人教新目标英语八年级下册期末复习 语法专训 (有答案)

语法专训

一、动词时态 (一) 过去进行时 题型一 单项选择

1. John________ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work

2. —I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.

—That's impossible. He________an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had

3. —Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in? —They ________ in the hallway.

A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking D. talk

4. I ________ my homework when my mother________ in. A. is doing; came B. was doing; come C. was doing; came D. is doing; come 5. —Why are you so late today?

—Three buses went by without stopping while I________ at the bus stop. A. am waiting B. wait C. have waited D. was waiting 题型二 句型转换

6. He read a novel yesterday. (用at this time yesterday替换yesterday) He________ ________a novel at this time yesterday.

7. Sandy was talking with her friends at this time yesterday. (改为否定句) Sandy________ ________with her friends at this time yesterday.

8. Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night. (改为一般疑问句) ________Cathy ________a picture at nine last night?

9. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________Bob ________when you met him?

10. I did my homework. My mother came back. (合并为一个句子) I ________ ________ my homework when my mother came back. (二) 现在完成时 题型一 单项选择

11. The film Operation Red Sea________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won 12. —The storybook is very interesting. —I agree with you. I ________it twice already. A. read B. will read C. am reading D. have read

13. —Where is your uncle？I haven't seen him for a long time.

—He________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 14. —Have you ever ________ an amusement park?

—Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been to C. go to; went to D. been to; went to

15. —I wonder when you ________ the new watch. —Well, I________ it for two weeks. A. have bought; have had

B. bought; have bought C. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought 题型二 动词填空

16. Julia ________(visit) the nature museum twice. 17. ________he ________(hear) of the story before? 18. —________Ben________ (read) the book? —Yes, he has. He ________( read)it last month. 19. Sandy's grandparents ________ (marry) for 50 years. 20. We ________ (live) here since we came to China. 题型三 完成句子 21.他已经到达机场了吗？

________he ________at the airport________？ 22.结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。

They ________ ________ ________ many places of interest ________ ________ ________ ________.

23.她参军已经快十年了。

She________ ________ in the army for almost 10 years. 24.他们在上海多久了？

How long________they ________ ________Shanghai? 25.我的妈妈已经离开家乡好几年了。

My mother________ ________ ________ from my hometown for several years. 二、动词不定式 题型一 单项选择

1. Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening

2 Our parents won't allow us________ in the river alone.

A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam

3. Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 4. —What do you usually have for breakfast?

—I used to________ dumplings, but these days I'm used to________ bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having

5. Jim went to the library ________ some science magazines yesterday. A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow D. borrowed 题型二 动词填空

6. The teacher asked her students ________ (not forget) to sweep the floor. 7. I advise my friend________(give) up staying up late. 8.—Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin? —________(celebrate) my mother's birthday.

9. We often hear the girl________(sing) in the next room.

10. So many beautiful flowers! I can't decide which________(choose) for my mom. 三、情态动词

（一）can 、could的用法 题型一 单项选择

1. —Can I borrow your ruler，please?

—Yes, you________. But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A. have B. can C. must D. used to 2. Could you ________ watch TV? I'm sleeping. A. don't B. don't please

C. not please D. please not 3. —Could you teach me how to make an apple pie？ —________.

A. I'm busy B. That's a pity C. Bad luck D. No problem 4. —Could I have the television on? —________.

A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you could C. No, you couldn't D. No, you can

5. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone? —________.

A. Take it easy B. It doesn't matter C. You're welcome D. Sure，I'd love to 题型二 句型转换

6. Could you please open the door? (改为否定句) Could you please ________ ________ the door? 7. Could you please pass the glass to me？(作肯定回答) ________ ________.

8. Could you please clean your room？(作否定回答) ________，I ________.

9. —________ ________ ________ help me with the chores？(根据答语补全问句) —Yes, sure.

10. Would you mind helping me clean the living room？(改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ help me clean the living room? （一）should的用法 题型一 句型转换

11. You should park your car on the roadside. (改为否定句) You________ park your car on the roadside.

12. She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ ________medicine on the cut? 13. You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________I ________？

14. Sam should meet his friend at the train station. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Sam ________ his friend?

15. You should get to the park at 8：00 a. m. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________we get to the park? 题型二 完成句子

16.约翰应该呆在家里做作业。

John________ ________at home and do his homework. 17.他不应该买他不需要的东西。

He________ ________ anything that he doesn't need. 18.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗？

________children ________too much junk food?

19.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。(2018•抚顺改编) No matter what happens，we________ ________ ________ hope. 20.游客们现在应该在北京了。

The tourists________ ________in Beijing now. 四、形容词和副词的比较等级 题型一 单项选择

1. —I don't think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ physics. A. more useful than B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of 2. —I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night. —The Internet makes the world________.

A. small and small B. smaller and smaller

C. small and smaller D. smaller and small

3. Miss Brown tells us to remember that ________ careful we are，________ mistakes we will make.

A. the more；the fewer B. the fewer；the more C. the more；the less

4. —Home is ________ place wherever you go. —East or west，home is the best.

A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 5. —It is reported that Friday will be________ of the week. —OK，I will take some warm clothes with me. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 题型二 完成句子

6. 你能说得更慢些吗？我们听不清。

Can you speak________ ________？ We can't hear clearly. 7. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

Our country has established diplomatic relations with ________ ________ 100 countries. 8. 我希望我们的国家将变得越来越富有。

I hope our country will become________ ________ ________. 9. 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。

This is ________ ________ ________ ________that I have ever seen. 10 黄河是中国第二长河。

The Yellow River is the________ ________river in China. 五、unless, as soon as, so…that…引导的状语从句 题型一 单项选择

1. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ________ he gives up. (2018•莱芜) A. if B. because

C. so D. unless 2. —Jack，have you done the survey?

—Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________ I come back. (2018•青海) A. whenever B. as soon as C. before

3. As soon as the rain ________，they will go out to pick apples. (2017•重庆A卷) A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping

4. Jim is always so busy ________he has little time for his family. A. if B. until C. that D. which

5. The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me. A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to 题型二 同义句转换

6. The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again.

It is________ ________ ________movie that all of us want to see it again. 7. He is too weak to carry the chair.

He is________ ________ ________he can't carry the chair. 8. She will go to the party if she is free.

She won't go to the party________she________ free.

9. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once.

He handed his homework in________ ________ ________he finished it. 10. Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved her students. Zhang Lili was________ ________ to save her students.

参 一、动词时态 1-5 CCCCD

6. was reading 7. wasn't talking 8. Was; drawing 9. What was; doing 10. was doing 11-15 DDDDC

16. has visited 17. Has；heard 18. Has; read; read 19. have been married 20. have lived 21. Has; arrived; yet

22. have been to；since they got married 23. has been 24. have; been in 25. has been away 二、动词不定式 1-5 BBDDC

6. not to forget 7. to give 8. To celebrate 9. sing 10. to choose 三、情态动词 1-5 BDDAD

6. not open 7. Of course 8. Sorry; can't 9. Could you please 10. Could you please 11. shouldn't 12. Should; put any 13. What should; do 14. Where should; meet 15. When should

16. should stay 17. shouldn't buy 18. Should; eat 19. shouldn't give up 20. should be 四、形容词和副词的比较等级 1-5 ABADD

6. more slowly 7. more than 8. richer and richer 9. the most interesting film 10 second longest

五、unless, as soon as, so…that…引导的状语从句 1-5 DBACA

6. such an exciting 7. so weak that 8. unless; is 9. as soon as 10. brave enough