2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题25
PassageA
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit’sallbecauseofourears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.
Butsomepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,nuttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.
ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundsclearly.Lotsofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildrenhashearingproblems,heorsheusuallywillalsohavesomelearningproblemsatschool.
Alotofthingscancausefearingproblems,like,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels(分贝)canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.
Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don’tforgettodothefollowing:
◎Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.◎Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.◎Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourparentstohelpyoucleanitout.
Keepthesethingsinmind.Thenyouwon’tbesaying“WHAT?WHAT?”whenyouareolder.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“earwax”meaninthepassage?A.耳膜
B.耳鸣
C.耳垢
D.耳疾
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedbythewriter?A.Illnessandhearingproblems.C.Waystoprotectourears.
3.____________is/arebadforourears.A.Alittleearwaxdecibels
B.Earplugs
C.Allnoise
D.Noiselouderthan85
B.peoplewithhearingproblems.D.Dangerofloudnoise.
4.Theunderlinedsentencemeans___________.
A.Whenyougetolder,youknowit’snotpolitetoask“What?”.B.Whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearing.C.Whenyougetolder,youwon’taskquestions.
1人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题25及答案解析
D.Whenyougetolder,youwillhavefewerquestions.参考答案1C2A3D4B
PassageB
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类CCTVProgramsCCTV-1
CCTV-2
18:00AroundChina17:45ComputersToday18:30Children’sPrograms18:10ForeignArt19:00News21*cm19:3018:30EnglishClassroomWeatherReport19:00AnimalWorld19:40AroundtheWorld19:25ClassicalMusic20:10TVPlay:Sisters20:20Sports21*cm21:0021:00EnglishforTodayTVPlay:GuoLanying21:15Popmusic21*cm21:45EnglishNews21:55TalkShow21*cm22:15OnTVNextWeek
【小题1】Ifyouwanttowatchasoccergame,thebestprogramforyouis______.A．PopMusicB．Sports
C．AnimalWorldD．TalkShow
【小题2】Theprogram_____willletyouknowmuchaboutforeign(外国的)countries.A．AroundChinaB．OnTVNextWeekC．Sisters
D．AroundtheWorld
【小题3】Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogramforyouis____________.A．NewsB．ClassicalmusicC．AnimalWorldD．ForeignArt
PassageC
AttheWorldExpoShanghai2010,youwillbeabletoseetheworldinjustoneday.
2人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题25及答案解析
TheWorldExpo(shortfor“exposition”)isthethirdlargestworldeventaftertheOlympicsandtheFIFAWorldCup.Countriesbuildpavilions(展示馆)attheExpo,showingofftechnologiesandcultureswithcolorfulexhibitionsandperformances.
PeoplecanexperiencethemostadvancedtechnologiesattheWorldExpo.Throughouthistory,manynewinventionshavemadetheirdebuts(样品)attheWorldExpo,includingtheTV,telephoneandeventheicecreamcone.
ButtheExpoisnotjustatradefair(商品交易会).It’saplatform(平台)forculturalexchange,bringingpeopleclosertotherestoftheworld.
Forexample,attheShanghaiExpo,couplesmaybeabletomarryinFrench-styleweddingsattheFrancePavilion.Thailandwillletvisitorswalkintoitsemperor’spalace.VisitorstotheAustriaPavilionwillhavethechancetoexperiencethesnow-cappedmountainsofthecountry.Manycountrieshavealsodecidedtobringtheirnationaltreasurestotheevent.
Sincethe1993ExpoinChicago,theWorldExpobegantofocusononetheme.Itchangedfromashowintoacommunityevent.Visitorsareinvitedtohelpsolveglobalissues,suchasenvironmentalproblems.
ThethemeoftheShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”.Itwillcallontheworldtosolvetheproblemshumanbeingsfaceasaresultofurbanization(城市化).Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplemaycareaboutprotectingtheplacestheylivein.(
)11.Countriesbuildpavilionstoshowus______withcolorfulexhibitionsandperformances.
B.theFIFAWorldCup
D.manycities
A.theOlympicgamesC.technologiesandcultures(
)12.What’sthemeaningof“culturalexchange”inthispassage?
B.文化交流
C.科技交流
D.自由买卖
A.科技展示(
)13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueattheWorldExpointhispassage?
A.Peoplecanexperiencethemostadvancedtechnologies.
B.CouplesmaybeabletomarryinFrench-styleweddingsattheFrancePavilion.C.Visitorscanwalkintotheemperor’spalaceofThailand.
D.AustraliaPavilionwillletthevisitorsexperiencethesnow-cappedmountainsofthecountry.(
)14.WhendidtheWorldExpobegintofocusononetheme?
B.In1993.
C.In1998.
D.In2010.
A.In1990.(
)15.WhatisthethemeoftheShanghaiExpo?
B.Betterworld,betterlife.
D.Oneworld,onefamily.
A.Oneworld,onedream.C.Bettercity,betterlife.参考答案11—15CBDBC
PassageD
3人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题25及答案解析
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年龄增长).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
1.__________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareC.Seeingthedoctor
B.TakingmedicineD.Beinghappyallthetime
2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_________.A.age
B.height
C.reading
D.computer
3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.
B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.
4.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙土
B.闪电
C.紫外线
D.超声波
5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCareC.WayofBeingbeHappy参考答案1A2B3D4C5A
B.WaysofEyeExercisesD.WayofBeingHealthy
PassageE
4人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题25及答案解析
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?“Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.
Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-Yearplan.
Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.
Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.
Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother’s,orsister’sordad’soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.
Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!
Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.
Don’tusetheairconditioner.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.
Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don’tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It’stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.1.Themainreasonforglobalwarmingis_________.A.Theoil
C.papercups,bagsandboxes.
B.carbondioxide
D.televisionandcomputers
2.Theword“energy”inthesecondparagraphmeans“___________”.A.活力
B.干劲
C.精力
D.能源
3.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.It’sapitytowearyourdad’soldT-shirt.B.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.D.Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot.
5.Thepassageismainlyaboutthewaysto_________.
5人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精选精练题25及答案解析
A.slowdownglobalwarmingC.changeourdailylife参考答案BDCBA
B.makeenergy
D.changetheworldweather
6
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