高中英语人教版高一必修3课时跟踪检测：unit_3(六)_learning_about_language_&_using_language

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The monthly export of the cars in our factory amounts to 5,000. 2．The chances are that the trapped miners will be rescued. 3．It is bad manners (manner) to speak loudly in public. 4．Nick can stay, but as for you, you can get out of my sight. 5．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is convenient to you. 6．Large amounts of water have (have) been polluted in the past 20 years. Ⅱ.同义句转换(每空一词)

1．I came across her quite by chance in Oxford Street. →I came across her quite by_ accident/chance in Oxford Street. 2．I made my promise that I would help him no matter what happened. →I promised to help him whatever happened.

3．He can not explain his failure in the English examination. →He can not account_ for his failure in the English examination.

4．She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.

→It_ was_ not_ until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. 5．It's well-known that he is a successful businessman. →As_ is_ well-known,_he is a successful businessman.

→What_ is_ well-known to us all is that he is a successful businessman.

Ⅲ.完形填空

The stars were arriving and many young people had gathered to welcome them.The police found it __1__ to keep order after the plane landed and the performers appeared.They smiled and waved __2__ at everybody.Dressed in the same costumes, with long hair and the instruments __3__ their shoulders, they looked very much __4__. Despite the many policemen __5__， the group were not able to get to their car __6__.Word spread that they had written a new song which would be __7__ when they performed that evening.They were now __8__ with cries of “Play something！Play your new song！”．

The police looked __9__ when the stars prepared to sing as the__10__ for getting away.The crowd settled down and listened to the first __11__ of the new song.Once it was over, everyone started jumping, applauding and shouting like crazy.Several young women fainted (昏厥) and were carried away by the __12__ unit standing by.Greedy for more, the crowd __13__ a repeat.Again the performers gave in, but when asked for still another, they cheerfully but firmly __14__.Closely __15__ by the police, they walked towards their car some distance __16__.The crowd pushed forward, but the police, __17__ arm in arm, prevented anyone from getting through.It took the singers a long time to reach their __18__.Finally, they got in and were about to leave when a young woman, who had __19__ to get past the police, jumped onto the roof of the car.She shouted loudly as two policemen __20__ her away and the car began moving slowly through the cheering crowd.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了歌星在机场受到歌迷们的热烈欢迎及当时在机场所发生的一切。 1．A.interesting C．difficult

B．convenient D．impossible

解析：选C 由上文可知，青年们在歌星来之前，已聚集在机场等候，因此当飞机着陆，歌星出现时，发现很难维持秩序。

2．A.seriously C．directly

B．cheerfully D．straight

解析：选B 由常识可知，在这种场合，他们会给人留下一个好的印象，因此只有cheerfully“高兴地；兴奋地”符合题意。

3．A.behind C．by

B．for D．over

解析：选D 肩上背着乐器。over“在……之上”。 4．A.alive C．alike

B．ashamed D．special

解析：选C 从上文中对歌星打扮的描述可知，他们看起来很相像。 5．A.present C．careful

B．responsible D．strict

解析：选A 尽管有在场，这群歌星还是不能到达他们要乘坐的汽车。present此处意为“在场的”。 6．A.happily C．easily

B．properly D．willingly

解析：选C 与上文中的difficult相对应的应是easily。 7．A.received C．heard

B．known D．kept

解析：选C 晚上他们表演时，人们就能听到他们的新歌。根据句意只能选C项。 8．A.screamed C．addressed

B．greeted D．called

解析：选B greet sb. with sth.以怎样的方式迎接某人(向某人打招呼)。 9．A.pleased C．puzzled

B．surprised D．worried

解析：选A 当然也希望听到歌星们的演唱，因此他们看起来也是高兴的，用pleased。 10．A.thanks C．gift

B．excuse D．price

解析：选D 他们准备用唱歌来作为尽快离开机场的代价。price意为“代价”。 11．A.performance

B．scene

C．sight D．sound

解析：选A 从下文可知，他们在离开机场之前进行了两次表演。 12．A.fire C．rescue

B．club D．work

解析：选C 几个年轻的女子竟然昏倒，被站在旁边的救护人员送走。rescue unit意为“救护队”。 13．A.made C．suggested

B．waited D．demanded

解析：选D 他们想要听更多，因此要求再重新表演一次。demand“要求”。 14．A.accepted C．refused

B．answered D．argued

解析：选C 当又一次被要求这样做时，他们很高兴，但却是非常坚决地拒绝了。 15．A.followed C．watched

B．surrounded D．inspected

解析：选B 在这样的情况下，通常被包围着，离开狂热的歌迷。 16．A.out C．apart

B．away D．off

解析：选B some distance away“离开一段距离”。 17．A.stood C．protected

B．walked D．locked

解析：选D lock arm in arm“手拉着手”。 18．A.hotel C．car

B．theatre D．top

解析：选C 由前面的car提示可知，歌星们花了很长一段时间才到达了他们的车那里。 19．A.planned C．started

B．failed D．managed

解析：选D 因有一些在保护着这些歌星，所以歌迷们设法绕过，因此用manage to do sth.。 20．A.shot C．dragged

B．swept D．pushed

解析：选C drag“拖；拽”，指把这位女子拖下车来。shoot“射击”；sweep“扫”；push“推”，均不合题意。

Ⅳ.任务型阅读

One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between.__1__ At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves.__2__ At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.

__3__ Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans.In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream.The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.

__4__ First, they are not formal restaurants.People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place.Second, they are fast.People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it.__5__Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive.Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.

A．There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. B．People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.

C．Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. D．The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.

E．People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. F．American people go to more expensive restaurants very often.

G．In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. 答案：1～5 DEACG

Ⅴ.短文改错

During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.It is both cheaper and safe.But this was a short journey.In the beginning I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer.The journey was very exciting.I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud.The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested.I enjoy my short and comfortable journey very much.This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.

答案：第一句：在第二个the前加for 第二句：and→or 第三句：safe→safer

第五句：happily→happy; longer→long 第七句：cloud→clouds 第八句：interested→interesting 第九句：enjoy→enjoyed 第十句：in→by; make→making