高中英语02.巩固练习-高考总复习：高二重点词汇三

一、单项选择

1. —Can you tell us your ____ for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full，definitely．

A．recipe B．record C．range D．receipt (2016 高考江苏卷) 2. ______them have been to New York______. A. Scores; dozen of times

B. Dozens of; score of times

D. Two scores of; two dozens of times C. setting foot in C. transferred

D. aiming at D. transformed

D. Load

C. Scores of; dozens of times A. putting forward A. translated

3. Jerry works out every morning, ______ a weight loss of ten pounds.

B. relying on B. transmitted B. Loaded

4. In only 30 years, the country has been ______ into an advanced industrial power. 5. ______ with a big family, the man worked hard day and night. A. Loading

C. Having loaded

6. The Guinness Book of World Records is not so easy ______. A. to remember

B. to be remembered D. being remembered C. Addicting

D. Addict

D. have lived

C. remembering A. Addicted A. living take part in the game. A. rely on

B. depend on

C. judge on

D. decide on

10. You have made a few mistakes in your position but ______, it's well written. A. first of all

B. on the whole

C. on the other hand

D. so far

11. Any damage ______ negligence must be paid for by the borrower. A. resulting in

B. resulting from

C. resulted from

D. resulted in

7. ______to puter games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.

B. Having addicted B. live

8. Accustomed to ______ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.

C. having lived

9. Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to ______ the best ones to

12. —How did it ______ that you made such a silly mistake? —I myself haven’t figured it out yet. A. bring about A. as

B. e about B. until

C. e across

D. e on

D. when

13. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

C. while

14. As is well known, the Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are ______ to us Chinese. A. typical

B. unique

C. alone

D. special

15. ______and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life. A. Having given up hope of cure

B. With no hope for cure D. In the hope of cure

C. There being hope for cure

二 完形填空

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It’s hard being an astronaut’s son. I __1__, everybody expects you to be special or __2__ , and I'm just an average student, and I'm average, too, when it __3__ basketball, football, soccer, and baseball.

I often wonder __4__ my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so __5__ and so good at everything. So I used to dream about doing something spectacular(不平常的) to __6__ my father and make him __7__ me.

In one class, my teacher __8__ a Father’s Day essay contest for us and the winners’ essays would be read in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home, __9__ my father, who I would write about in my essay.

He sat with me in the __10__ when I was a little kid and had a nightmare. He __11__ me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party. He sat and tried to __12__ death to me when Grandpa Bob died. To me, he wasn’t a world-famous astronaut, just my dad.

I wrote about all these __13__ in my essay.

One of our neighbors said, “I __14__ you’ll win the contest, David. You’re the only one in town who could write about being the son of an astronaut.” I __15__.

I hadn’t shown anyone the essay, but now I almost hoped I wouldn’t win. I didn’t want to win just __16__ my father was an astronaut.

I won the second prize. When I finished reading my essay, the __17__ applauded. I saw my father blowing his nose. I went back to my seat.

Dad nodded to me, __18__ his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the__19__ moment of my life,” he said.

It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was __20__ just to be my father’s son. 1. A. mean 2. A. strange 3. A. refers to

B. say

C. know

D. believe

B. honest C. perfect D. formal B. relates with C. talks about D. es to

D. when D. impress

D.

C. special D. unique C. satisfied with

D. ashamed of

4. A. why B. how C. whether 5. A. normal B. funny 6. A. shock 8. A. reported warned

9. A. caring about

B. worrying about

C. thinking about

7. A. proud of B. interested in

B. influence C. attract B. announced

C. claimed

D. plaining about

D. dark D. remark

10. A. silence B. threat 11. A. pleased B. astonished 12. A. describe B. explain 13. A. experiments

C. horror C. declare

C. supported D. encouraged

B. incidents C. details D. memories

14. A. wish B. guess C. bet D. promise

C. doubted D. shrugged

D. as

C. students D. teachers C. cleared D. opened

D. enough

15. A. smiled B. nodded 17. A. parents B. audience 18. A. cleaned B. blew

16. A. because B. if C. while

19. A. best B. proudest C. finest D. greatest 20. A. natural B. ambitious C. important

三、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中选择正确的答案。

The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched(草盖的) roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm building—these are still mon sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.

Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles. Although thatch has always been used for cottages and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.

Thatching is a solitary(独自的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full－time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.

Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.

In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often unwilling to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings.

However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done in the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years and is an effective defence against the heat.

1. Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside? A. Cottages with thatched roofs. B. Churches with cottages around them. C. Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings. D. Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses. 2. What do we know about thatching as a craft? A. It is quite different from what it used to be.

B. It is in most cases handed down among family members. C. It is practiced on farms all over England. D. It is a short－term activity.

3. Thatched houses are still preferred because of ______. A. their beautiful colors B. their easy maintenance

C. their cheap and ready-made materials D. their style and fort

4. People in developing countries also live under thatch because ______. A. they like thatched houses better than other buildings B. thatch is an effective defence against the heat C. thatched roof houses are the cheapest D. thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction

四、语法填空（四川双流中学2017届高三9月月考英语试题）

There are as many varieties of English as there are speakers of it. English ____1______(speak) as an official language in more than 60 countries, and it can sound very different from place to place. ____ 2_____is easy for us to tell British English ____3______American English.

There is not really a standard form that everyone can agree on and English is ____4____ (wide) spoken, so it is hard to tell which English is correct. As long as speakers can understand each other, ____ 5_____(correct) doesn't matter.

Australian English has traces of both Irish and cockney speech patterns, because the first speakers were prisoners____6_____ came from all over Britain. Many of the Aboriginal words ____7____ (pass) into the language. ____ 8___ the main differences lie in the individual sounds and intonation patterns.

But this is not the case, the variety of English ___9_____(speak) in Jamaica has some of the grammatical features of the American languages.

On the____10___side of the world, in Singapore, English is spoken by about half the population. Sentences often end with the word lah. English here has been influenced especially by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Antarctica, coldest place on Earth, is the fifth largest continent in the world. The conditions there are quite extremely with nearly no rainfall. 98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driving by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. It is difficult to find a more inhospitable place. Besides, it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins, that can adapt to its hard conditions. It was not until 15 the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set

his foot on the Antarctic mainland. In 1961, 12 countries sign a treaty to make it the world's biggest nature reserve. Today scientist from all over the world go there to study its resources and to work together for progress and peace.

答案与解析： 一、单项选择

1. A;考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能告诉我你幸福和长寿的秘诀吗？——当然是每天都过得充实。recipe 秘诀，食谱，药方；record 记录；range 范围；receipt 收据，收条；根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。

2. C. 当 score, dozen 前无具体数字修饰时，应用复数形式，且必须和 of连用，构成 dozens of, scores of表示“许多，大量”。而D项中的 score与 dozen 不能用复数形式，因前面有具体数字。句意为：“他们中有许多人已去过纽约许多次。”

3. D. 考查动词短语。aim at doing sth. “目的是/旨在……”。put forward 提出；rely on 依赖；set foot in 踏入。

4. D. 考查动词辨析。be transformed into 被改变成为。translate 翻译；transmit 传导，运输；transfer 转移，迁移。

5. B. 考查非谓语动词做状语。句子主语 the man 与 load 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词 loaded.

6. A. 考查非谓语动词。easy, hard等形容词与不定式连用作表语时，如果句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，通常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。 7. A. be addicted to “沉迷于……”，句中过去分词短语做状语。 8. A. be accustomed to doing sth.＝be used to doing sth. 习惯于……

9. D. decide on 相当于 determine on “对……作出决定”。rely on＝depend on “依赖，依靠”，无 judge on 短语。

10. B. on the whole 大体上，基本上。first of all 首先；on the other hand 另一方面；so far 到目前为止。

11. B. 句意：任何由于疏忽引起的损害必须由借者偿赔。resulting from 为现在分词做后置定语。

12. B. 句型 How does it e about that...？意为：“……是怎么回事？”bring about 导致，引起；e across 偶然碰到；e on 加油。

13. D. 考查 be about to do...when... “正要做某事的时候……”。

14. B. unique “独特的，是……特有的”。typical “典型的”，搭配 of; alone 独自的；special 特别的，专门的。

15. B. 本题考查主格结构。A、D两项的结构放在原句中不合适，故首先排除；由句意“病人让医生帮助她结束她的生命”，可以判断出此处是对治愈没有希望，所以C也不对。

二 完形填空

1. A. 用mean来解释前一句的意思。

2. C. perfect杰出的，完美的。此句意为“每个人都认为你应该与众不同或者完美”。

3. D. when it es to说到，谈到，为固定搭配。注意这里it为形式主语。 4. B. 句意：我有时候会想父亲怎么会有我这样的儿子呢。 5. C. 句意：父亲是如此的特别，擅长任何事。 6. D. impress给人以深刻印象。

7. A. 句意：希望能够做出特别的事情来给父亲留下印象，并让他以我为骄傲。

8. B. announce宣布。此处意为：老师向我们宣布了一件事，即让我们写关于父亲的作文。 9. C. 放学回家的时候，作者想着父亲的一切，决定写什么。 10. D. dark对应nightmare。

11. A. 作者八岁生日时，父亲买回只小狗，作者感到惊喜。 12. B. 作者的父亲向他解释死亡是怎么一回事。 13. D. 此空上面四句话都属于作者的回忆。

14. C. bet打赌。邻居确信作者会得奖，因为他是唯一一个可以写宇航员父亲的人。 15. D. shrug耸肩，表示不置可否或不同意。 16. A. 作者不想因为自己父亲是宇航员才获奖。 17. B. 当我读完文章，下面的观众都为我鼓掌。

18. C. 父亲清了一下喉咙。说明父亲借此掩饰自己的激动。

19. B. 这是作者父亲一生中最自豪的时刻，文章最后一段首句也有暗示。 20. D. 虽然不能成为英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但此时能作为父亲的儿子就足够了。

三、阅读理解

这是一篇说明文。介绍英国一种独特的工艺——草顶屋。许多发展中国家的人们多是因经济原因而住草顶屋；而英国的草顶屋舒适又耐久，因此深受当地人们追捧。

1. A. 事实细节题。根据第一段最后一行Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.和第三段中Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.可得知草顶屋至今仍是英国乡村一道独特的风景。

2. B. 推理判断题。从第三段的Thatching is a solitary(独自的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages.可推断该手艺是家传的。

3. D. 事实细节题。从第三段中的Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.可知，英国人喜欢草顶屋是因为它既美观又舒适。

4. C. 事实细节题。从第四段中得知发展中国家的人们选择草顶屋是因为没钱选择更好的建筑材料。

四、语法填空

1. is spoken 2. It 3.from 4.widely 5. correctness 6. who 7. passed 8.But 9. spoken 10. other

五、短文改错

Antarctica, coldest place on Earth, is the fifth largest continent in the world. The conditions

coldest前加the

there are quite extremely with nearly no rainfall. 98% of the surface are covered permanently by

extreme is

ice and strong winds driving by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. It is difficult to find a

driven

more inhospitable place. Besides, it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins, that can adapt to

However which

its hard conditions. It was not until 15 the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set 15 后加that

his foot on the Antarctic mainland. In 1961, 12 countries sign a treaty to make it the world's 去掉his signed

biggest nature reserve. Today scientist from all over the world go there to study its resources and scientists to work together for progress and peace.