第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InthebookstoreB.IntheregisterofficeC.Inthedormbuilding2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Rainy3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A.DosomegardeningB.HaveabarbecueC.Gofishing4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnewofficeB.AchangeoftheirjobsC.Aformercolleague5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A.He’soptimisticB.He’sactiveC.He’sshy第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5）每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.ThebedroomB.ThesittingroomC.Thekitchen7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.GotoanotheragencyB.SeesomeotherflatsC.Visittheneighbours听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whatisthemendoing?A.Heismakingaphonecall.B.He’schairingameeting.C.He’shostingaprogram9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A.LackofmedicalsupportB.InconvenienceofcommunicationB.Poortransportationsystem听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.asalespersonB.anengineer11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A.ThecompanycultureB.ThefreeaccommodationsC.ThecompetitivepayC.anaccountant12.Whatisdifficultforthementodealwith?A.InterpersonalrelationshipsB.Quality-quantitybalanceC.unplannedhappenings听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.HopefulB.GratefulC.Doubtful14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A.hehadwildimaginationB.HeenjoyedsportsC.Helovedscience15.WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo?A.AteacherB.AcoachC.Alibrarian16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?A.WritingdailyB.ListeningtostoriesC.Readingextensively听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskycompetitionheldin1986?A.InMoscowB.InchelyabinskC.InBerlin18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A.ItinspiredmanyyoungmusiciansB.ItwasthemusiceventofhisdreamsC.Itwasalife-changingexperience19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A.RockmusicB.PopmusicC.Classicalmusic20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A.ExpressivenessB.SmoothnessC.Completeness第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicdeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511，Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishAmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865，wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.C.Performingsurgery.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpactitioners?A.Shewroteabook.C.Sheworkedasadentist.B.Shewentthroughtrials.D.Shehadformaleducation.23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.C.JamesBarry.BLivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeogaphicalvariation.B.TanYunxian.D.RebccaLeeCrumpler.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar，eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithin10-minutetimeframe,Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemommetIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’stripwithfriendstoDevil’sLake?A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevilsLake?A.Amusing.Comforting.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.CWhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-then-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger\"uncool\"forboystolikecooking.28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain.C.Itlacksauthentictastes.B.Itisrichinnutrition..D.Itdeservesahighreputation.29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?A.Authoritative.Influential.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%.33%.B.24%.C.25%.D.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.C.TablemannersintheUK.DIfyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartorhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity'slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplyCan't.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBaybetweenCaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain'srecordofthattrribleday.FromtheAustalianside，wehaveonlyawoodenshield(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.'Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(联系)betweenliterateandnonliteratesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Whathumanityisconcernedabout.D.Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.D.Studiesofbigeaters.33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCapainCookinparagaph2?A.Hisreportwasscientific.C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.B.Herepresentedthelocalpople.D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword\"conversation\"inparagraph3referto?A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldC.AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情)，reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,\"38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.\"Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.YoungerB.AShortHistoryofAustraliaD.HowArtWorksTellStoriesplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature---whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.40.\"Spoelstrasays.\"Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learmingabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飞跃)，however46itwouldbe.Evenat14，Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKarolyi,thecoordinator(联络人)ofthewomen'snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames------andwin.\"I'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,\"shesaid.\"I'mreadytoshedid.41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgeD.knew42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.44.A.causeB.observeC.ridenoD.strike60.\"Andshine45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff48.A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed50.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly51.A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted52.A.forced.B.transformedC.persuadedD.put53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bejingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistory,evendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork，65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelastl0years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,70(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限--词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.Sheputthenewcoloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaying.However，insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.She),并在其下面写出该加的词。wentrightintotheshowertowashingit,butitwasnouse.Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.第二节书面表达(满分25分)学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能,请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.简要描述;2.体验和感受。注意:1.词数100左右;LearningNewSkills2.题目己为你写好。2023年高考英语全国乙卷答案
一、听力
1--5BACCB6--10CBCBC11--15ACBBA二、阅读理解A篇CAD
B篇BACB
C篇ADDB
D篇ADBC七选五BDCFG
16--20CACCA
三、完型填空DBACB
BDDAC
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四、语法填空
61to,62built,63that/which,64wonders,65but/yet,
66Havingvisited,67wasamazed,68recording69remarkable,70means五、改错
his变her,去掉with,choose变chose,that变whose,same前加the,or变and,saying变said,final变finally,washing变wash,truth变true六、作文
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