2022年中考英语必备词汇分类整理
A
address n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话 advantage n. 优点;利益
advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告
e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的聘请广告吗?
e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper advice n. 建义,劝说;信息
短语:1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议
4.take/follow one’s advice承受、遵照某人的建议 advise v.给…出办法;建议;通知
短语:1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afraid adj. 慌张的;唯恐 短语:1.be afraid of 可怕
e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要可怕向别人求助。
2. be afraid for 担忧
e.g. I’m afraid for my sister. 我担忧我的妹妹。
3. I’m afraid so. /I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that…. after adv., prep 晚于 短语: after all 1) 终究,究竟
e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气最终转晴了。 afternoon n. 下午;午后 短语:1. in the afternoon 2. on Monday afternoon 3. on the afternoon of… again adv. 再一次;加之,此外;
短语:1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,一再地 e.g. I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。 2. now and again 有时
e.g. He came to see me now and again. 他过去来探望我。
against prep. 1)对着,反对;
e.g. If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out. 假如没有人反对这个打算,那我们就开头吧。 2)靠着,依着:
e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall. 命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。 age n. 年龄;时期;变老 ; 短语:1. for one’s age 论年龄
e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work. 由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。 2. at the age of 在…岁时 ago adv. 以前;以往;
短语:1. long ago 很久以前,从前:
e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他宠爱马。
2. some time ago 不久前
e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我听说他要来看我。 3. a while ago. 刚刚
e.g. He was here a while ago.他刚刚还在这儿。
近义词辨析:ago 和 before
ago: 应留意两点:1.用于一般过去时;2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。
before: 也应当留意两点:1.用于过去完成时;2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。
e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木掩盖着方圆数英里。
agree v. 意见全都;赞成;适合; 近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示打算、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示情愿帮助工作。
e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗? He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意帮忙我们。
agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)全都”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有帮助的意思。
e.g. I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。 I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的办法。 A
短语:1. agree on
agreement n.同意;全都;协议 air n. 大气;天空;态度 短语:1. by air 2. in the (open) air, airline 航线;航空公司 airplane n. 飞机 airport n.机场;航空港 短语:1. at the airport album n.影集;集邮册; all adj.
短语:1.all day 整日 2.all kinds of 各种各样的; 3.all over 遍布 4.all right 行,可以 5. all along 始终,始终 6. not at all 7.in all
allow v.准许;允许;赐予 短语:1. allow sb to do sth 2.allow doing
almost adv. 几乎,差不多;将近 alone adj. 单独的;单独的;仅仅; 近义词辨析:lonely/alone
alone 指“单独一人胡”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语,
e.g. He was alone in the room. 他单独一人在屋里。
lonely 指“孤独的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时, along adv. 向前;共同,一起; 短语:1. all along 始终,始终:
e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的我始终是清晰的。 2.along with 于……一道;
e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop. 昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。 3.get along (well) with aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 短语:read aloud already adv.早已;早; 近义词辨析: already / yet
already: “已经”惊异于某事比预期发生得早,在问句中表示意外、惊异的程度更强。
yet : “尚(未),已经”(用于否认句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)
also adv. 而且;还 although conj.虽然;尽管 always adv.永久;总是;常常 America / the USA 美国 American adj.美洲的;美国人 among prep.被…所包围;其中 近义词辨析:among / between
这两个个词都含有“在……中间”的意思。 among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”
e.g. He built a house among the forest. 他在树林中盖了一间房。 between 则用于“两者之间”
e.g. What is the difference between the two words? 这两个词的区分是什么? and conj.和;及;就 短语:1. and so on 等等
e.g. This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.
这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。 angry adj.生气的;生气的;痛苦的 短语:1.be angry with/at/about animal n.动物;牲畜 another adj. 另一的; answer n. 解决方案;反响 短语:1.the answer to A
ant n. 蚂蚁;
e.g. There are some ants in the tree. any pron. 任何一个的.
anybody pron. 任何人;重要人物 anyone pron. 任何人
anything pron. 任何事;无论何事 anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何 anywhere adv.不管在(到)什么地方 appear v.消失;似乎 apple n.苹果;苹果树 April n. 四月 Area面积;地区;范围
树里有一些蚂蚁。
arm n.胳臂;袖子 army n.陆军;;大量
around prep.围绕;围绕;在…四周 arrive v. 到达;抵达;得出 短语:1.arrive at/in art n.艺术;艺术品 article n.商品;物品;文章 as adv., conj 同样地;与……一样; 短语:1. as…as…(用于比拟)与…一样;
e.g. Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。 2. as a result 结果:
e.g. He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam.
他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。 3. as if 仿佛,似乎:
e.g.He talks as if he knew about it. 他说起来似乎知道这件事似的。
4.as long as 只要,和……一样长:
e.g.You will do well in your English study as /so long as you keep on.
只要坚持下去,你肯定能学好英语 。 5. as well 也;
e.g. My class went to the cinema and I went there as well. Asia
n亚洲
Asian a 亚洲的 ask v. 问;询问;恳求 短语:1.ask sb to do sth, 2.ask for,
asleep adj.睡熟(的);不活泼(的 ); 短语:1.fall asleep 入睡:
e.g.Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.
尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发觉还是很难入睡。 词型转换:Sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep at prep.在;在…里 Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋 attention n.用心;留意 短语:1.pay attention to August n.八月
aunt n. 姑妈;姨妈;婶母
Australia n.澳大利亚的 autumn n.秋季;
短语:1.mid-autumn 中秋 2.in autumn,
3.the mid-autumn festival
available adj.现成的;可用的;自由的 avoid n.避开;逃脱 awake v.醒来;醒悟 away adv. 向…走开;逝去
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