倒装句之全部倒装教师专用

特殊句式 (简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句)专题训练

倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.

2 倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如

no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

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Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

1) ----Why can't I smoke here? ----- At no time___ in the meeting-room

A. is smoking permitted does smoking permit

B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.

当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until

等

。

本

题

的

正

常

语

序

是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know

Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

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Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun

以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。注意只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

Not only you but also I am fond of music.

so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。

---Tom can speak French. ----So can Jack. -----If you won't go,--- neither will I.

---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____.

A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also

注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

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---It's raining hard. ---So it is.

5、 only在句首要倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒

装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

6、 as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。

其他部分倒装

1) so… that 句型中的so 位

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于句首时，需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy.

3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例题： 1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know

2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize

2) ---Do you know Tom bought a new car? ----I don't know, ___.

A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also

（09福建）1. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.

A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come

B 副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。

09湖南）2. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

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A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired

C 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。

(09海南）8. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ____, but students became more interested in the lessons.

A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy

（09山东）9. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.

A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was

（09陕西）11. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care

（09四川）14.. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went

（10陕西）17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.

A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl

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（10浙江）8．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.

A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out

考查if条件句中的省略本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。

倒装练习

1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized

2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you

3. If you don’t go, neither ____.

A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall

4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.

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A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when

5. ---- Your father is very strict with you. ---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours

A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he

7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen

B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see

8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____.

A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is

9. ____ , I will not buy it.

A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much

10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball. ---- ____.

A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me

11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.

A. If it were not, go B. Were it not for, would go C. Weren't it for, will go D.

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If it hadn t been, would have gone

12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.

A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he

13.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.

—Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.

A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do C. so do they; so you do so they do; so do you

14.—You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.

A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we

15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.

A. does; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do

16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.

A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know

17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.----__________________.

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D.

A.Sol do B.SodoI C. So I have D. So have 1

18. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.

A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me

19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.

A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look

20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.

A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written

21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.

A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know

22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before? — ____.

A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything like that before

C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No, I have seen anything like that before never

23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.

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A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you

24. You should work less _____.

A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should

25. _____ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat

26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.

A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made

27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.

A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt

28. Not once _____ their plan.

A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change

29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don't know, and ______ .

A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also

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30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.

A. did B. would C. when D. that

31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world. — _____ such a big tree.

A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never

32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in .

A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found

33. _____ succeed in doing anything.

A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we

34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.

A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine

35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.

A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem

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36. —You seem to be an actor. —_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.

A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am

37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.

A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he

38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does

39.—I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____.

A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I

40.— You ought to have given them some advice — _____, but who cared what I asked?

A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did

41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.

A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove

42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.

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A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care

43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.

A. I did; he did B. did I; he did C. did I; did he D. I did; did he

44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.

A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when

45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.

A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some

46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.

A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard

47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.

A. we returned; and B. we had returned; when C.did we return; when D. had we returned; than

48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.

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A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not

49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.

A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that

1~5 BDACA 7~10 BBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC

26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC

省略与替代

1、不定式省略到 to，但不定式有 be 动词或完成式时，省略到 be 或 have

a. ---Would you like to have a cup of tea?

---Yes, I’d like to (have a cup of tea).

b. Nothing can stop him from doing anything when he wants to (do it).

c. ---Are you a college student?

---No, but I want to be (a college student).

d. ---Has she known the secret?

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---She seems to have (known the secret).

* You may walk there if you like (to walk there).

2、在性定语从句中，作宾语的关系词可省略

a. He is the student (whom) we are talking about.

b. This is one of the best films (that) I’ve ever seen.

3、在 when, while, if, as, though / although, until, as, whether 等连词引导的状语从句中，如果主语与主句主语相同或是 it ，而谓语有 be 时，主语和 be 可省略

a. Water will boil when (it is) heated.

b. I will go to the party if (I am) invited.

c. He often kept silent unless (he was) spoken to.

d. Wood gives much smoke while (it is) burning.

e. You may use the computer when (it is) necessary.

f. Though (he was) told to stop, he kept on working.

g. He made up his mind to finish the experiment whether (it was) difficult or not.

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4、用 so 或 not 替代前文内容

a. ---Can he answer this question?

---I think so.

b. ---Can you finish the work today?

---I’m afraid not.

c. ---Will he go with you to the party?

---I hope so. / I hope not.

d. She may not be free today. If so, I have to do it myself.

e. ---Is he a college student?

---He may be so.

f. ---Do you think she can pass the exams?

---I expect so. / I believe not.

5、do 代替前文提到的动作

a. She has made more model planes than she did last year.

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b. My son didn't study so hard last term as he does now.

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