【语法填空】高考英语语法填空专项练习及答案

1

A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he 61 (make) a promise, “If someone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”

A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 .

“There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser, “I won’t give half the money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me!”

“I’ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the dustman.

They began to quarrel 65 (violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge.

After the judge heard what 66 (happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “I’m sure you are an honest man. It’s true that you have lost a wallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don’t think it’s 69 . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.”

Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you.”

2

Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University.

In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10 a graduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3

71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 73 everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!

What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be 76 dream, not reality!

Therefore, 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 78 (come) back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!

So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward 80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!

4

There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) — and so do we all.

Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It’s something you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. There are lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.

5

According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.

Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can 5 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet.

If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will result in 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.

6

Things didn’t look good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Charlie’s mother was 62 sick to nurse him, and workers struggled 63 (keep) the puppy healthy by

bottle-feeding him every two hours. 64 (luck), Satin, the cat, came to the rescue. 65 (exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, might be willing to add one more to her family. “She loved it when we put them together,” said director Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and 66 half weeks. Her kittens regarded the puppy 67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68 (witness) nothing like a cat 69 (nurse) a puppy at the shelter. “Satin still mothered Charlie even as he grew twice 70 size.” The director said.

7

Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 84 (clean) your house and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 85 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 87 (keep) trying. Don’t feel ashamed 88 you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 90 you will succeed.

8

Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by 64 （visit）traditional \"summer\" destinations， 65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In some northern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of

heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 （be）May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 （get）by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.

9

When my friends ask me 61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep

a few of them because they are not 62 (satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect. 63 fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 (eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.

People run after the perfect side and that's 65 more and more people choose to take the plastic

surgery（整形手术）．Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough． 66 in order to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which 67 (make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 (spend) too much on 69 (go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live 70 (comfortable) and enjoy the life.

10

Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities， where people are able to make full use of the rapidly－developed internet technology． Nowadays， can we find a person __61__ hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not．

Online shopping 62__ （welcome） by most people due to various reasons． From the perspective（视角） of the consumer， it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time． Just click the mouse， they can get __63__ they want while staying at home． For the retailers（零售商）， it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds．__64__（compare） with the traditional

trade mode（风格）， it saves them the need to rent a house．__65__， there are still some__66__(advantage) in online shopping． First， a face－to－face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy． Second， people will lose the fun of bargain．

__67__ is undeniable（不可否认的） that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible （无法抗拒的） trend in modern __68__(social)． It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid__69__（grow） of online shopping． Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of__70__ （cheat）．

11

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours

2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark

waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.

Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website

TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

12

The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric

equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day： 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

13

Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (1)h ， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (2) my tips for you.

The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

another student who you think isn't doing

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)____

her share of the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b

have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better

way of dealing with it.”

My second piece of (8)a

is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it!

This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (10) __ the future if you do that.

14.

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be)

unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and

burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5

(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family

crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change)

are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience). 15

Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.

After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，

but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.

The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We

got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

16

Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h ，can completely avoid

waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited

natural (2) (资源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding (7) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8) it is to

get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.

参考答案

1

61. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently 66. had happened 67. where 68. only 69.yours 70. in

2

1. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However 6 highly 7 to 8 complaints 9 it 10 why

Waste not!

3

71. As 76. a

72. Without

77. it

73. that

74. wishing

79. or 4

61. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt 66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so

5

1. society 2. which 3. to prevent 4. if 5. be learned/learnt 6. what 7. the 8. with 9. more 10. himself

6

61.when/as/after 62. too 63.to keep 64.Luckily 65. Exhausted 66.a 67. as 68. has witnessed 69. nursing 70. her

7

81. on 82. of 83. smoking 84 cleaning 85. stressed 86. extremely 87. to keep

88. if/when

8

61．months 62．which 63．a 64．visiting 65．but 67．from

68．to get 69．cheapest 70．slightly

9

61. to take 62. satisfied 63. In 64. eyes 65. why 66. but 67. makes 68. spend 69. going 70. Comfortably

10

61． who/ that 62． is welcomed 63 whatever/what 64． Compared 65． However 66． disadvantages 67． It 68． society 69． growth 70． being cheated

66．are 89. before 90. and

75. who

80. bravely

78. came

11.

1.解析 考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案 arrived

2.解析 考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案 before/earlier

3.解析 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。 答案 its

4.解析 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。 答案 that/ which

5.解析 考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。 答案 paintings

6.解析 考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。 答案 by

7.解析 考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。 答案 is

8.解析 考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。 答案 conducted

9.解析 考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。 答案 regularly

10.解析 考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的

主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。 答案 living

12.

1.解析 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。 答案 built

2.解析 考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。 答案 the

3.解析 考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。 答案 ability

4.解析 考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。 答案 using

5.解析 考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。 答案 slowly

6.解析 考查固定句式的用法。“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。 答案 to cool

7.解析 考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。 答案 at

8.解析 考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。答案 goes

9.解析 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

答案 natural

10.解析 考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

13.

1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in

14.

1.解析 文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。 答案 was

2.解析 修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。 答案 actually

3.解析 most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。 答案 the

4.解析 河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。 答案 or

5.解析 这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。 答案 to reduce

6.解析 根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。 答案 cleaner

7.解析 habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。 答案 that/which

8.解析 是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。

答案 amazing

9.解析 根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。 答案 changes

10.解析 根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。 答案 patient

15.

1.解析 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。 答案 it

2.解析 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。 答案 earlier

3.解析 由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。 答案 were told

4.解析 根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。 答案 but

5.解析 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。

答案 why

6.解析 charge...for...是习惯搭配。 答案 for

7.解析 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。 答案 surprisingly

8.解析 特指“在顶楼”。 答案 the

9.解析 先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (＝on which ＝and on the beach ＝and there)。 答案 where

10.解析 在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。 答案 sunburnt/sunburned

16.

1.解析 句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。 答案 however

2.解析 作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。

答案 resources

3.解析 句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。 答案 difference

4.解析 do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。 答案 best

5.解析 介词on之后用动词的－ing形式。 答案 saving

6.解析 play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。 答案 in

7.解析 句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。 答案 ourselves

8.解析 这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。 答案 than

9.解析 “严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 答案 done

10.解析 句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。” 答案 say