英语六级考试翻译常用词总结

1. 时间

近年来 in recent years 最近 recently

20世纪90年代 in the 1990s 公元300年 300 A.D. 在未来几年里 in the coming/following few years 不久前 lately， not long ago 如今 nowadays

到2016年， by 2016 2. 生活水平提高

The improvement of living standard 3. 度假

Vacation，going on holiday； 旅行 traveling 旅游业 tourism

旅游热潮 travel boom

4. 越来越重要 increasingly important 5. 在。。。起作用 play a role in

6. 时间花在… spend sb’s time (in) doing sth 7. 发展迅速 has developed rapidly 8. 经济的繁荣 economic boom

9. 富裕中产阶级出现 the emergence of the well-off (wealthy) middle class 10. 引发 bring about, lead to, give rise to

11. 前所未有 unprecedented,以前所未有的速度at an unprecedented speed 12. 国内的，国外的，domestic, abroad, domestically, 海外的overseas 13. 变得普通 become prevalent 14. 具．．．估计 it is estimated by… that

15. 在什么方面 in terms of (e.g. the fastest growing country in terms of its outbound tourism

expenditure)

16. 谋生 make a living

17. 城市的urban，农村的rural，大都市的metropolitan 18. 超过 surpass

19. 历史时刻 historical moment

20. 城市化进程 urbanization process

21. 既是挑战，又是机遇， is both a challenge and an opportunity to urban transportation 22. 一直提倡 has always been advocating 23. 以人为本 people oriented

24. 环境友好型，能源节约型 environmental friendly, resource-saving 25. 有了这个明确目标 with this specific goal

26. 显著成就 remarkable（outstanding, significant） achievements， 27. 统治期间 during the reign of

28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. . 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. . 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 对外贸易 foreign trade 繁荣 prosperous，thriving 涌现 spring up， pop up

文学，历史，哲学 literature， history，philosophy 取得进步 make progress

传统的待客之道 traditional hospitality 宴会 banquet

认为什么是必不可少的 consider as essential

标志什么的结束 mark the end of, be the sign that… come to the end 不管，不考虑 take no account of, regardless of 为了谁好，in sb’s interests, for the benefit of sb 十分重视 attach great importance to 取得平衡 strike a balance

消除极端贫困 eliminate extreme poverty

改革开发的实施 implementation of the reform and open-up policy 农业现代化 agriculture modernization

在某方面取得成绩 see conspicuous improvements, make remarkable progress 在什么方面做出努力 make efforts in 证明 prove that 信赖 have faith in

付出代价 pay a price for 有助于 contribute to sth

同时 meanwhile meantime, at the same time, simultaneously 就业机会 job opportunities

很可能most likely, most probably

赶超发达国家 catch up with and surpass the developed countries 尽快 as soon as possible

增加科研基金 increase research and development funds

创新 innovation, 高科技high-tech， 大数据big data, 生物化学eco-chemistry 大幅度dramatically

商业化 commercialization

创新成果 the fruits of innovation

表目的的状语 be in an attempt to do sth 企业家 entrepreneur 企业 an enterprise 源于 originate from

新开发的城市 newly-developed city

建立经济特区establish special economic zone 试验田experimental field

实现社会主义市场经济 the implementation of socialist market economy 经历巨大变化 undergo tremendous changes 相当于equivalent to

综合经济实力 comprehensive economic strength 就什么而言 as for 或 as far as… concerned 理想之地an ideal place

72. 人群涌入swarm into

73. 占据领先地位occupy a dominant position