四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解联合训练(6)及答案(解析)[ 高考]

四川省成都市2014高考英语阅读理解3月联合训练（6）及答案（解析） 广告应用型阅读理解(1) LIPITOR ABOUT LIPITOR

·Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise “good” cholesterol.

·Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.

WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR：

·People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise·Adults and children over 10

Who should NOT take LIPITOR：

·Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.·women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. ·People with liver(肝脏)problems.

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR

Serious side effects in a small number of people：

·Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure.

·Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have：

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·Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very tired. ·Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing.·Stomach pain.Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：·Muscle pain·Upset stomach·Changes in some blood tests

HOW TO TAKE LIPITORDo：

·Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.

·Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.

·Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.·If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.Don’t： ·Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. ·Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.

( )1.What is a major function of Lipitor? A．To help quit smoking. B．To control blood pressure. C．To improve unhealthy diet. D．To lower “bad” cholesterol.

( )2.Taking Lipitor is helpful for __________. A．breast-feeding women B．women who are pregnant C．adults having heart disease D．teenagers with liver problems

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( )3.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should ________. A．change the amount of your next dose B．eat more when taking your next dose C．have a dose as soon as you remember D．take the next dose at your regular time

( )4.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor? A．Face swelling. B．Upset stomach. C．Kidney failure. D．Muscle weakness.

( )5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B．To present a report on a scientific research. C．To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D．To give information about a kind of medicine.

【解析】本文为药品说明。主要介绍了药品的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。

1．D 细节理解题。根据“Along with diet and exercise，it lowers ‘bad’ cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise ‘good’ cholesterol.”可判断选D。 2．C 细节理解题。根据“Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood

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pressure，age and smoking.”和“Adults and children over 10”可判断选C。

3．D 细节理解题。根据“If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you

remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.”可判断选D。

4．B 细节理解题。根据“Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests”可判断选B。

5．D 推理判断题。文章先总体介绍药品“Lipitor”的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项。由此可判断选D。

阅读理解----A

Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers(剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”

“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.

Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that

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protection.

When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coachers, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.

“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.

1. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ______. A. make good decisions C. lack care from others

B. show self-centeredness D. have little sense of fear

2. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in paragraph 2 means ______. A. inborn nature

B. developed character C. accepted theory D. particular environment

3. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ______. A. should give more power to their children

B. should be strict with their children

C. should not be so anxious about their children D. should not set limits for their children 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. How bossy behavior can be controlled. C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior.

B. How we can get along with bossy children. D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.

阅读理解-----------B

Healthy knees aren’t the main consideration in choosing high heels, but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos (细高跟鞋). “It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) --- and once you do, it is too late,” said Dr. Casey Kerrigan, leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School’s

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department of physical medicine. “I compare it to smoking --- one cigarette is not painful, but over a lifetime it is. Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, “Kerrigan said. “They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just as bad for your knees.”

In the study, researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three-inch heels, one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one. The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the women’s knees by both types of shoes. The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure. The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees. Compared with walking barefoot, the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent. Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis(关节炎), experts say. The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn’t new --- scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes, tendonitis, knee pain, sprained (扭伤) ankles and back problems. But in 1998, Kerdgan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis, a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage (软骨) surrounding the knee. The first study looked only at stiletto heels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. “This study confirms what we all intuitively (直觉地) know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health,” said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.

5. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because _______. A. they want to walk comfortably

B. chunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairs C. chunky heels do less harm to knees D. chunky heels are not painful at all

6. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. people got to know the high heels are bad for health recently B. people have known the high heels are bad for health for years C. people haven’t known the high heels are bad for health yet D. people will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon 7. The best title for the passage may be ________.

A. Taking Healthy Knees into Consideration B. High-heels Do Harm to Knees

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C. Chunky Heels and Stiletto Heels D. When Wearing High-heels

社会生活型阅读理解 专题导读

社会生活型阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、生态旅游等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主。做题时，要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。 真题典例

【2011·广东卷】ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way

possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.

Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and

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drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.

No more angry shouts and no more horns!

When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.

Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we’re brave when we’re scared.

( )1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________. A．they offer their help B．they receive others’ help C．they feel others’ kindness D．they show their weakness

( )2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________. A．he has a soft heart B．he relies much on others C．some people pretend to be kind

D．some people fail to see the kindness in others

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( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights? A．They speeded up to pass. B．They waited with patience. C．They tried their best to help. D．They put on their flashlights too.

( )4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________. A．handle problems by ourselves B．accept help from others C．admit our weakness D．show our bravery

( )5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．A Wheelchair Experience. B．Weakness and Kindness. C．Weakness and Strength. D．A Driving Experience.

【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在动物王国弱势会被侵略，在人类社会有时也是如此。但作者认为弱势能显现出人们的善良，并使提供帮助和被帮助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的经历向人们阐述了弱势与善良的关系。

1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.”可知我的弱势显现出人们的善良，又由“I have discovered that it makes them happy”可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。故选A。

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2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others.”可知选D。

3．B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When I put on my flashlights...But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知选B。

4．C 主旨要义题。作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了：有时承认自己的弱势会给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让人们看到人性的善良。故选C。

5．B 标题归纳题。由第一段“my weakness brings out the kindness in people”及文章大意可知。

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