A a /ei/ B b /bi:/ C c /si:/ D d /di:/ E e /i:/ F f /ef/ G g /d3i:/ H h /eit∫/
I i / ai/ J j / d3ei/ K k / kei/ L l /el/ M m /em/ N n /en/ O o /ou/ P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
48个英语音标表 (20个元音+28个辅音) 单元音 (12个) 短元音 长元音 [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e] [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:] [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə] 双元音(8个) 清浊成对 清辅音 的辅音 (10对) 浊辅音 其他辅音(8个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [ϑ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫] [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ] [h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j] [i]lip [ə]tomato [ɒ]box [u]book [Λ]cup [æ]apple [i:]tea [ə:]bird [ɔ:]ball [u:]food [ɑ:]car [e] egg
[ai]bike [au]cow [iə] ear [ei]table [əu]boat [eə] bear [ɔi]boy [uə]tourist
[p]potato [t]tomato [k]cow [f]food [ϑ]thank [s]sea [b]bird [d]dog [g]goose [v]van [ð]this [z]zoo [tr]tree [ts]cats [∫]shoes [t∫] trouser
[dr]drive [dz]beds [ʒ]pleasure [dʒ]job[h]hat [m]meat [n]nail [ŋ]wing [l]leg [r] rat [w]wall [j] yes
b g l z be bag lay zoo p f ŋ ∫ put far d v dog give thin red beds yes t tea k n s tr t∫ key win sit tree rich m map ð h ʒ with hit pleasure hang ϑ fish cats r dz dr draw ts dʒ
job w what j 48个国际音标表
i: meet i ɒ hot æ bad iə here u: e eə list who bed hair ə: girl u foot ə ɑ: ei əu hurt far able hold ɔ: Λ ɔi au for cut boy howr ai fly uə tour 巧记48个国际音标 :
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。 双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音, 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
元音字母a e i o u 半元音y
辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t w v x z
6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音 he,go,hi。 7) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup; b)元音+辅音it。 8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
2、元音:(注意:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标) 1) [i:] sea,he,see,piece,ceiling 2) [i] sit,build,miss,myth 3) [e] bed,desk,head
4) [ ] bad,land,bank,stamp
5) [a:] car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 6) [ ] hot,want
7) [ ] door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught 8) [u:] good,who,blue,soup 9) [u] look,put,women,could 10) [ ] cup,come,blood,rough 11) [ ] girl,work,serve,nurse
12) [ ] cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 13) [ei] cake,they,play,eight,great
14) [ai] bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye 15) [ ] phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 16) [au] house,town 17) [ ] boy,oil
18) [ ] dear,idea,deer,here,fierce 19) [ ] pear,care,there,fair 20) [ ] tour,poor 3、容易混淆的元音
1) [e] [] bed bad; men,man; pen,pan; lend land
2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet,great; mean,main; read raid 3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side,head,hide
4) [au] [ ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause 5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don 4、辅音 1) [p] pen
2) [b] bed,comb 3) [t] tell
4) [d],day,played,wanted
5) [k] cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box 6) [g] big,go,guess,language 7) [m] man
8) [n] nine,knife,autumn
9) [ ] bank,uncle,English,sing 10) [l] land,world
11) [r] read,write
12) [f] five,cough,laugh 13) [v] voice,of 14) [ ] think
15) [ ] this,bathe
16) [s] sit,miss,science,case,scarf 17) [z] zoo,close
18) [ ] sure,she,social,nation 19) [ ] pleasure
20) [h] hot,who,hour 21) [w] wall,what,answer 22) [j] yes
23) [ ] child,teach,catch 24) [ ] joke,bridge 25) [ts] boats 26) [dz] goods 27) [tr] tree 28) [dr] dream
5、容易混淆的辅音
1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well
2) [s] [ ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math 3) [z] [ ] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes 4) [n] [ ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang 6、读音规则
1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。
2) 非重读音节 [ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday。 7、特殊读音
1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头元音连读。例如:not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all。
2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。例如:good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme。
3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。例如:Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year。 8、重音 1)单词重音 A)双音节词
a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorry。
b)有 a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'late。
c)有 de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content,con'tent。
d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音。'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war。 B)多音节词
a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy。
b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment。
c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective。 d)词尾有 -ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette。
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