【说明】 本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
M: Would you like a cup of coffee or fruit juice?
W: Oh, I don't like either. Could you give me a cup of tea instead? 1.What does the woman want? A.A cup of coffee. B.A cup of tea. C.A cup of fruit juice. (Text 2)
M: Are you looking for something to drink?
W: No. I want some bread. I ate too little this evening. 2.How does the woman probably feel now? A.Hungry. (Text 3)
M: Who bought the dress for you? W: Tom. It's a little too long, isn't it? M: That's what I am going to say. 3.What does the man think of the dress? A.It's beautiful. C.It's too expensive. (Text 4)
M: How much did you pay? W: Seventeen dollars.
B.It's too long. B.Thirsty.
C.Hot.
M: It's really expensive to take a taxi.
W: It was too late to take the subway or a bus. But I really enjoyed the movie. 4.How did the speakers go home? A.By subway. (Text 5)
W: Why did Jim become sleepy so early tonight? It's only half past nine. M: He ran around the garden with Tom the whole afternoon. W: No wonder. So when will you go to bed? M: Half an hour later.
5.When will the man go to bed? A.At 9:30 pm.
B.At 10:00 pm.
C.At 10:30 pm.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 (Text 6)
W: You look really tired. Why not go to bed?
M: I haven't prepared well for the exam.I must finish going over all the notes.
W: But you are tired now. Why not go to sleep now and get up early tomorrow? This will help you more.
M: That's a good idea. But there is something wrong with my clock. Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?
W: OK. When?
M: At about half past six. 6.What is the man doing? A.Checking his exam paper. B.Reading a book. C.Going over his notes.
7.What does the man decide to do in the end?
A.Go to bed early. B.Stay in bed a little later.
C.Get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 (Text 7)
W: I heard you fell into the river yesterday. What happened? M: I didn't fall into the river. I jumped into it. W: Were you crazy? It was freezing yesterday.
M: I had no choice.A little boy fell into the water.He couldn't swim. I had to save him. W: You did something great then.How is the boy now?
M: His mother called me this morning and told me the boy was totally fine. W: Thank goodness.You are really a good guy. M: Thanks.
8.What did the man do yesterday? A.He saved a boy's life. B.He swam in a river. C.He went boating in a river.
9.What was the weather like yesterday? A.Hot.
B.Warm.
C.Cold.
10.What does the woman probably think of the man? A.He is crazy. B.He is great. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 (Text 8)
W: You look strong.Do you often go to the gym? M: No. But I often do sports in my spare time. W: What kinds of sports do you often do?
M: I play basketball at least twice a week. I often play football on Sunday. Besides, I often play ping-pong three times a week.
W: That's really great. My brother is a couch potato. I wish he liked sports as much as you do.
C.He is careful.
M: To tell you the truth, I didn't like sports three years ago. W: Then how did you become interested in sports?
M: I made friends with Teddy three years ago. He asked me to play basketball with him. W: He must have changed a lot of your habits. M:I agree.
11.How often does the man play football? A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
12.What do we know about the woman's brother? A.He doesn't like watching TV. B.He seldom does sports. C.He is very thin. 13.Who changed the man? A.Teddy. B.The woman. C.The man's brother.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 (Text 9)
W: Who just called?
M: Mom. She said she would arrive at the airport around four o'clock this afternoon. She asked me to pick her up.
W: Why does she come back early? It's only October 20. M: October 20? No. You lost two days. What's wrong with you?
W: I've been too busy with my school paper. I surf the Internet all the time. M: You really need a good rest. You look so tired.
W: I can't. I must hand in the school paper in a week. But I haven't started it yet. M: What's your school paper about?
W: It's about the universe. It's not an easy topic.
M: I remember my school days. It was not an easy time. But I had fun, too. So what do you want to have for lunch?
W: I have ordered Chinese food. M: I'll order pizza then. W: OK.
14.Why did the mother call?
A.To ask the man to take her to the airport. B.To tell the man when she'll be back. C.To ask the man to pick her up at the airport. 15.What date is it today? A.October 20.
B.October 21.
C.October 22.
16.What do we know about the woman? A.She hasn't slept well for weeks. B.She is preparing for a school paper. C.She doesn't like surfing the Internet.
17.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At home.
B.At the airport.
C.At school.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 (Text 10)
Elephants are very large animals. There are two kinds of elephants: African Elephants and Asian Elephants.A fully-grown African Elephant can weigh more than 10,000 pounds! Elephants have very thick skin. Most elephants have skin that is one inch thick.
African Elephants are different from Asian Elephants. African Elephants are much larger than Asian Elephants and they have larger ears. Both male and female African Elephants have tusks while only male Asian Elephants have tusks.
African Elephants have very useful trunks. Since they live in really hot places, they get a trunk full of water and pour it on their backs.Then, they do the same thing with dust. The ends of their trunks work like little fingers.They use them to pick plants to eat. To drink, African Elephants can suck up two gallons of water in their trunks.They put the water into their mouths with their trunks.If they notice danger, they use their trunks to make a loud warning sound. They even hug other elephants with their trunks.
African Elephants' tusks are teeth that grow their whole life. Their tusks can grow as
long as seven feet. They use them to dig up roots and other things for food. They also use them to fight and protect themselves and their babies.
18.How much can a fully-grown African Elephant weigh? A.About 1,000 pounds. B.More than 10,000 pounds. C.About 100,000 pounds.
19.What do we know about the living places of African Elephants? A.They are very hot places. B.They are very cool places. C.They are very dangerous places.
20.What do African Elephants do to warn others about danger? A.They try to attract others' attention by running around. B.They use their mouths to make a loud warning sound. C.They use their trunks to make a loud sound.
答案:1~5 BABCB 6~10 CAACB 11~15 ABACC 16~20 BABAC 第二部分: 词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节: 多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Uncle Li, who ________ great importance to education, always encourages his children to work hard at their lessons.
A.devotes B.attaches C.leads
D.attracts
解析:由后半句“他常鼓励孩子发奋读书”可知,李叔叔特别重视教育。attach importance to ...“看重„„;认为„„很重要”。
答案:B
22.—Many women in the West are ________ about being asked their age. —You're right.So don't mention it when talking with them. A.humorous C.sensitive
B.confident D.painful
解析:由答语后半句don't mention it ...可知,多数西方女性对被问及年龄一事很敏感。
sensitive“敏感的”,符合句意。humorous“幽默的”;confident“自信的”;painful“痛苦的”。
答案:C
23.With the price of almost everything rising, I find it impossible to get a ________ nowadays.
A.finance C.charge
B.bargain D.sum
解析:句意:所有的东西都在涨价,我觉得如今想买便宜货是不可能的。bargain此处用作名词,意思是“便宜货”,符合句意。finance“财政”;charge“收费”;sum“总额”。
答案:B
24.It is a custom in many countries to ________ your shoes before entering someone's house.
A.replace C.remove
B.decorate D.design
解析:句意:在许多国家,先脱鞋,后进房是风俗习惯。remove此处表示“脱掉”,符合句意。replace“代替”;decorate“修饰”;design“设计”。
答案:C
25.We turned to the policeman and he promised to do everything within his ________ to help us out.
A.power C.force
B.energy D.strength
解析:within one's power在此表示“在某人权力范围之内”,符合语境。energy“精力”;force“武力”;strength“力气”,均不符合语境。
答案:A
26.—Our team might lose the game this time. —So what? I don't ________ it at all. A.care about C.agree with
B.rely on D.come across
解析:So what?“那又怎么样呢?那又有什么关系呢?”表示对某事满不在乎。故care about(关心)符合语境。rely on“依靠”;agree with“同意”;come across“偶遇”,均不
符合语境。
答案:A
27.Please be ________.I am rushing to an important meeting and have no time to listen to the details.
A.quiet C.confident
B.sensitive D.brief
解析:根据下一句中的...have no time to listen to the details可知,brief(简略的)符合语境。quiet“安静的”;sensitive“敏感的”;confident“自信的”,均不符合语境。
答案:D
28.It's a huge ________ to know that the missing boy was finally found and sent home by the police.
A.puzzle C.relief
B.success D.response
解析:句意:当得知这名失踪的男孩被找到了,并被警察送回家时,大家如释重负。relief“宽慰,欣慰”,符合题意。
答案:C
29.He is teaching the farmers some simple techniques that will give them control over their crops and does not leave them entirely ________ the climate.
A.at the cost of C.for fear of
B.at the mercy of D.in the way of
解析:句意:他正在向农民传播一些简单技术,以保证控制农作物的生长,而不让其完全受气候的摆布。at the mercy of“任由„„摆布”,符合题意。
答案:B
30.Pain, in fact, is a warning ________ to the body that there is something wrong that should be attended to.
A.signal C.reality
B.chance D.spot
解析:句意:疼痛实际上是一种对身体的警告信号,表明身体有问题要得到处理。signal“信号”,符合题意。
答案:A
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day was Thankful Thursday, our “regular day” of service.It's a weekly __31__ that my two little girls and I began years ago.
__32__ along a busy road, we had no idea what we were going to do as our weekly Act of Kindness.My girls were __33__, and started shouting “McDonald's”.Suddenly I __34__ that there was a beggar at almost every crossing I passed through! They must be hungry, too.Perfect! We were going to buy __35__ for them. Having __36__ a McDonald's and ordered two Happy Meals for my girls, I ordered another 15 lunches and began to __37__ them to the beggars.It was a(n) __38__ way to give.We loved what we saw in the back view mirror: a(n) __39__ person holding up his lunch bag and just looking at us as we drove off.
__40__ handing a young woman our final lunch bag, unfortunately, the traffic light __41__ us.She made her way to our car, so I put the window __42__ just as she started to speak.
“No one has ever done __43__ like this for me before,” the woman said with amazement.I replied, “Well, I'm glad that we were the first.” Then I asked, “So, when do you think you'll__44__ your lunch?”
“I'm not going to eat it.” I was __45__ to understand and she continued, “I have a little girl at home and she just __46__ McDonald's, but I can never buy it for her because I just don't have the __47__.Tonight she is going to have McDonald's!”
So many times I had questioned whether our Acts of Kindness were too __48__.Yet in that moment, I recognized the __49__ of Mother Teresa's words, “We cannot do great things — only small things with great __50__.”
语篇解读:作者每周四都会主动去帮助别人,偶然和一位受助妇女的对话,改变了作者对自己的行善之举的看法。 31.A.shopping
C.history
B.tradition D.meeting
解析:根据my two little girls and I began years ago及下文作者帮助乞丐的行为可知,这是他们几年前开始的每周的“传统(tradition)”。
答案:B
32.A.Walking
C.Sitting
B.Driving D.Standing
解析:根据下文的She made her way to our car, so I put the window ...可知,作者是开车过来的,故在此用Driving。
答案:B
33.A.hungry
C.kind
B.careful D.excited
解析:根据下一分句的...and started shouting “McDonald's”可知,作者的孩子们“饿了(hungry)”。
答案:A
34.A.believed
C.agreed 答案:B 35.A.paper
C.food
B.medicine D.clothes
B.realized D.wondered
解析:作者“意识到(realized)”自己经过的每个十字路口都有乞丐在乞讨,他们也可能饿了,所以打算给他们买一些“食物(food)”。
答案:C
36.A.bought
C.found 答案:C 37.A.tell
C.sell
B.lend D.give
B.run D.left
解析:作者“找到(found)”一家麦当劳给自己的两个孩子要了两份午饭之后,又要了15份午饭准备“送给(give)”那些乞丐。
答案:D 38.A.great
B.important
C.wrong D.strange
解析:根据下文的We loved what we saw ...可知作者认为这是给予的很好的方式。 答案:A
39.A.surprised
B.angry D.shy
C.disappointed
解析:乞丐无意中突然收到一份午餐,所以会感到“惊奇(surprised)”。 答案:A
40.A.Because
C.If 答案:B 41.A.hit
B.lit D.stopped
B.After D.Though
C.changed
解析:根据下文的She made her way to our car ...可知作者把最后一份午餐交到一位年轻的妇女手中后,红绿灯挡住了他们。
答案:D 42.A.away
C.up
B.in D.down
解析:根据前后句可知,这位妇女朝他们的车走来,并且跟他们说话,所以作者放下车窗。
答案:D
43.A.anything
B.all D.nothing
C.everything
解析:根据下文的I'm glad that we were the first可知以前从未有过类似的事情发生。 答案:A 44.A.cook
C.eat
B.bring D.share
解析:根据下文的回答可知作者问这位妇女何时打算“吃(eat)”她的午餐。 答案:C
45.A.unwilling
C.unable
B.proud D.sorry
解析:根据前面的I'm not going to eat it可知,作者无法理解这位女士为何不吃午餐。 答案:C 46.A.serves
B.tastes D.wants
C.hates 答案:D
47.A.money
C.honor
B.chance D.courage
解析:这位妇女把这份午餐留给女儿的原因是她的女儿“想(wants)”吃麦当劳,但她却没“钱(money)”买给她。
答案:A 48.A.small
B.foolish D.hard
C.terrible
解析:根据最后一句的We cannot do great things — only small things ...可知作者一直担心自己的行善之举是否太“小(small)”。
答案:A 49.A.story
B.truth D.mistake
C.reason
解析:根据Yet可知前后为转折关系,作者此时认识到这句话中的“真理(truth)”。 答案:B
50.A.difficulty
C.fun
B.value D.love
解析:作者在用爱心来帮助别人,故在此用love。 答案:D
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
I arrived in Shanghai in May and will spend nine weeks here teaching English in a kindergarten.Last year I traveled to Hong Kong and after that experience I really wanted to explore more of China.I have always wanted to volunteer abroad, so coming on this trip has given me the opportunity to do both.
During the orientation week, I stayed in the volunteer flat and was told what to do after I started working there.Another volunteer Kelly arrived at the same time as me.When we were free, we went on sightseeing trips, and learned about Chinese history and culture to help us get by.We also met the students and teachers.This first week was brilliant as it gave me an opportunity to get settled into the city before starting work.
When I applied, I was a bit worried about being the only volunteer.But once I got to the school, I was immediately put at ease.There are about ten other volunteers here from across Europe.
After the orientation week, Kelly and I moved out to the Shanghai Creativity Kindergarten to begin our work.I was nervous about starting my English lessons.For the first day, I sat in on another volunteer's class and the next day I was on my own.The lessons are short (about twenty minutes each), yet it can still be difficult to find fun things to do each day to keep their attention for that long! I teach them songs and play games with them to help them remember words and phrases.The teachers stay in the room to help me explain things and to keep the kids sitting quietly.
So far, I've already been here for three weeks.I enjoy working in the kindergarten and I'll try my best to do my job well.
语篇解读:作者向我们介绍了他在上海作志愿者老师的经历。 51.After traveling to Hong Kong, the writer ________. A.decided to find a job there B.wanted to stay in China longer
C.knew he could easily find a job in China D.suddenly found he wanted to volunteer abroad
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的Last year I traveled to Hong Kong and after that experience I really wanted to explore more of China.可知到香港旅游后,作者想在中国再待一阵子。
答案:B
52.It can be inferred that the “orientation week” most probably refers to a time when ________.
A.you travel with your new colleagues B.you apply for a position in a company
C.you're trained or given information before starting a job D.you find a flat to live in before starting work
解析:推理判断题。根据后面的I stayed in the volunteer flat and was told what to do after I started working there可知这周主要是在正式工作之前接受培训和了解基本的情况。
答案:C
53.What is implied about the writer in the passage? A.He is not liked by his students. B.He has rich experience in teaching. C.He regrets having come to teach there. D.He tries his best to make his classes lively.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的it can still be difficult to find fun things to do each day to keep their attention for that long!I teach them songs and play games with them to help them remember words and phrases.可知作者尽力让他的课堂生动有趣。
答案:D
54.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage readers to be a volunteer. B.To introduce the benefits of being volunteers. C.To show us how to be a good volunteer in China.
D.To tell us about his experience as a volunteer teacher in Shanghai.
解析:作者意图题。作者主要向我们介绍了他在上海作志愿者老师的经历,故选D。 答案:D
B
In the United States parents may have many kinds of cultures and customs (风俗).Most of these parents believe strongly in passing them on to their children.It is very important to know how to do this, because they can stay with a child for the rest of his/her life.
It is always good to start teaching them to a child as early as possible.To begin with, it is a good idea to have toys that are meaningful because children often get very attached to their first toys.
In addition, a parent should also introduce a child to music.Music is a way for a child to express emotions (情感) and this is another great tool.Music is also the link (纽带) between a child and a language.What else do we think of when we say music? Dancing! Of course, there is nothing better than seeing a child enjoy dancing to a song that is culturally meaningful.Although music and dance are relevant, the most important and perhaps the most difficult step in maintaining culture is teaching a child to eat all kinds of foods.In particular those typical dishes which often look to a child like their worst nightmare! The trick to achieve this is to take small steps.Do not sit a child in front of a giant plate with everything in it; this would only scare them away.A small portion is the ideal way to approach it and is also important to sit down next to the child and allow him/her to see that the parent is also sharing that moment.
These are just a few ideas to help keep the cultures and customs in a family.There is no better feeling for a parent than seeing their children being proud of their background, especially when such things are so meaningful.Let it start with a simple toy and build up to other situations.The only thing a parent should do is not give up!
语篇解读:本文作者就美国家庭如何传承文化和传统给出了一些有用的建议。 55.The text is mainly written for ________. A.teachers C.parents
B.scientists D.children
解析:写作对象题。本文作者主要就在家庭内部如何传承文化和传统提出了一些建议,所以主要是写给父母亲的。故选C项。
答案:C
56.To pass family cultures and customs on to children, it's better to start with ________. A.toys
B.music D.foods
C.dance
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的To begin with, it is a good idea to have toys that are meaningful可知,作者认为开始先让孩子们玩一些有意义的玩具。故选A项。
答案:A
57.According to the author, ________.
A.children always like traditional food
B.customs should be taught after the kids are twelve years old
C.the best way to teach a kid to eat all kinds of foods is to take small steps D.the most difficult step in keeping culture alive is teaching a kid traditional music 解析:细节理解题。由第三段In particular those typical dishes which often look to a child like their worst nightmare!可知,A错误;由第二段第一句可知,B错误;由第三段...the most important and perhaps the most difficult step in maintaining culture is teaching a child to eat all kinds of foods.可知,D错误;由第三段The trick to achieve this is to take small steps.可知,C正确。
答案:C
58.What's the best title of the passage? A.Traditional music for kids
B.Keeping the family's cultures and customs C.Tips for buying meaningful toys D.Help the kids have all kinds of foods
解析:标题归纳题。本文作者就美国家庭如何传承文化和风俗给出了一些有用的建议。故B作为标题最合适。
答案:B
C
Celia Cruz was born in 1925 in Havana, Cuba.Her parents were not musicians.But music played an important role in her childhood.Her grandmother once said that Celia could sing before she could talk.Celia often sang at school and community gatherings.Later, as a teenager Celia started competing in singing contests.She won many competitions.
Music is an important part of the cultural life of Cubans.During the 1930s and 1940s in Havana, Celia heard many kinds of music.Famous music groups and singers performed live on the radio.She could listen to dance music like the rumba,_mambo_and_guaracha.
In 1947, Celia started studying at the Cuban Conservatory of Music.She was discovered a few years later by the music group La Sonora Matancera.This group was one of Cuba's most famous orchestras (管弦乐队).Their lead singer had just left the band, so they needed a new performer.When the group heard Celia's voice, they hired her immediately.At first,
listeners missed the band's former singer.But soon, they fell in love with the powerful voice of Celia Cruz.
In the early 1960s, Celia Cruz moved to the United States.Celia Cruz lived in New York City where Latin music could be heard in many forms.Many musicians were experimenting with mixing different traditions, rhythms (节拍), and styles.The music known as salsa was a combination (结合) of Cuban music and other Latin sounds.This music expressed the happiness and the pain of life in Latin American communities.Celia Cruz soon became the voice of salsa.She performed and made records with many musicians.She wore wildly colorful clothing with tall shiny shoes.Her face was often painted with bright make-up.And her dancing was as energetic as her voice.
Celia Cruz enjoyed a full and successful life.She won many Grammy Awards.With her seventy albums, she became the most famous voice of salsa music.She was a strong and powerful woman in a music industry made up mostly of men.
语篇解读:本文向我们介绍了萨尔萨舞曲皇后——Celia Cruz。 59.What would be the best title for this passage? A.Salsa — famous Cuban music B.Salsa — powerful music in Cuba C.Celia Cruz — the queen of music D.Celia Cruz — the queen of salsa
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了Celia Cruz,根据末段的she became the most famous voice of salsa music可知她是唱萨尔萨舞曲最著名的歌手,故选D。
答案:D
60.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that Celia Cruz ________. A.talked much later than most kids B.had a gift for music as a young child C.was greatly influenced by her parents D.was very popular with other kids as a kid
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的But music played an important role in her childhood.Her grandmother once said that Celia could sing before she could talk.Celia often
sang at school and community gatherings.可知Celia Cruz小时候就表现出了在唱歌方面的天赋。
答案:B
61.The underlined part “rumba, mambo and guaracha” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A.music made for dancing B.popular music around the world C.the names of three radio programs D.three totally different kinds of music
解析:细节理解题。根据划线部分前面的dance music可知划线部分都是一些舞曲的种类。
答案:A
62.Through Paragraph 3, what does the writer want to tell us about Celia Cruz? A.She sang songs really well.
B.She was good at dealing with others. C.She knew how to seize opportunities. D.Luck played an important role in her life.
解析:作者意图题。根据第三段的When the group heard Celia's voice, they hired her immediately.At first, listeners missed the band's former singer.But soon, they fell in love with the powerful voice of Celia Cruz.可知作者在这一段主要想表现Celia Cruz歌唱得非常好。
答案:A
D
“I grew up on monkey bars, and I never forget how good it felt to get to the top of them with other children,” Mr Stern said.“I don't want to see the playground without them.”
His philosophy is shared by some researchers who question the value of safetyfirst playgrounds.Even if children do suffer fewer physical injuries, researchers say that these playgrounds may prevent emotional development, leaving children with anxieties and fears that are worse than broken bone.
“Children need to meet risks and overcome fears on the playground,” said Ellen Sandseter, a professor of psychology at Queen Maud University in Norway.“I think monkey
bars and tall slides are great.As playgrounds become more and more boring, these are some of the few facilities that still can give children exciting experiences with heights and high speed.”
“Climbing equipment needs to be high enough, or else it will be too boring in the long run,” Dr Sandseter said.“Children approach thrills and risks in a progressive (渐进的) manner, and very few children would try to climb to the highest point when they climb for the first time.The best thing is to let children meet these challenges from an early age, and they will then progressively learn to master them through their play over the years.”
Falls are the common form of playground injury.But these rarely cause longlasting damage, either physically or emotionally.While some psychologists and many parents have worried that a child who suffers a bad fall would develop a fear of heights, studies have shown the opposite pattern: a child who's hurt in a fall before the age of 9 less likely becomes a teenager who has a fear of heights.
语篇解读:运动场保证安全第一,这也许会减少小孩的身体伤害,但却不利于他们的心理成长。
63.What's the point of this passage?
A.Can children easily get hurt on the playground? B.Do children need to be overprotected at school? C.Should children keep away from the playground? D.Should a playground be too safe for children?
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讨论运动场是应该完全保证小孩的安全,还是让他们有机会受些伤,帮助他们更好地成长,故选D。
答案:D
64.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A.other children B.monkey bars C.playgrounds
D.parents
解析:推理判断题。第一段主要是讲Mr Stern 有多喜欢monkey bars,故可知这里是指他不希望去没有monkey bars的运动场。
答案:B
65.Which of the following statements about safetyfirst playgrounds may Ellen Sandseter agree to?
A.They are never too safe.
B.They make children safe and happy. C.They cannot prevent physical injuries.
D.They may prevent the emotional development of children.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的Children need to meet risks and overcome fears on the playground 可知Ellen Sandseter是赞成运动场有一定的挑战性的,故可推断Ellen Sandseter可能会同意D项观点。
答案:D
66.The writer would probably agree that ________.
A.safetyfirst playgrounds are better for the emotional development of children B.children who have suffered a bad fall may be less likely to develop a fear of heights C.children usually try to climb to the highest point when they climb monkey bars for the first time
D.a teenager's fear of heights often results from a fall from monkey bars before nine years old
解析:作者观点题。根据末段的While some psychologists and many parents have worried that a child who suffers a bad fall would develop a fear of heights, studies have shown the opposite pattern ...可知应选B。
答案:B
E
Parents have widely different views on the problem of pocket money. Four new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered.
Ashish Khanna:Although many argue that pocket money helps develop children's sense of value, I don't agree. I wouldn't give my child any pocket money.First of all, I never got pocket money and I seem to have a good value for money.If my child ever needed something and I felt it was a reasonable (合理的) request, I would buy it for him.
Sharad Sanghi: No, I wouldn't give my child pocket money because I don't want to create the perception (观念) of “her” money and “my” money.Besides, if I refuse to buy her
something that I think is bad for her, she may buy it with her pocket money on_the_sly.In this way, I would lose control over my child's requests.I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than anything else.I don't want my child to start judging other children by the amount of money or pocket money they have.
Rakesh Shah: Yes, I would give my child pocket money.I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard spending.They will learn what are their limitations (限制) are and feel the difficulty when they have to pay for something that is over in their own pockets.
Rajiv Patel : Yes, I would give my child pocket money because it is important that she learns to manage money.I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends the money before the month is over, then she will learn a lesson and not spend money so freely.
Vikram Desai:Yes, I would certainly give my child pocket money.But I would not give it to him on a weekly or monthly basis.He would have to earn it.If he helped me finish some of my jobs or helped his mother with housework, I would reward him.This helps him realize that “money does not grow on trees” and it requires hard work to earn money.
语篇解读:本文是五位父亲对于“给不给孩子零花钱”这个问题的不同回答以及他们各自的做法。
67.Ashish Khanna may agree that ________. A.he was given too much pocket money when young B.he can take much control of his child by money C.he will buy anything he thinks his child really needs D.pocket money helps children develop a good value for money
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句If my child ever needed something and I felt it was a reasonable request, I would buy it for him可知,Ashish Khanna认为只要孩子的要求是合理的,他就会给他购买。故C项正确。
答案:C
68.The underlined phrase “on the sly” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “________”.
A.for free
B.at a lower price
C.happily D.secretly
解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her及 In this way, I would lose control over my child's requests 可知,Sharad Sanghi 不给孩子零花钱的原因是:如果拒绝给孩子买他认为对孩子有害的东西,孩子(有零花钱的话)就会“偷偷地”买。这样,他就会失去对孩子的控制。故D项正确。
答案:D
69.What do Rakesh Shah and Rajiv Patel have in common? A.They want their children to learn to manage money. B.They ask their children to get pocket money by working. C.They teach their children the difficulty of making money. D.They allow their children to spend money freely.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第五段首句可知,两人的共同之处是让孩子从小学会管理钱。故A项正确。
答案:A
70.According to Vikram Desai, children's earning money by themselves makes them know that ________.
A.money is not easy to get
B.money can be gotten from the trees
C.one can get lots of money if he/she works hard D.money is not so important for people nowadays
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,Vikram Desai建议孩子自己挣零用钱,这样可以让他们懂得:钱不是凭空可以得到的,需要付出辛苦的劳动。故A为正确选项。
答案:A
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列各小题,根据所给汉语翻译,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
71.The company has about 20 computers, but only at present. (use)
公司买了20部电脑,但目前只有三分之一在使用。 答案:one-third (of them) are being used
72.Fourfifths of the apartments in the city since the price is lower. (sell)
自从价格下降以来,已经出售了五分之四的房子。 答案:have been sold
73.You have done wrong to Jack, to him. (apologize)
你冤枉了杰克,你应该为此向他道歉。 答案:for which you should apologize
74.Not only English, but he can also speak French very well. (good)
他不仅擅长英语,而且法语也说得很好。 答案:is he good at
75.There are earphones in the boy's ears. He must . (enjoy) 那位男孩的耳朵里有耳麦,他肯定在欣赏音乐。 答案:be enjoying music
76.The task is quite difficult. to accomplish it in such a short time. (impossible)
这项任务相当困难,他不可能在这么短的时间内完成它。 答案:It is impossible for him
77.Nothing but several glasses by my father the day before yesterday. (buy)
前天我爸买了几个杯子,其它的什么也没买。 答案:was bought
78.If you are found smoking in public places, you $ 50 for breaking the law. (fine)
如果发现你在公共场所抽烟,你就会因为违法而被罚款50美元。 答案:will be fined
79. , people will gradually forget the incident. (as) 随着时间的流逝,人们会逐渐遗忘这一事件。 答案:As time goes by/passes
80.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to . (become)
说实在的,许多人把名和利看得很重。 答案:becoming rich/wealthy and famous 第二节:短文写作(共1小题;满分30分)
阅读电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲,用英语写一篇短文。
I believe I can fly
I used to think that I could not go on And life was nothing but an awful song But now I know
If I can see it, then I can do it If I just believe it, there's nothing to it I believe I can fly
I believe I can touch the sky
There are miracles in life I must achieve But first I know it starts inside of me If I just spread my wings 参考范文:
I believe I can fly is a nice song which tells us that confidence is of great importance. Whenever we have confidence, we believe in ourselves. Dreams and confidence are what keep up going on in face of difficulties.
Three years ago when I became a senior student, I was not used to the high-speed life so that I began to lose my confidence. As a result, I did quite badly in exams. However, my teachers and friends kept cheering me up and I was greatly convinced that if I just spread my wings, I surely achieve my dream only if I try.
Never give up whenever we meet with any difficulties. Remember confidence is the key to achieving success.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容