长难句句子成分分析练习

1. By showing an internet user’s IP address, platforms will try to strike a balance between the public’s right to know and the user’s right to privacy, China Daily reported.

①本句话的主句是：____________________；划线部分为_____________的宾语，该宾语从句的主干为：_________________________________；

②介词短语by showing... 用作_______________；

③between ... and ...作_______________，修饰______________.

释义：

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. Tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very powerful and can still help in some aspects of life.

①本句话的主句是: _____________________________________________;

②that引导_____________，修饰先行词_____________;

③who they are和how they think为两个并列的___________________。

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释义：

_______________________________________________________________________________

3. Rodriguez said that fake news these days is often masked as real news, meaning teenagers and adults need to cultivate a certain type of skepticism before they either react to the news or spread it.

①本句话的主句为___________________；

②that引导_______________；

③meaning... 作_________________；

④before引导_________________。

释义：

_______________________________________________________________________________

4. Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.

①本句话的主句为________________________；

②by doing activities用作_________________；

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③and连接两个由that引导的_______________，均修饰先行词______________；

④require sb. to do sth. 表示“______________________”。

释义：

___________________________________________________________________________

5. She wants to remind everyone that Asian American history is a big part of American history, and that it’s important for young people to learn about the discrimination that her community has faced for over a century.

①本句的主句为：__________________________;

②前两个that引导的从句作remind的___________；

③第三个that引导____________，修饰先行词_______________。

释义：

_______________________________________________________________________________

6. It is the first time that the average processing time to extract outline information and match related data has taken less than 15 seconds.

①本句的主句为：__________________;

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②that引导_______________，修饰先行词_____________，定语从句的主干是：______________________________________________

③划线部分为动词不定式短语作________________，修饰____________________。

释义：

___________________________________________________________________________

7. Zhu also set a scene in which the girl peers from the crack of a door and sees an excerpt from the film Sister, which depicts An Ran, a girl who struggles to pursue her own dream while having to raise her younger brother after their parents died in a car crash.

①本句主句为：________________________；

②in+which引导______________，相当于______________，修饰先行词____________，并在从句中作_______________；

③第二个which引导____________________，修饰先行词__________________；

④a girl who struggles... in a car crash为___________，解释说明______________；

⑤while having ... 做_____________。

释义：

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_______________________________________________________________________________

8. But the 20-centimeter-thick snow was cleaned up due to safety risks involved with the certain type of snowfall, according to Shine, a Shanghai-based news platform.

①本句的主句为：_________________________________________；

②due to ...为________________，说明降雪被清理的________________；

③划线部分作__________________，修饰________________。

释义：

_______________________________________________________________________________

9. Acharya wants to break the stigma around STEM, saying “Science and scientific experimentation is not a linear process. It is a webbed pathway that takes you through many different routes before you get to the end.”

①本句的主句为：________________________________；

②saying “Science ... to the end”在句中作________________，saying对的逻辑主语是___________________；

③that引导__________________，修饰________________；

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④划线部分为before引导的__________________。

释义：

_______________________________________________________________________________

10. The technology behind a single rocket lifting off with multiple satellites inside is complex, as all the satellites must be stacked suitably apart inside, like “passengers” in a crowded vehicle.

①本句的主句为：________________________；

②划线部分为___________________，修饰___________________；

③as引导___________________________。

释义：

_______________________________________________________________________________

长难句句子成分分析答案

1. By showing an internet user’s IP address, platforms will try to strike a balance between the public’s right to know and the user’s right to privacy, China Daily reported.

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①本句话的主句是： China Daily reported；划线部分为reported的宾语，该宾语从句的主干为： platforms will try to strike a balance；

②介词短语by showing... 用作方式状语；

③between ... and ...作后置定语，修饰a balance.

释义：据《中国日报》报道，通过显示互联网用户的IP地址，平台将尽力在公众知情权和用户隐私权之间取得平衡。

2. Tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very powerful and can still help in some aspects of life.

分析：

①本句话的主句是: Tests and tools ... are very powerful and can still help ...;

②that引导定语从句，修饰先行词tests and tools;

③who they are和how they think为两个并列的宾语从句。

释义：能帮助人们更好地理解自我以及他们如何思考的测试和工具是非常强大的，而且它们在生活的一些方面仍能提供帮助。

3. Rodriguez said that fake news these days is often masked as real news, meaning teenagers and adults need to cultivate a certain type of skepticism before

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they either react to the news or spread it.

①本句话的主句为Rodriguez said ...；

②that引导宾语从句；

③meaning... 作伴随状语；

④before引导时间状语从句。

释义：罗德里格斯说，如今假新闻常伪装成真实新闻，这意味着青少年和成年人在对新闻做出反应或传播之前，需要培养怀疑精神。

4. Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.

①本句话的主句为Flow can be achieved；

②by doing activities用作方式状语；

③and连接两个由that引导的定语从句，均修饰先行词activities；

④require sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。

释义：心流状态可以通过做我们重视且需要我们全神贯注使用技能的活动来实现。

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5. She wants to remind everyone that Asian American history is a big part of American history, and that it’s important for young people to learn about the discrimination that her community has faced for over a century.

①本句的主句为：She wants to remind everyone...;

②前两个that引导的从句作remind的宾语；

③第三个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词discrimination。

释义：她想提醒所有人，亚裔美国人的历史是美国历史的重要组成部分，同时，让年轻人了解她的群体这一个多世纪以来所遭受的歧视是非常重要的。

6. It is the first time that the average processing time to extract outline information and match related data has taken less than 15 seconds. ①本句的主句为：It is the first time...;

②that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the first time，定语从句的主干是：the average processing time to extract outline information and match related data has taken less than 15 seconds；

③划线部分为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the average processing time。

释义：提取轮廓信息和匹配相关数据的平均处理时间首次少于15秒。

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7. Zhu also set a scene in which the girl peers from the crack of a door and sees an excerpt from the film Sister, which depicts An Ran, a girl who struggles to pursue her own dream while having to raise her younger brother after their parents died in a car crash.

①本句主句为：Zhu also set a scene；

②in+which引导定语从句，相当于where，修饰先行词scene，并在从句中作地点状语；

③第二个which引导非性定语从句，修饰先行词the film Sister；

④a girl who struggles... in a car crash为同位语，解释说明An Ran；

⑤while having ... 做时间状语。

释义：朱曼琳还在影片中设置了女孩透过门缝观看电影《姐姐》的场景，《姐姐》讲述了女孩安然在父母死于车祸后，不得不一边照顾弟弟，一边努力追寻自己梦想的故事。

8. But the 20-centimeter-thick snow was cleaned up due to safety risks involved with the certain type of snowfall, according to Shine, a Shanghai-based news platform.

①本句的主句为：But the 20-centimeter-thick snow was cleaned up ...；

②due to ...为原因状语，说明降雪被清理的原因；

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③划线部分作后置定语，修饰safety risks。

释义：据上海新闻平台Shine报道，由于特定类型的降雪存在安全隐患，20厘米厚的积雪已被清理干净。

9. Acharya wants to break the stigma around STEM, saying “Science and scientific experimentation is not a linear process. It is a webbed pathway that takes you through many different routes before you get to the end.”

①本句的主句为：Acharya wants to break the stigma；

②saying “Science ... to the end”在句中作伴随状语，saying对的逻辑主语是Acharya；

③that引导定语从句，修饰a webbed pathway；

④划线部分为before引导的时间状语从句。

释义：Acharya想要消除（人们）对STEM学科（科学、技术、工程以及数学）的谬见，她说道：“科学以及科学实验不是一个线性的过程，而是网状的小径，在抵达终点之前，它会带你穿过不同的路径。”

10. The technology behind a single rocket lifting off with multiple satellites inside is complex, as all the satellites must be stacked suitably apart inside, like “passengers” in a crowded vehicle.

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①本句的主句为：The technology ... is complex；

②划线部分为后置定语，修饰the technology；

③as引导原因状语从句。

释义：一枚火箭运载多颗卫星所需的技术非常复杂，因为所有卫星必须在火箭内部适当分开排列，就像一辆非常拥挤的车上的“乘客”一样。

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