2016届贵州省黔南州高三上学期三校联考英语题 word版

2016届贵州省黔南州高三上学期三校联考英语题

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷

注意事项：

1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man?

A. A student. B. A salesman. C. A policeman. 2. What does the woman want to do?

A. Cancel the meeting. B. Change the time of the meeting. C. Skip the meeting. 3. What do we know about the man?

A. He has never been across the ocean.

B. He does not understand what the woman means. C. He likes mathematics a lot.

4. What kind of job would the woman prefer? A. Any job with a high salary.

B. An average job with a nice salary. C. An exciting job with an average salary. 5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The weather. B. What happened last night. C. Sleeping problems.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is special about the meal?

A. The amount of food. B. The price of food. C. The kind of food. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Try a dessert. B. Try his favorite meat. C. Eat as much as possible. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What did the man ask the woman to do?

A. Take a break. B. Take more pictures. C. Show him the photos. 9. Why did the man complain?

A. The beach was dirty. B. There were no pictures of him. C. The weather was bad. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is very selfish.

B. The man will copy his pictures into his PC. C. The speakers are on vacation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend? A. She is not as pretty as she once was. B. They don’t get along well. C. He will move soon.

12. What does the woman think of the matter? A. The man should not take the job. B. The man might be reasonable.

C. The man should maintain this relationship.

13. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Happy.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman looking for?

A. Some saucepans. B. Some frying pans. C. Some plates. 15. When did she first see them?

A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Some days ago. 16. What did the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a look at the window display. B. Check all the kitchenware in stock. C. Describe the item she wanted.

17. How might the woman feel in the end?

A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What happened to the elderly gentleman? A. He got stuck in the doors of the train. B. He missed the train.

C. He was seriously injured on the train.

19. What do we know about the gentleman’s wife?

A. She was in great panic. B. She cried for help. C. She remained calm. 20. Who offered to help solve the problem?

A. The speaker and two other men. B. The conductor. C. Nobody.

第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A

In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and time-consuming for people. Yet animal

experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are

some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.

Europe，on the whole，has the world‟s most restrictive(严格的) laws on animal experiments. Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive（全面的） data than America.

Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended. In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis（假设） being tested，the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time，money，and animals‟ lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.

Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe‟s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.

21. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The success of animal experiments should be ensured. B. A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.

C. Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.

D. Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other. 22. Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab? A. America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year. B. Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all. C. Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.

D. Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.

23. Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments? A. Statistical studies. B. Computer models.

C. DNA planted in animals. D. Tissue from dead animals. 24. What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?

A. They are not made known to the public. B. They are made into teaching materials.

C. They are collected for future publication. D. They are not removed from the research topic list.

B

Research shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment. Children‟s relationships with peers (同龄人) strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school，becoming depressed and other problems.

Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Child’s Play When 6-year-old Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately

scanned the playground for her friend Abbie. “Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each other‟s arms and hugged,” recalls Rachel‟s mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert. “It was like a scene from a movie.”

Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child. Experts agree that friendship is not simply child‟s play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life. A Skill for Life

“Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood,” says Dr.Robbie Adler-Tapia，psychologist with the Center for Children‟s Health & Life Development at

the East Valley Family Resource Center.

Researcher William Hartup states，“Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and

cognitive (认知的) development.” Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children.

The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental. Good Friendships Don’t Just Happen

Experts agree that it is essential for children to establish high-quality friendships. But，

researchers warn，these friendships don‟t necessarily just happen. Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents.

Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading. Bad Company

Many parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their child‟s friendships. “When she was in 1st grade，her supposed „best friend‟ began calling her names and threatening to hurt her,” says Mindy Miller. “My daughter wasn‟t allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class. It really crushed her spirit. I told my daughter she didn‟t need a „friend‟ like that.”

“I‟ll bend over backwards(拼命) to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him,” Adler-Tapia says. “I don‟t look at it as manipulation (操纵)，just positive parental

involvement.”

25. The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to indicate that________. A. childhood friendship is of great significance to their growth

B. a positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problems

C. it is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout life D. Rachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend 26. The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by________.

A. aggressive B. disappointing C. ridiculous D. harmful 27. We can learn from the passage that high-quality friendship most probably results from______.

A. social skills and good study habits B. school grades and classroom behaviors C. academic success and social adaptation D. positive parental involvement and social skills

28. From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr.Robbie Adler-Tapia agrees that________.

A. parents should regard making friends as something that just happens B. it‟s wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationships

C. parents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situations

D. parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they can

C

Ecotourism：A Different Way to Travel

Are you attracted to unknown places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints? If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.

Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home. This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the entire tourism industry . The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador‟s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like. At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people‟s reserve and is only accessible by air. From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders. As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools. As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.

The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge. They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local

people.

You probably won‟t start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.

The world is full of fascinating places to visit. As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well. 29. According to the text，the ecotourists should be________. A. those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environment

B. those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking

C. those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be D. those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics 30. At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors can‟t________.

A. explore the Amazon rainforest B. reach there by air

C. live in the Achuar reserve D. see many travelers from outside

31. Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph? A. Idea. B. Aim. C. Adventure. D. Opportunity. 32. We can learn from the passage that________.

A. the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011 B. the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism

C. the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists D. the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture

D

Surfing the net when you should be finishing a work report, changing clothes when you have a train to catch, or perhaps even lying in bed when you‟ve promised yourself you‟ll work out. Sound familiar? You aren‟t alone. We all procrastinate (拖延) sometimes, especially when it comes to things we aren‟t really fond of.

A study revealed that we spend about 218 minutes procrastinating every day, which amounts to 55 days of lost time each year. We might not think these figures particularly worthy of worry, but when we look at the overall impact of procrastination on our lives, it‟s a different story. Not only does this cost financial loss, it also affects peace of mind. In general, people who continually put things off are unhappier, as well as being less wealthy and healthy.

So why do we do it? “When we avoid taking action, we‟re really avoiding pain,” explains psychiatrist (精神病学家) Phil Stutz. For most of us, pain avoidance isn‟t limited to one situation. It applies to almost anything that‟s painful. Most of us try our best never to leave a comfort zone. That‟s why we sacrifice something much more valuable: time. “Our time on earth is limited,” Stutz adds. “Every moment is an opportunity we‟ll never have again. Procrastinators act as if they have all the time in the world. But deep down, they know they‟re wasting parts of their life. The trouble is, most of them don‟t know how to free themselves.”

One way he says we can reach this level of freedom is by overcoming the pain of avoidance using daily visualization (想象). “Picture the pain you‟re avoiding as a black cloud in front of you,” Stutz says. “Notice how you‟re tied of the ways this pain has held you back in life, and tell yourself that you‟re determined to conquer it. Then it‟s time to get through the cloud and to the other side — where you‟re free.” It is obvious that this tool works when we want to procrastinate. We then get into the habit of moving “towards” pain instead of away from it.

Experts insist: procrastinators can change their behavior, it takes a lot of self-work but in the end, it‟s worth the effort. And start today, not tomorrow. 33. The writer begins the passage by .

A. mentioning habitual activities B. asking related questions C. presenting abnormal things D. comparing different opinions 34. According to the passage, people procrastinate because they .

A. get accustomed to taking action B. don’t know how to free themselves

C. are not aware of the limited time D. prefer to stay in the comfort zone to avoid pain 35. One possible way to stop procrastination is to . A. lie in bed B. avoid the pain C. overcome it mentally D. reach the freedom 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are You Ready to Make a Lifestyle Change?

When it comes to weight loss, the words you might hear are: lifestyle and changes. 36 But, if it were that simple, I'd be out of a job and you'd be too busy working out to read this. Losing weight takes hard work and that often means changing different aspects of your life like, how you spend your time, how you schedule your day, and how/what you eat. What's Your Lifestyle Like?

37 So what is a healthy lifestyle? The typical components include not smoking, eating healthy foods, exercising and keeping the body at a healthy weight. First, figure out how much time you spend doing the following: Sitting at a desk 38

Sitting in front of a computer Drinking alcohol

Eating fast food or junk foods

Staying up late/not getting enough sleep Now, How Much Time Do You Spend?

Being active in general (taking the stairs, walking instead of driving, gardening, cleaning, etc.) Doing cardio exercise

Strength training for all muscle groups with challenging weights Tracking your calories Sleeping

Dealing with stress in a healthy way

39 Living healthy means spending time and energy on your body---moving it around and paying attention to what you put into it. Staying in an unhealthy lifestyle means you can avoid expending energy, time and effort. Choosing Health As humans, we like habits and routines so much that we often keep doing the same things even when we know they aren't good for us. Changing bad habits takes time and effort. 40 For example, what time you get up each morning.

A. Sitting in front of a TV

B. How you spend your free time

C. For a healthy lifestyle, you may be changing a variety of things.

D. It may seem like losing weight is a simple goal---do some exercise, go on a diet! E. The reason why lifestyle is so important is that it determines how healthy you are.

F. Losing weight takes hard work and that often means changing different aspects of your life. G. If you spend more time doing the things in the first list than the second, it's time to change your lifestyle.

第三部分：语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分。）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently, I was invited to a writing class at my old high school. I accepted the __41__ because it’s always fun to see what young writers are up to. A few hours before the class, I got the __42__ that I often get before I go into a school — nausea(反胃) and the fear that I’m about to get into __43__.

When I __44__ into a school, all the old feelings come back：__45__ teacher is going to get mad at me; the headmaster is going to make me take a note home.

But I’m not alone in having __46__ feelings from school days. Often people talk about bad __47__they still have about being unprepared for a(n) __48__ test. Others say that being picked on and not being __49__ for a team are still terrible memories for them. So it’s no __50__ that adults sometimes act like they’re still in school.

My __51__ memories are about teachers getting mad at me. I was often ashamed of the serious crime of “talking out of turn”， a guy who couldn’t keep his __52_ shut.

I realize that the answer is to face the feelings, __53__ avoid them. So I volunteer at a school once a week. Each week, I’m a little more ____ when I walk into the office to _55__. And I admit that sometimes when the headmaster __56__ me with a smile, I think he’s planning to call my mother to say I should dress a little nicer __57__ I visit his school. But by the end of my time there, I feel __58__.

Now I’m __59__ my next volunteer day at school. In fact, I might get there a little earlier so I can spend __60__ more time there.

41. A. challenge B. present C. invitation D. offer 42. A. message B. chance C. wish D. feeling 43. A. mood B. trouble C. thought D. panic 44. A. arrive B. walk C. admit D. rush 45. A. another B. many C. the other D. some 46. A. amazing B. fascinating C. exciting D. lasting 47. A. situations B. places C. experiences D. dreams 48. A. important B. easy C. recent D. average 49. A. chosen B. noted C. concerned D. adapted 50. A. doubt B. way C. wonder D. secret 51. A. best B. longest C. worst D. latest 52. A. heart B. eyes C. mouth D. hands 53. A. rather than B. except for C. as to D. instead of . A. stressed B. annoyed C. tired D. relaxed

55. A. sign in B. check out C. take off D. get up 56. A. impresses B. greets C. shocks D. refuses 57. A. when B. since C. whether D. unless 58. A. anxious B. strong C. nervous D. strange 59. A. reflecting back to B. looking forward to C. getting away from D. taking over by

60. A. also B. still C. even D. ever 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 61 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 62 (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of 63 (danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.

WHO officials say nearly three billion people are (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 65 （develop） countries, such as India, China and Latin American countries. WHO officials say opening a window or door 66 （let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation 67 will only pollute the outdoors.

Nigel Bruce, 68 is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 69 a more efficient way.

But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 70 (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）.

第二卷

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities .For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees

around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大的环境问题之一。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，为“节能减排”献计献策。 背景 后果 温室气体的排放导致大气层中二氧化碳的含量越来越高，温度升高。 海平面急剧上升，自然灾害频繁等。 1. 节约能源 2. 绿化环境 3. 提高公众意识(awareness) 措施/建议 注意：1.不要逐句翻译(尤其是措施部分要具体) 2.词数：100左右

提示：温室气体的排放 the emission of greenhouse gases； 二氧化碳CH2O;

大气层atmosphere

With the rapid development of the economy, pollution has become one of the most serious problems nowadays.

参

听力答案：1—5 ABBCA 6—10 BACBC 11—15 CBAAC 16—20 CBACA 阅读部分答案及解析 第一节阅读理解

A【语篇解读】用动物进行试验被人们的推向了风口浪尖，然而，受诸多因素的影响，终止动物试验的道路依然任重而道远。尽管欧洲有严格的法律，但是仍然需要另找突破口。

21. C主旨大意题。文章第一段指出用动物进行试验难以杜绝的原因，第二段提到欧洲对动物试验的法律的效果并不理想，第三段讲了欧洲为动物试验所作的努力，最后一段提到欧洲的新措施应该既要减少用于试验的动物的数量，又要改善科学研究的方法，所以C项最能概括文章大意。 22. D正误判断题。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中国与美国的数据相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本对每年用于实验室动物的数据记录有限。

23..B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知可用“人体组织”和“电脑模型”来取代动物试验。

24.. A推理判断题。根据第三段中的倒数第二、第三句可知，科学家们只分享成功的试验，如果结果与假设不符，所做的工作将永不公开。由此可推断不成功的试验不会展示给公众。 B【语篇解读】研究表明，童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。 25. A细节理解题。文中六岁的Rachel与她的朋友Abbie之间的友谊例证了本部分的标题Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Child‟s Play，再结合文章首句可知应选A项。 26. D词义猜测题。根据文中的“The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.”可知，“while”表示对比，“detrimental”与前面的“beneficial”相对应。

27. D细节理解题。根据Good Friendships Don‟t Just Happen中的“a good friendship begins with involved parents”与“kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading”可知，D项正确。

28. B推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可推知，父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导，避免其受到不良影响，因此选B。

C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。

29. C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？”以及第二段中的“...leave it that way when they return home”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。 30. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people‟s reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。

31． A词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。

32. D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文不符。 D【语篇解读】生活中推延做事的原因及可能克服拖延的办法。

33. A本文开篇就陈列了三个习惯，因此选择A。34. D。35. C根据倒数第二段的段意可知。

第二节 七选五 36-40 D E A G C

第二部分 英语知识运用

第一节 完形填空

【短文大意】校园生活总是给我们留下深刻的印象。毕业后多年的今天，作者鼓足勇气去面

对和克服对校园生活的恐惧。

41. C. 根据上文I was invited to…可知是“接受邀请”，所以选C。

42. D. 根据下文when I…into a school, all the old feelings come back可知答案为feeling。 43. B. 根据下文…teacher is going to get mad at me…可知作者害怕陷入麻烦(get into trouble)。 44. B. 句意：当我走进一所学校，所有往日的感觉都来了：某个老师会对我发脾气，校长会

让我带话回家。

45. D. 表示“某一个”用some。

46. D. 根据上下文可知作者已经毕业了，但学校的记忆仍然影响着他，所以他对学校的感觉

是“持久的”。

47. D. 根据后面they still have about being…可知，这应该是做梦，而不是现实。句意：人们

经常会讨论自己现在仍然做着的关于在还没有准备好的情况下就得参加一次重要考试的噩梦。

48. A. 结合上下文语境，这里指一场重要的考试。

49. A. 句意：其他人说被找茬和没被某个球队选上对他们来说仍是糟糕的回忆。

50. C. 句意：所以难怪有时候成年人表现得就像他们还在学校一样。“It is no wonder that…”

意思为“难怪”。

51. C. 上文提到的对于其他人来说，被找茬和没被某个球队选上对他们来说仍是糟糕的回

忆，相应的，这里是说“我”最糟糕的回忆是老师对“我”发脾气，所以选C。

52. C. 根据句意：我为自己“说了不该说的话”的重罪而羞愧，总是管不住自己的嘴。keep

one‟s mouth shut意为“管住某人的嘴”。

53. A. 句意：我意识到解决的办法是面对这些感觉，而不是逃避。

. D. 由上文可知作者以前每次进入学校都会紧张、害怕，但是在找到应对的方法后，应该

每周都会轻松一些。

55. A. 作者走进办公室应该是签到(sign in)。

56. B. 根据语境可知，校长应该是微笑着打招呼。 57. A. 表示“当……的时候”应该用when。

58. B. 根据转折连词but可知，后文应该是表达作者觉得自己“强大”了。

59. B. 根据下文，作者会特意早一点到学校，可知作者是期待在学校的下一个志愿者日。 60. C. 句意：事实上，我会早到一点，那样就能够在那里呆上甚至更长的时间。 第二节语法填空

61.natural 62.are suffering 63. dangerous . unable 65. developing 66. to let 67 It/That 67 who 69 in 70. cleaner 改错题

1.They→ There 2.didn’t→ don’t 3.many → much 4.with→ for 5.hour→ hours

6. look→ looks 7. the flowers → flowers 8.sat→ sit 9. listening → listening to 10. helpfully → helpful

书面表达参考范文

With the rapid development of the economy, pollution has become one of the most serious problems nowadays.

The emission of greenhouse gases not only results in more and more CO2 in the atmosphere

but also keeps the temperature going up. It has many harmful effects on human beings and nature, such as the rise of sea levels, many natural disasters and so on.

Therefore, it's time to take steps to make a difference. First of all, we should save energy. For example, we can walk or ride a bike when we go out instead of driving a car. Secondly, we should plant more trees to absorb CO2 from the air. Finally and most importantly, we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of protecting the environment.

听力材料原文： Text 1

M: I’m looking for a textbook for my sociology course. It’s called American Sociology at the Crossroads. Do you have it?

W: Yes, we do. You will find it in Section 4, on the top shelf. Text 2

M: We will be having a meeting tomorrow at noon.

W: Oh, can we push the meeting forward a little bit? I am busy then. M: I’m sorry. The time has already been set, and you must attend. Text 3

W: Mathematics is a very exact science. For example, if one man can build a garage in twelve days, twelve men can build it in one day.

M: Then if one ship can cross the ocean in eight days, I suppose eight ships can cross it in one day. Text 4

M: From what you’ve just said, you think all anyone ever wants in a job is a nice fat salary. W: No, I don’t think so. Personally, I’d much rather have an interesting, challenging job with average wages. M: So would I. Text 5

W: It is getting colder and colder. Last night I didn’t sleep at all. M: But it’s the same every year. Most of us have gotten used to it. W: I still need to live here for a few years before I can handle it. Text 6

W: Is it really all-you-can-eat for only $12.50? That price is not bad.

M: That’s what the sign says. But take your time. Otherwise, you might become ill. W: Ill? From the food here?

M: Yes, if you eat too much food too fast, you might start to feel sick. W: Wow, I never thought about that. Any other advice? M: Yes, try the cherry pie. It’s delicious.

W: I don’t like sweets. I will stick to the meat and vegetables. Text 7

M: Where is the camera?

W: In my suitcase. M: Take it out.

W: In a minute. I need a break first.

M: But I can’t wait to see the pictures we just took. W: I said in a minute. M: Please? W: Fine. Here.

M: Great. Let me see... This is you in front of the cabin, and you on the beach, and you in the sea... All pictures of you! W: So not true.

M: Then show me one without you in it. W: This one.

M: This is just a picture of the sky. What about me? You didn’t take any photos of me. W: I guess I was a little bit too self-involved. M: You think?

W: I was just joking. All your pictures have been copied into your PC. Text 8

M: Recently, I have been thinking that I should break up with my girlfriend. W: Why? You and Sarah are a great couple. How long have you been together?

M: Almost two years. She is great but the new job I was offered is not in this city. It’s not even in this state.

W: Are you sure you will take the job?

M: Yes, I will move next month. I just don’t want to have a long-distance relationship. W: Yes, those rarely work out. But Sarah is really nice. You two get along so well.

M: I know, but think about it, how can we have a meaningful relationship when we are hundreds of miles apart?

W: You will always miss each other so much. It will be painful. Maybe you are right.

M: I want her to be happy. I think at first it will be difficult but eventually she will see we made the right decision.

W: Well, first you are going to have to tell her. That will not be easy. Text 9

M: Yes, madam, can I help you?

W: Oh, yes, please, but you’re just closing, aren’t you?

M: Well, yes, we are, madam. The shop closes in five minutes.

W: I won’t keep you long then. It was about some saucepans you had in your window last week. M: Last week, madam? I can’t remember which ones you mean. What were they like?

W: Oh, they were lovely! Sort of imitation wood, dark brown color, country-style, you know, and if I remember correctly, they had a sort of leaf pattern, or was it a flower pattern?

M: That’s strange. I don’t recognize any of the ones we had from that description. Are you sure they were in this shop?

W: Well, you must know the ones I mean. They were on sale, a real bargain, reduced to a quarter of the original price. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw them.

M: I’m afraid the sales are over now, madam, and I know we sold out of all the saucepans. W: I don’t think you did, actually. At least, my neighbor, Mrs. Cliffe, told me she saw some here

only yesterday.

M: Well, it’s all new stock in the window now.

W: May I have a look, to see if there’s anything else?

M: Uh, well, madam, as you know, we were just closing. And perhaps, madam, if you come tomorrow, I could show you everything we have in our range of kitchenware. And there are still one or two things on sale...

W: Oh, look! That one there! That’s the sort of thing I was looking for! Text 10

One day last summer I was traveling on the London Underground, on the Piccadilly Line. We stopped at Green Park and a few people got on. Among them were an elderly lady and an elderly gentleman, maybe her husband. Actually, he didn’t quite get on the train because the automatic doors closed on him as he was getting on. I know from experience that this isn’t really a problem — you just push your arms out and the doors move back. However, this couple appeared to be unfamiliar with the underground and this man did the worst thing possible — he stepped back but somehow leaned forward. This meant that the doors closed on his neck so his head was inside the train and the rest of his body was outside. He had a most peculiar expression on his face and he was waving his arms up and down. His wife, who had found a seat, didn’t seem to be the least disturbed. I realized that there was a real danger that he might be dragged along the platform and seriously injured, so I leapt from my seat and, along with two other men, pulled at the doors, which soon sprang back. Nobody else did anything, apart from one person who said, “Pull the communication button” but remained seated. The man took his seat next to his wife. They were both completely calm and didn’t say a word.