专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷152(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷152 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1． What does “It is a good book save for the last chapter. “ mean? A．It is a good book because of the last chapter.

B．The last chapter is the only good part in the book.

C．All the important information in the book is in the last chapter. D．This is a good book except for the last chapter.

正确答案：D

解析：句子理解题。save for作为介词，意思是“除了，除……之外”，因此这句话的意思应该是“除了最后一章，这本书是一本好书”。所以正确答案是[D]。 知识模块：语法与词汇

2． The sentence that expresses REQUEST is______. A．Pass me the salt,please. B．Be careful with the glasses. C．Don’t speak rudely!

D．I want to know your address.

正确答案：A

解析：句式理解题。[A]Pass me the salt，please．意为“请将盐递给我”，表示请求；[B]Becareful with the glasses．意为“小心玻璃”，表示叮嘱；[C]Don’t speak rudely!意为“说话要文明有礼!”，表示“命令”；[D]I want to know your address．意为“我想要你的地址”，只是表示陈述。故选[A]。 知识模块：语法与词汇

3． It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate to escape______in the plane crash.

A．killing B．to be killed C．being killed D．having killed

正确答案：C

解析：非谓语动词题。escape只能接名词或动名词作宾语，并且根据句意动名词应使用被动语态，所以选[C]。 知识模块：语法与词汇

4． If you had worked hard, you______so anxious now.

A．would not have been B．would not be C．will not be

D．will not have been

正确答案：B

解析：虚拟语气题。本题考查虚拟语气的错综时间条件句，从句是对过去事实的虚拟，用haddone，主句是对现在事实的虚拟，用would do，所以选[B]。 知识模块：语法与词汇

5． The future of the company is at stake; many of its talented employees have resigned from the company. The underlined parts means______.

A．at large B．in vain C．at odds D．in danger

正确答案：D

解析：短语辨析题。at stake表示“在胜败关头，冒风险”。[A]at large表示“详细地；逍遥法外”；[B]in vain表示“无结果的，徒然的”；[C]at odds表示“意见不合，争执”；[D]in danger表示“处于危险中”。根据句意应选[D]。 知识模块：语法与词汇

6． The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful______between the need for profitability and the demands of local conservationists.

A．competition B．cooperation C．compromise D．campaign

正确答案：C

解析：名词辨析题。compromise表示“妥协，和解，折中”；competition表示“比赛，竞争”；cooperation表示“合作，协作”；campaign表示“运动，战役”。根据句意应选[C]compromise。 知识模块：语法与词汇

7． His business skill______her flair for design. A．commences B．compensates C．complements D．compliments

正确答案：C

解析：动词辨析题。complement表示“结合，相辅相成”；commence表示“开始”；compensate表示“弥补，补偿；赔偿”；compliment表示“赞美，敬佩”。

根据句意应选[C]complement。 知识模块：语法与词汇

8． “Walking in the street, I saw him. “ has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT______.

A．As long as I was walking in the street... B．While I was walking in the street... C．As I was walking in the street... D．When I was walking in the street...

正确答案：A

解析：句意理解题。现在分词短语walking in the street在句中作时间状语，可以转化为时间状语从句when／while／as I was walking in the street，但是[A]中as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，因此[A]为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇

9． Mr. Smith had an unusual______: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.

A．profession B．occupation C．position D．career

正确答案：D

解析：名词辨析题。这四个词都有“工作”的意思，但侧重点不同。career表示“事业，生涯”；profession表示“职业”，尤指须受高等教育及专业训练的工作，如建筑师、律师或医师等职业；occupation表示“(具体的)工作，职业”，比较正式；position表示“职位”。根据题意应选[D]career。 知识模块：语法与词汇

10． You should attend the meeting to be held in Beijing. The italicized part has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT______.

A．the meeting is going to be held in Beijing B．the meeting was held in Beijing

C．the meeting is about to be held in Beijing D．the meeting will be held in Beijing

正确答案：B

解析：句意理解题。不定式短语作定语时具有未来性，可以表示动作将要发生，四个选项中，[A]、[C]和[D]都表示会议将在北京举行，只有[B]表示会议已经在北京举行了，因此[B]为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇

11． Tony Williams was working as a car-park______in Los Angeles. A．layman B．servant

C．director D．attendant

正确答案：D

解析：名词辨析题。attendant表示“服务员，侍者”；layman表示“外行，门外汉”；servant表示“仆人，佣人”；director表示“主任，主管”。根据句意应选[D]attendant。 知识模块：语法与词汇

12． Which of the following phrases can be used to complete “ Susan can’t wait to put on ______ dress. “?

A．the beautiful new green silk evening B．the new green silk beautiful evening C．the green beautiful silk new evening D．the new beautiful green silk evening

正确答案：A

解析：形容词位置题。多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+⑤年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词，因此，[A]为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇

13． Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational______of their children.

A．boundaries B．confinements C．restraints D．limitations

正确答案：D

解析：名词辨析题。limitation表示“局限性；能力上的不足”；boundary表示“边界”；confinement表示“，禁闭”；restraint表示“克制，抑制”。根据句意应选[D]limitations。 知识模块：语法与词汇

14． The club will______new members the first week in September. A．enroll B．subscribe C．absorb D．register

正确答案：A

解析：动词辨析题。enroll表示“使成为成员，招收；注册”；subscribe表示“订阅，订购(报刊、杂志)”；absorb表示“吸进，吸收”；register也表示“登记，注册”，但具体是指把姓名、事项、销售额等记录在名单上。根据句意应选[A]enroll。 知识模块：语法与词汇

15． Already the class is______about who our new teacher will be. A．foreseeing B．speculating C．fabricating D．contemplating

正确答案：B 解析：动词辨析题。speculate about／on／upon sth．表示“推测，猜想”；foresee是及物动词，表示“预见，预料”；fabricate为及物动词，表示“编造，虚构”；contemplate表示“沉思；盘算”。根据句意应选[B]speculating． 知识模块：语法与词汇

16． If not stored in the fridge, food is______to deteriorate in summer. A．feasible B．appropriate C．apt D．fitting

正确答案：B

解析：形容词辨析题。apt意为“易于……的；恰当的”，be apt to表达“倾向于”；feasible意为“可行的，可用的”；appropriate意为“合适的，适当的”；fitting意为“适当的，适宜的”。根据句意，应选[C]。 知识模块：语法与词汇

17． Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss ______ of the bread-winner’s death.

A．at the cost B．on the verge C．as a result D．for the sake

正确答案：C

解析：介词短语辨析题。as a result of sth．表示“由于，因为”；at the cost of sth．表示“以牺牲某物为代价”；on the verge of sth．表示“在某事即将发生之时；在临近、接近某事之时”；for thesake of sth．表示“为了某事起见”。根据句意应选[C]as a result。 知识模块：语法与词汇

18． An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical______, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.

A．intermission B．interruption C．intervention D．interaction

正确答案：C

解析：名词辨析题。intervention表示“干涉，干预；介入”；intermission表示”中间休息；幕间休息”；interruption表示“中断，中止”；interaction表示“相互作用或影响”。根据句意应选[C]intervention。 知识模块：语法与词汇

19． Tom hopes to be discharged from the hospital tomorrow. The underlined part means______.

A．be dismissed from B．be expelled from C．be resigned from D．be out of

正确答案：D

解析：动词短语辨析题。discharge from意为“释放”，be discharged from the hospital表示“出院”，[A]be dismissed from表示“被解雇”；[B]be expelled from表示“被开除”；[C]beresigned from表示“辞职”；[D]be out of表示“离开”，与hospital连用也表示“出院”，故选[D]。 知识模块：语法与词汇

20． All of this______, she still holds the idea that the development of the Internet makes people lose their sense of place.

A．saying B．being said C．were said D．be said

正确答案：B

解析：主格及时态语态题。此句第一考查主格结构，用动词的分词形式，可排除[C]和[D]；第二考查时态和语态，根据句意，应该用被动语态，时态要和主句一致，故[B]正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇

21． This______bowl was bought from China at a rather high price, but it seemed no one could appreciate its worth.

A．small round copper B．round small copper C．copper round small D．round copper small

正确答案：A

解析：形容词词序题。本句主要考查形容词的位置，依次应为表示大小、形状、年龄、颜色、质地的形容词，再加名词，故[A]正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇

22． The company stipulated that this contract______fulfilled within one month. A．is

B．was C．be

D．wouldbe

正确答案：C

解析：虚拟语气题。stipulate要求其后宾语从句的谓语动词要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”的形式。句中选项[C]省略了should，故为正确答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇

23． ______ , Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind. A．His duty was fulfilled B．His duty fulfilled C．His duty fulfilling

D．His duty had been fulfilled

正确答案：B

解析：主格题。本句中fulfill这个动作的主语是his duty，与本句主语Henry不一致；但felt是本句的谓语动词，所以fulfill只能以过去分词这样的非谓语形式出现，再加上本身的主语，构成主格结构，表示被动，故选[B]。 知识模块：语法与词汇

24． Furniture made of pure wood is certainly more expensive than______made of other materials.

A．one B．that C．those D．which

正确答案：B

解析：代词用法题。furniture“家具”是总称，后接单数动词，故不能用one来指代；those指代复数名词，只有that能用来指代furniture，故[B]正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇

25． Which of the following italicized part is INCORRECT? A．The husband gave his wife half all his income. B．Please get all your four books ready.

C．They have been having a whale of a time all these last few days. D．Six months later, all the four monkeys were healthy.

正确答案：A

解析：限定词位置题。英语中的限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。根据语法规则，一个名词前的限定词通常按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现。限定词的排列顺序为：all／both／half／double／倍数词／分数词／+冠词／指示代词／物主代词／名词所有格／some／any／no／every／each／+基数词

／序数词／little／last／few／next／other／another／more。[A]中斜体的部分halfall his income应为an half his income或者half of all his income，因此[A]为答案。 知识模块：语法与词汇