2020中考英语必刷小卷：任务型阅读之回答问题(解析版)

必刷小卷31 任务型阅读之回答问题

Passage 1

（2019 •湖南省湘西州）

阅读简答。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport,China's first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true.

It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.

What’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020.Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.

China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.

1. When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？

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______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】

【文章大意】本文介绍了中国科技的发展。一是：第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。二是：时速400公里的新型高速列车，到2020年的投入使用。说明中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。

1. On May 5th，2017 细节理解题。根据On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. 2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。可知，C919首次成功起飞是2017年5月5日？所以答案为：On May 5th, 2017.

2. Ten years．细节理解题。根据It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. 科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个。故答案为：Ten years．

3. More than 23 companies．细节理解题。根据So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. 到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机。所以答案为：More than 23 companies．

4. Yes， they are．细节理解题。根据Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. 许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建或改善其铁路。故答案为：Yes, they are.

5. Both science and technology.细节理解题。由句子China has made great progress in both science and technology. 中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。所以答案为：Both science and technology.

【点睛】

回答问题的任务型阅读

该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。

一、阅读全文，了解大意

在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。

二、寻找细节，逐题攻克

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对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅 读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。

此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：

1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。

2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。

3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。

三、通读全文，仔细检查

在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。

Passage 2 （2019 •岳阳市）

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions.

▲ The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.

——Li Lin

▲This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work, I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.

——Xu Wei

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▲ In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, -Zhuhai- Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country.

——Liu Yang

▲ The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before.

——Huang Lei

1. What kind of movie is Amazing China?

______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who is the director of this movie?

______________________________________________________________________________________3. Why is Xu Wei proud of China?

______________________________________________________________________________________4. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world?

______________________________________________________________________________________5. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart?

______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】

【文章大意】《厉害了，我的国》是一部90分钟的纪录片，展现了中国的发展历程，很多人都观看了这部影片，他们都被这部电影震撼到了。短文中给我们介绍了几位学生对这部影片的看法。 1. A documentary 根据短文第一句话Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China.可知，《厉害了，我的国》是一部纪录片。故应回答A documentary.。

2. Wei Tie 根据短文第二段的开头The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.可知，这部电影的导演是魏铁。故应回答Wei Tie.。

3. Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. 根据短文第三段中I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.可知，许巍为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都努力地实现。由此可知答案为Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. 4. -Zhuhai- Bridge.根据短文第四段中In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, -Zhuhai- Bridge.可知，世界上最长的跨海大桥是港珠澳大桥。由此可知答案为-Zhuhai- Bridge.

5. Yes，it did.根据短文最后一段中黄磊所说的话The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.可知，

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电影中的故事深深地触动了他的心。由此可知答案是肯定的。

Passage 3 （2019 •广西贵港市）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．

The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi（RMB） from August 30， 2019． These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）．

We've been using banknotes for around 1，000 years． Back in the Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins． These banknotes were called jiaozi．

Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry． These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money． But now， in the digital （数码的）age， paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason．

China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的） society． From supermarkets to street stores， people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones． Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money． Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand．

But there are worries about creating cashless societies． Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education． It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户）or deal with mobile phones． And if all of your money is digital， it may not be safe enough．

Is paper money going away？ Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries，it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world． 1.When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？

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______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.what does the writer want to tell us？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】

1. August 30，2019．The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition考查细节理解，根据原文，（版本）of the renminbi（RMB） from August 30， 2019．中国人民银行将会从2019年8月30日开始发型第五版本的人民币．故答案为August 30，2019．．

2. Northern Song Dynasty考查细节理解，根据原文Back in the Northern Song Dynasty，Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins，回到北宋时期，中国人让世界上最早的纸币钱来代替金属硬币，故答案为Northern Song Dynasty．

3. Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．考查细节理解，根据原文Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry． These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money，纸币更容易制作且更加容易携带，这些优势让它比其他货币的形式更加受欢迎．故答案为Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry．．

4. No，they don't．考查细节理解，根据原文Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand．很多瑞士银行甚至不再在手头上拥有现金了，题目中的回答是否定的，即No，they don't．故答案为No，they don't．．

5. Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．考查主旨大意，根据原文，Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries，it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．虽然纸质货币在一些国家比电子支付用得更少，在大部分国家它不会马上消失．可知作者主要告诉我们纸币在大部分国家不会马上消失．即Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．故答案为Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．

Passage 4

（2019 •湖南省邵阳市）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．

Nowadays， a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school． The best students are those who not only get high marks， but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school

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students． Here are some of the new rules and standards．

Tell The truth． Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam？ If you have， then don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do． If you have played computer games for two hours in your room， don't tell your parents you were doing homework．

Learn to work together with others． It would be more fun when more people work together． Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger． Be friendly to the people you are with． Try to think of others， instead of only yourself．

Be open to new ideas． Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday． Don't look down on new ideas． Everyone's ideas are important． You should welcome them， because new ideas make life better for everyone．

Use the Internet carefully． Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids， so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you． You can visit the websites for fun or homework． Can't you find any good websites for children？

1. How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Should we learn to work together with others？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why should we welcome the new ideas？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of web pages should we visit？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who can be the best students according to the new standards？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】

1.Four．归纳概括题．根据第二段第一句Tell The truth，第三段第一句 Learn to work together with others， 第四段第一句Be open to new ideas，第五段第一句Use the Internet carefully． 可知文中提到了4种新规则．故答案为 Four；

2. Yes，we should．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句 Learn to work together with others 可知要学会和别人一起工作，此处作肯定回答．故答案为 Yes， we should；

3. Because new ideas make life better for everyone．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You should

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welcome them， because new ideas make life better for everyone 可知你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活变得更好． 故答案为 Because new ideas make life better for everyone；

4. We should visit the web pages that are good for us细节理解题．根据第五段第二句 Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids， so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．可知互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页．故答案为 We should visit the web pages that are good for us；

5.The students who is open to new ideas． 开放作答题．通读全文可知文中提到了4种成为最好学生的新规则，只要遵守这些规则之一的学生都有可能成为最好的学生．故答案可为 The students who is open to new ideas．

Passage 5

（2019 •辽宁省本溪市）

阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Ma Yun is in his words

There are always many young people who want to learn something from me． In fact， I'm not as lucky as most of you． I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed． For the fourth time， I tried for the teachers' college and they accepted me． I applied for jobs for 30 times． You can guess the results． It was so difficult （申请）at that time． I was down but I didn't give up and fought on． So you can see a new Ma Yun now．

You are lucky enough． You are at the best time of this century． The best wealth you have is that you are young．

Among all the challenges， I think the biggest one is education． Something we teach our kids is too old． So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids．

The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination． When people have problems， the chance will come． If you can solve them， then the chance will belong to you．

1. How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Ma Yun succeed？

______________________________________________________________________________________

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3. What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun's opinion？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of competition will young people face？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Are problems good or bad things according to the passage？

______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】

1.Four．细节理解题，根据原文I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed． For the fourth time， I tried for the teachers' college and they accepted me，我尝试了3次考大学但是失败了，第四次，我尝试考师范学校且他们录取我了．所以一共是4次，故得此答案。

2. Because he didn't give up and fought on．细节理解题，根据原文，I was down but I didn't give up and fought on． So you can see a new Ma Yun now．我很失落但是我没有放弃且一直战斗．所以你现在看到了一个全新的马云，故得此答案。

3. He thinks the biggest challenge is education．细节理解题，根据原文，Among all the challenges， I think the biggest one is education．做所有的挑战中，我认为最大的挑战是教育，故得此答案。

4.They will face a competition for creativity and imagination．细节理解题，根据原文，The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination．未来你要面对的不是知识的竞争，而是创造力和想象力的竞争，故得此答案。

5. Problems are good things．细节理解题，根据原文，When people have problems， the chance will come． If you can solve them， then the chance will belong to you．当人们有问题时候，机会就会来临．如果你可以解决它们，那么机会就属于你，可知碰到问题是好事，故得此答案。

Passage 6 （2019 •赤峰市）

根据短文内容回答问题。

One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy（发霉的）food. But before you can throw it away，your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy pan and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold（霉菌）can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold

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makes food ®oft and changes it’s color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.

But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It' s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, peniciliiumcan be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe （青霉菌）to eat and they' re quite delicious as well. 1. What color is mold?

______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How does moldy food taste?

______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?

______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food?

______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What can some kinds of mold be used to do?

______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】

1. Green， white， black or gray．细节理解题．根据第二段Mold is usually green， white， black or gray．霉菌通常是绿色的，白色的，黑色的或灰色的可知．故答案为：Green， white， black or gray． 2. Quite bad．细节理解题．根据第二段Moldy food tastes quite bad发霉的食物尝起来很糟糕．故答案为： Quite bad．

3. Just throw it away．细节理解题．根据第三段 If you find mold in soft food， just throw it away．如果你发现软的食物上面有霉菌，就扔掉吧可知．故答案为：Just throw it away．

4. Yes，it is easy．细节理解题．根据第四段But it's easy to remove mold from hard food．但是很容易

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除掉除掉硬食物上的霉菌．故答案为：Yes，it is easy．

5. To make food．细节理解题．根据第五段But some kinds of mold can be used to make food．但是有些霉菌能用来制作食物可知．故答案为：To make food．

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