2022年江西省中考英语真题(含答案)

考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx 题号 得分 注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 一

二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 … … ○ ○ … … … … … … … … 订 …

订 … … … _ …：… …号 考… ○_ ：○ …级… 班 …_… ： …… 名 …姓… 装_:装 校 …学… … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ …

… … … …… 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明

评卷人 得分 1 ．Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.

A ．wish B ．survey C ．choice D ．call 2 ．— Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, mom?

A ．do, speak B ．are, speaking C ．will, speak D ．have, spoken 3 ．I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.

A ．tired B ．lonely C ．hungry D ．proud 4 ．________ me, I’ll show you the way.

A ．Follow B ．Forget C ．Leave D ．Punish 5 ．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.

A ．faster B ．fastest C ．more slowly D ．most slowly 6 ．Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.

A ．threw B ．will throw C ．have thrown D ．was throwing7 ．Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it. A ．teach B ．taught C ．are taught D ．were taught 8 ．________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.

A ．If B ．Before C ．Though D ．Because

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Sit With Us

You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You

want to join someone at their table, ___9___ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ___ 10___ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ___ 11___ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat ___ 12___, she felt lonely. But if she … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …

asked to join someone and was ___ 13___, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like ___ 14___ find people to have lunch with.

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___ 15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___ 16___ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ___ 17___. This allows students to make ___ 18___ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so ___ 19___: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.

Natalie is ___20___ to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She ___21___ appeared in many news stories.

Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her ___22___, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ___23___ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference. 9 ．A ．so B ．or C ．for D ．but 10．A ．habit B ．course C ．method D ．question 11．A ．search for B ．fix up C ．give out D ．get away from 12．A ．on time B ．in a hurry C ．by herself D ．in public 13．A ．called B ．refused C ．discussed D ．believed 14．A ．us B ．it C ．her D ．them 15．A ．cheap B ．simple C ．private D ．noisy 16．A ．miss B ．make C ．send D ．accept 17．A ．stop B ．study C ．meet D ．exercise 18．A ．plans B ．trouble C ．reports D ．dinner 19．A ．late B ．well C ．hard D ．loudly 20．A ．upset B ．sorry C ．happy D ．angry

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21．A ．also 22．A ．book 23．A ．big 评得卷分人 B．just B ．talk B ．new

C． still C． school C． similar

D ．seldom D ．picture D ．enjoyable

… … ○ ○ … … … … … … … … 订 订 … … … … _ …：… …号 考… ○_ …：○ 级… 班 …_… ： …… 名 …姓… 装_:装 校 …学… … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … …… ●Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. ●Children’s playground and activity area ●Visitors may adopt (领养) a rescued animal for free! Admission: Adults: $7 Children (up to 16): $5 Children (3 & under): Free Family (2 adults & 2 children): $20FREE CAR AND COACH TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL AREAS. PARK.

24．When can the visitors buy the gifts?A ．At 9:30 a.m. B ．At 11:00 a.m.

C ．At 6:00 p.m. D ．At 10:00 p.m.

25．How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?

A ．$5. B ．$7. C ．$12. D ．$20. 26．What do we know about the museum?

A ．It doesn’t provide a free parking lot. B ．The animals there can’t be adopted. C ．It offers the disabled special service. D ．Children under 3 are not welcome there.

Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it 试卷第 3页，共 11页

— especially about the human heart.

Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’ ,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’ .”

Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …

day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate !” He was surprised to see it coming out.

Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works !” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.

And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is

salt.

27．The passage is probably a(n) ________.

A ．folk story B ．instruction C ．science fiction D ．science report 28．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. a. It began to produce salt. b. The young husband threw it.

c. The young couple stole it. d. The old couple got it.

A ．b-d-a-c B ．b-a-d-c C ．d-a-c-b D ．d-c-a-b 29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A ．The coffee. B ．The horse. C ．The mill. D ．The chocolate. 30．How did the young husband’s feelings change?

A ．sorry — sad — excited B ．thirsty — excited — afraid C ．happy — nervous — proud D ．surprised — thankful — happy 31．What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?

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A ．Being patient. B ．Working properly. C ．Being satisfied. D ．Listening carefully.

Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings … … ○ ○ … … … … … … … … 订 订 … … … … _ …：… …号 考… ○_ …：○ 级… 班 …_… ： …… 名 …姓… 装_:装 校 …学… … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … …

… … …… good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style.

Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (的) spirits.

After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.

While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.

A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party ! 32．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage?

A ．Celebrations. B ．Feelings. C ．Family. D ．Health.

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33．What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the right answer. ①Watch performances. ②Discuss new babies’ future.

③Visit their family and village temples. ④Put the bamboo poles along the street. ⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.

A ．①②⑤ B ．①③④ C ．②③④ D ．③④⑤ 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A ．The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer. … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …

B ．Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali. C ．New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February. D ．People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.

35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A ． B ． C ． D ．

36．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage?

A ．To welcome us to the festivals. B ．To show us how to treat the ancestors. C ．To tell us how to hold the party. D ．To teach us how to fight against the evil.

Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.

①________

Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their

living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.

②________

People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and

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1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone!

③________

… … ○ ○ … … … … … … … … 订 订 … … … … _ …：… …号 考… ○_ …：○ 级… 班 …_… ： …… 名 …姓… 装_:装 校 …学… … … … … … … ○ ○ … … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ …

… … … ……

It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.

Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear?

37．What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1?

A ．Toys. B ．Tools. C ．Games. D ．Phones. 38．Match the title with each paragraph.

a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to My Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me e. Film Development

A ．①-d, ②-b, ③-e B ．①-d, ②-a, ③-c C ．①-c, ②-a, ③-b D．①-c, ②-b, ③-e 39．What were the first floppy disks like?

A ．They could store much. B ．They were very useful. C ．They cost a lot of money. D ．They were easy to carry. 40．What can we get from the passage? A ．It was convenient to take photos with film. B ．People outside used landlines to call someone. C ．Improvements in technology change people’s life. D ．For a time, many people had pay phones at home. 41．What would be the best title for the passage?

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A ．The Changing Phones. B ．The Products of Tomorrow.

C ．Old Things We Use Today. D ．The Things We Used to Use. 评卷人 得分 7 5

Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.It says a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线).___42___ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make

… … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …

cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.

___43___ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.

By the year 1 A ．D ．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road.

___44___ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.

Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. ___45___ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. ___46___ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.

All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk. A ．Actually it’s very strong. B ．Silk is also light and warm. C ．This was an important discovery. D ．The woman became famous and popular.

E ．A princess started the silk trade between China and India. F ．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.

G ．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.

评卷人 得分 7 5

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、

合理，意思完整，一空一句。

(John and hisfriend Kate are talking on the phone. J=John, K=Kate)

J: Hello?

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… … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …

… … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … K: Hi, John ! ___47___ You weren’t at the party last Sunday. J: I’m on vacation right now. K: Great! 48 ___ ___

J: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better. K: 49 ___ ___

J: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful. K: 50 ___ ___

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名 …姓… 装_:装 校 …学… … … … … … …

○ ○ … … … … … … … … 外 内 … … … … … … … … ○ ○ … … …

… …… J: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call. K: Oh, I’m sorry. ___51___ J: Thanks. See you next week. A ．Where are you? B ．That sounds nice. C ．Is it a place I know? D ．Have a great vacation. E ．Many people at the party? F ．What’s the weather like there? G ．Did you do anything special there?

请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明

评卷人 得分 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写

到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ___52___. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard for many years ___53___ an astronaut. The hardest part was ______ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___55___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the ___56___ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn’t ___57___ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”

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Wang ___58___ her job. She remembers watching the first ___59___ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ___60___ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and ___61___ a man astronaut. When will there be a ___62___ astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” 评卷人 得分

63．学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求

… … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空 B 篇中感受到

的她的优秀品质 (personality)，最后说说你打算如何向她学习。

写作要点 具体内容 ●Age: 42 1. Personal information ●Birthplace: a small village in Shandong Province ●Hobby: sports 2. Personality 根据完形填空 B 篇概括 (不得照搬原文) ①________ 3. Your plans ②________ …

要求：

1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数 80— 120 ，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero — Wang Yaping.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

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Thank you!

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1 ．C 【解析】

【详解】

句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。

考查名词辨析。wish 愿望；survey 调查；choice 选择；call 打电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选 C。 2 ．B 【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嘘 ！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？

考查动词时态。根据“I’m onthe phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时 be doing 的 结构，故选 B。 3 ．A 【解析】

【详解】

句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。

考查形容词辨析。tired 疲累的；lonely 孤独的；hungry 饿的；proud 自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选 A。 4 ．A 【解析】

【详解】

句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。

考查动词辨析。follow 跟随；forget 忘记；leave 离开；punish 惩罚。根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选 A。 5 ．A 【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。 考查副词比较级。faster 更块地；fastest 最快地；more slowly 更慢地；most slowly 最慢地。

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根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较 级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用 faster 。故选 A。 6 ．B 【解析】

【详解】

句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。

考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔 了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为 will do 。故选 B。 7 ．D 【解析】

【详解】

句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。 考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则，与动词 teach 之间是动宾关系，结合 “created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were done 。故选 D。 8 ．C 【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。

考查连词辨析。If 如果；Before 在 … … 之前；Though 尽管；Because 因为。根据“a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用 Though 引导让步状语从句。 故选 C。 9 ．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C

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18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit WithUs”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的 人。 9．

句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。

so 因此；or 否则；for 为了；but 但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好” 之间是转折关系，用 but 表转折。故选 D。 10．

句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。

habit 习惯；course 课程；method 方法；question 问题。根据“to create an app”可知这是解决 问题的方法。故选 C。 11．

句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。

search for 寻找；fix up 修理；give out 分发；get away from 逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选 A。 12．

句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。

on time 准时；in a hurry 匆忙；by herself 独自；in public 公开地，当众。根据“she felt lonely” 可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选 C。 13．

句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。

called 打电话；refused 拒绝；discussed 讨论；believed 相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推 出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选 B。

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14．

句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。 us 我们；it 它；her 她；them 他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选

C 。 15．

句意：这款名为 Sit With Us 的应用程序很简单。

cheap 便宜的；simple 简单的；private 私人的；noisy 喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make ... online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选 B。 16．

句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。

miss 错过；make 制作；send 发送；accept 接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选 D。 17．

句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。

stop 停止；study 学习；meet 见面；exercise 锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知 一起吃午餐需要见面。故选 C。 18．

句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。

plans 计划；trouble 麻烦；reports 报告；dinner 晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选 A。 19．

句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险， 以及随之而来的尴尬。 late 晚；well 好；hard 努力地；loudly 大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选 B。 20．

句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。 upset 难过的；sorry 对不起的；happy 高兴的；angry 生气的。根据“people are replyiher app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选 C。 21．

句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。

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also 也；just 仅仅；still 依旧；seldom 极少。根据“Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. ”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选 A。 22．

句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。 book 书；talk 演讲；school 学校；picture 画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选 B。 23．

句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。

big 大的；new 新的；similar 相似的；enjoyable 令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。 故选 A。 24．B 25．A 26．C 【解析】

【导语】

本文是一则关于马的庇护所农业博物馆的广告信息。 24．

细节理解题。根据“Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.”可知礼品店开发时间在上午十 点和下午五点半之间，上午十一点可以去买礼物。故选 B。 25．

细节理解题。根据“Children (up to 16): $5”可知 16 岁以下的儿童票价是 5 美元，15 岁的男孩 票价是 5 美元。故选 A。 26．

细节理解题。根据“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL AREAS.”可知它为残疾人提供特殊服务。故选 C。 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B

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31．C 【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。 27．

推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一间故事。 故选 A。 28．

细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. ... In return, he gave them a coffee mill ... Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. ... But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. ... Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻 的丈夫扔了它 (d-c-a-b) 。故选 D。 29．

代词指代题。根据“ ‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It works ! ’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. ‘Make it stop, ’ the wife said.”可知是想要磨粉机停下来，it 指 代“the mill” 。故选 C。 30．

推理判断题。根据“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy.”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻一 样的生活；再由“Along the way, the husband showed proudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的； 再由“Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知磨粉机一直 产盐，让他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty — excited — afraid”。故选 B 。 31．

词义猜测题。根据“Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied.”可知故事中老 夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿， 由此推出truth 暗 指文中的哲理，“要知足” 。故选 C。 32．A 33．B

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34．A 35．D 36．A 【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动。 32．

主旨大意题。根据“Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations, so welcome to the party !”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动，主 题是“庆祝活动” 。故选 A。 33．

细节理解题。根据“Galungan celebrates its past. ... Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.”可知在 Galungan 期间人们看表演、拜访他们的家 人和乡村寺庙并沿街放竹竿。故选 B。 34．

细节理解题。根据“If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer.”可知拿起钢笔的婴儿可 能是作家。故选 A。 35．

篇章结构题。第一段引出印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个事实；第二、三、四段分段介绍了几个 节日庆祝活动；第五段收尾，邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动。D 项符合文章结构。 故选 D。 36．

推理判断题。根据“Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations, so welcome to the party !”可知文末邀请读者到印度尼西亚参加节日庆祝活动，这也是作者的目 的。故选 A。 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C

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41．D 【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。 37．

词义猜测题。根据“Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced by newer things like smartphones.”可知此处指变得更小更快的东西，举例中有智能手机，由此推出 gadgets 意为“工 具，设备” 。故选 B。 38．

标题归纳题。根据“Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.”可知①段讲电话机手机，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. ”可知②段以前用过的磁盘，用“Goodbye Disks”做标题；再由 “It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. ”可知③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标 题。故选 B。 39．

细节理解题。根据“The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information!”可知第一批软盘很贵，要花费很多钱。故选 C。 40．

推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”及下文内容可知文中 介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选 C。 41．

标题归纳题。根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及全文内容可知本文主 要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具，用“The Things We Used to Use.”做标题最合适。故选 D。 42．C 43．F 44．G 45．A 46．B 【解析】

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【导语】

本文主要介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。 42．

根据“It then opened into a single, unbroken thread”及“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch”可知，就这样发现了用 蚕茧织成好看又柔软的布料，C 选项“这是一个很重要的发现”符合，故选 C。 43．

根据“In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen”可知，起初丝绸在中国被保护的很 好，所以其他国家并不常见，F 选项“多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密”符合， 故选 F。 44．

根据“By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road”可知，此 处应是以时间顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G 选项“大约在公元 300 年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本” 符合，故选 G。 45．

根据“It seems that it’s easy to break”及“For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires”可知， 其实丝绸很坚韧，都可以被用来做自行车轮胎，A 选项“实际上它很强壮”符合，故选 A 。 46．

根据“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes”可知，此处介绍丝绸的 质地很柔软，所以适合做衣服，B 选项“丝绸也很轻，很暖和”符合，故选 B。 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．G 51．D 【解析】

【导语】

本文主要是 John 和 Kate 在打电话聊起 John 度假情况的一则对话。 47．

根据“I’m on vacation right now”可知，询问对方在哪里，A 选项“你在哪”符合，故选 A。

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48．

根据“I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach”可知，询问这个度假的地方自己知不知道，C 选项 “是我知道的地方吗”符合，故选 C。 49．

根据“That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful”可知，此处应是对对方描 述的这个地方表示赞赏，B 选项“听起来很不错”符合，故选 B。 50．

根据“Nothing much”可知，询问对方在那有没有做什么特别的事情，G 选项“你在那里做了什 么特别的事吗”符合，故选 G。 51．

根据“Thanks”可知，此处应是表达祝福或祝愿的话语，D 选项“祝你假期愉快”符合，故选 D。 52．space 53．to be ．desert 55．heavy 56．hot 57．see 58．loves 59．Chinese 60．when 61．then 62．woman 【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。

52．

句意：2013 年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据“she became the second Chinese woman to travel to”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填 space。 53．

句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wangtrained very hard for many

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years … an astronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语， 故填 to be。 ．

句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilometers through the … and sandy desert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠” ，故填 desert。 55．

句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carrying special and … equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的” ，形容词 作定语，故填 heavy。 56．

句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“walked several kilometers through the … and sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot“炎热 的” ，故填 hot。 57．

句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty” 及“we couldn’t … each other even though we were just a few meters away”可知，沙漠布满灰尘， 即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见” ，couldn’t 后接动词原形，故填 see。 58．

句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“I was so proud and also very excited”可知，看到第一个进 入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love“热爱” ，句子是一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。 59．

句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据“She remembers watching the first …astronaut go into space”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”， 故填 Chinese。 60．

句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备 选词 when“当 … … 时”符合，故填 when。 61．

句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员; 然后是一个宇航员。根据“Wehave men pilots and women

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pilots; and … a man astronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填 then。 62．

句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and …a man astronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman“女人” ，名词作定语， 故填 woman。 63．例文：

Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero — Wang Yaping. Wang is a 2-year-old woman born in a small village in Shandong Province. She likes playing sports very much.

Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII. She deserves our highest respect for her persistence in hard training. She loves her work and never gives up.

To learn from Wang Yaping, I am going to reflect on our weak points and work hard to do better. I’m going to overcome the difficulties I meet just as Wang did. Hard work can pay off.

Thank you!

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：题目要求介绍王亚平的个人信息并结合本卷完形填空 B 篇中的内容谈谈她的优 秀品质，在最后讲打算如何向她学习。

2.写作指导：写作时要结合一、三人称，时态结合一般现在时与一般将来时。演讲稿可分为 四段式：第一段介绍王亚平的个人信息；第二段谈其优秀品质；第三段讲自己的计划；最后 一段收尾，感谢大家的聆听。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

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