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外研版高中英语Book4Unit1练习含答案

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高中英语一轮复习同步练习(Book4 Unit1外研版) 一、完成句子

1.一些旧家具将被淘汰。

Some old furniture is . 2.工人们得到了免费医疗。

The workers got the medical service . 3.这项研究已在利兹大学进行。

This research at the University of Leeds. 4.你必须排除一切烦恼,好好休息一下。

You must all worries and have a good rest. 5.现今,我们越来越依赖计算机来协助我们工作了。

Nowadays we computers to help us work. 二、单项填空

1.(2012四川绵阳南山中学高三诊断,5) — Was the label your luggage? — No,it wasn’t.

A.attached to B.attach to C.attaching to A.ensure

D.attached

2.It is difficult to what the long term effects of the accident will be.

B.predict C.look forward to D.understand

3.Driving speed is 50 kph within . A.controlled to;limits B.limited within;limit C.limited to;limits

D.controlled within;limit

4.—When can I come for the book?I need it this afternoon. —It should be ready by noon.You can us. A.wait on

B.watch on C.rely on

D.call on

D.in the shape of

5.The lawn is interspersed with flower beds a heart. A.in form of B.in the form of C.in shape of 6.He opened the windows to the bad smell. A.get away B.get off C.get over D.get rid of

7.Tim knows what’s going on.He is too intelligent not to understand. A.in doubt B.by chance C.without confidence D.for sure

8.The speaker is giving rather an speech,as I can judge from the look of all the listeners.

A.inspiring;inspiring B.inspired;inspired C.inspiring;inspired D.inspired;inspiring

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9.Having walked in the desert for several days,we felt exhausted,but we had to find a pool before the water we had . A.ran out of B.ran away C.ran out D.ran off

10.(2012陕西长安一中高三一模,14) He commanded that all the gates . A.should shut B.would be shut C.shut D.be shut

11.Nowadays getting trapped among the steel and concrete,visitors are encouraged to go to the suburbs to relax the mind and body. A.instead of B.less than C.more than research ever .

A.carrying out B.carried out C.to be carried out 13.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

—Of course.You can never be careful with that. A.enough B.too C.so

D.very

14. words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help. A.Whatever B.How many C.No matter what D.Whichever

15.Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant. A.working B.work C.to work D.worked 三、完形填空

“Billy!It is February 25,2099,seven o’clock.Time to 1 and go to school,” said the clock-robot 2 a metal voice.Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs.Billy was 3 .While he was eating,the whole wall 4 a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do 5 for him.Billy ate his meal watching a TV 6 .When he finished eating,the 7 gave him his clothes very fast and 8 him.Then Billy went off to school.

When Billy went outside,he saw a car with no 9 waiting for him.The car said,“Hello,I will be 10 you to school every day.Now would you please 11 your school ID card?” said the car.So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in.The 12 began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork.After that the car said,“I will 13 your homework today 14 you will have a very,very important lesson to 15 in school today.Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.

The car checked Billy’s homework and then said,“You are a(n) 16 student.All of your homework is 17 .” When they 18 the school,Billy said

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D.apart from

12.After graduation,Hawking went on to do some of the most important scientific

D.was carried out

to the car,“Goodbye.See you later.” The car said to Billy,“Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and 19 his seat at the front of the room.Then his teacher came in and said,“Welcome,children!Today we will have a hard but 20 lesson—How do robots help a human being?...” 1.A.get up B.show up C.take up 3.A.angry

D.dress up

2.A.in B.on C.with D.by

B.amazed C.worried D.quick

4.A.changed for B.became of C.looked like D.turned into 5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 6.A.show

B.screen

C.set D.box

D.clothes-robot

7.A.driver-robot B.clock-robot C.kitchen-robot 9.A.teacher B.student C.robot 10.A.driving B.accommodating C.loading 11.A.give

B.show

12.A.teacher B.driver 14.A.if B.when

8.A.dressed B.cleaned C.pushed D.pleased

D.driver D.holding

D.lend

C.send

C.robot D.car C.but D.because

D.handsome

D.left off D.influential

13.A.check B.prepare C.inspect D.do 15.A.miss B.learn C.study D.check 16.A.energetic B.optimistic C.great 17.A.easy 19.A.took 20.A.easy

B.difficult C.correct D.wrong B.found

C.made D.kept

18.A.rushed in B.got to C.turned to

B.important C.boring

四、七选五阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

It is really hard to say which is better than the other,city life or rural life. 1 Living in a city,people have certain advantages.First,people enjoy various

entertainments,both foreign and domestic.Second,there are more cultural activities in a city.Third,city people gain access to better information service and educational facilities. 2 The overcrowded population,traffic jam,housing problem,industrial pollution and other issues may result in depression,nervousness and diseases.

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Life in the villages and on the farms is very different from life in the city.Living in the country,people can enjoy living in pure nature. 3 But rural life may not be that perfect.People usually lack cultural activities.They are relatively ill-informed. 4 And people miss some golden opportunities of making a fortune.Opportunities for bright young people are greater in the cities,so the chances of their children being admitted to colleges are slim.

Obviously,whatever life they lead,people can never feel perfectly satisfied,for convenience and inconvenience always coexist.People wish that they could enjoy the pleasures of both lives.With the rapid economic development,nowadays city people can relax themselves in the country during vacation. 5 A.Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages. B.Things go fairly slowly there.

C.Villagers and farmers are likely to show a great deal of interest in all their neighbors.

D.They lead a simple and trouble-free life. E.However,problems exist.

F.And country people have chances to experience city lifestyle when they come to cities.

G.City life is obviously much more comfortable. 五、短文改错

I’m a middle school student name Li Ming.I’m writing to tell you

something.Recently I have noticed many of my classmates often go to the cybercafe near our school.I went there too in the other day.I was surprising to see many students playing computer games,watching films or chat.Some students were even talking about love affairs online.On my opinion,the cybercafe should be a place where we can find much useful informations.The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games.The Internet is good if we make good use of them.Otherwise,it will give us great harm.So the local government should take measures to make sure that students uses cybercafes positively. 参考答案

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一、1.on the way out 2.free of charge 3.has been carried out 4.get rid of 5.rely increasingly on

二、1.A attach...to...意为“把……系在……上”,该题为被动语态,所以答案为A项。 2.B 句意:预测这起事故的长期影响是很难的。由此可知,选B项。

3.C be limited to...意为“局限于……;限定在……”。within limits “有一定限制”。 4.C 答语意为:中午之前应该能准备好,你完全可以信赖我们。rely on意为“信赖;依靠”。

5.D in the shape of意为“以……的形状”;in the form of意为“以……的形式”。 6.D 句意:他打开窗子以散去不好的气味。get rid of “摆脱,除掉”。

7.D 句型too...not to...意为“太……不可能不……”,所以后半句的意思是:他很聪明,不可能不知道。因此前半句的意思应是:蒂姆肯定知道发生什么事。in doubt意为“拿不准”;by chance意为“碰巧”;without confidence意为“没有信心”;for sure意为“无疑;肯定”。故选D项。

8.C 现在分词形式的形容词含有“令人……”的意思,过去分词形式的形容词含有“感到……”的意思。该题应选C项,第一个空表示“令人鼓舞的演讲”,第二个空表示“受到鼓舞的表情”。

9.C 根据句意判断此处为“用完;耗尽”的意思,可排除B、D项;A项相当于及物动词,C项相当于不及物动词。题中before引导时间状语从句,其主语是the water,we had是定语从句,所选的是谓语,由于water与run out是主动关系,所以答案为C项。 10.D command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用(should) do形式;由于gates与shut为被动关系,所以应选D项。

11.A A项意为“代替;而不是”;B项意为“少于;不到”;C项意为“超过;不仅仅”;D项意为“除了”。根据句意判断应选A项,表示“不是禁锢在钢筋混凝土中”。 12.B 根据句子结构判断,D项是谓语形式,应排除;carry out意为“进行;实施”,research与carry out为被动关系,可排除A项;C项表示将来,与ever不符;答案为B项,过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成之意。 13.B 该题考查“无论……也不为过”的句式。

14.A whatever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;no matter what不可引导名词性从句,只能引导让步状语从句。本句用whatever引导主语从句。 15.A working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。 三、1.A 根据下文比利要去上学,可推测现在应该是起床时间。 2.A 表示“用……的声音”应用介词in。

3.B 根据上下文推断,比利应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇,故用amazed。 4.D 用turn into表示“变成”,符合文意。

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5.C 考查不定代词的用法。根据上下文判断,机器人为他做了一切。

6.A 从文章判断,比利边吃早餐,边看电视节目。a TV show的意思是“电视节目”。 7.D “给比利穿衣服”的当然是clothes-robot。

8.A clothes-robot所做的事情当然是帮比利穿衣服。用dress最合适。 9.D 从后文看,这辆车是自动驾驶,没有司机。故选D项。 10.A drive可以表示“开车送人”。故选A项。

11.B 根据后句的showed the car his school ID card确定答案为B项。 12.D 根据上下文判断应选D项。

13.A 根据下段首句中的check确定,此处应该选A项。 14.D 此处用because引导原因状语从句。

15.B 此空可以从句意和搭配入手。“学习功课”应该用learn a lesson。故选B项。 16.C 作业都做对了,应该说是a great student。故选C项。 17.C 用correct才能与上文相符。

18.B 上文说drive you to school,此时应该是get to the school。 19.A take one’s seat “就座”。

20.B 句中but表示转折,与hard相对应,此处应该用important。 四、1~5 AEDBF

五、I’m a middle school student Li Ming.I’m writing to tell you

something.Recently I have noticed many of my classmates often go to the cybercafe near our school.I went there too in\\ the other day.I was to see many students playing computer games,watching films or .Some students were even talking about love affairs online. my opinion,the cybercafe should be a place where we can find much useful .The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games.The Internet is good if we make good use

of .Otherwise,it will us great harm.So the local government should take measures to make sure that students cybercafes positively.

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