贵州省五校联盟2012届高三年级第三次联考试题
英 语
（本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．legal A. elect B. effort C. reflect D. equal 2．wonder A. woman B. second 3．forget A. corner 5．Britain A. contain 4．watched A. helped B. guided C. love C. operated D. shock D. forty D. destroyed B. doctor C. worker
B. grain C. mountain D. certain
第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6．---You won’ t go there by bus, will you?
--- _______
A. Yes, I will not go by bus B. Yes, I will be on foot C. No, I’ll just walk D. of course
7．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city,
watching __________burning sun rising.
A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the
8．The old lady didn’t marry __________ her death.
A. before B. since C. until D. after
9．Neither side was willing to give in at all. As a result, no agreement __________.
A. was reached B. has reached
C. had reached D. had been reached
10．The word “media” basically refers to _____ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios
and televisions.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
11．The environment is becoming worse and worse. We must stop the pollution __________
longer.
A. to live B. from living C. living D. live
12．How close parents are to their children ________ strong influence on the character of the
children.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
13．When he unwrapped the box, he saw a large diamond __________ like a rose.
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A. looked B. shaped C. appeared D. formed
14．Teachers always expect their students to realize that hard work ________.
A. puts off
B. gives off
C. pays off
D. sees off
15．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs __________
they are being trained. A. in that B. for that some little pictures.
A. should be doing; gave C. should do; was given
A．will blame
B．to blame
C. in which
D. for which
16．Often, when he _________ something that ___________ him, he wasted his time drawing
B. should have been doing; was given D. should have been doing; had given C．blamed
D．blames
17．The boss didn’t know who for the broken cup.
18．So far, he must have achieved his goal, ?
A．mustn’t he
B．didn’t he
C．doesn’t he
D． hasn’t he
19．My brother was still studying into the night while I was asleep.
A．late; sound
B．lately; wide
C．deeply; far
D．far; late
20．Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will never
forget.
A. when B. one that C. it D. what
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought 21 . My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on 22 ears. Very often a whole hour’s scolding would end with their 23 into tears, I felt very frustrated (沮丧的).I realized I needed to 24 my method of “mothering”.
One day when they were at school, I spent some time 25 their rooms. On their desks, in plain 26 , I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was 27 to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I’m sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” 28 arriving back, the children were 29 excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy 30 for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 31 asking them to play a certain violin 32 . Each day, thank--you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 33 . Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 34 : “If you can finish your homework and 35 your lessons before dinner, I’ d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 36 of well done jobs the day 37 .
38 I can’t remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-Its(贴条). The bathroom mirror became the 39 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson
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schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.
We all benefited from and 40 the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.
21. A. different B. no C. doubtful D. otherwise 22. A. side B. deaf C. neither D. either 23. A. crying B. breaking C. bursting D. bumping 24. A. adjust B. adopt C. access D. addict 25. A. to tidy B. tidying C. tidied D. tidy 26. A. distance B. words C. speech D. sight
27. A. sent B. read C. delivered D. addressed 28. A. As B. At C. In D. Upon
29. A. more than B. rather than C. no more than D. other than 30. A. asking B. waiting C. praying D. expecting 31. A. politely B. friendly C. gently D. toughly 32. A. music B. song C. piece D. tone 33. A. respectable B. uninteresting C. incredible D. fresh 34. A. challenge B. question C. suggestion D. advice 35. A. go with B. look up C. go over D. look into 36. A. response B. answer C. praise D. honor 37. A. ahead B. before C. over D. ago 38. A. Actually B. Even so C. Even if D. Though 39. A. life B. main C. memory D. reminder 40. A. learned B. appreciated C. shared D. thanked
第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）
第一节：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It has been proved that some children are natural--born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine. His mother says: “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sword. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat—up ones.”
“Examine the extended family, and you will probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It is an inheritable trait.” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it is inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. “Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior,” says family psychologist John Taylor in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “and children have secret
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feelings of weakness and a desire to feel safe. It is the parents’ role to provide that protection.”
When a “bossy child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a lot of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power, ” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”
41．Bossy children like Stephen Jackson .
A．make good decisions C．Lack care from others A．old C．pretty
B．show self—centeredness D．have little sense of fear B．bad D．moved
42．The underlined phrase “beat—up ” in paragraph 1 means . 43．The study on bossy behavior implies that parents should . A．give more power to their children B．not be so anxious about their children C． be strict with their children D．not set limits for their children A．relaxed
B．skillful
C．hesitant
D．lonely
44．Bossy children may probably become .
B
In the Caucasus Mountains of Russia, nearly fifty out of every one hundred thousand people live to celebrate their hundredth birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only three in one hundred thousand people reach 100. But these Russian old people aren’t alone. The Pakistanis, who live in the Himalaya Mountains and the Ecuadorans of the Andes Mountains , seem to share the secret of long life, too. These people remain healthy in body and spirit in spite of the passage of time. While many persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasians, aged 110 to 140, work in the fields beside their great grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked, “at what age does youth end?” most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “well perhaps at the age of 80,” and the very youngest estimate was at the age of 60.
What accounts for this ability to survive to such an old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all these long – lived people. They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop.
All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. This reduced – oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel system stronger.
Another factor that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent, they are separated from the pressures and worries of industrial society. Inherited（遗传的）factors also play some role.
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It is clear that isolation from urban pressures and pollution, clean mountain air, daily hard work, moderate diets, good genes, and a youthful approach to life all contribute to the health and long life of all these people．
45．Why does the writer mention some long – lived people in the first paragraph? A．To introduce the subject of the article. B． To surprise his readers. C．To tell you the difference between people in the Soviet Union and America. D．To tell you why Americans don’t live as long as other people. 46．From the writer’s viewpoint, industrial society . A．is highly developed and beneficial to people B．is a great advance in human history C．is full of pressures and therefore bad for people’s health D．can make people’s life better and better
47．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It is beneficial for people to work and live in industrial society. B．People should relax themselves from high pressures of life in industrial society. C．The more hard physical work you do, the more healthy you will be. D．People’s health mainly depends on inherited factors.
48．The following factors except _________ contribute to the health and long life of all these
people．
A．clean mountain air B． daily hard work C．good genes D． stress and pressure
C
Apple designs the iPhone, the iPad and the iPod. Each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad（时尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer , which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet , adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear ( popular in the US and UK ) that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of London’s Independent newspaper came out last week under the name “i”. In general, single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of Independent “i”, it is no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name. But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i” . Why not use “a”, “b” or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Mr.Thorne told BBC Magazines, “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition , However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便).” Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and they love personalized products for this reason. Along with “Google” and “Twitter”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
But as history shows, fads come and go. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern.
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However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably disappeared. 49. People use the iPlayer to ____________.
A. listen to music B. make a call
C. read newspapers D. watch TV programs online
50. From the passage We know that the Independent “ i ” is aimed at _____________. A. old readers B. young readers C. fashionable women D. engineers
51. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are ______________. A. portable. B. advanced C. recyclable D. environmentally friendly 52. The author of the passage would probably agree that _______________. A. “i” products are often of high quality
B. all “i” products have something to do with Internet C. the popularity of “i” products may not last long D. the iTeddy is a live bear
D
There are some highlights in April in Shanghai. Live Music – Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7 – piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
Place: The Jazz Club Dates:15 – 23 April Price:￥80 Time: 10:00 p.m. till late! TEL:6466 – 8736 Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
Place: Jack Stein’s Dates: every Monday Price:￥60 including one drink
Time: 7:00 – 00:00 p.m. TEL:6402 – 1877 Exhibitions – Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
Place: Shanghai Museum Price:￥30（￥15 for students） TEL:6888 – 6888 Dates: daily
Time: Monday – Friday 9:00 a. m. – 5:00 p. m., Weekends 9:00 a. m. – 9:00p.m. Dining – Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi ‘artist’ is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
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Place: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel Dates: all month Price: ￥200 Time: lunchtime TEL: 6690 – 3211 For a full listing of events, see our website.
53．Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 11:00 p.m. on Saturday, which one can you
choose?
A．Live Music – Late Night Jazz C．Exhibitions – Shanghai Museum A．a cook
B．an instructor
B．Scottish dancing
D．Dinning – Sushi chef in town C． a kind of food
D．an artist
54．From the text we may learn that Sushi is . 55．Which is not true about the ads?
A．Yuki Kamura will stay in Shanghai in April for a whole month.
B．A family of parents with 15 – year – old twins should pay 75 yuan for the Shanghai museum admission.
C．You will probably be taught to dance if you go to Jack Stein’s. D．American jazz from Herbie Davis is popular in Shanghai.
56．Where are the ads available to people? A．Newspaper B．Magazine C．TV D．Internet
E
We know, painkillers in a tablet can make your headache go away, and antibiotic from a tube can prevent your cuts from becoming infected. Can medicine come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from Scotland says “yes.” They've kept some special chickens that lay eggs with disease-treating drugs inside.
These drugs are made of molecules called proteins. Animals make thousands of proteins—they're the main ingredients(成分) in skin, hair, milk, and meat. Since animals can make proteins easily, they're good animals for making protein drugs.
Researchers have already made cows, sheep, and goats that pump out protein drugs in their milk. But chickens are cheaper to take care of, need less room, and grow faster than these other animals. “Those qualities could make chickens a better choice to become living drug factories.” says Simon Lillico of the Roslin Institute near Edinburgh, Scotland.
Lillico and a team of researchers changed chickens' DNA—the code that tells cells how to make proteins—so that the birds' cells made two protein drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer, and the other treats a nerve disease called multiple sclerosis.
The scientists changed the chickens' DNA so that the birds made these drugs only in their egg whites. This protects the chickens' bodies from the drugs' possible harmful effects and makes it easy for scientists to collect the drugs.
These special chickens can pass on their drug-laying abilities to their chicks. So far, the Scottish researchers have kept five generations of drug-producing chickens. But the scientists need to improve these chickens. The chickens don't make enough drugs to treat people yet. Once the researchers perfect their technique, you might eventually take your medicine from chicken eggs.
57. What is the best title of the passage? A. Animals and Protein Drugs.
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B. Medicine Packaged in Various Forms. C. A Scotland Scientist and His Chickens.
D.Chickens: a Better Choice of Living Drug Factories.
58. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A. It takes much shorter time for chickens to grow than cows, sheep and goats. B. Compared to cows, sheep and goats, chickens are less expensive to be raised.
C. Chickens can produce the best quality of drugs among the drug-producing animals. D. Chickens are smaller in size than cows, sheep and goats and therefore need less room. 59. Why did the chickens make the drugs only in the egg whites? A. Because it will help to collect the drugs easily.
B. Because it will not change the DNA of the chickens.
C. Because it will be easy for the patients to take the drugs.
D. Because it will prevent possible harmful effects on the patients. 60. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Scottish researchers have kept five more drug-producing chickens.
B. This technique still needs improving so as to satisfy the normal application. C. In the future people with diseases will take eggs instead of pills. D. The chicks need to be improved so as to carry the same ability as their parents.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Our company is going to hire a new sales person. ___61___. B: Ok, sir. So what are your requirements for the new staff? A: Well, first of all, ___62____. B: Yes, honesty is the essential quality.
A: Besides, ___63____ because a qualified sale person should have the ability to deal with personal relationship with others. B: Exactly. ___64____ A: College degree is a must. But theory or book knowledge is not the only thing. B: ____65___. A: Right.
B: I’ve got that, and I’ll put the want ad on the newspaper as soon as possible. A: Thanks a lot.
A. I think he or she should be honest and reliable B. Please prepare a want ad for me. C. What do you think of honesty? D. he or she should be easy-going.
E. You mean book knowledge is not important? F. What about the educational background?
G. You mean practical working experience should be taken into consideration?
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
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根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在句中的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 66.
Generally, it is good________(礼貌) to shake hands with others.
67. Drinking alcohol in a restaurant under 16 years old is _______(禁止) in Britain. 68. As an old saying goes, “Blood is ________(浓的) than water.”
69. When I entered the classroom, the students all looked at me _______.(好奇地) 70. December is the _________（第十二）month of a year.
71. How many __________(德国人) are going to visit their town next month? 72. Thank you for your _______ (邀请) me to your birthday party.
73. Who was in ________(负责) of the class when Mr. Smith was in hospital? 74. Our headmaster told me that meeting was of great (价值). 75. The new idea was gradually (认可) by many people.
第二节：短文改错（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ \\ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用
斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
We received Tom’s letter dating May 20th the day
before yesterday. All of our family greatly delighted to learn how he is getting along very well with his lessons Time passes very quick．In a few weeks， he'll finish the high school. What pleases us most is that he does very well to make up his mind to enter for the college entrance examination this summer．What wonderful it is! Dad，as well as Mom and I ，is with him．We expected him to make better use of his time． The full preparations he makes，the surer of successful he’ll certainly be .
76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________ 81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
本学期你校接收了一批来自新西兰的交换生。请你将学校的规定用口头通知的形式
告知他们，并希望他们在你校度过一段快乐的学习生活。
第一，必须遵守学校的一切规章制度，按时作息。 第二，在校期间必须和其他学生一样佩戴校徽（badge），穿校服。 第三，尊敬师长，团结同学，勤学好问。
第四，保持教室清洁，创造一个良好的学习环境。
写作要求：1. 根据所给内容写一篇100字左右的短文。
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2. 写作时不得逐条翻译，但可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 3. 短文的开头已经给出，但内容不计入总词数。
Dear friends:
Welcome to our school.
Thank you!
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英语参考答案
单项填空：
01—05 DCBAD 06-10 CAADC 11—15ACBCD 16—20 BBDAB
完形填空：
21-25 DBCAB 26-30 BDDAB 31-35 CCDAC 36-40 CBADB
阅读理解：
41~44 BAC D 45~48 ACBD 49~52 DBAC 53~56 A C B D 57~60 DCAB 61—65 BADFG
单词拼写：
66. manners 67.forbiddn 68.thicker 69.curiously 70.twelfth 71.Germans 72.inviting 73. charge 74. value 75. recognized/accepted
短文改错：
76.dated 77.greatly前加are 78.how→that 79.quickly 80.去掉the 81. √ 82.What→How 83.expected→expect 84.full→fuller 85. successful--success
书面表达：
Dear friends:
Welcome to our school. Glad to meet you here. Now please allow me to introduce some school rules to you. Firstly, as high school students, you should abide by the school rules and be punctual for school. Secondly, at school you should wear school badges and school uniforms like other Chinese students. Besides, you are expected to respect teachers, get on well with Chinese students and most importantly, work hard at your lessons. Lastly, since the school is a place for us to live and study in, we need have a nice learning environment. We appreciate it if you can keep the classroom clean and tidy.
Wish you a happy school life here, Thank you!
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