一、单项选择副词
1．________ he has not pleaded the guilty. A．So far B．As C．Till far D．By far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查So far的固定用法。句意：到目前为止，他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时态连用，故选A。
2．His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn out. A．generally 【答案】B 【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意：他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally 一般地，apparently 明显的，gradually 逐渐地， precisely 正确地，根据句意所以选B。
B．apparently
C．gradually
D．precisely
3．The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________. A．anyhow 【答案】C 【解析】 略
B．anyway
C．somehow
D．some way
4．She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly 【答案】C 【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。 答案： C
B．freely
C．entirely
D．extremely
5．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees! A．very B．well C．much D．still
【答案】B
【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。
6．With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. A．steadily B．desperately C．patiently D．deliberately 【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。
7．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. —Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer. A．therefore B．furthermore C．nevertheless D．anyhow 【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。 ----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
8．A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caused sections of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________closed. A．striking; unusually C．stricken; slightly 【答案】D 【解析】
考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地；B. struck; instantly立即地； C. stricken; slightly轻微地； D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiang’s Akto County发生，导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系就；第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。
B．struck; instantly D．striking; temporarily
9．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize. A．skillfully 【答案】A 【解析】
本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通
B．commonly
C．willingly
D．nervously
常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。
10．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.
A．apparently B．appropriately C．approximately D．approvingly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约; 许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。
11．Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age， the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood． A．concretely C．vaguely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D. flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。
B．thoroughly D．flexible
12．The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own. A．Furthermore C．Instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A. Furthermore此外；B. Similarly类似地；C. Instead相反；D. Alternatively或者。根据题意，
B．Similarly D．Alternatively
故选D。
13．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning. A．even C．rather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。句意：使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金，而是缺少计划。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. rather宁愿；D. ever曾经。not...but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”，故选C。
B．still D．ever
14．Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner. A．late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚，我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟；晚；B. lately近来；不久前；C. soon不久；D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚，应用late。故选A。
B．lately
C．soon
D．freely
15．-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.
-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or reality. A．regardless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我这几天在读余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。——我喜欢这本书！它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管；B. otherwise此外；C. therefore 因此；D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知，如果没有这本书，他是不可能到达那种思想境界，所以选择“此外”。故选B项。
B．otherwise
C．therefore
D．anyhow
16．Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family. A．mainly 【答案】A 【解析】
B．occasionally
C．roughly
D．Extremely
试题分析：考查副词。句意：明天的天气主要是晴天，但有时多云，他计划和家人一起野餐。A．Mainly主要是；B．Occasionally时不时；C．roughly 粗糙；D．Extremely极度；天气好才会想到去野餐，所以天气主要是晴天，故选A项。 考点：考查副词
17．It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum for
an exhibition, they were a(n) ______ success. It seems that they’ll remain the number one tourist attraction for foreigners for many years ________. A．immediate; along B．instant; ahead 【答案】B 【解析】
句意：这并不令人感到奇怪，当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候，他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大，都是表示立刻，马上的意思；本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义，along强调“延续向前或继续向前”，含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前，多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的持续下去，从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B，意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年，没有确定时间。
C．accurate; beyond
D．primitive; through
18．Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes. A．as if; walk B．though; run C．even; cover D．though; cover 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个年轻人尽管身体残疾，他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像；walk散步、走；B. though尽管；run跑；C. even甚至；cover覆盖；D. though尽管；cover覆盖，完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思，第二个空是“完成距离”，故选D。
19．As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____. A．occasionally C．practically 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查副词：A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地，D. urgently紧急地，句意;因为在偏远地区工作，他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。 考点：考查副词
点评：副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。
B．anxiously D．urgently
20．He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa. A．apparently B．relatively C．legally D．illegally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. relatively相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。
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