样有趣。

English is __________________________________ Chinese. = English is _________ ______________ _________Chinese.

比较级专项练习

一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。

big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________

cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ early ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______ wet _ ____ _______ long___ ___ ____ ___ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ slowly_________ _________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ 二、用形容词的适当形式填空。

1. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s . 2. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird

3. A rose tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree . 4. Which is _______( big ), a car or a truck(卡车) 5. My father leaves home _______(early) than me . 6. This zoo is much ____ ___(good ) than the old one . 7. My brother is much ____ ___(tall ) than my cousin . 9. Our library has ________(many ) books than before .

10. Who jumps ________(high ) , a kangaroo(袋鼠) or a monkey 11. My eyes are __________(big) than hers. 三、单项选择。

1. She is ________ than us .

A. busier B. busier C. more busy D. more busy 2. Jane is ________ than Betty.

A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall

3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 4. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones. A.expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive 5. Who can sing better Rose? A.than B.then C./

6. I have books than you have. A.many B.much C.more 7. His uncle’s house is very . A.old B.older C.oldest

8. My bike is but his bike is . A.new, new B.new, newer C.new, newest 9. Please clean your room.It’s now.

A.clean B.dirty C.tidy

10. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer

A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive

最高级专项练习 一、用形容词的适当形式填空。

1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class .

2. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge . 3. Her ruler is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all .

4. The white car is ______(large), but the black car is _____( large) than it . It is ______ ________( large) in the shop . 5. The shoe shop is _________(near) the park .

6. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one. It’s the ________( heavy) of all . 7. I sing the _________( good ) in class .

8. The woman is the ________( fat ) of the three .

9. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is _______(easy) than it . And English homework is the ______(easy)of all . 10. Which is ______ _____(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear

11. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world 二、单项选择。

1、---Which is________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?

--- Of course, the moon is.

A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 2. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest 3、---Which is __ __ season in Beijing --I think it's autumn.

A.good B.better C.best D.the best 4. Who’s the , Jean, Joan or Jennet? A.thinner B.thinest C.thinnest

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5. I’m taller than others in my class.I’m . A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest

同级比较：

( )1. This box is___ that one.

A. as heavy as B. so heavy than C. heavier as ( )2.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ Mike.

A. strong as B. so strong as C. so strong D. as strong ( )3.This bridge is not ___ long ____ the one in my hometown.

A. so ; as B. very ; than C. too; as D. very ; as 1. Tom is as ________ (fat) as Jim.

2. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

3.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

4.The child doesn’t________(write) as _______(fast) as the students.

综合练习 一. 改错（找出错误选项并在后面改正）

1. His room is larger of Tom’s. __________ 2. My shirt is longer than you. __________ 3. Autumn is the busy season in a year. __________ 4.Mary is youngest in her family. __________ 二、造句练习：

1. 露西个子高。 保罗比露西更高。 汉斯是班里个子最高的。 2. 这个红色的盒子重。 _ 这个蓝色的盒子比红色的盒子更重。 _

这个绿色的盒子是它们所有盒子中最重的。

3. 这个故事有趣。 _ 那个故事比这个更有趣。

4. 这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。(as…as…)

_______________________________________________________________ 5.这个故事没有那个故事那么有趣。(not as…as…)

_______________________________________________________________

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