选词填空专项练习

选词填空专项练习

内容小结

1．动词转换成名词的一些规则。

（1）动词+er: sing→singer teach→teacher clean→cleaner speak→speaker play→player wait→waiter work→worker think→thinker draw→drawer follow→follower perform→performer own→owner discover→discoverer fight→fighter 但须注意，有些动词转换成名词时，需要重复其词尾的辅音字母，然后再加er，如win→winner；run→runner；begin→beginner。如以e结尾的动词变为名词时，直接加r，如drive→driver; dance→dancer; write→writer; love→lover; use→user; lose→loser; computer→computer; manage→manager.

（2）动词+ing: cook→cooking sing→singing paint→painting build→building read→reading spell→spelling mean→meaning draw→drawing understand→understanding 但须注意，有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时，先去e再加ing，如write→writing；live→living.

（3）动词+ion： Invent→invention discuss→discussion 但须注意，有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时，先去e再加ion，如operate→operation；pollute→pollution。

（4）同时的动词和名词： water（浇水）→water（水） cover（覆盖）→cover（封面，盖子） change（变成）→change（变化，零线） 2．形容词转换成副词的一些规则。

（1）形容词+ly： slow→slowly quick→quickly

（2）变y为i+ly： busy→busily happy→happily easy→easily （3）词尾ble改为bly： terrible→terribly horrible→horribly 4．名词转换成形容词的一些规则。

（1）名词+ful： use→useful help→helpful peace→peaceful care→careful success→successful harm→harmful cheer→cheerful thank→thankful skill→skillful

（2）名词+ly： friend→friendly love→lovely（love既可以作动词又可以作名词）

（3）名词+y： cloud→cloudy rain→rainy health→healthy luck→lucky 但须注意，个别名词需要重复某词末的辅音字母，再加y，如sun→sunny；fun→funny。

（4）以词尾ce结尾的名词变为t： difference→different importance→important 5．动词转换成形容词的一些规则：

（1）动词+able: change→changeable suit→suitable enjoy→enjoyable

（2）动词+ful： use→useful help→helpful thank→thankful hate→hateful （3）变y为i+ed： worry→worried marry→married 6．形容词转换成名词的一些规则：

（1）形容词+ness： ill→illness kind→kindness weak→weakness 但须注意，有些形容词变为名词时，先把y改成i后再加ness，如happy→happiness。 （2）形容词+y： honest→honesty difficult→difficulty 7词性转换题需要注意的几个问题： （1）判断所给词的词性。

（2）根据句子结构，判断句子画线部分所需要填入词的词性。 （3）掌握词性转换的一般规则和特殊情况。 （4）做完题后，应认真通读一遍

混合练习

Some day, in general, somewhere quiet, take it easy, be supposed to 1. There is too much noise here. Let’s go ____________.

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2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. 4.

I hope that I’ll go to visit America ____________. Don’t worry about it. ____________, you’ll be OK. ____________, Li Wei is a really good boy.

We ______________ clean all the windows today. Never _______ till tomorrow what can be done today. They _________ a football club last year.

You should ___________ the hall after the meeting. They gave the little girl a doll to ______ her _____. Could you please ________ these books to the students?

The plan that they __________ at the meeting was very good.

My English is very poor. Could you please _______ me ______ it?

Would you mind _________ those notes on the blackboard for me? I can’t see them clearly. Set up, put off, give out, help…with, write down, come up with, clean up, cheer…up Clean up, put off, call up, give out, cheer up, run out of The waiter hurried to _________ the pieces of the broken plates. Please _________the candies to the children.

The boy has ___________ his money, so he has to work hard to earn some money.

Tomorrow is Tina’s birthday. She is __________ all her good friends to come to her birthday party now.

5. The meeting has been __________ until next month. 6. They won the match at last. We ______ them _____. Enough to, by mistake, fall into, according to, by accident 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. It’s dangerous to skate on the river in winter because you may __________ it. The girl got up early _________ catch the early bus.

I met one of my old classmates __________ at the train station. Tom said sorry to me because he took my pen away ___________. Works are usually paid __________ the hours they work every day. Knock into, by mistake, be used for, dream of 1. I’m sorry I took away your hat _________ yesterday.

2. Knives __________ cutting things. So you should be careful when using them.

3. We are proud of Yao Ming and many young people __________ becoming a famous

basketball player like him in China.

4. ____________ players and falling down would be dangerous during the matches. Set off, sell out, get dressed, get married, a piece of 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. He took a quick shower, _________ and had breakfast in a hurry. Mr Green didn’t __________ until he was over 40.

The news of the earthquake ________ panic among people. This week’s newspapers are completely __________.

My paper has been used up. Could you give me _________ paper? After all on one’s way to sell out deal with get on well with dress up 1. The book you ask for ________ yesterday. There are no copies left.

2. How _________ the relationship between doctors and patients is still a difficult problem in

our country.

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3. He is sure to come to the party. He’s already accepted the invitation _________. 4. The little girl often _________ as Pretty Sheep or Wolffy to have fun. 5. You can telephone him. He is __________ the supermarket. Take pride in as soon as possible in the way make friends with give up even if 1. He is outgoing, everyone likes _____________ him.

2. All Chinese people should ___________ the good teacher because he saved his students with

his life.

3. When did you __________ smoking?

4. I’ll try my best to finish the task, _________ there are many difficulties. 5. I hope we should go to Africa together _________. Make up belong to because of much too 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4.

“Who _____ the house ________ ?” “Mr Smith.” I didn’t go to the cinema ________ my busy work. This shirt is________ small and I can’t wear it.

The teacher asked the children _________ a story about a trip to the moon. Nowadays, more and more young people are _________ by making cartoons on computers. They ________ lots of advertisements to lead people to buy their products last month. _________ the weather report, it will be rainy tomorrow.

Deng Qiangqiang as well as her classmates from Wenchuan_________ the terrible time to a fresh start after a year of earthquake. Don’t smoke _________!

Noise outside the classroom doesn’t bother him _________. ________ to us before you give a speech.

It’s helpful for us to have __________ good friends. I don’t know how __________ the new neighbors. We must ________ improving our spoken English.

Eating more vegetables and less meat _________ your health. Our Chinese teacher asked us ________ each other.

Mrs Smith ___________her students when she was alive. According to make a living get out of make up of hand out even if In public in the slightest get along with plenty of introduce oneself 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4.

Be strict with be good for learn from concentrate on Clean up instead of well enough go out stay up Though he is a bit ill, he goes to school ________ staying at home.

The parents allowed their children ____________ for their favorite programme. It is necessary _________ your desk every day.

---Mom, I think I’m _______ to go back to school.-----Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day.

5. I think teenagers should be allowed __________ with their friends on weekends.

Discuss come help babysit invite 1. Can you _________over to my house? I want to talk to you. 2. Last Saturday my best friend ___________ me with my math. 3. My teacher wants to ___________the science report with me.

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4. On weekends, she always ___________ her cousin’s baby. 5. He forgets to __________ me to his birthday party. be late for, stop…from , either, talk, grow, not…until , use ,wait, another, happen 1.Stop ____ , please. It’s time for lunch. 2.Don’t _____ school.

3.They ___ leave here ____ eleven o’clock last night.

4.The police often ____ the children ____ playing football in the street. 5.He doesn’t like carrot. I don’t like it ___ .

6.There is something wrong with this one. Could you show us ___ one?

7.A funny thing ___ in our school when I was doing my homework in the classroom. 8.She is going to be a doctor when she ___ up. 9.We’re sorry to have kept you ____.

10.They _____ this colour TV set for a long time. How much , as well as , because , but, rain, without, enjoy oneself, agree with , so, invent 1.Sara didn’t come to my party last Sunday ___ she was ill. 2.He speaks Japanese almost _____ a Japanese.

3.If it _____ tomorrow , I won’t go with you to have a picnic on the beach. 4.I like sports, _____you like taking photos.

5.He knows a little English, _____he can read China Daily.

6.The ____ of the computer has brought about great changes in our daily life. 7. _____did you spend on your school things? 8.People can’t live___ air. 9. He really can’t ____ you .

10.Look!The boys ___ on the play ground. Hardly ever like translate grade sleep program difference result how often sometimes 1. A: Would you ___________some black coffee? B: No, I like coffee with sugar.

2. I am unhealthy because I _____________ exercise.

3. Paul has a healthy habit. He usually ______________ for nine hours every night. 4. A: What’s your favorite ______________ ? B: It’s Animals’ World.

5. A: Can you _____________ these sentences into Chinese? B :Sorry, I’m afraid not.

6. We must study hard or we won’t get good ____________ .

7. I never eat anything in class but _______________ I talk with others. 8. A: ____________ do you eat junk food? B: Twice a week.

9. Tom’s ______________ of the English exam is pretty good. 10. Can you see any _____________ between the twin brothers?

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