2023年陕西省西安市工业大学附属中学中考五模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ijustneededtostudy.Myparentswoulddoallthehousework.Ioftenmess.Oneday,whenmymother3homeafterworkandfoundalotofrubbishin4thatImustdosomehousework1mythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyin2ourhouse,shewassoangrywithme.AndIfromthenon.Atfirst,Iwasunhappy,becauseIthoughthouseworkwaswhatgrown-upshoulddo.5Iwasunwillingtodothehousework,Ifollowed6.Thatday,Ispentthreehourscleaningupalltherooms.Afterfinishingit,Iwassotired.Atthattime,IunderstooddoinghouseworkwasactuallyharderthanIusedto87.myparentswere!IthoughtImustsharethechoreswiththem.Ibeganto9learntodomorehousework.Theyweregladtoseemychange.NowIhaveamuchrelationshipwithmyparents.Asamemberofafamily,weshouldtakeresponsibilityforthefamily.Wearesupposedtosharethehouseworktogetherandhelpourparentsasaspossible.1．A．threw2．A．/3．A．arrivedat4．A．tell5．A．AlthoughB．throwB．theB．arrivedB．toldB．BecauseC．thrownC．aC．gottoC．istoldC．UnlessD．havethrownD．anD．reachedinD．wastoldD．So106．A．whatdidmymothersaysaid7．A．imagine8．A．Howtired9．A．close10．A．manyB．howmymothersaidC．whatmymotherD．howdidmymothersayB．imaginingB．HowtiringB．closerB．moreC．beC．whattiredC．morecloserC．muchD．beingD．whattiringD．closestD．mostEveryonemaymeetsomeunhappythingswithothers.Buthowtodealwiththem?Hereissome11.试卷第1页，共10页Don’ttalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks.Thatmeansnotgossiping(说闲话)aboutyourteachers,yourbadfeelings,1312andyourfriends.Gossipingaboutotherpeopleonlysendsthiswillgetbacktothemfinally.Theywillnotlikeyouandeven14goodthingsaboutpeople.getangrywithyou,soyoushouldDon’ttrytofightwithunreasonable(不理智)people,becauseyouwillfindit’sunnecessarytoexplaintopeoplewhodon’talmostuseless.Ifit’sreally1615you.Communicatingwiththemisforyoutogetalongwithsomeone,thenstayaway.17,stayawayfromthemaspossibleasDon’ttellpeoplewhythey’reactingpoorly.youcan.Bepolite.Beingkindandpolitecangoalongwayinhelpingyougetoutoftrouble.Say“please”and“thankyou”andbepoliteto(礼仪)andgoodsocial1918.Developingahabitofgoodmannersisgoodforyou.Ifyou’reimpolitetopeople,you’lldevelopabadreputation(名声).Noonewillhelpyouifyouareintrouble.That’sthe20situationthatnobodywants.B．informationB．engineersB．butB．speakB．listentoB．wrongB．InsteadB．everyoneB．hobbiesB．bestC．adviceC．expertsC．orC．tellC．worryaboutC．hardC．HoweverC．someoneC．interestsC．coldestD．suggestionsD．classmatesD．soD．talkD．learnfromD．funD．ThenD．noneD．skillsD．hottest11．A．knowledge12．A．doctors13．A．and14．A．say15．A．staywith16．A．strong17．A．Perhaps18．A．noone19．A．games20．A．worst二、阅读单选Heyeveryone!IamYangJustin.试卷第2页，共10页Ilivein.Iamafourth-graderattheEducationUniversityofJokeyClubPrimaryschool.Letmeshowyoumyfulfilling(充实的)dayatschool.8:40—9:10Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.Wesingthenationalanthemandourschoolsongs.9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearnprogrammingskillstomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.9:50—10:30Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies(常识课).Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.10:55—11:35Thirdclass11:35—12:15Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts(视觉艺术).It’snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign(建筑和设计).Once,myclassmatesandIbuiltacity.Wefirstmadethedesignonacomputerandthenmadeabuildingwithcardboard.12:15—12:55Fifthclass12:55—13:50Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiu(叉烧)ricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.13:50—14:30Sixthclass14:30—15:10Seventhclass:WehavePEclassestwiceaweek.15:10—15:40Eighthclass15:40Schoolisover.21．Thepassageisa________.A．schooldaytimetableD．student’sdairy22．Whatmighttheauthorthinkabouthisschoollife?A．It’shardanddisappointing.C．It’ssimpleandboring.B．It’srichandcolorful.D．It’sbusyandtiring.B．daily-lifestoryC．studyreport23．Ifyouareastudentin,whatistherightorderofyourdayaccordingtothepassage?①Idesignedacityonmycomputerandthenmadeabuildingwithcardboard.试卷第3页，共10页②Imadesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.③Iatemyhomemadelunchatschool.④Ienjoyedgeneralstudies.⑤Iattendedmorningreading.A．⑤②④①③B．⑤①④③②C．②⑤①④③D．②⑤④③①Lastweek,mywashingmachinestoppedworkingandwouldn’twashmyclothes.Itriedtofixitbysearchingonline,buttherepairsweretooexpensive.Then,thisweek,mydaughter’solderwashingmachinealsobrokedown,Itriedtofixitmyself,butitwasbeyondrepair.Unfortunately,Ihadtobuytwonewmachinesnow.Butthen,amemoryfrommychildhoodcamefloodingback.Irememberedwatchingmygrandmauseanold-fashionedwashingmachinetowashmydirtyclothes.Thismachinedidn’thaveaspincycle(甩干模式),sograndmawouldsqueezeout(挤出)everydropofwaterfromeachpieceofclothingthroughapairofroller(滚轮).Once,Ievencaughtmyfingersinthem,whichwasverypainful.Afterwashingtheclothes,grandmawouldpat(拍)themachinelovinglybeforehangingthemoutsideontheclotheslinetodry.Shegrewuphand-washingclothes,sohavingamachinethatdidmostoftheworkwasablessing(幸事)toher.Thinkingbackonthismemorymademerealizesomethingimportant.Ihavemoreluxuries(奢侈品)thanmygrandma,mom,anddadhadwhentheywereyounger.Insteadoffocusingonmodern-dayproblems,IshouldbegratefulforwhatIhaveandwhoIam.It’seasytogetcaughtupinourownworld,butrememberingwherewecamefromandhowfarwe’vecomecanhelpusappreciate(感激)whatwehavetoday.Andwhoknows?Maybesomedaywe’lllookbackonthesemomentsasthegoodolddaystoo.Weshouldtakeamoment,toappreciatethelittlethingsinlife,whetherit’sawarmcupofteaorthesoundofbirdschirping(鸣叫)inthemorning.It’sthesimplethingsthatmakelifeworthliving.24．Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans“________”.A．butitwasrepairedbymydaughterC．butitwaseasyenoughtorepairB．butitwasrepairedsuccessfullyD．butitwastoobadlybrokentorepair25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mygrandma’swashingmachinestoppedwashingandwouldn’twashclothes.B．Mygrandmawasgratefulforhavingamachinethatdidmostofthework.试卷第4页，共10页C．Ihavefewerluxuriesthanmygrandma,momanddadhadwhentheywereyounger.D．Ishouldfocusonmodern-dayproblemsratherthanbegratefulforwhatIhaveandwhoIam.26．Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherchildhoodmemory?A．Focusonmodern-dayproblems.C．Appreciatewhatwehavetoday.B．Dreamofhavingmoreluxuries.D．Trytomakelifeworthrecalling.Learningvocabularyisaveryimportantpartoflearninganewlanguage.Themorewordsyouknow,themoreyouwillbeabletounderstandwhatyouhearandread.HereareanumberofmethodstohelpimproveyourEnglishvocabulary.SynonymsandAntonymsSynonymsarewordsthathavethesimilarmeanings,suchashappyandjoyful.Synonymscanbeusefulwhenyouwanttoavoidrepeatingthesamewordagainandagain.Antonymsarethewordsthathavetheoppositemeanings.Lifeisfullofantonyms,likethe“stop”and“go”ofatrafficsignal.Memorizecommonprefixes(前缀),roots,andsuffixes(后缀)ManyEnglishwordscanbedividedintodifferentparts,whicharecalledprefixes,roots,andsuffixes.Aprefixcomesatthebeginningofaword,asuffixcomesattheendofaword,andtherootisthemainpartoftheword.Forexample,theword“happily”ismadeupoftheword“happy”andthesuffix“-ly”.However,ifyouaddaprefix“un-”totheword“happy”,thenewwordbecomes“unhappy”,whichmeansnothappy.Inyourvocabularynotebook,makealistofprefixesandsuffixesasyoucomeacrossthem.Itisoneofthekeystosuccessforhigh-levelEnglishlearners.VocabularyTreesVocabularytreeshelpprovidecontext(语境).Onceyou’vemappedoutafewvocabularytrees,you’lldiscoveryourselfthinkinginvocabularygroups.Whenyouseeacup,yourmindwillquicklyrelatesuchwordsasknife,fork,plate,dishes,etc.Byconnectingthesevocabularytreesintoawordweb,youcanremembermorerelatedwordstogether.27．Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfrom________.A．agrammarbookD．anadvertisement28．Whichgroupofwordsareantonyms?试卷第5页，共10页B．ahistorybookC．asciencebookA．available—freeB．big—smallC．blind—deafD．different—differently29．What’stherelationshipbetweenthewordsinavocabularytree?A．Theyallcanbemappedout.B．Theyhavethesimilarmeanings.C．Theycanbeusedtocreatenewwords.D．Theybelongtothesamecontext.30．Thewriteraimstoletthereaderslearnabout________ofimprovingEnglishvocabulary.A．meaningspronunciationB．waysC．thesizeD．the三、阅读还原7选5Sleepisalwaysathemewelovetotalkabout.Itisnecessaryforourbodiestobefullofenergyandmindstobecomefresh.Wehearallthetimeaboutneedingtosleepforeighthoursbutthat’sactuallyforanadult!31Itmeansthatababyisthepersonwhoisgoingtoneedthemostsleep.Whenyouthinkaboutit,babiesseemtosleepalot.That’sbecauseofallthewonderfulthingstheirbodiesaredoingwhiletheyaregrowingup.Theyaregettingbigger,learningnewthingsandtheirbodiesneedtimetoslowdown.Aswegrowup,thesethingsdon’tstopbutourbodiesgetusedtothework.32Apersoninprimaryschoolmightstillneedupto12hoursofsleepanight!Thatsoundsalot,butthinkofallthewonderfulthingsyoudoinadayandhowharditissometimestopayattention.3334Alsojustafunfact,didyouknowwhatanimalneedsthemostsleep?Akoala!That’sbecausetheydon’teatasmanydeliciousfoodslikeusandtheygetalittlesleepy.35Onlyinthiswaycanourbodiesresttobereadyforanotherbigday.A．Theycansleepupto22hoursintheday.B．Theyoungerapersonis,themoresleepheneeds.C．Weneedtocloseoureyestostopsomeofthelight.D．Soweneedlesssleepthanwedidwhenwewereyoung.E．Itwouldalsobedifficultforthebraintogointoadeepsleep.F．Youmighthavenoenergyforsportswhenyouhaven’thadenoughsleep.G．That’swhyit’ssoimportanttohaveagooddietandgetenoughsleep.试卷第6页，共10页四、完成句子36．志愿者没有报酬，不是因为他们没有价值，而是因为他们是无价的。don’tgetpaid,notbecausethey’reworthless,butbecausetheyarepriceless.37．最终，他们的名字被加到名单上了。Finally,theirnamestothelist.38．妈妈回家没有见到玛丽，因为她和朋友在外面闲逛。Momdidn’tseeMerrywhenshewenthome,becauseshewasfriends.39．他咳嗽的很严重，医生建议他吃药。Hecoughedbadly,andthedoctoradvisedhim40．顾客们对女售货员完美的服务很满意。Thecustomersaresatisfiedwiththeofthesalesgirl..withher五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）serve，she，proud，job，fill，sad，reply，nine，learn，girlAdanalivedinasmallvillageinAfrica.Everyoneinthevillagehadandthevillagersdependedononeanother.OnAdana’scalledforher.“Adana,it’stimeforyoutogirl.”Adanataught44todothework.Shepickedupthebuckets(水桶)and434241todo,birthday,hermotherthevillage.Youshouldbethewaterwalkedtothespring.Whenshearrived,shetookadrink.Shefeltthewaterwascool.It’sakindofeasyjobshecoulddoonherown.Andshewasevennearlynoonandsheknewthevillagerswerewaitingforher.ThenwhenAdanawas46thebucketwithcleancoldwater,shesawawater45ofherjob.Itwasgirl.Sheturnedtothewatergirlandasked,“Howlongwillittaketocarrythiswaterbacktomyvillage?”Thegirl47,“Ifyougoslowly,itwilltakeaverylongtime.But,if试卷第7页，共10页yougofast,itwilltakeyouallday.”Adanalistenedquietlywithdoubt,andthenthoughtaboutwhatthegirlhadtoldher.Shedidnotbelievethe48words.Adanaincreasedherspeedwitheachstep.Soon,shewasslowlyrunningbacktowardhervillage.Halfwayhome,waterhadbeensloshing(晃动)outalongthewayasshetraveled.Later,sheunderstoodthatsheshouldwalkslowly.49,Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.Onceagain,shefilledthebucketswithwater.Then,shewalkedslowlybacktowardthevillage.Inherdeepheart,shehas50aspecialruleoflifesincethen.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Twomonthsago,Iaskedagroupofkidsinaschool,“Whydowehavetostudymathorothersubjects?Yourparentsalsostudiedthesethings,butaretheyusingthem?”Theyweresurprisedwhentheywereaskedthisquestion.Takethisasanexample.Whenyougotoagym,youdosomeexercise.Maybeyouliftweightsordosomethingelse.Whydoyoudothat?Thereasonwhyyoudotheseexerciseistobuildyourstrengthandimproveyourhealth.Similarly,thereasonwhyyoustudymathoranyothersubjectisthattheyhelpdeveloplogicalthinking(逻辑思维),andhelpyoumakesenseoftheworld.Bystudying,youareabletobuildmentalmodels(心智模型)abouttheworld,sothatyoucandealwithsituationsmoresmartlythanamonkeywouldbe.Learningtoyourmindisasexercisetoyourbody.Ifyouwanttokeephealthyandmakeyourbodystrong,youshoulddoexerciseoften.Soifyouwanttoimproveyourintelligence(智力),youshouldtryyourbesttostudyhardoneverysubject.Besides,somethingthatyouarestudyingmayseemuselessnow.Butwhenyouneedtouseitsomeday,youwillberegretfulifyoucannotuseitbecauseyoudon’tstudyitwellnow.Thisismyanswertothisquestion.Learningmathandothersubjectsishelpfulandimportant.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoaskmoreaboutthesequestionsandlearnmathandothersubjectswellsothattheywillbecomegoodatthinking.51．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbyaskingsome52．Whydoyoutakeexercise?试卷第8页，共10页andgivinganexample.Becauseitcanbuildourstrengthand.53．Whatdoes“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?Itrefersto.．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?It’smainlyaboutlearningtoisasexercisetoyourbody.55．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflearningmathandothersubjects?Thewriterthinksitis.七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello!Alice.Youlookupset.56?B:Ifeelsick.I’vehadacough,arunningnoseandasorethroat.YouknowH1N1isscarynow.A:Don’tbeafraid.Afeveristhecommonsymptom(症状)ofthedisease.57?B:No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature.It’snormal.A:58?B:Itstartedthedaybeforeyesterday.A:Ifso,don’tworry.It’sbeencoldthesedays,andyou’vejustgotacold.B:WhatshouldIdo?A:59?Thedoctorwillgiveyousomeadvice.B:Goodidea.Canyougowithme?A:Sure!Let’sgonow.B:60.A:You’rewelcome.八、材料作文61．假设你是李华，你校校报打算针对交换生推出一期中国传统美食栏目，请你写一篇短文投稿，向交换生介绍制作粽子的方法并弘扬中国美食文化。提示：1.材料（ingredients）：大米，粽叶（reedleaves），红枣（reddates），蜂蜜，糖试卷第9页，共10页：把所有食材洗干净并混合在一起；将大米和红枣放入粽叶中，加2.过程（instructions）一些糖；把粽叶折叠好以后放入锅（pot）里，烹调大概一个小时；根据自己的需要加一些蜂蜜。3.中国美食在世界各地受欢迎，……要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范，可适当补充细节。3.不少于80词。提示词语：wash，mixup，add…to…，fold，cookforaboutanhourIwouldliketointroduceoneoftraditionalChinesefoodtoyou.Asexchangestudents,youmaynotknowhowtomakezongzi.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第10页，共10页参：1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A6．C7．A8．A9．B10．C【导语】本文讲述了作者从不做家务到帮助父母做很多家务的过程。1．句意：我经常把东西扔得到处都是。threw扔，动词过去式；throw动词原形；thrown过去分词；havethrown现在完成时。根据前句可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。2．句意：所以我们的房子通常是一团糟。/零冠词；the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。inamessage“一团糟”，为固定短语，故选C。3．句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家后，发现家里有很多垃圾，她对我很生气。arrivedat到达；arrived到达；gotto到达；reachedin错误表达。home是地点副词，前面不用任何介词，应用arrived，故选B。4．句意：我被告知从那时起我必须做一些家务。tell告诉，动词原形；told动词过去式；istold一般现在时的被动语态；wastold一般过去时的被动语态。分析语境可知作者是被告知，结合句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。5．句意：虽然我不愿意做家务，但我还是听从了妈妈的话。根据“Iwasunwillingtodothehousework,Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；So所以。Ifollowed....”可知前后是让步关系，表示“虽然，尽管”，应用although，故选A。6．句意：虽然我不愿意做家务，但我还是听从了妈妈的话。whatdidmymother我妈妈说了什么，疑问语序；howmymothersaid我母亲是怎么说的，陈述语序；whatmymothersaid我妈妈说了什么，陈述语序；howdidmymothersay我母亲是怎么说的，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AD选项；连接词要作said的宾语，what符合，故选C。7．句意：那时，我明白做家务其实比我想象的要难。imagine想象，动词；imagining想象，动名词；be是，动词原形；being是，动名词形式。根据“doinghouseworkwasactuallyharderthanIusedto...”可知作者明白了做家务比想象中要难。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，故选A。答案第1页，共9页8．句意：我的父母是多么累啊！Howtired是how感叹句结构，修饰人；Howtiring是how感叹句结构，修饰物；whattired表达有误，修饰形容词应用how；whattiring表达有误，修饰形容词应用how。此处是感叹句，符合How感叹句结构：How+形容词+主谓。此处是修饰人，应用tired，故选A。9．句意：现在我和父母的关系更亲密了。close近的；closer更近；morecloser错误表达；closest最接近的。much后加形容词比较级，故选B。10．句意：我们应该一起分担家务，尽可能多地帮助父母。many许多；more更多；much很多；most最多。根据“helpourparentsas...aspossible.”可知是指帮助尽可能多的帮助父母，应用asmuchaspossible，故选C。11．C20．A12．D13．A14．A15．B16．C17．B18．B19．D【导语】本文主要介绍了处理遇到一些不愉快的事情的建议。11．句意：这里有一些建议。knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；suggestions建议。根据“Buthowtodealwith结合is和some可知应用不可数名词advice，故选C。them”以及后文可知是给出了一些建议，12．句意：这意味着不要说你的老师、同学和朋友的闲话。doctors医生；engineers工程师；experts专家；classmates同学。根据“yourteachers,your...andyourfriends.”可知和老师、朋友并列的应该是你的同学，故选D。13．句意：说别人的闲话只会让人产生不好的感觉，最终也会影响到他们自己。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Gossipingaboutotherpeopleonlysendsbadfeelings...thiswillgetbacktothemfinally”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and表示递进，故选A。14．句意：他们会不喜欢你，甚至生你的气，所以你应该说别人的好话。say说，后加具体内容；speak说，后常加语言；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“goodthingsaboutpeople.”可知是指说别人的好话，空后是具体的内容，应用say，故选A。句意：不要试图和不讲理的人争吵，因为你会发现对那些不听你的人解释是没有必要的。15．staywith和……待在一起；listento听；worryabout担忧；learnfrom从……学到。根据“it’s答案第2页，共9页unnecessarytoexplaintopeoplewhodon’t...you.”可知是指没有必要和不听你的人解释，故选B。16．句意：如果你和某人相处真的很难，那就离他远点。strong强壮的；wrong错误的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据“thenstayaway.”结合语境可知，和某人相处很难的话，就远离他，故选C。17．句意：相反，你应该尽可能地远离他们。根据“Don’ttellpeoplewhythey’reactingPerhaps可能；Instead相反；However然而；Then然后。poorly...stayawayfromthemaspossibleasyoucan.”可知不要告诉别人为什么他们表现不好。相反，你应该尽可能地远离他们。故选B。18．句意：说“请”和“谢谢”，对每个人都要有礼貌。noone没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人；none没有一个。根据“andbepoliteto”结合上文语境可知要对每个人礼貌，故选B。19．句意：养成良好的礼貌习惯和良好的社交技巧对你有好处。games游戏；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；skills技巧。根据“goodmanners(礼仪)andgoodsocial...isgoodforyou”可知是指良好的社交技巧，故选D。20．句意：这是所有人都不想看到的最糟糕的情况。worst最坏的；best最好的；coldest最冷的；hottest最热的。根据“Noonewillhelpyouifyouareintrouble”可知如果你有困难，没有人会帮助你，这是最糟糕的情况。故选A。21．A22．B23．A【导语】本文介绍了YangJustin在学校一天的生活。21．主旨大意题。根据“Letmeshowyoumyfulfilling(充实的)dayatschool.”以及每段前的时间可知本文是一个上课时间表，故选A。22．推理判断题。根据“Letmeshowyoumyfulfilling(充实的)dayatschool.”（让我告诉你我充实的一天在学校。）可推知作者认为他的学校生活丰富多彩的。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“8:40—9:10Morningreading”可知第一个是晨读，所以⑤是第一位；根据“9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese...Ilearnprogrammingskillstomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.”可知制作简单的网络游戏甚至是音乐排在第二位，所以②是第二位，结合选项，故选A。24．D25．B26．C答案第3页，共9页【导语】本文讲述作者回忆起小时候奶家因为有台老式洗衣机就很感激的事，告诉我们生活虽苦，但也有欢乐，重要的是我们如何生活以及从它们身上学到什么。24．词句猜测题。根据“mydaughter’solderwashingmachinealsobrokedown,Itriedtofixitmyself,butitwasbeyondrepair.Unfortunately,Ihadtobuytwonewmachinesnow.”可知作者起初尝试自己修理，但是失败了，所以这个洗衣机坏得太厉害了，无法修复。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Afterwashingtheclothes,grandmawouldpat(拍)themachinelovingly”以及“Shegrewuphand-washingclothes,sohavingamachinethatdidmostoftheworkwasablessing(幸事)toher.”可知洗完衣服奶奶会亲切地拍拍洗衣机，她是手洗衣服长大的，所以有一台洗衣服的机器帮了她很大的忙，因此奶奶很感激有一台机器做了大部分的工作。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“butrememberingwherewecamefromandhowfarwe’vecomecanhelpusappreciate(感激)whatwehavetoday.”可知作者认为应该为我们所拥有的和自己是谁而感到幸运，感激我们今天所拥有的。故选C。27．A28．B29．D30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了词汇量对英语学习的重要性，以及提升词汇量的方法。27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了词汇量对英语学习的重要性，以及提升词汇量的方法。最有可能出自于一本语法书。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Antonymsarethewordsthathavetheoppositemeanings.”可知，意思相反的词意为反义词。B选项big(大的)—small(小的)符合。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Vocabularytreeshelpprovidecontext(语境).Onceyou’vemappedoutafewvocabularytrees,you’lldiscoveryourselfthinkinginvocabularygroups.”可知，它们属于相同的语境。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“HereareanumberofmethodstohelpimproveyourEnglishvocabulary.”和全文可知，作者的目的是让读者了解提高英语词汇量的方法。故选B。31．B32．D33．F34．A35．G答案第4页，共9页【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性。31．根据“Wehearallthetimeaboutneedingtosleepforeighthoursbutthat’sactuallyforanadult...Itmeansthatababyisthepersonwhoisgoingtoneedthemostsleep.”可知成年人需要睡八个小时，而且婴儿是最需要睡眠的人。选项B“一个人越小，就越需要睡眠。”符合语境，故选B。32．根据“Theyaregettingbigger,learningnewthingsandtheirbodiesneedtimetoslowdown.Aswegrowup,thesethingsdon’tstopbutourbodiesgetusedtothework.”可知他们越来越大，学习新事物，他们的身体需要时间来放慢速度。随着我们长大，这些事情不会停止，但我们的身体已经习惯了工作。选项D“所以我们需要比我们小时候更少的睡眠。”符合语境，故选D。33．根据“Apersoninprimaryschoolmightstillneedupto12hoursofsleepanight!Thatsoundsalot,butthinkofallthewonderfulthingsyoudoinadayandhowharditissometimestopayattention.”可知上学的孩子一天需要做很多美妙的事情，有时候注意力又很集中。选项F“当你没有足够的睡眠时，你可能没有精力进行运动。”符合语境，故选F。34．根据“Alsojustafunfact,didyouknowwhatanimalneedsthemostsleep?Akoala!”可知考拉是需要睡眠最多的动物，选项A“它们一天可以睡22个小时。”符合语境，故选A。根据“Onlyinthiswaycanourbodiesresttobereadyforanotherbigday.”结合上文介绍婴儿、35．小学生和考拉需要更多睡眠的原因可知，此处是介绍睡眠的重要性，选项G“这就是为什么有一个良好的饮食和充足的睡眠是如此重要。”符合语境，故选G。36．Volunteers【详解】空处缺少“志愿者”的翻译，其英文表达为volunteer。根据助动词“don’t”可知，主语是复数形式。故填Volunteers。37．wereadded【详解】空处缺少“被加到”。add...to...“把……加到……上”；根据语境可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语theirnames和动词add之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用were，add的过去分词为added。故填wereadded。38．hangingout【详解】hangout“闲逛”，为固定短语。根据：“whenshewenthome”可知此处是指妈妈回家时，玛丽和朋友在正在外面闲逛，应用过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填hangingout。答案第5页，共9页39．totakethemedicine【详解】takethemedicine“吃药”，为固定短语；advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”。故填totakethemedicine。40．perfectservice【详解】空处缺少“完美的服务”。perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语；service“服务”，不可数名词。故填perfectservice。41．jobs42．ninth43．serve44．herself48．girl’s49．Sadly50．learnt/learned45．prouder46．filling47．replied【导语】本文通过阿达娜在给村民挑水的故事告诉我们，从长远来看，花时间做好工作可以节省时间。句意：村里的每个人都有工作要做，村民们互相依赖。根据“Everyoneinthevillagehad...to41．do,andthevillagersdependedononeanother.”以及备选词可知，此处表示“工作”，job符合语境；根据句意可知，不止一份工作，需用复数形式。故填jobs。42．句意：阿达娜九岁生日那天，她妈妈打电话给她。根据“OnAdana’s...birthday”和备选词可知，此处表示九岁生日，需用序数词，表示顺序。故填ninth。43．句意：阿达娜，是时候为村庄服务了。根据“Youshouldbethewatergirl.”和备选词可知，此处表示“服务”，serve符合语境；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填serve。44．句意：阿达娜自学了这项工作。根据“Adanataught...todothework.”和备选词可知，此处表示阿达娜自学了如何做这份工作，teachoneself表示“自学”；空处需用反身代词herself，与主语Adana保持一致。故填herself。45．句意：她对自己的工作更感到自豪。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作表语；proud符合语境；根据空前even可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填prouder。句意：当阿达娜正往桶里装满干净的冷水时，她看到了一个挑水的女孩。根据“thebucket46．withcleancoldwater,”和备选词可知，此处表示“装满”，fill...with...表示“充满，装满”；再根据“was”可知，此处需用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填filling。47．句意：女孩回答说：“如果你走得慢，会花很长时间。但是，如果你走得快，就得花上一整天。”根据“Sheturnedtothewatergirlandasked,”可知，此处reply“回答”符合语境，与asked对应；又因本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填replied。答案第6页，共9页句意：阿达娜疑惑地静静地听着，然后思考着女孩对她说的话。根据“Adanalistenedquietly48．withdoubt”和备选词可知，阿达娜不相信女孩的话，girl符合语境；空处需用名词所有格形式，修饰其后名词。故填girl’s。49．句意：阿达娜悲伤地转身走向泉水。根据“Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.”和备选词可知，因为走得快，水晃没了，所以她现在的心情是悲伤的。sad符合语境；分析句子可知，空处需用副词形式修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。50．句意：在她的内心深处，她已经学会了一个特殊的生活规律。根据“Inherdeepheart,shehas...aspecialruleoflifesincethen.”和备选词可知，此处表示学会一种生活规律。learn符合语境；根据空前has可知，本句是现在完成时，空处需填入过去分词。故填learnt/learned。51．questionsmind52．improveyourhealth53．somethingthatyouarestudying．your55．helpfulandimportant【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了是否应该在学校里学好各科目。51．根据“Whydowehavetostudymathorothersubjects?Yourparentsalsostudiedthesethings,butaretheyusingthem?”可知，在第一段作者通过提出几个问题开始这篇文章。question“问题”，名词；some后跟名词复数形式。故填questions。52．根据“Takethisasanexample.Whenyougotoagym,youdosomeexercise.Maybeyouliftweightsordosomethingelse.Whydoyoudothat?Thereasonwhyyoudotheseexerciseistobuildyourstrengthandimproveyourhealth.”可知，锻炼身体是为了增强力量和改善健康；can后跟动词原形。故填improveyourhealth。53．根据“Besides,somethingthatyouarestudyingmayseemuselessnow.Butwhenyouneedtouseitsomeday,youwillberegretfulifyoucannotuseitbecauseyoudon’tstudyitwellnow.”可知，it指代前文你正在学习的东西。故填somethingthatyouarestudying。．根据“Learningtoyourmindisasexercisetoyourbody.”可知，本段主要谈论学习之于你的思想就如同锻炼之于你的身体。故填yourmind。55．根据“Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoaskmoreaboutthesequestionsandlearnmathandothersubjectswellsothattheywillbecomegoodatthinking.”可知，作者觉得学习数学和其他学科既有帮助又很重要。故填helpfulandimportant。56．What’sthematter57．Doyouhaveafever60．Thankyou答案第7页，共9页58．Howlonghaveyouhadit59．Whynotseeadoctor【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于B生病的事情。56．根据“Youlookupset.”以及“Ifeelsick.”可知是问对方怎么了，故填What’sthematter。57．根据“No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature.It’snormal.”可知是问对方是否发烧了。故填Doyouhaveafever。58．根据“Itstartedthedaybeforeyesterday.”可知是问对方这个症状有多久了，故填Howlonghaveyouhadit。59．根据“WhatshouldIdo?”以及“Thedoctorwillgiveyousomeadvice.”可知此处是建议对方看医生，故填Whynotseeadoctor。60．根据“You’rewelcome.”可知是感谢对方，故填Thankyou。61．例文IwouldliketointroduceoneoftraditionalChinesefoodtoyou.Asexchangestudents,youmaynotknowhowtomakezongzi.Tomakethisspecialfood,weneedtohaverice,reedleaves,reddates,honeyandsugar.First,washandmixupalltheingredients.Next,putthericeandreddatesintothereedleavesandaddsomesugar.Thenfoldtheleaves,putthemintothepotandcookforaboutanhour.Finally,addsomehoneyasneeded.Chinesefoodispopularallovertheworld.IwelcomeyoutotastemoretraditionalChinesefood.Youwillbesatisfiedwiththem.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第二人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，开头文章已给出；第二步，具体介绍如何制作粽子；第三步，最后讲述中国美食在世界各地受欢迎，并邀请对方来品尝。[亮点词汇]①needtodosth需要做某事②allovertheworld全世界答案第8页，共9页③besatisfiedwith对……感到满意[高分句型]Tomakethisspecialfood,weneedtohaverice,reedleaves,reddates,honeyandsugar.（动词不定式作目的状语）答案第9页，共9页
