(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

20套(带答案)

(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. \"This woman felt every bit her age.\" she recalled. \"I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel.\"

Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) \"younger\" on these assessments.

When scientists ask, \"How old do you feel, most of the time?\" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called \"subjective age\". 【答案】

earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young

；

connection/connections；with；to score；which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的

had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，

earlier。

had a

few months earlier几个月之前“”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填

（2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型done…when(从句用一般过去时

)刚做完某事突然就

……，故填noticed。

（3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填

explaining。

the woman和

（4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为

I，故填have made。

over the years(在过

（5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又头，故填an。

（6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为youthful，故填young/youthful。（7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为

actual是元音音素开

feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和

finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可

数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。

（8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示（9）考查非谓语动词。

“有”的介词是with，故填with。

tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。

（10）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词从句中充当主语，应用关系代词

which引导，故填which。

one在

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.

I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.

【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填

welcoming。

（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填

national。

（3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填

are packed。

\"火车和公共汽车

\"与\"挤满\"

（4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非性定语从句，先行词是作主语，指物，故填

which。

a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中

（5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。（6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。数，故填memories。

（7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词

cold，用副词，故填

bitterly。

\"美好的回忆\"是复数意义，用名词复

（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填

to visit。

\"一个令

（9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指人兴奋的日子\"，exciting的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词

an。

（10）考查时态。句意：也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以填

is。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________

（agriculture）society to a modern industrial

society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (

纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China

is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.

China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】

was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；

while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自

1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社

会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。（1）考查时态语态。根据of China与谓语动词established。

（2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填

agricultural。

Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语

the People's Republic

was

establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填

（3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词

the objective of industrialization

，且先行词在从

句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。

（4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填

Currently。

（5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填

include只能做非

including。

country为可

an。

（7）考查冠词。句意：中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。数名词，此处表泛指

“一个国家”，且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词，故应填

（8）考查连词。句意：最重要的出口产品是机电设备，而最重要的进口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用

while；或表示承接关系用连词

and。故填while或and。

（9）考查时态。根据上文In recent years可知本句为完成时态，表示过去发生的动作持续

has competed；或表示过去发

has

了一段时间持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填

生的动作从过去一直持续到现在，不曾间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为单数，故填been competing。

（10）考查名词。根据上文定冠词

the可知应填名词形式，故填

development。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，定语从句，副词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇政治经济类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.

【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉粒，这些微粒的长度小于

5毫米，再吸入

5万多块塑料微

5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。

first可知此处

（1）考查冠词。句意：自从用冠词the。故填the。

1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据

（2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用

一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是have found。故填have found。

humans，故谓语动词为

（3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填

its。

way是名

（4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填（5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉毫米，再吸入

5万粒塑料微粒。根据

environmental。

5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于

smaller。

the health

5

than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填

（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是effects。

（7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词

swallowing 。故填casually。

are，故用可数名词复数，填

（8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。填from。

come from，固定短语，“来自”。故

（9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的句子成分可知，先行词为故填which。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的分析句子可知，the bottle itself与compare在逻辑上是被动关系。故填

drinking bottled water，指物，且作

32倍多。分析

which。

in的宾语，故此处填

32倍多。

compared。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态，代词，形容词，名词，介词，副词，定语从句以及非谓语动词的等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.

The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.

It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 11 to 1192.【答案】 and；commonly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征，历史和用途。

（1）句意：一对石狮子，一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子，一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。一对狮子，雌和雄应该是并列关系，故填

and。

（2）句意：一对石狮子，一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子，一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。修饰seen用副词，commonly，通常地。故填

commonly。

be regarded as

（3）句意：狮子被认为是动物界的王者，所以它的形象代表权利和威望。被认为是，此处为固定搭配，故填

be regarded。

（4）句意：狮子被认为是动物界的王者，所以它的形象代表权利和威望。词，it是人称代词，此处用形容词性物主代词（5）句意：最早的石狮子从公元

its它的，修饰名词。故填

its。

images为名

25-220年，随着佛教流传入古代中国，在东汉初期被雕

at。

刻出来。at the beginning of意为在……的开端，为固定搭配。故填（6）句意：最早的石狮子从公元

25-220年，随着佛教流传入古代中国，在东汉初期被雕

the。

刻出来。此处特指佛教在古代中国的流传，应用定冠词，故填

（7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石狮子能够保护真理驱走，被视为是高贵庄严的神圣动物。can protect the truth and keep off evils系词用which。故填which。

（8）句意：在中国神话故事中，狮子成了勇敢，力量和好运的象征。

and连接并列成分，

bravery。

是非限性定语从句，先行词是

the lion，关

保持形式一致。power和luck都是名词，brave变成名词bravery，勇气。故填（9）句意：最有名的是桥是被建于示最……故填best。

11年至1192年的卢沟桥。the+形容词最高级，表

（10）句意：最有名的是桥是被建于11年至1192年的卢沟桥。主语是Lugouqiao，被建造，用被动语态，此处做后置定语修饰名词，省略built。故填built。

【点评】考查连词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高级和非谓语动词。先通读全文，理解文章大意。再细读文章，分析句子成分及含义逐一作答，最后再读文章，修正错误。

the

be动词，用过去分词

6．语法填空

Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.

Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (

持续居住的) city in Asia. The

city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】

when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；

constantly；built

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说

,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史

,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。

（1）考查连词。when it comes to...固定短语，\"当提到……时\"。故填when。（2）考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰attractive。

（3）考查介词。as在句中意为\"作为\"。stand out as固定短语，\"作为……而出类拔萃\"。故填as。

（4）考查冠词。此处用定冠词

,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填

the。

cities,故用形容词

attractive\"吸引人的\"。故填

（5）考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在

句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填is。

（6）考查名词。根据空前的（7）考查非谓语动词。

\"so many\"可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填

dynasties。

have意为\"有\"时,后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。

,且which(指

has been

（8）考查时态语态。句中的时间状语\"since 2000\"表明空格处用现在完成时态

,故用被动语态。故填

代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系included。

（9）考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词（10）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填

,故用副词。故填

constantly。

,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被built。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】

so；to get；of；who；recommended；competition；traditional；hugely；were

invited；listening

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。（1）考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。填so。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

take...to do sth.固定句式，\"花费……做某事\"，故此处应填

to get。

\"so...that...\"固定句型，\"如此……以至于……＂，引导让步状语从句，故

（3）考查介词。a pack of固定短语，\"一群……＂。故填of。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为

masters”主人“，且从句缺主语。故填

who。

（5）考查时态。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。

\"and\"前后两个动作

\"shared\"与\"recommended\"是并列关系，时态

一致。故填recommeded。（6）考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词填名词形式。故填

competition。

词stories，应用形容词形式，

tradition

的形容词

为

an与空格后的不定式

to watch可以确定空格处应该

（7）考查形容词。空格修饰名traditional，故填traditional。（8）考查副词。空格处修饰形容词hugely。

popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填

（9）考查时态语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。根据our week-long stay\"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为invited。

（10）考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，listening。

\"on the last day of

we，故填

were

\"were invited\"，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓

and前后

we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由

and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故填

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.

After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________

(especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.

Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.

【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员写的书。

（1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的饰名词，故填

His。

the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介

about。

be seen。Kobe Bryant以及他

(The Wizenard Series: Training

his修

in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词

（3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于

词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填

（4）考查主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是（现在分词或过去分词），所给词

with的主格结构，

with+宾语+宾语补足语

focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里

focusing/focused。

用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填

（5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填

has。

no

（6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填

but。

one of后面跟名词复数，所给

（7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填

reasons。

（8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。此处用副词修饰后面的容词，其副词是

when引导的时间状语从句，所给词

especial特别的“”是形

especially。故填especially。

24意味着你需要一天

24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指

（9）考查冠词。句意：数字24这个数字，故填

The。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：数字处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填

24意味着为了成功你需要一天to succeed。

24小时努力工作。此

【点评】本题考点涉及语态，代词，介词，主格结构，主谓一致，连词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. \"I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn't know what to do!\" he said.

Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, \" You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.\"

This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment \"doesn't work\we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】

was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；

which/that；valuable

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位著名科学家和大家分享了他成功的一个小故事：小时候，有一次他把牛奶洒在了地板上。母亲非但没有批评他，反而让他玩了一会儿。通过这次经历，科学家明白了一个道理：犯错其实是学习新东西的机会。即使实验成功\"，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。

（1）考查时态语态。句意：当他被问到为什么他能够成功的时候，他给出了答案。主语he和ask之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据主语中的过去时态。故填

was asked。

gave可知，该句应用一般

\"不

（2）考查代词。根据下文他的讲述内容可知，他谈论的是自己的妈妈对自己的影响。且该空修饰名词

mother，应用形容词性物主代词。故填

his。

get是系动词，后面接形容词

（3）考查形容词。句意：我很害怕，我不知道该做些什么。作表语。且此处表示人的情绪，应用（4）考查非谓语动词。该空作介词

frightened。故填frightened。of的宾语，应用动名词，故填

punishing。

（5）考查副词。句意：刚才我们没能成功地用两只小手拎起一个大牛奶瓶。该空修饰动词carry，应用副词。故填（6）考查名词。空前有

successfully。

two修饰，应用名词复数。故填

hands。

（7）考查介词。句意：我们到院子里去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能想个办法把它搬过来。该题考查

fill sth. with sth.，固定短语，\"用……装满……＂，故填with。

（8）考查时态。句意：这位著名的科学家接着说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错，错误其实是学习新东西的机会。该空在句中作谓语，且根据上下文可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填（9）考查定语从句。语从句，修饰

knew。

是定引导该

\"_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new\"

which/that

mistakes，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词

从句。故填which/that。

（10）考查形容词。句意：我们通常从中学到一些有价值的东西。该空修饰不定代词，应

用形容词，故填valuable。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，代词，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn't have known that I'd just made one of the best________(choose) of my life.

I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________ (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote \"one\"________Chinese.

After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life.

Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________ (worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】

choices；introducing；dipped；in；which；to appreciate；a；worries；enables；

peacefully

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。（1）考查名词。句意：在那时，我不知道我做了我一生中最好的选择之一。作动词的宾语用名词，one of后接可数名词复数，故填

choices。

the teacher 与

made

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐下来听老师介绍这门课程的工具。

introduce之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾补，故填introducing。

（3）考查时态。句意：然后是时候试一下了，我用正确的姿势拿起毛笔，蘸了蘸墨水，认真地用中文写了填dipped。

（4）考查介词。句意：然后是时候试一下了，我用正确的姿势拿起毛笔，蘸了蘸墨水，认真地用中文写了

“一”。in+语言表示“使用某种语言（字体）

”，故填in。

“一”。and连接三个并列的动作，根据

“took up”可知用一般过去时，故

（5）考查定语从句。句意：经过近五年的练习，我开始临摹著名的诗歌，书法就像一座桥，把我和几个世纪前的诗人联系在一起。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填

which。

（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：一笔一划，一字一句中，我能感受到诗人的情感，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏自己的日常生活。appreciate。

（7）考查冠词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，它是一种让自己远离生活烦恼的

learn to do固定短语，

“学会做……”，故填

to

方式。hobby是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一种爱好”，故填a。

（8）考查名词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，它是一种让自己远离生活烦恼的方式。worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填（9）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：书法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平静的生活。to do sth固定短语，

“使某人能够做某事

worries。

enable sb

”，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是enables。

live用副

Calligraphy，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填

（10）考查副词。句意：书法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平静的生活。修饰动词词，故填peacefully。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，定语从句，冠词，名词，主谓一致以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。