高考英语必背词组

高考英语必背词组第一是

依据

1. above all 2. according to 3. act as 4. add up

充任 共计

共计达

过了一会儿

毕竟

5. add up to 6. after a while

7. after all

8. agree with sb.赞同某人或某人的的话、建议

9. agree in /to sth

赞同某物

10. agree on/upon sth.

达成共鸣

11. agree to do sth.

赞同干某事

12. ahead of在前；提早；优于 13. all at once

忽然

14. all in all

整体而言

15. answer for

对 负责任

16. anxious about/for

为 担忧 / 忧愁

17. apart from

除掉，撇开

18. apply for

向 申请

19. apply to

应用

像平时同样

20. as usual=as before

21. as a whole / on the whole

整体上

22. as for / as regards / as to 23. as if / as though 24. as well 25. as well as

也

至于

仿佛

以及，和

26. ask sb. to do sth. 27. ask (sb.) for

28. ask sb. to do sth. 29. as far as / so far as 30. at dawn 31. at dusk 32. at ease

拂晓 傍晚 放松

要求某人做某事

要 东西

要求某人做某事

就 而言；像 .. 同样远

33. at one time以前；从前 34. at work

工作

35. at the same time 36. at night 37. at noon

同时

在夜里 在中午

38. at present 当前

39. at sea在海上；茫然；手足无措 40. at sixes and sevens 41. at the mercy of

乌七八糟

任由某人（物）控制、摆布

42. at no time

绝不

43. badly off 贫穷→ well off

富饶

44. be absent from 缺席

45. be absorbed in 聚精会神于；专心于

46. be afraid of

惧怕 ..

47. be afraid to do sth. 惧怕做

48. be interested in 对 、感兴趣

49. be good at

善于于

50. be proud of = take pride in 对 骄傲

51. be on duty

到 值日

52. be of great (use/help/value/important) 53. be of 属于

. be filled with

充满

55. be full of 充满

56. be fond of

对 喜爱

57. be willing to do 自发做某事

58. be tired of

对某事感觉疲备

59. be eager to do

盼望做某事

60. be familiar with sth. 对某事感觉熟习

61. be familiar to sb. 对某人感觉熟习

62. be similar to

与 相像

63. be based in

立足于 , 依据

. be close to

靠近

65. be famous for

以 有名

拥有

66. be pleased with 为 感觉快乐

为 感觉满意

习惯于做某事

与 和睦 为 感觉担忧

67. be content/satisfied with 68. be / get used to doing 69. be in harmony with 70. be worried about 71. benefit from

从 中得益

72. break down = go wrong 73. break in 74. break out 75. break up

闯进；插话

身体垮了 / 机器坏了 / 停止讲话

（战争 ）迸发 分手

76. break away from 离开；逃脱；与 隔离来往 77. bring about = cause , result in , lead to 78. bring down

使倒下；使降落

’s mind 使回忆起

原由

79. bring back to one 80. bring up sb. 81. bring up 82. burn down

呕吐 烧毁

抚育某人

83. burst into tears / laughter 84. but for若非；要不是

忽然大哭 / 大笑

85. by all means自然

86. by hand 用手工；人工的 87. by means of

经过 手段

88. by mistake . by chance

因为过错 有时

90. by no means = at no time 91. by the way 92. by the end of 93. by bus 94. call (one

一点也不；绝不

顺带一提

到 末为止

搭车

’s ) attention 回电话

要求（某人）注意

95. call back

96. call on拜见（人） 97. call at拜见（地址） 98. call for

需要

99. call for sb.去接某人一同去做某事 100. call off撤消（计划、竞赛） 101. call out (call out + to sb. )

高声地叫 )

102. call up sb.

打电话

103. can ’t help doing sth.

不由得；不可以帮助

104. care about

关怀

105. care for

照顾；喜爱

106. carry out进行究竟；贯彻履行 107. carry on 进行下去；坚持下去

108. catch up with

追上

109. be caught in the rain / traffic 被雨淋 / 堵车

110. catch up with

111. charge for

追上某人；补上工作

索价；要价

112. charge with

指控

113. check in

签到；登记

114. check out 走开；走开；结账走开 115. check up

检查

116. clean up

净化

117. clear up （天气）转晴；澄清事实；整理整理 118. clear away 消除掉；去掉；消逝 119. come about 发生；（风等）改变方向 120. come across 有时遇到 121. come on 加油

122. come at 向 扑过来；向 侵袭 123. come in 进来；上市 124. come from 来自于

125. come out 出来；出发；结果

126. come (back) to清醒；总合；达到；获得体谅 127. come up to sb.

走向某人

128. come up 种子生长发育；被提出 129. come true

实现

130. comment on 议论

131. contribute to doing

为 作贡献，致使

132. cut sth. in half

把 砍成两半

133. cut down 砍到；减少；压缩（开销）

134. cut off切断（关系，来往）；中断（电话、思想） 135. depend on 依赖于 136. devote oneself to doing

投身于

137. devote time to doing

花销时间做

138. do (try) one

’s best to do

全力做某事

139. do with

波及到

140. do up sth.

包/ 捆起来

141. do well in

善于于

142. do harm to

对 造成损害

143. do good to

对 有利

144. die from 因饥渴、战争、被污染的不测死亡 145. die of因年迈、疾病而死亡 146. die down 慢慢的熄灭（风、火） 147. die out 熄灭；变弱；消逝灭绝（动物）

148. fall asleep = go to sleep

去睡觉

149. fall ill

病了

150. fall behind

落伍；跟不上

151. free from

挣脱；远离

152. get along with sth. / sb.

（事情）进展的

/ 与某人相处的

153. get off

走开；下车

1. get on

上车

155. get over

战胜（困难）；从病房中恢复过来，不接

from

156. get through达成；经过；用完；从人群中经过；接通电话 157. get to 抵达；抓住问题的要害，实质 158. get together

聚会；联欢

159. get in

收割，收获

160. get in a word

插话

161. get into trouble

堕入（窘境）

162. get rid of

挣脱；去掉

163. give away 发散；赠予；颁发；背叛；出卖；裸露 1. give in

折服

165. give off放出（气体、光）

166. give out令人疲惫不堪 / 发散出（气体） 167. give up 放弃；停止做某事 168. go bad 变坏；变酸； 169. go red

170. go wrong

变红

犯错；发生故障

171. go hungry

受饿

172. go ahead 说吧；走吧；做吧（口语） ；走在前方

173. graduate from

从 毕业

174. go by = pass

经过；过去

175. go over 复习；检查

176. go through 批阅 / 经历了（难过、困难）；达成

177. go all out to do sth.

倾尽全力去做某事

178. go back to

追忆到

179. go with = match = go along with

相当

180. have to do

不得不做某事

181. had better do

最好做某事

182. hand in

上交

183. hand out

发散

184. help sb. with sth.

帮助某人做某事 （with one185. hold up 主持；耽误；延迟；持续下去；拿起 186. hold back 阻拦；忍住；保存；隐瞒 187. hold on 坚持下去；停止；别挂（电话） 188. (be) in charge of

负责

1. (be) in the charge of 被负责

190. in peace/danger 处于和平 / 危险之中

191. in one ’s opinion 在某人看来

192. in the end 最后

193. in need of

急需

194. in order to = so as to 为了

195. judge from 从 判断 196. judge by

经过 判断

s help

’ ）

197. join in参加 （组织；政党 ） 198. keep on doing sth.

持续做

199. keep out 使其等在外面；不让进入 200. keep up 保持；保持；鼓足勇气

201. keep sb. from doing

阻挡某人做某事

202. keep up with

跟上

203. keep in mind

记在脑海里；切记

204. knock at

叩门

205. know about

认识；知道状况

206. lead to

致使

207. lead / live a ....life

过着 的生活

208. lay off

下岗

209. leave alone 不要管（某人）；不要碰（某物）

210. leave behind

遗留；忘记

211. learn from

从 学习

212. let alone不要管；不碰；更不说 213. let down 放下窗帘；使绝望

214. look after

照顾

215. look at

看

216. look back

回首

217. look into sth.调差；认识某事；阅读（书报） 218. look on as = regard as

把 看做

219. look out = watch out

当心；当心

220. look around

各处看

221. look through

阅读

222. look up 仰望；（从字典中）找出；天气转变；物价上升 223. look up to sb.

敬爱某人

224. look down on (upon) sb. 小看某人

225. look forward to doing 期望做某事226. make effort to do 努力

227. make no effort to do 竭尽全力

228. make up 构成

229. make up of

由 构成

230. make fun of 嘲讽；和某人开玩笑 231. make the best of = make use of

232. make certain 弄清楚

233. make up one ’s mind 决定；下信心 234. make up one ’s minds 决定；下信心 235. make tea 沏茶 236. make progress ( in ) 获得进步

237. make a mistake

犯错误

238. make a living

糊口

239. make a noise

制造噪音

240. make money

赚钱

充足利用

241. name after 以 而命名

242. neithernor 既不 也不（ eitheror

）

243. not only

but also

不只 并且

244. be made of

由 制造

245. be made from

由 制造

246. on foot

走路

247. or so

大概

248. pass away 逝世

249. pass by 从某人身旁经过；过去 250. pass on 传达

251. pick out精选；认出（某人）领悟

252. pick up 捡起来；半途把某人装上车；恢复健康

253. play a ......part / role in

饰演着一个

2. pull off

脱衣帽

255. pull out拔出；走开；渡过难关；恢复健康 256. pull through渡过难关；使从病中恢复过来 257. pull up车子停下；拔起（树、草） 258. put away 放下；收起来；把 放在原位 259. put aside 把放在 ；留出（时间）；备用 260. put back 放在原处；推延；缓期 261. put down ；写下来 262. put forward to

提出；提早；供给

的角色

263. put off推延； 缓期； 撤消；关上

2. put on

穿上

265. put up with

忍耐

266. put through

接通电话

267. put out 息灭；关灯；生产；第一版 268. put up 张贴；留某人留宿；建筑 269. put into use

投入生产

一心一意投入

270. put one ’s heart into

271. run across 穿过（轨道）；有时碰到 272. run away 逃脱；失掉控制 ; 追赶 273. run into sb.

碰到某人

274. run out

用完

275. run short of

缺少

276. see sb. off为某人送别；辞退 277. send for 拍某人去请，去叫某人 278. send out

发出；发射

279. send in = hand in

上交

280. set about doing sth.

着手做某事

281. set out to do出发；开始做某事；陈说

282. set apart

分别；流出

283. set down

放下；写下

284. set off

出发

285. set up

成立

286. set fire to

纵火烧

287. set an example to

为某人建立楷模

288. shoot at

朝 射击

2. suffer from

遭到

290. start with = begin with

就此开始

291. stop to do / doing

停止做某事

292. stop /prevent / keep sb. from doing sth.

293. take back

拿回来

294. take back one

’s words 回收（刚讲的话）

295. take A for B

把 A 误以为是 B

296. take in sth.

接受

297. take in sb.

欺诈

298. take off

腾飞；撤消

299. take on sb.雇用

300. take up 占有（时间、地方）；从事于

301. take pride in = be proud of

对 感觉骄傲

302. take turns

轮番

303. take in turn

挨次

304. take pains to do

努力做某事

305. take a chance

试运气

306. take effect

奏效

阻挡某人做某事

307. take charge of 负责

308. take one ’s leave 告别

309. talk about

讨论对于

310. talk with /to

与 讲话

311. think of想起；记得；感觉如何

312. think about

考虑；关怀

313. think of as

把 当成

314. think over

认真考虑

315. think out想出；解决了；想清楚 316. think well / high of

高度议论

317. throw away 抛弃；浪费（金钱）；失掉（时机） 318. turn down 拒绝；音量调低 319. turn up 音量调高；列席 320. turn in

上交

自首

321. turn oneself in

322. turn into把 变为；把 翻译成 out 结果是；制造出；生产出；培育出；证明 off

关

325. turn to转向；求援于；翻到第 页

326. turn to sb for help

求援于

327. in turn

挨次；轮番

328. to make things /matters worse

更加糟糕的是

329. to one ’s surprise / disappoint

使某人吃惊 / 绝望的是

330. the other day

头几日

331. wear out

穿烂；疲备

332. work on

从事

333. work out

算出（总数）

334. work hard at

努力做

335. would like to do

情愿做