(江苏版)2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期三生活起居类

单词识记： charge equipment repair study wear apartment asleep bedroom broken brush entrance envelope furniture mirror move rent settle wash switch downstairs 短语扫描： cut up 切碎；剁碎 in charge of负责 fall asleep入睡；睡着 have...on 穿着；戴着 lay/set the table摆饭桌；摆餐具 put on 穿上；戴上 stay up 熬夜 sit around无所事事地坐着 use up用光；耗尽 wake up醒来；叫醒 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词

1.After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the (信封) provided.

2.Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is (wear) out. 3.She spoke for the first time about the harm of a (break) marriage. 4.These eating patterns are a learned (behave).

5.I mention the peoples of Asia，because their (文明)is the oldest and strongest in the world. Ⅱ.单项填空

6.The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them. A.make up C.turn down

B.use up D.break down

1

7.Who will be the company when the manager is out? A.in charge of C.take charge of

B.in the charge of D.take the charge of

8.If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to until we can find you out. A.stay up C.make up

B.come up D.stand up

9.With a lot of difficult problems ，the newly­ elected president is having a hard time. A.settle C.to settle

B.settling D.being settled

10.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. A.are repairing C.repaired

B.have repaired D.had repaired

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·江苏丹阳高级中学期初考试)

It was a rainy December day when I knocked on Melissa and Bradley’s door for the first time.I was pregnant，cold，wet and without an umbrella；it rarely rains here.Melissa answered the door.She was quiet and downhearted，with dark bags under her eyes，and probably anemic(贫血的).She devoted all of her time to taking care of Bradley，at her expense.Since his ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症) diagnosis，Bradley had become steadily weaker and less capable.He had been robbed of the ability to stand，walk or to use his legs and arms.

Melissa hugged me in the doorway，the desperate grasp of someone who had lost hope.She had never seen me.It didn’t matter.The hospice(临终关怀所) makes strangers family.

Melissa took my wet sweater in the doorway，saying，“I don’t see your wings，but I know they are there.You are surely an angle.” She invited me in，offered me a cookie and showed me a seat.

That day stands out，maybe because Bradley and Melissa are so much like me and

2

my husband.Maybe because I saw my own depressed face in hers.Maybe because of the deep fear that I felt—the fear of losing someone you love so deeply that the world couldn’t possibly continue to move around the sun without him or her.

When you tell people you’re a hospice nurse，the expected comment is always，“Oh I could never do that.I would cry all the time.” In truth，those who work in hospice do cry，not every day，but certainly enough.Still，despite the tears shed，there is a real privilege of being at the bedside of the dying.Now I’ve traded my stethoscope(听诊器) for a laptop，but my hospice experiences never fade away，and what I learned from the dying is important and worth sharing.

Don’t sweat over small stuff.At the end of your life，everything that is not vitally important—oh，let’s say，whether or not your pants are too tight—suddenly seems really unimportant.Ask yourself if what worries you will still worry you in 10 or 20 or 50 years.Answer honestly.

Pay attention to pains，aches or symptoms of disease，especially those involving your breasts，internal organs or skin.These things sneak up on you.Many people wish they had faced their fear，seen the doctor earlier and gotten treatment earlier.

Money is an illusion.You think you need so much.In the end，you don’t really need any of it.Prioritize(优先考虑) people and experiences over possession.

The key to a long life？There isn’t one.But a 105­year­old woman told me that she lived to be that old because she “didn’t take no shit from nobody”.The same woman told me that the one piece of advice that she would give to any woman is this：“A woman can do any damn thing that a man can do.You don’t need no man for nothing.”

Your body is just a vessel for your soul.Quit looking in the mirror.Quit thinking about your wrinkles，your dress size，etc.Quit worrying about your hair，makeup，or that mole(痣) on your chin (unless it might be cancerous).Quit thinking about any of that shit.It all fades anyway，one way or another.

Repair what’s broken.Above all else，at the end of people’s life，the one regret that every person shares is broken relationships.Whether it’s with your parents，your children or your brothers and sisters，if it can be repaired，repair it.At the end，love is everything.

In the hospice there are a lot of tears，and a lot to learn. 1.What was the author’s first impression of Melissa? A.She seemed to be expecting her arrival. B.She looked very tired and in poor health.

3

C.She was unhappy and didn’t welcome her. D.She must have just cried over something.

2.What is the most possible relationship between Bradley and Melissa? A.Husband and wife. B.Volunteer and patient. C.Nurse and patient. D.Brother and sister.

3.What is the privilege of being at the bedside of the dying? A.You can learn how to treat these patients well. B.You can enjoy the same treatment as the patients. C.You can be blessed with peace and love in the future. D.You can have access to something about the meaning of life.

4.The underlined sentence “These things sneak up on you.” in Paragraph 7 suggests that .

A.pains will always go along with you

B.diseases will certainly threaten your health C.bad things would happen to you suddenly D.disease symptoms tend to escape your attention

5.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? A.Nothing is important in the world at all. B.Get ready to accept whatever happens to you. C.Family affection and friendship matter the most. D.Beautiful appearance makes you achieve great success. 6.The key to the long life of the 105­year­old woman is . A.never to do things on her own

B.never to overlook other people’s opinions C.never to care about what others say about her D.never to challenge herself to do what others expect Ⅱ.佳作背诵(家庭、朋友与周围的人)

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Puss，a mother cat，with her three kittens，had lived in the local cellar(地下室)；but one day she thought she would carry them to the attic(阁楼).

The servant thought that was not the proper place for them；so she carried them back to the cellar.

4

Puss was certain that she wanted them in the attic；so she carried them there again and again，five，six，seven，—yes，a dozen times；for each time the servant took them back to the cellar.

Poor Puss was nearly tired out，and could carry them no longer. Suddenly she went away.Where do you think she went?

She was gone a long time.When she returned，she had a strange cat with her that we had never seen before.

She seemed to tell him all about her great trouble，and he listened to her story. Then the strange cat took the little kittens，one by one，and carried them to the attic.After this he went away，and we have never seen him since.

The servant then left the kittens in the attic，for she saw how anxious Puss was to have them stay there.

Wasn’t the strange cat kind to Puss?

This story should teach children to be ready to help one another. 写作内容

1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2.用约120个单词对“乐于助人”这一话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括： (1)读完上文后你的感受；

(2)描述一件你亲身经历的帮助别人的事； (3)为什么要弘扬乐于助人的精神？ 写作要求

1.作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不必写标题。 评分标准

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 参考范文

To have her kittens stay in the proper place—attic，Puss tried several times but was always stopped by the servant.Thanks to a strange and kind cat’s help，she made it.

I’m deeply moved by what the strange cat did.He helped Puss selflessly，which made me think of what happened to me recently.It was on Monday morning，when several teachers attended our English lesson.Among them，a middle­aged teacher sat beside

5

me，leaving her wallet on my desk.But she forgot to take it after class.So I rushed out，gave it back to her and ran away.

As far as I am concerned，the spirit of being ready to help others should be advocated.Helping others is a traditional virtue in China.If you help others today，maybe others will help you in the future.In this way，we can construct a harmonious society.

答案精析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.envelope 2.worn 3.broken 4.behavior 5.civilization

Ⅱ.6.D [考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易障碍。break down打破，使垮掉，符合句意。make up编造，弥补，组成；use up用尽，用光；turn down拒绝，调低。]

7.A [考查短语辨析。句意为：当经理不在的时候，谁来掌管公司？in charge of负责，掌管；in the charge of在……的掌管之下；take charge of负责；take the charge of由……负责。A、B两项是介词短语；C、D两项是动词短语。因为句中有be动词，不能再使用动词，排除C、D；A项的主语是人；B项主语是物，即被负责的对象，故选A。]

8.A [句意为：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。come up走过来；make up编造，组成；stand up起立；stay up不倒，不沉。故选A项。] 9.C [根据“the newly­elected president is having a hard time”可知，这些问题是新任总统将要解决的问题。“with＋宾语＋to do”结构中，不定式作宾语补足语，表示“还未做(某事)”，即该动作将要发生。]

10.A [考查时态。句意为：自来水供应被暂时切断了，因为工作人员正在修理其中的一个主管道。供水被切断的原因是工人正在检修管道，根据句意可知，应该使用现在进行时，故选A。]

阅读能力与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.

语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合自己在临终关怀所的经历对人生真谛做出深深的感叹：不要为小事烦恼，最终爱才是一切。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“She was quiet and downhearted，with dark bags under her eyes，and probably anemic(贫血的).”可知，她脸色晦暗，黑眼圈很重，可能

6

贫血。由此可知，她很累而且身体不好。]

2.A [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“maybe because Bradley and Melissa are so much like me and my husband”可知，他们是夫妻关系。]

3.D [推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Now I’ve traded my stethoscope(听诊器) for a laptop，but my hospice experiences never fade away，and what I learned from the dying is important and worth sharing.”以及下文作者表达的感慨可推知，作者的人生感悟主要是从临终者那里获得的。]

4.D [句意猜测题。根据前一句“Pay attention to pains，aches or symptoms of disease...”和画线部分的sneak up on(偷偷地接近)可知，这些病痛会趁你不注意偷偷地侵袭你。]

5.C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，作者认为友谊和亲情才是至关重要的。] 6.C [推理判断题。根据倒数第四段第三句中的“didn’t take no shit from nobody”可知，老太太长寿的秘诀是不在乎别人说什么，过好自己。]

7