江苏省南通市通州二甲中学2019-2020学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

考试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth.

Experienced liars often do this in a(an)______way, playing on people believing the myth. A. automatical B. compulsory C. sensitive D. deliberate 参： D

2. — What about the protection of these new machines?

— Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them. A. far from

B. apart from

C. free from

D. away from

参：

C

3. It makes no ________which road you take; both lead to the city. A. sense B. point C. difference D. matter 参： C 略

4. She had a tense expression on her face, she was expecting trouble . A. even though B. as though C. so that D. now that 参：

B

5. — Another cup of coffee? That’s your third since lunch.

—Yeah ,well , I all night preparing for my math exam . I can hardly keep my eyes open.

A．stayed up B．have stayed up C．have been staying up D．had stayed up 参： A

6. Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge___ our thinking.

A. which to be based on B. which to base on C. on which to base D. which to base 参： C

7. It was because of bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off. A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

参：

D

8. Small businesses are finding it hard to survive in the present economic . A. atmosphere B. world C. climate D. condition 参： C

考查名词辨析。句意：一些小型的企业发现在目前的经济环境中生存是困难的。atmosphere气氛，氛围；world世界；climate环境，气候；condition状况。所以选择C项。

9. -Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin？

-Last weekend. I __________ a different culture since then. A. was experiencing B. will be experiencing C. have been experiencing D. had been experiencing 参： C

10. It rained continuously for about 3 hours on the way, completely _____ his appointment with the interviewer. A. ruined

B. ruining C. to ruin

D. ruins

参：

B

11. ------ I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why? ------- Well, __________. A. no pains, no gains. B. no sweet without sweat C. all is well that ends well D. one man’s meat is another man’s poison

参：

D

13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.

A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing

参：

D

13. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before．

A．that B．which C．where D．when 参： D 略

14. ----Can Lihua help me with my English?

----I regret to tell you her English is________ yours. A. as good as B. no more than

C. not better than D. as much as

参： C

解析：no＋比较级＋than\"和......一样不......\"not＋比较级表示\"不如......\"

15. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? — Yes. You couldn’t hope for ______ at this time of the month. A. the nicer day B. a nicer day C. the nicest day D. a nice day

参：

B

16. —Hi,Smith, can I borrow the meeting-room upstair this afternoon? —Sorry．It ____．

A．is painted B．is being painted C．has painted D．had been painted

参： B 略

17. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he have spent doing his lesson.

A. might B. must C. should D. could

参： C 略

18. Neil seemed very calm，yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface. A.beneath B.over C.beyond D.from

参：

A

试题分析：考查介词。A.beneath 在---之下；B.over越过，在---之上；C.beyond 超过，越过；D.from从---。Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。

19. Let's find a place we can wait out the snowstorm．

A．where B．which C．what D．when 参： A 略

二、 完型填空

20. The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings.

- Eric Hoffer

According to legend, a young man while walked in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The water was so sweet, he 41 his leather canteen so that he 42 bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey he 43 the water to the old man who took a 44 drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village 45 a happy heart.

Later, the teacher let another student 46 the water. He spat it out, saying it was 47. It apparently had become sour 48 the old leather container. The student 49 his teacher: \"Master, the water was foul. Why did you 50 to like it?\" The teacher replied, \"You only tasted the water. I tasted the 51 . The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and 52 could be sweeter.\"

I think we understand this lesson best 53 we receive innocent gifts of love from young children. it's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is 55 and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea 56 the gift.

Gratitude doesn't always come naturally. 57 , most children and many adults value only the thing given 58 the feeling in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and 59 of feelings and expressions of gratitude. 60 , gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.

41. A. cleared B. emptied C. filled

D. freed

42. A. should B. could C. needed D. dared

43. A. contributed B. delivered C. posted D. presented

44. A. deep B. long C. hard D. broad

45. A. beyond B. with C. without D. under 46. A. breathe B. suck C. taste 47. A. sweet

B. dirty C. salty D. awful

B. despite of C. instead of D. regardless of

D. lick

48. A. because of

49. A. offended B. challenged C. questioned D. demanded 50. A. try 51. A. feeling

B. intend

C. pretend

D. want

B. gift C. dish D. mood

D. anything

52. A. something B. nothing C. everything 53. A. before B. after . A. Either B. Neither 55. A. appreciation 56. A. for

C. when

D. until

C. However D. Whether

B. excitement C. disappointment D. satisfaction

C. about

D. over

B. within

57. A. Luckily B. Honestly C. Unfortunately D. Actually 58. A. rather than

B. other than C. more than D. less than

D. purity D. At all

59. A. height B. depth C. accuracy 60. A. Above all B. In all C. After all

参：

41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.C

.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.C

试题分析：本文通过讲述一位部落长老收到一个年轻的男子在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。从而告诉我们一个道理：当我们从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。

41.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. cleared 清洁；B. emptied成为空的，把…弄空；C. Filled装满，填满，灌满；D. freed释放，使自由，根据句意，因为水的味道非常甜美，于是他灌满了他的皮水壶。故选C。

46.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. breathe呼吸；B. suck吮吸，吸入；C. taste品尝；D. lick舔，轻轻拍打。根据常识，“水”是用来“品尝”的，句意：老师让他的另一个学生品尝水。故选C。

47.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. sweet甜的；B. dirty脏的；C. salty咸的；D. awful糟糕的。句意：他把水吐出来，说味道很糟糕。根据语境可知这里选D。 48.A考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A. because of由于；B. despite of

尽管；C.

instead of代替； D. regardless of不管，不顾。句意：很明显，由于破旧的皮革容器，水已经变酸了。根据语意可知选A。

49.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. offended冒犯；B. challenged质疑，挑战；C. questioned问；D. demanded要求。句意;学生质疑他的老师：“，水是臭的，你为什么

要假装喜欢它？”故这里选B。

50.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. try尝试；B. intend打算；C. pretend假装；D. want想要。根据上下文可知，这里的意思是问老师为什么要假装喜欢。故选C。 51.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. feeling情感；B. gift礼物；C. dish菜肴；D. mood情绪。联系下文（重现） gifts of love from young children，可知正确答案是gift.。句意为：你只品尝了水的味道，我却是在品尝礼物的味道。故选B。

52.B考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：水仅仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而没有什么东西比善与爱更甜美了。故选B（nothing）。

53.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. whe当；D. until直到。句意：我认为当我们收到孩子纯真的爱的礼物时，我们能很好的的理解这个道理。根据句意可知选C。

.D考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。从下文because we love the idea within the gift，所以，无论它是一个陶瓷托盘或通心粉手镯，我们都应该欣赏并感激。whether…or…:不管…还是…。故选D。

55.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. appreciation感激，欣赏；B. excitement激动；C. disappointment失望；D. satisfaction满意。无论它是一个陶瓷托盘或通心粉手镯，我们都应该欣赏并感激。根据句意可知选A。

56.B考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据上下文可知这里意为，因为我们爱的是礼物内涵。故这里介词用within，故选B。

【名师点睛】

本文是属于夹叙夹议型记叙文。通过叙述老师收到学生赠与的已经不再甘甜的水后表示

欣赏，感激的这样一件事，从而告诫人们一个道理：发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率很高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰，脉络有序;以叙为主，叙议结合，叙述灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。

三、 阅读理解

21. As demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source at hand if we’re to meet the world’s needs. And because clean natural gas is found in great plenty, there is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much like oil did in the last. But, like oil gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where they’re needed most. And that’s only part of the challenge. The world has had well over 100 years to search for oil and to build the necessary facilities to bring it to market; the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefied natural gas (LNG), is not nearly as developed.

So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow for better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in which the rules of game change without warning. The sustainable development to ensure they’ll have enough supplies in the future, that means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy companies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build

the complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market.

Expanding and diversifying energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security. We’ve taken some steps to get started, but we need your help to get the rest of the way.

39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Gas played a major part in the 20th century. B. Natural gas facilities are far from satisfactory. C. Gas reserves are widely spread around the world. D. Necessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market. 40.The underlined word “one” (in Paragraph 2) refers to _____. A. the gas supply side B. the business environment

C. the gas consuming nation D. the policy for gas development 41.The main purpose of the passage is to _____. A. warn people of the lack of power and fuel B. discuss the importance of oil and natural gas

C. call for better use and development of natural gas D. instruct people how to make use of energy sources

42.The passage might be followed by a paragraph about _____.

A. what kind of help you can offer B. where energy sources are concentrated

C. which countries are in great need of gas D. what problems of energy sources we may face 参：

BBCA