2019-2020学年辽宁省丹东市宽甸县第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析

期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. I sent my invitation to a wrong address by mistake. Otherwise , Mr. Green ____ to me . A. would have replied C. would reply

B. had replied

D. replied

参考答案：

A

试题分析: 句意：我把请帖发错地址了。否则，格林先生就会给我回复了。Sent说明事情已经发生，所以，格林没有回复，对过去事情的虚拟，使用would have done的节构，故选A项。

2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _________ . A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired 参考答案： B

3. The coastal area has a pleasant climate, with _____ temperatures from 24℃ to 26℃. A. ordinary B. average C. common D. normal

参考答案：

A

考查形容词。A. ordinary普通的； B. average平均的； C. common 共同的，常见的； D. normal正常的。句意：沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温24℃ 到 26℃。故选B。

4. It is the second time you _________ such a mistake. A. will make B. have made C. made D. had made

参考答案： B

5. They couldn’t run the _____ of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory. A.danger B.chance C.trouble D.risk 参考答案： D

6. It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children. A. look into B. long for C. mirror D. leave behind

参考答案：

A

【分析】句意：据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。A： look into“调查”；B： long for“渴望”；C： mirror“反映，反射”；D： leave behind“留在后面，落在后面”。选A。

【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析，区分 look into； long for；mirror和leave behind的含义。

7. It was in the Ming Dynasty __________ the Great Wall was rebuilt to keep out northern tribes _________ threatened the Chinese heartland.

A．that; that B．that; where C．when; that D．when; when 参考答案：

A

8. People are often at a loss when frequently seeing smog level predictions ________ each other in different official forecasts. A. contradict C. allocate

B. acknowledge D. circulate

参考答案：

A

考查动词。A. contradict反驳，与…矛盾；B. acknowledge承认；C. allocate分配；D. circulate循环。句意：当频繁地看到雾霾水平预测上不同的官方预报互相矛盾时，人们经常不知所措。故选A。

9. —What do you think of his plan?

—________I’m concerned，it sounds practical.

A．As long as B．As well as C．As far as D．As soon as 参考答案： C

10. I ________ have used the computer without asking you first. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 参考答案： C 略

11. Was it on that morning _____ you left for Beijing _____ he discovered our secret? A．that; where B．which; that C．when; that D. that; when 参考答案： C

12. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family. A. was broken out; break away B. broke out; break away from C. was broken away; break down D. broke down; break out

参考答案：

B

13. —— What time is it now?

——It's already eight o'clock. There is little time left. Why don't you_______? A. get a move on B. hold on C. get on D. put on 参考答案： A

14. I won a prize of 1000 yuan at the meeting today, so let’s go to a

restaurant to have a celebration. It’s my ________ , okay? A. treat B. congratulation C. application D. contribution 参考答案：

A

15. ________ admitted to famous universities, parents should try to cure their children ____ bad habits.

A. In order to; form B. So as to be; of C. So as to be; from D. In order to be; of 参考答案： D

16. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to 参考答案：

B

17. ---What’s that noise?

---Oh, my God! I ________ to turn the tap off after I brushed my teeth. A. forget B. forgot C. was forgetting D. had forgotten 参考答案： B

18. The cool water stops the burning process，prevents the pain unbearable and reduces swelling.

A．become B．became C．becomes D．becoming

参考答案： D

二、 书面表达

19. 假如你是某校高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Helen最近写信向你倾诉她的烦恼。得知她最近因学习压力大开始失眠，学习效率也降低后，你决定给她一些建议加以鼓励。请你根据以下要点提示用英文回信： ·turn to your close friends for help… ·keep a positive attitude … ·take part in sports… ·listen to music…

注意：1.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.词数100左右。 Dear Helen,

I was very glad to receive your letter.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With best wishes.

Yours, Li Hua

参考答案：

Dear Helen,

I was very glad to receive your letter. At the same time, I felt sad to hear that you were suffering in your studies. Here I’d like to share some advice with you on how to study efficiently.

Firstly, you can talk with some close friends about your problems and ask them for help. This is an important way to deal with your problems directly. Secondly, try to study in a positive way, as this will decrease your pressure, making studying an easy job. Thirdly, spend time doing exercise, which can not only build up our body, but also refresh our mind. Lastly, you can listen to your favorite music when possible. I really hope my advice can be of some benefit to you.

With best wishes.

Yours, Li Hua

三、 阅读理解

20. I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.

At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故的) woman said to me, “If only I sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “If only I hadn’t insisted on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It’s my fault that she’s dead.”

You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course ---keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation--- would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?

There seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.

The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.

A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons(召唤) the rest of the world to his tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen. 72. What is said about the two deceased elderly women? A. They weren’t used to the cold and the snow. B. They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride. C. They lived out a natural life.

D. They died due to lack of care by family members.

73. People feel guilty for the death of their loved ones because ____. A. they couldn't find a better way to express their sorrow. B. they believed that they were responsible

C. they had neglected the natural course of events

D. they didn't know things often turn in the opposite direction 74. Which of the following is True according to the writer?

A. People should feel guilty when everything turned out wrong.

B. People’s childhood view makes them believe that their wishes cause things to happen.

C. Every effect has its cause.

D. Babies believe that they make things turn out the opposite. 75. What's the idea of the message?

A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery B. Every story should have a happy ending

C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault

D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away

参考答案：

CBBC

21. The baby monkey is much more developed at brith than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born,the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large,warm, and soft object in its environment , particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so , however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”-----the real mother or the mother-substitute(母亲代替物).

During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的)thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes ----one covered with cloth and one make of bare wire. IF the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after brith the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.

Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Sometime that the Harlows called contact(接触)comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire does n’t “rub”as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged(长时间)”contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.

According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its mother”.

41. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?

A. Warmth B. Milk C. contact D. trust

42. After the first two weeks of their life, baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is_______. ks5u A. larger in size B. closer to them

C. less frightening and less disturbing D. more comfortable to rub against 43. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”? A. Attention. B. Softness C. confidence D. interest . 44. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure,____.

A.it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys B.it spend more time screaming to get rewards

C.it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting D.it cares less about whether its mother is still around 45. The main purpose of the passage is to______. A. give the reasons for the experiment B. present the findings of the experiment. C. introduce the method of the experiment D. describe the process of the experiment 参考答案：

ADCDB