2023年陕西省西安市工业大学附属中学中考五模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完形填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ijustneededtostudy.Myparentswoulddoallthehousework.Ioftenmess.Oneday,whenmymother3homeafterworkandfoundalotofrubbishin4thatImustdosomehousework1mythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyin2ourhouse,shewassoangrywithme.AndIfromthenon.Atfirst,Iwasunhappy,becauseIthoughthouseworkwaswhatgrown-upshoulddo.5Iwasunwillingtodothehousework,Ifollowed6.Thatday,Ispentthreehourscleaningupalltherooms.Afterfinishingit,Iwassotired.Atthattime,IunderstooddoinghouseworkwasactuallyharderthanIusedto87.myparentswere!IthoughtImustsharethechoreswiththem.Ibeganto9learntodomorehousework.Theyweregladtoseemychange.NowIhaveamuchrelationshipwithmyparents.Asamemberofafamily,weshouldtakeresponsibilityforthefamily.Wearesupposedtosharethehouseworktogetherandhelpourparentsasaspossible.1.A.threw2.A./3.A.arrivedat4.A.tell5.A.AlthoughB.throwB.theB.arrivedB.toldB.BecauseC.thrownC.aC.gottoC.istoldC.UnlessD.havethrownD.anD.reachedinD.wastoldD.So106.A.whatdidmymothersaysaid7.A.imagine8.A.Howtired9.A.close10.A.manyB.howmymothersaidC.whatmymotherD.howdidmymothersayB.imaginingB.HowtiringB.closerB.moreC.beC.whattiredC.morecloserC.muchD.beingD.whattiringD.closestD.mostEveryonemaymeetsomeunhappythingswithothers.Buthowtodealwiththem?Hereissome11.试卷第1页,共10页Don’ttalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks.Thatmeansnotgossiping(说闲话)aboutyourteachers,yourbadfeelings,1312andyourfriends.Gossipingaboutotherpeopleonlysendsthiswillgetbacktothemfinally.Theywillnotlikeyouandeven14goodthingsaboutpeople.getangrywithyou,soyoushouldDon’ttrytofightwithunreasonable(不理智)people,becauseyouwillfindit’sunnecessarytoexplaintopeoplewhodon’talmostuseless.Ifit’sreally1615you.Communicatingwiththemisforyoutogetalongwithsomeone,thenstayaway.17,stayawayfromthemaspossibleasDon’ttellpeoplewhythey’reactingpoorly.youcan.Bepolite.Beingkindandpolitecangoalongwayinhelpingyougetoutoftrouble.Say“please”and“thankyou”andbepoliteto(礼仪)andgoodsocial1918.Developingahabitofgoodmannersisgoodforyou.Ifyou’reimpolitetopeople,you’lldevelopabadreputation(名声).Noonewillhelpyouifyouareintrouble.That’sthe20situationthatnobodywants.B.informationB.engineersB.butB.speakB.listentoB.wrongB.InsteadB.everyoneB.hobbiesB.bestC.adviceC.expertsC.orC.tellC.worryaboutC.hardC.HoweverC.someoneC.interestsC.coldestD.suggestionsD.classmatesD.soD.talkD.learnfromD.funD.ThenD.noneD.skillsD.hottest11.A.knowledge12.A.doctors13.A.and14.A.say15.A.staywith16.A.strong17.A.Perhaps18.A.noone19.A.games20.A.worst二、阅读单选Heyeveryone!IamYangJustin.试卷第2页,共10页Ilivein.Iamafourth-graderattheEducationUniversityofJokeyClubPrimaryschool.Letmeshowyoumyfulfilling(充实的)dayatschool.8:40—9:10Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.Wesingthenationalanthemandourschoolsongs.9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearnprogrammingskillstomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.9:50—10:30Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies(常识课).Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.10:55—11:35Thirdclass11:35—12:15Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts(视觉艺术).It’snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign(建筑和设计).Once,myclassmatesandIbuiltacity.Wefirstmadethedesignonacomputerandthenmadeabuildingwithcardboard.12:15—12:55Fifthclass12:55—13:50Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiu(叉烧)ricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.13:50—14:30Sixthclass14:30—15:10Seventhclass:WehavePEclassestwiceaweek.15:10—15:40Eighthclass15:40Schoolisover.21.Thepassageisa________.A.schooldaytimetableD.student’sdairy22.Whatmighttheauthorthinkabouthisschoollife?A.It’shardanddisappointing.C.It’ssimpleandboring.B.It’srichandcolorful.D.It’sbusyandtiring.B.daily-lifestoryC.studyreport23.Ifyouareastudentin,whatistherightorderofyourdayaccordingtothepassage?①Idesignedacityonmycomputerandthenmadeabuildingwithcardboard.试卷第3页,共10页②Imadesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.③Iatemyhomemadelunchatschool.④Ienjoyedgeneralstudies.⑤Iattendedmorningreading.A.⑤②④①③B.⑤①④③②C.②⑤①④③D.②⑤④③①Lastweek,mywashingmachinestoppedworkingandwouldn’twashmyclothes.Itriedtofixitbysearchingonline,buttherepairsweretooexpensive.Then,thisweek,mydaughter’solderwashingmachinealsobrokedown,Itriedtofixitmyself,butitwasbeyondrepair.Unfortunately,Ihadtobuytwonewmachinesnow.Butthen,amemoryfrommychildhoodcamefloodingback.Irememberedwatchingmygrandmauseanold-fashionedwashingmachinetowashmydirtyclothes.Thismachinedidn’thaveaspincycle(甩干模式),sograndmawouldsqueezeout(挤出)everydropofwaterfromeachpieceofclothingthroughapairofroller(滚轮).Once,Ievencaughtmyfingersinthem,whichwasverypainful.Afterwashingtheclothes,grandmawouldpat(拍)themachinelovinglybeforehangingthemoutsideontheclotheslinetodry.Shegrewuphand-washingclothes,sohavingamachinethatdidmostoftheworkwasablessing(幸事)toher.Thinkingbackonthismemorymademerealizesomethingimportant.Ihavemoreluxuries(奢侈品)thanmygrandma,mom,anddadhadwhentheywereyounger.Insteadoffocusingonmodern-dayproblems,IshouldbegratefulforwhatIhaveandwhoIam.It’seasytogetcaughtupinourownworld,butrememberingwherewecamefromandhowfarwe’vecomecanhelpusappreciate(感激)whatwehavetoday.Andwhoknows?Maybesomedaywe’lllookbackonthesemomentsasthegoodolddaystoo.Weshouldtakeamoment,toappreciatethelittlethingsinlife,whetherit’sawarmcupofteaorthesoundofbirdschirping(鸣叫)inthemorning.It’sthesimplethingsthatmakelifeworthliving.24.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans“________”.A.butitwasrepairedbymydaughterC.butitwaseasyenoughtorepairB.butitwasrepairedsuccessfullyD.butitwastoobadlybrokentorepair25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mygrandma’swashingmachinestoppedwashingandwouldn’twashclothes.B.Mygrandmawasgratefulforhavingamachinethatdidmostofthework.试卷第4页,共10页C.Ihavefewerluxuriesthanmygrandma,momanddadhadwhentheywereyounger.D.Ishouldfocusonmodern-dayproblemsratherthanbegratefulforwhatIhaveandwhoIam.26.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherchildhoodmemory?A.Focusonmodern-dayproblems.C.Appreciatewhatwehavetoday.B.Dreamofhavingmoreluxuries.D.Trytomakelifeworthrecalling.Learningvocabularyisaveryimportantpartoflearninganewlanguage.Themorewordsyouknow,themoreyouwillbeabletounderstandwhatyouhearandread.HereareanumberofmethodstohelpimproveyourEnglishvocabulary.SynonymsandAntonymsSynonymsarewordsthathavethesimilarmeanings,suchashappyandjoyful.Synonymscanbeusefulwhenyouwanttoavoidrepeatingthesamewordagainandagain.Antonymsarethewordsthathavetheoppositemeanings.Lifeisfullofantonyms,likethe“stop”and“go”ofatrafficsignal.Memorizecommonprefixes(前缀),roots,andsuffixes(后缀)ManyEnglishwordscanbedividedintodifferentparts,whicharecalledprefixes,roots,andsuffixes.Aprefixcomesatthebeginningofaword,asuffixcomesattheendofaword,andtherootisthemainpartoftheword.Forexample,theword“happily”ismadeupoftheword“happy”andthesuffix“-ly”.However,ifyouaddaprefix“un-”totheword“happy”,thenewwordbecomes“unhappy”,whichmeansnothappy.Inyourvocabularynotebook,makealistofprefixesandsuffixesasyoucomeacrossthem.Itisoneofthekeystosuccessforhigh-levelEnglishlearners.VocabularyTreesVocabularytreeshelpprovidecontext(语境).Onceyou’vemappedoutafewvocabularytrees,you’lldiscoveryourselfthinkinginvocabularygroups.Whenyouseeacup,yourmindwillquicklyrelatesuchwordsasknife,fork,plate,dishes,etc.Byconnectingthesevocabularytreesintoawordweb,youcanremembermorerelatedwordstogether.27.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfrom________.A.agrammarbookD.anadvertisement28.Whichgroupofwordsareantonyms?试卷第5页,共10页B.ahistorybookC.asciencebookA.available—freeB.big—smallC.blind—deafD.different—differently29.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewordsinavocabularytree?A.Theyallcanbemappedout.B.Theyhavethesimilarmeanings.C.Theycanbeusedtocreatenewwords.D.Theybelongtothesamecontext.30.Thewriteraimstoletthereaderslearnabout________ofimprovingEnglishvocabulary.A.meaningspronunciationB.waysC.thesizeD.the三、阅读还原7选5Sleepisalwaysathemewelovetotalkabout.Itisnecessaryforourbodiestobefullofenergyandmindstobecomefresh.Wehearallthetimeaboutneedingtosleepforeighthoursbutthat’sactuallyforanadult!31Itmeansthatababyisthepersonwhoisgoingtoneedthemostsleep.Whenyouthinkaboutit,babiesseemtosleepalot.That’sbecauseofallthewonderfulthingstheirbodiesaredoingwhiletheyaregrowingup.Theyaregettingbigger,learningnewthingsandtheirbodiesneedtimetoslowdown.Aswegrowup,thesethingsdon’tstopbutourbodiesgetusedtothework.32Apersoninprimaryschoolmightstillneedupto12hoursofsleepanight!Thatsoundsalot,butthinkofallthewonderfulthingsyoudoinadayandhowharditissometimestopayattention.3334Alsojustafunfact,didyouknowwhatanimalneedsthemostsleep?Akoala!That’sbecausetheydon’teatasmanydeliciousfoodslikeusandtheygetalittlesleepy.35Onlyinthiswaycanourbodiesresttobereadyforanotherbigday.A.Theycansleepupto22hoursintheday.B.Theyoungerapersonis,themoresleepheneeds.C.Weneedtocloseoureyestostopsomeofthelight.D.Soweneedlesssleepthanwedidwhenwewereyoung.E.Itwouldalsobedifficultforthebraintogointoadeepsleep.F.Youmighthavenoenergyforsportswhenyouhaven’thadenoughsleep.G.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttohaveagooddietandgetenoughsleep.试卷第6页,共10页四、完成句子36.志愿者没有报酬,不是因为他们没有价值,而是因为他们是无价的。don’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless,butbecausetheyarepriceless.37.最终,他们的名字被加到名单上了。Finally,theirnamestothelist.38.妈妈回家没有见到玛丽,因为她和朋友在外面闲逛。Momdidn’tseeMerrywhenshewenthome,becauseshewasfriends.39.他咳嗽的很严重,医生建议他吃药。Hecoughedbadly,andthedoctoradvisedhim40.顾客们对女售货员完美的服务很满意。Thecustomersaresatisfiedwiththeofthesalesgirl..withher五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。)serve,she,proud,job,fill,sad,reply,nine,learn,girlAdanalivedinasmallvillageinAfrica.Everyoneinthevillagehadandthevillagersdependedononeanother.OnAdana’scalledforher.“Adana,it’stimeforyoutogirl.”Adanataught44todothework.Shepickedupthebuckets(水桶)and434241todo,birthday,hermotherthevillage.Youshouldbethewaterwalkedtothespring.Whenshearrived,shetookadrink.Shefeltthewaterwascool.It’sakindofeasyjobshecoulddoonherown.Andshewasevennearlynoonandsheknewthevillagerswerewaitingforher.ThenwhenAdanawas46thebucketwithcleancoldwater,shesawawater45ofherjob.Itwasgirl.Sheturnedtothewatergirlandasked,“Howlongwillittaketocarrythiswaterbacktomyvillage?”Thegirl47,“Ifyougoslowly,itwilltakeaverylongtime.But,if试卷第7页,共10页yougofast,itwilltakeyouallday.”Adanalistenedquietlywithdoubt,andthenthoughtaboutwhatthegirlhadtoldher.Shedidnotbelievethe48words.Adanaincreasedherspeedwitheachstep.Soon,shewasslowlyrunningbacktowardhervillage.Halfwayhome,waterhadbeensloshing(晃动)outalongthewayasshetraveled.Later,sheunderstoodthatsheshouldwalkslowly.49,Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.Onceagain,shefilledthebucketswithwater.Then,shewalkedslowlybacktowardthevillage.Inherdeepheart,shehas50aspecialruleoflifesincethen.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Twomonthsago,Iaskedagroupofkidsinaschool,“Whydowehavetostudymathorothersubjects?Yourparentsalsostudiedthesethings,butaretheyusingthem?”Theyweresurprisedwhentheywereaskedthisquestion.Takethisasanexample.Whenyougotoagym,youdosomeexercise.Maybeyouliftweightsordosomethingelse.Whydoyoudothat?Thereasonwhyyoudotheseexerciseistobuildyourstrengthandimproveyourhealth.Similarly,thereasonwhyyoustudymathoranyothersubjectisthattheyhelpdeveloplogicalthinking(逻辑思维),andhelpyoumakesenseoftheworld.Bystudying,youareabletobuildmentalmodels(心智模型)abouttheworld,sothatyoucandealwithsituationsmoresmartlythanamonkeywouldbe.Learningtoyourmindisasexercisetoyourbody.Ifyouwanttokeephealthyandmakeyourbodystrong,youshoulddoexerciseoften.Soifyouwanttoimproveyourintelligence(智力),youshouldtryyourbesttostudyhardoneverysubject.Besides,somethingthatyouarestudyingmayseemuselessnow.Butwhenyouneedtouseitsomeday,youwillberegretfulifyoucannotuseitbecauseyoudon’tstudyitwellnow.Thisismyanswertothisquestion.Learningmathandothersubjectsishelpfulandimportant.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoaskmoreaboutthesequestionsandlearnmathandothersubjectswellsothattheywillbecomegoodatthinking.51.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbyaskingsome52.Whydoyoutakeexercise?试卷第8页,共10页andgivinganexample.Becauseitcanbuildourstrengthand.53.Whatdoes“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?Itrefersto..Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?It’smainlyaboutlearningtoisasexercisetoyourbody.55.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflearningmathandothersubjects?Thewriterthinksitis.七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境,在空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hello!Alice.Youlookupset.56?B:Ifeelsick.I’vehadacough,arunningnoseandasorethroat.YouknowH1N1isscarynow.A:Don’tbeafraid.Afeveristhecommonsymptom(症状)ofthedisease.57?B:No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature.It’snormal.A:58?B:Itstartedthedaybeforeyesterday.A:Ifso,don’tworry.It’sbeencoldthesedays,andyou’vejustgotacold.B:WhatshouldIdo?A:59?Thedoctorwillgiveyousomeadvice.B:Goodidea.Canyougowithme?A:Sure!Let’sgonow.B:60.A:You’rewelcome.八、材料作文61.假设你是李华,你校校报打算针对交换生推出一期中国传统美食栏目,请你写一篇短文投稿,向交换生介绍制作粽子的方法并弘扬中国美食文化。提示:1.材料(ingredients):大米,粽叶(reedleaves),红枣(reddates),蜂蜜,糖试卷第9页,共10页:把所有食材洗干净并混合在一起;将大米和红枣放入粽叶中,加2.过程(instructions)一些糖;把粽叶折叠好以后放入锅(pot)里,烹调大概一个小时;根据自己的需要加一些蜂蜜。3.中国美食在世界各地受欢迎,……要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。2.语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范,可适当补充细节。3.不少于80词。提示词语:wash,mixup,add…to…,fold,cookforaboutanhourIwouldliketointroduceoneoftraditionalChinesefoodtoyou.Asexchangestudents,youmaynotknowhowtomakezongzi.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第10页,共10页参:1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【导语】本文讲述了作者从不做家务到帮助父母做很多家务的过程。1.句意:我经常把东西扔得到处都是。threw扔,动词过去式;throw动词原形;thrown过去分词;havethrown现在完成时。根据前句可知此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故选A。2.句意:所以我们的房子通常是一团糟。/零冠词;the表示特指;a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前。inamessage“一团糟”,为固定短语,故选C。3.句意:有一天,当我妈妈下班回家后,发现家里有很多垃圾,她对我很生气。arrivedat到达;arrived到达;gotto到达;reachedin错误表达。home是地点副词,前面不用任何介词,应用arrived,故选B。4.句意:我被告知从那时起我必须做一些家务。tell告诉,动词原形;told动词过去式;istold一般现在时的被动语态;wastold一般过去时的被动语态。分析语境可知作者是被告知,结合句子是一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。5.句意:虽然我不愿意做家务,但我还是听从了妈妈的话。根据“Iwasunwillingtodothehousework,Although尽管;Because因为;Unless除非;So所以。Ifollowed....”可知前后是让步关系,表示“虽然,尽管”,应用although,故选A。6.句意:虽然我不愿意做家务,但我还是听从了妈妈的话。whatdidmymother我妈妈说了什么,疑问语序;howmymothersaid我母亲是怎么说的,陈述语序;whatmymothersaid我妈妈说了什么,陈述语序;howdidmymothersay我母亲是怎么说的,疑问语序。此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除AD选项;连接词要作said的宾语,what符合,故选C。7.句意:那时,我明白做家务其实比我想象的要难。imagine想象,动词;imagining想象,动名词;be是,动词原形;being是,动名词形式。根据“doinghouseworkwasactuallyharderthanIusedto...”可知作者明白了做家务比想象中要难。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”,故选A。答案第1页,共9页8.句意:我的父母是多么累啊!Howtired是how感叹句结构,修饰人;Howtiring是how感叹句结构,修饰物;whattired表达有误,修饰形容词应用how;whattiring表达有误,修饰形容词应用how。此处是感叹句,符合How感叹句结构:How+形容词+主谓。此处是修饰人,应用tired,故选A。9.句意:现在我和父母的关系更亲密了。close近的;closer更近;morecloser错误表达;closest最接近的。much后加形容词比较级,故选B。10.句意:我们应该一起分担家务,尽可能多地帮助父母。many许多;more更多;much很多;most最多。根据“helpourparentsas...aspossible.”可知是指帮助尽可能多的帮助父母,应用asmuchaspossible,故选C。11.C20.A12.D13.A14.A15.B16.C17.B18.B19.D【导语】本文主要介绍了处理遇到一些不愉快的事情的建议。11.句意:这里有一些建议。knowledge知识;information信息;advice建议;suggestions建议。根据“Buthowtodealwith结合is和some可知应用不可数名词advice,故选C。them”以及后文可知是给出了一些建议,12.句意:这意味着不要说你的老师、同学和朋友的闲话。doctors医生;engineers工程师;experts专家;classmates同学。根据“yourteachers,your...andyourfriends.”可知和老师、朋友并列的应该是你的同学,故选D。13.句意:说别人的闲话只会让人产生不好的感觉,最终也会影响到他们自己。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“Gossipingaboutotherpeopleonlysendsbadfeelings...thiswillgetbacktothemfinally”可知前后句是并列关系,应用and表示递进,故选A。14.句意:他们会不喜欢你,甚至生你的气,所以你应该说别人的好话。say说,后加具体内容;speak说,后常加语言;tell告诉;talk谈论。根据“goodthingsaboutpeople.”可知是指说别人的好话,空后是具体的内容,应用say,故选A。句意:不要试图和不讲理的人争吵,因为你会发现对那些不听你的人解释是没有必要的。15.staywith和……待在一起;listento听;worryabout担忧;learnfrom从……学到。根据“it’s答案第2页,共9页unnecessarytoexplaintopeoplewhodon’t...you.”可知是指没有必要和不听你的人解释,故选B。16.句意:如果你和某人相处真的很难,那就离他远点。strong强壮的;wrong错误的;hard困难的;fun有趣的。根据“thenstayaway.”结合语境可知,和某人相处很难的话,就远离他,故选C。17.句意:相反,你应该尽可能地远离他们。根据“Don’ttellpeoplewhythey’reactingPerhaps可能;Instead相反;However然而;Then然后。poorly...stayawayfromthemaspossibleasyoucan.”可知不要告诉别人为什么他们表现不好。相反,你应该尽可能地远离他们。故选B。18.句意:说“请”和“谢谢”,对每个人都要有礼貌。noone没有人;everyone每个人;someone某人;none没有一个。根据“andbepoliteto”结合上文语境可知要对每个人礼貌,故选B。19.句意:养成良好的礼貌习惯和良好的社交技巧对你有好处。games游戏;hobbies爱好;interests兴趣;skills技巧。根据“goodmanners(礼仪)andgoodsocial...isgoodforyou”可知是指良好的社交技巧,故选D。20.句意:这是所有人都不想看到的最糟糕的情况。worst最坏的;best最好的;coldest最冷的;hottest最热的。根据“Noonewillhelpyouifyouareintrouble”可知如果你有困难,没有人会帮助你,这是最糟糕的情况。故选A。21.A22.B23.A【导语】本文介绍了YangJustin在学校一天的生活。21.主旨大意题。根据“Letmeshowyoumyfulfilling(充实的)dayatschool.”以及每段前的时间可知本文是一个上课时间表,故选A。22.推理判断题。根据“Letmeshowyoumyfulfilling(充实的)dayatschool.”(让我告诉你我充实的一天在学校。)可推知作者认为他的学校生活丰富多彩的。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据“8:40—9:10Morningreading”可知第一个是晨读,所以⑤是第一位;根据“9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese...Ilearnprogrammingskillstomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.”可知制作简单的网络游戏甚至是音乐排在第二位,所以②是第二位,结合选项,故选A。24.D25.B26.C答案第3页,共9页【导语】本文讲述作者回忆起小时候奶家因为有台老式洗衣机就很感激的事,告诉我们生活虽苦,但也有欢乐,重要的是我们如何生活以及从它们身上学到什么。24.词句猜测题。根据“mydaughter’solderwashingmachinealsobrokedown,Itriedtofixitmyself,butitwasbeyondrepair.Unfortunately,Ihadtobuytwonewmachinesnow.”可知作者起初尝试自己修理,但是失败了,所以这个洗衣机坏得太厉害了,无法修复。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据“Afterwashingtheclothes,grandmawouldpat(拍)themachinelovingly”以及“Shegrewuphand-washingclothes,sohavingamachinethatdidmostoftheworkwasablessing(幸事)toher.”可知洗完衣服奶奶会亲切地拍拍洗衣机,她是手洗衣服长大的,所以有一台洗衣服的机器帮了她很大的忙,因此奶奶很感激有一台机器做了大部分的工作。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据“butrememberingwherewecamefromandhowfarwe’vecomecanhelpusappreciate(感激)whatwehavetoday.”可知作者认为应该为我们所拥有的和自己是谁而感到幸运,感激我们今天所拥有的。故选C。27.A28.B29.D30.B【导语】本文主要介绍了词汇量对英语学习的重要性,以及提升词汇量的方法。27.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了词汇量对英语学习的重要性,以及提升词汇量的方法。最有可能出自于一本语法书。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据“Antonymsarethewordsthathavetheoppositemeanings.”可知,意思相反的词意为反义词。B选项big(大的)—small(小的)符合。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据“Vocabularytreeshelpprovidecontext(语境).Onceyou’vemappedoutafewvocabularytrees,you’lldiscoveryourselfthinkinginvocabularygroups.”可知,它们属于相同的语境。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据“HereareanumberofmethodstohelpimproveyourEnglishvocabulary.”和全文可知,作者的目的是让读者了解提高英语词汇量的方法。故选B。31.B32.D33.F34.A35.G答案第4页,共9页【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性。31.根据“Wehearallthetimeaboutneedingtosleepforeighthoursbutthat’sactuallyforanadult...Itmeansthatababyisthepersonwhoisgoingtoneedthemostsleep.”可知成年人需要睡八个小时,而且婴儿是最需要睡眠的人。选项B“一个人越小,就越需要睡眠。”符合语境,故选B。32.根据“Theyaregettingbigger,learningnewthingsandtheirbodiesneedtimetoslowdown.Aswegrowup,thesethingsdon’tstopbutourbodiesgetusedtothework.”可知他们越来越大,学习新事物,他们的身体需要时间来放慢速度。随着我们长大,这些事情不会停止,但我们的身体已经习惯了工作。选项D“所以我们需要比我们小时候更少的睡眠。”符合语境,故选D。33.根据“Apersoninprimaryschoolmightstillneedupto12hoursofsleepanight!Thatsoundsalot,butthinkofallthewonderfulthingsyoudoinadayandhowharditissometimestopayattention.”可知上学的孩子一天需要做很多美妙的事情,有时候注意力又很集中。选项F“当你没有足够的睡眠时,你可能没有精力进行运动。”符合语境,故选F。34.根据“Alsojustafunfact,didyouknowwhatanimalneedsthemostsleep?Akoala!”可知考拉是需要睡眠最多的动物,选项A“它们一天可以睡22个小时。”符合语境,故选A。根据“Onlyinthiswaycanourbodiesresttobereadyforanotherbigday.”结合上文介绍婴儿、35.小学生和考拉需要更多睡眠的原因可知,此处是介绍睡眠的重要性,选项G“这就是为什么有一个良好的饮食和充足的睡眠是如此重要。”符合语境,故选G。36.Volunteers【详解】空处缺少“志愿者”的翻译,其英文表达为volunteer。根据助动词“don’t”可知,主语是复数形式。故填Volunteers。37.wereadded【详解】空处缺少“被加到”。add...to...“把……加到……上”;根据语境可知,本句是一般过去时,且主语theirnames和动词add之间是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数,be动词用were,add的过去分词为added。故填wereadded。38.hangingout【详解】hangout“闲逛”,为固定短语。根据:“whenshewenthome”可知此处是指妈妈回家时,玛丽和朋友在正在外面闲逛,应用过去进行时,动词用现在分词,故填hangingout。答案第5页,共9页39.totakethemedicine【详解】takethemedicine“吃药”,为固定短语;advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”。故填totakethemedicine。40.perfectservice【详解】空处缺少“完美的服务”。perfect“完美的”,形容词作定语;service“服务”,不可数名词。故填perfectservice。41.jobs42.ninth43.serve44.herself48.girl’s49.Sadly50.learnt/learned45.prouder46.filling47.replied【导语】本文通过阿达娜在给村民挑水的故事告诉我们,从长远来看,花时间做好工作可以节省时间。句意:村里的每个人都有工作要做,村民们互相依赖。根据“Everyoneinthevillagehad...to41.do,andthevillagersdependedononeanother.”以及备选词可知,此处表示“工作”,job符合语境;根据句意可知,不止一份工作,需用复数形式。故填jobs。42.句意:阿达娜九岁生日那天,她妈妈打电话给她。根据“OnAdana’s...birthday”和备选词可知,此处表示九岁生日,需用序数词,表示顺序。故填ninth。43.句意:阿达娜,是时候为村庄服务了。根据“Youshouldbethewatergirl.”和备选词可知,此处表示“服务”,serve符合语境;空前有不定式符号,其后跟动词原形。故填serve。44.句意:阿达娜自学了这项工作。根据“Adanataught...todothework.”和备选词可知,此处表示阿达娜自学了如何做这份工作,teachoneself表示“自学”;空处需用反身代词herself,与主语Adana保持一致。故填herself。45.句意:她对自己的工作更感到自豪。分析句子可知,空处缺少形容词作表语;proud符合语境;根据空前even可知,此处需用形容词比较级。故填prouder。句意:当阿达娜正往桶里装满干净的冷水时,她看到了一个挑水的女孩。根据“thebucket46.withcleancoldwater,”和备选词可知,此处表示“装满”,fill...with...表示“充满,装满”;再根据“was”可知,此处需用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填filling。47.句意:女孩回答说:“如果你走得慢,会花很长时间。但是,如果你走得快,就得花上一整天。”根据“Sheturnedtothewatergirlandasked,”可知,此处reply“回答”符合语境,与asked对应;又因本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填replied。答案第6页,共9页句意:阿达娜疑惑地静静地听着,然后思考着女孩对她说的话。根据“Adanalistenedquietly48.withdoubt”和备选词可知,阿达娜不相信女孩的话,girl符合语境;空处需用名词所有格形式,修饰其后名词。故填girl’s。49.句意:阿达娜悲伤地转身走向泉水。根据“Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.”和备选词可知,因为走得快,水晃没了,所以她现在的心情是悲伤的。sad符合语境;分析句子可知,空处需用副词形式修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。50.句意:在她的内心深处,她已经学会了一个特殊的生活规律。根据“Inherdeepheart,shehas...aspecialruleoflifesincethen.”和备选词可知,此处表示学会一种生活规律。learn符合语境;根据空前has可知,本句是现在完成时,空处需填入过去分词。故填learnt/learned。51.questionsmind52.improveyourhealth53.somethingthatyouarestudying.your55.helpfulandimportant【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了是否应该在学校里学好各科目。51.根据“Whydowehavetostudymathorothersubjects?Yourparentsalsostudiedthesethings,butaretheyusingthem?”可知,在第一段作者通过提出几个问题开始这篇文章。question“问题”,名词;some后跟名词复数形式。故填questions。52.根据“Takethisasanexample.Whenyougotoagym,youdosomeexercise.Maybeyouliftweightsordosomethingelse.Whydoyoudothat?Thereasonwhyyoudotheseexerciseistobuildyourstrengthandimproveyourhealth.”可知,锻炼身体是为了增强力量和改善健康;can后跟动词原形。故填improveyourhealth。53.根据“Besides,somethingthatyouarestudyingmayseemuselessnow.Butwhenyouneedtouseitsomeday,youwillberegretfulifyoucannotuseitbecauseyoudon’tstudyitwellnow.”可知,it指代前文你正在学习的东西。故填somethingthatyouarestudying。.根据“Learningtoyourmindisasexercisetoyourbody.”可知,本段主要谈论学习之于你的思想就如同锻炼之于你的身体。故填yourmind。55.根据“Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoaskmoreaboutthesequestionsandlearnmathandothersubjectswellsothattheywillbecomegoodatthinking.”可知,作者觉得学习数学和其他学科既有帮助又很重要。故填helpfulandimportant。56.What’sthematter57.Doyouhaveafever60.Thankyou答案第7页,共9页58.Howlonghaveyouhadit59.Whynotseeadoctor【导语】本文是一则对话,主要是关于B生病的事情。56.根据“Youlookupset.”以及“Ifeelsick.”可知是问对方怎么了,故填What’sthematter。57.根据“No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature.It’snormal.”可知是问对方是否发烧了。故填Doyouhaveafever。58.根据“Itstartedthedaybeforeyesterday.”可知是问对方这个症状有多久了,故填Howlonghaveyouhadit。59.根据“WhatshouldIdo?”以及“Thedoctorwillgiveyousomeadvice.”可知此处是建议对方看医生,故填Whynotseeadoctor。60.根据“You’rewelcome.”可知是感谢对方,故填Thankyou。61.例文IwouldliketointroduceoneoftraditionalChinesefoodtoyou.Asexchangestudents,youmaynotknowhowtomakezongzi.Tomakethisspecialfood,weneedtohaverice,reedleaves,reddates,honeyandsugar.First,washandmixupalltheingredients.Next,putthericeandreddatesintothereedleavesandaddsomesugar.Thenfoldtheleaves,putthemintothepotandcookforaboutanhour.Finally,addsomehoneyasneeded.Chinesefoodispopularallovertheworld.IwelcomeyoutotastemoretraditionalChinesefood.Youwillbesatisfiedwiththem.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称和第二人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步,开头文章已给出;第二步,具体介绍如何制作粽子;第三步,最后讲述中国美食在世界各地受欢迎,并邀请对方来品尝。[亮点词汇]①needtodosth需要做某事②allovertheworld全世界答案第8页,共9页③besatisfiedwith对……感到满意[高分句型]Tomakethisspecialfood,weneedtohaverice,reedleaves,reddates,honeyandsugar.(动词不定式作目的状语)答案第9页,共9页