(英语)初中英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、动词

1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。

2．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.

A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。

3．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显 得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。

4．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.

A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。

5．This kind of cloth _ soft.

A. feels B. tastes C. smells 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。

6．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

7． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.

A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。

8．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot .

A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。

9．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.

A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。

10．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（ ）

A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away\"赠送；分发\"；cut off\"切断，切掉\"；take after\"与…相像\"；look up\"，查阅，查找\"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D

11．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.

A. nice； good B. well； well C. nice； well D. good； nice 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。

12．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.

A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。

13．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.

— The bus? If you , you will be late.

A. do B. have done C. will do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。

14．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.

A. good B. better C. well 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。

15．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time.

A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。

【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。

16．Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.

A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明，弄清； hand in 上交use up用完， throw away 扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。

17．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.

A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一

小时内___。故选A。

18．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.

A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。

【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。

19．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.

A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

20． you use to have long hair?

A. Are B. Were C. Do D. Did 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。

【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。

21．Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.

A. put away them B. put them away C. put them out D. put up them 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。

22．Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked down D. looked up 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look

after照顾；look for寻找；look down低头看；look up抬头看，查找。故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语。

23．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.

A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用一般现在时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

24．— Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography?

— Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't _________ easily. A. give up B. grow up C. get down 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？——是的，我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get down下来

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

25．Technology is so closely ___________ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?

A. made with B. connected with C. taken with D. fought with 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活吗？be connected with与……有关。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

26．He has little knowledge of history and geography, ___________ he? A. had B. does C. hasn't D. doesn't 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。

故答案是B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。

27．- He looks unhappy today.

- Let's __________.

A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——他看起来今天不高兴。——我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up（使） 高兴起来， （使）振作起来；help out帮助摆脱困境；look after照顾；argue with 与……争论。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

28．He always his friends about everything．In fact，he has no thoughts of his own．

A. agrees with B. plays with C. deals with D. talks with 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：他总是同意他朋友的一切事情，实际上，他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见；play with玩耍；与……玩；deal with对付；处理；talk with与……交谈。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

29．These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.

A. heat it up B. heat up it C. heat them up D. heat up them 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

30．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.

A. set off B. go off C. put off D. take off 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语