外研社八下短语句子

M1U1

主语+感官系动词+adj

1.He looks strong.他看上去很强壮。

2.The music sounds beautiful.那音乐听上去很美妙。 3.The cake tastes sweet.那蛋糕尝起来很甜。 4.The milk smells sour.那牛奶闻起来很酸。 5.The bed feels soft.那床摸起来很软。 感官动词的用法

含有表感觉和知觉的动词的句子，在变为否定句或疑问句时须借助于助动词

e.g. Does he look happy ? It doesn’t smell fresh.

1.感叹句式：What+ a/an+ adj+ n+ 主谓!

How+ adj+ 主谓！

eg. What a delicious smell( it is)! 2. Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？

肯Yes, please.否No, thanks.

3.be afraid of (doing) sth害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth害怕/不敢做某事 be afraid +that从句，that可省略

4.a bit/a little程度副词修饰动词、形容词或副词 修饰不可数名词用a bit/a little of a few修饰可数名词

a lot of=lots of修饰〔C〕和〔U〕 5.chocolate cookie巧克力饼 6.be done完成的

7.have a try试一试，尝一尝 8.in the middle 在中间 9.There be 句型就近原则

10.make an apple pie制作一个苹果派 11. have a sweet tooth喜欢甜食 12. Shall I …?我来做…好吗? 13.be sure/make sure确保，确信 14.strawberry jam草莓酱 15.my lucky day我幸运的一天 M1U2

1.feel nervous感觉紧张 2.speak Chinese说汉语

3. thanks for sth /doing sth 感谢某事/感谢做某事

4. It is+ adj+(for sb)to do sth. 做某事对某人来说～

It’s great to do sth.做某事太棒了。

5. hear from/ get (receive) a letter from sb 收到某人来信

6.can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事

7.arrive at (in) +地点/ get to+地点/ reach+地点 8.with short fair hair留着金色短发 9.wear glasses戴着眼镜

10.take去 bring来 fetch/get去了又回来 carry来去虽自由但往往负重载

11.wear穿的状态/ put on穿的动作/dress sb up打扮某人/ be in+ 颜色

12.sb spend…on sth/spend…(in) doing sth 花费时间做某事

It takes sb st to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 13.at school 在学校

14.like/love/enjoy+ doing sth喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴

15.as well不能用逗号隔开/ too能用逗号隔开/also句中/ either否定句和一般疑问句

16.be proud of /take pride in以…为骄傲 17.be good at=do well in擅长做某事 18.get bad marks取得不好的成绩 19.feel a bit sad感到有点伤心 20.at first首先，一开始

21.be with stranger和陌生人在一起 22.speak+ 语言种类 say+说话内容 23.in a few days几天之后（一般将来时） 24.in the right way用正确的方式 25. be afraid of doing sth

= be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

26. How excited I am! 我是多么的兴奋！ 感叹句：How+ adj+主+谓！

be excited about 为…感到兴奋

excited 人的情感 / exciting物的属性 27.See you next week!下周见！ 28.look like/be like

look like 看起来像，外貌特征 be like性格特点

What do you look like?你看上去什么样？ What is she like?她的性格怎么样？ M1U3

1.What does your mum look like?外貌特征 What is your mum like?性格特点 2.shake hands with sb和某人握手

3.someone else其他人，形容词放在不定代词后 4.look sb in the eye直视某人

5.It’s much hotter and bigger than a lantern.比灯笼要大和热很多。much修饰形容词比较级

6.It is polite for people to say“thank you” very often.对人们来说经常说谢谢是礼貌的。 M2U1

1.experience: 经验〔U〕；经历〔C〕

Uncle Li is a worker with lots of experience. They had a wonderful experience in Guilin. 2.enter a competition参加比赛 大明和露西参加了比赛。

Daming and Lucy have . 我没有参加过任何比赛。

any competitions. 3.a speaking competition一个演讲比赛 4.help you improve your speaking 帮助你提高你的演讲水平

help sb do sth帮助某人做某 help sb with sth帮助某人某事 你能帮我做家庭作业吗？ 5.win a prize 获奖

win+ 比赛（game, match, prize, race ） beat+对手 打败对手，赢得比赛

The football team played well, but they didn’t the competition.

A.score B.do C.succeed D.win 6.first prize一等奖

7.dream of/about+ n/代词/V-ing 梦想着… Last night he dreamed of (swim) in the ocean. 8.before:以前，在…之前，常与现在完成时连用，也与一般过去式连用。

时间点前before领，时间段后ago跟。 10. for example/such as 例如

(1)He has watched the movie (before/ago). 11. begin to do sth=begin doing sth开始做某事 (2)Have you been to the Great Wall ? 12.be different from与…不同 Yes, I went there two years . 13.in many ways在许多方面 9.afford to do sth有能力支付做某事 14.enjoy/like/love doing sth喜欢做某事 The house is so expensive that he can’t it. 15.so far到目前为止 A. cost B .pay C.spend D.afford So far, so good.到目前为止，一切都好。 10.too expensive太贵了 16.learn to do sth学习做某事 11.good luck好运 17.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 12.lots of=a lot of许多，修饰C+U 18.be happy about为…而高兴 13.stop doing sth停止做某事 19.all over the world 世界各地 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 20. count down倒数，倒计时 (1)Dad, why must I stop (play)computer games? M3U1 For your health. 1.be up to忙于做某事，正在做某事 14.think about 考虑,思考 (1) ？ think of想到，考虑到 I’m writing a novel. 15. other kinds of competitions A.What do you want? 其它种类的竞赛 B.How do you do? 16.a writing competition一个写作比赛 C.How are you? 17.需要做某事 D.What are you up to? need to do sth 实义动词 (2)那些书放在地上，他在干什么？ need+ V-原形 情态动词，无人称和数的变化 With the book on the floor, what is he up to? need doing sth=need to be done需要被做 2. make a model spaceship Don’t throw away the waster paper. 制作一个宇宙飞船模型 It needs so that it can be reused. 3. not… yet尚未，还没有 A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect “已经”在肯定句中用already,在否定、疑问句中用D.collecting yet. 18.sound wonderful/great听起来很棒 (1)孩子们已经回家了吗？ 19.write about编写，写作 4.no problem没问题 20.make up编造 (1)Will you carry the book for me? Who the wonderful story? Sure, .

A. looked up B. picked up C. made up D. turned up A. no good. B.no problem C.no idea. D.no way 21. Don’t worry.不要担心 5.the latest news最新消息 worry about=be worried about为…担心 (1)我想买最新的报纸。 22. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 I want to buy the latest newspaper. Lucy is shy. She won’t invite her classmates (2)你知道关于Anna的最新消息吗？

()dancing with her. Have you got the latest news about Tom? A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to (3)我想告诉你关于那名歌手的一条新闻。

practice I’d like to tell you a piece of news about the 23.a book called Around the World in 80 Days一本singer.

叫做环游世界80天的书，called被称作、被叫做，(4)Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we 过去分词短语作后置定语。 were all surprised at it. 24.some day将来的某一天 A.news B.ideas C.suggestion D.answer one day过去或将来的某一天 6. It takes sb some time to do sth. M2U2 做某事花费某人多少时间 1. a fifteen-year-old American boy 7.several months 几个月 一个15岁的美国男孩 8. That’s why…那是为什么… 2.at the moment 此时此刻 (1)那是为什么我不喜欢动物。

3.one of the biggest and busiest cities in AfricaThat’s why I don’t like animals. 非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一 (2)那是为什么我喜欢游泳。 one of+ the+adj最高级+复数名词 最…之一 That’s why I like swimming. 4.move here搬到这里 9.on the news上新闻 5.two years ago两年前 10.discover life on Mars在火星上发现生命 6.work for 为…工作 (1)我们很快发现了。 7. send Peter to work in Germany We soon discover the truth. 送Peter去德国工作 11.in the spaceship在宇宙飞船上 send sb to do sth派某人做某事 12.have been to the moon去过月球 8.the Robinsons罗宾逊一家 13.no one不与of连用，指人不指物，谓语动词用单数 the+复数姓氏 …一家人， ….夫妇 none可与of连用，指人也可指物，谓语可用单数或9. have been to/have gone to 去过… 复数

someone某人，有人，用在肯定句中 anyone任何人，用在否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句 everyone每个人，人人 (1)有人在等你。

Someone is waiting for you. (2)家里有人吗？ Is anyone at home? (3)他们都不讲英语。

None of them speak(s) English. (4)没有人在家。 No one is at home.

(5)每个人都想参加那场会议。

Everyone wants to attend the meeting. (6)Look! The light in the teacher’s house is on. There must be in it.

A.everyone B.someone C.no one

14.far away遥远far away from 远离… 15.much farther than比…远得多 16.work hard努力工作

17.in order to/so that为了… in order to+动词原形，作目的状语 so that+目的状语从句 (1)改为同义句 Lisa worked day and night so that she could get more money.

Lisa worked day and night get more money.

(2)为了能够通过考试，你应该努力学习。

pass the exam, you should study hard.

18. send…to…把…发送到… 19.one day一天

20.get information on得到关于…的消息 21.space travel太空旅行 22.go online上网

23.search for搜索+对象、目标 search+地点、场所

(1)他们正在忙于搜索那个失踪的儿童。

They are busy searching for the missing child. (2)Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s for work in cities. M3U2

1.There have/has been早就已经有或者存在了 There be 句型现在完成时

(1)我们学校已经有两个操场了。

(2)It’s said that there lots of stars in the sky for millions of years. A.were B.will be C.have been 2.on the earth在地球上，在世界上 on earth究竟

3.hundreds of millions of years数亿年 hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of数以千计 millions of数以百万计 billions of数以十亿计

当表达确数概念时，用单数形式。 (1)这棵树可能有两百多年了。

The tree may be over two hundred years.

(2)Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun. A.hundred B.hundreds C. hundred of D.hundreds of 4. not…yet尚未…，还没有 5.go around the sun绕太阳转

6.none of them他们中一个也没有，谓语用三单

All the workers are very tired, but of them would have a rest.

A. all B. neither C.any D. none 7.be called=be named被叫做，被称作 Be+动词过去分词，表被动。

(1)We call the city“City of Music”. The city “City of Music”by us.

(2)I don’t understand why more girls to do housework than boys in today’s society. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked

(3)The teacher asked me the office after school.

A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean D.clean 8.solar system太阳系，星系 9. a small part of…的一小部分 10.much larger大得多

11.billions of数以十亿计的

(1)There are over seven (billion)people all over the world.

12.many others很多其他的 13.in the universe在宇宙中

14.It is +adj+ for sb+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说…

(1)对我们来说，学习安全知识是重要的。

It’s important for us to learn about safety knowledge.

(2)It’s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.

A.to talk B.talking C.talk (3)在月球上生活是不可能的。

It is impossible to live on the moon. (4)It is for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me?(possible)

15.far enough足够远， enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在后面 (1)Mike is only 15 years old. He doesn’t to get a driver’s license.

A.old enough B.enough old C.young enough D.enough young

16.with so many stars有如此多的星星 17.alone独自地/lonely孤独的

He lives but he doesn’t feel . 18.from other planets来自其他星球 19.communicate with与…交流

(1)父母发现很难跟他们的孩子沟通。 Parents find it difficult to communicate with their children.

(2)老年人和年轻人之间的交流没有你想的那么困难。 The communication between the old and the young is not as difficult as you think.

(3)The satellite become an important means of .(communicate) 20.more than=over多于 M3U3

1.decide to do sth决定做某事

2.be named after=get one’s name from以…命名

（1）这条街以这位英雄的名字而命名。 (1)吸烟有害健康。(2)Why did she get so mad? It The street is named after the hero. was only a joke. M4U1 A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful 1. 你怎么了？ 18.don’t worry别担心 What’s wrong with you? worry about=be worried about为…担心 What’s the matter with you? 19.stop doing sth停止正在做得事情 2.在某人的帮助下 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 with the help of sb/with one’s help (1)下课了，让我们停下来休息一下。 帮助某人做某事 21.get some exercise得到锻炼 help sb do sth/help sb with sth 22.such as/for example例如 3.feel ill感觉病了 23.three times a day一天三次 fall ill生病 24.look after= take care of照顾 4.have got…=have疾病表达方式 1.你像这个样子多长时间了？ have a toothache 2.那就是为什么你会有胃痛。 have a headache 3.自从去年我有了我的电脑，我就没有做过一些运动。 have a cough 4.这会对你的健康非常有害。 have a (high/low)fever 5.首先，停止吃快餐，而且每天要吃早餐。 have a stomach ache M4U2 have a cold= catch a cold 1.healthy living健康生活 5.stomach ache胃痛，腹痛 2.feel very well感觉(身体)好 6.How long多长时间 3.need more exercise需要多锻炼 How often多久一次 4.give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物 How soon多久，用于一般将来时，答语in+时间段 5.get/take/do exercise做运动，得到锻炼 (1)你离开家乡多久了？大约五年了。(for+时间段) 6.by doing sth通过做某事 by通过…方式 (2)你多长时间去游泳一次？一周一次。 7.take sb for a walk带某人去散步 (3)他要多久才能回来？一小时后。 8.I have had him for three months now. (4)自从2006年以来，他就在这里工作。 had是have的过去分词，have是buy的连续性动词 (5)他已经在中国住了两年了。(同义句转换) 9.decided to do sth决定做某事

(4) have you had the camera?—For two years. 10.What a great idea! 感叹句两种结构： A. How long B. How soon C.How often What+ a\\an+ adj+ n+ (主谓)！ 7.since Friday自从周五 How+ adj+ n+ (主谓)！ since+时间点/for+时间段 11.play+ the+ 乐器/play+球类 (1)He has lived in my hometown 20 years 12.take part in 参加…（活动） 1986. join加入（组织） A. more than; since B. more than; in (1)你参加运动会了吗？ C. for, in D. for; since (2)他加入了足球俱乐部。 8. fast food快餐 13.in excellent condition=in good health健康状况9.catch a cold感冒 很好 (1)What’s matter with Tom? out of condition=in poor health He caught bad cold. (1)别担心！我的妈妈健康状况很好。 A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the (2)My grandma is too old, but she is still( ) 10.take one’s temperature量某人体温 excellent condition and very (act). 11.have breakfast吃早饭 14.for the last few years在过去的几年里 12. That’s why…那就是为什么… 15.go to work on the underground乘地铁去工作 13.What about…?= How about doing sth?...怎么样？ 16.feel sleepy感觉很困 (1)喝些茶怎么样？ (1)--Why are you looking in class all day? (2)我想去看电影，你呢？ --Because I can’t finish my homework until 11 14.do some/much exercise做一些运动 every night. exercise ﹝u﹞锻炼，运动 A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy ﹝c﹞体操，练习，习题 17.since then从那时起 do English exercises做英语练习 (1)从那时起，巨大的变化就发生了。 do morning exercises 做早操 (2)Everything since 2000. 15. spend time (in) doing sth A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has spend time on sth花时间做某事 changed 16.too much太多 18.become part of成为…的一部分 much too太… 19.ride to work=work by bike骑车去工作 (1)--Don’t give yourself stress. by+交通工具 =take a/the+交通工具

--I know, but it is important for me. 20.with a smile on one’s face某人面带笑容 17. be harmful to=do harm to (1)老师面带微笑向同学们挥手。

=be bad for对…有害 (2)Lily面带微笑和我交谈。

Lily is talking to me her face. fight for为…而斗争 21.Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？ （1）他是个粗鲁的男孩，经常和别人打架。 Why don’t sb do sth? He is a rude boy and often_____ _____ ______. 22.go for a run=go running去跑步 9. climb up with hands and feet 23.start/ begin doing sth/to do sth 用手和脚往上爬 begin的主语是物：Class begins. 10.keep doing sth不断做某事，反复做某事 start的主语是人.Istarted my lesson yesterday. keep sb doing sth让某人做某事 两者后面都是跟ing或不定式 keep out使不进入 24.enjoy/like/love doing sth喜欢做某事 keep off使不接近 25.feel awful 感觉不舒服 keep up with跟上 26.all over浑身，到处 11.a real hero (1)我忘记带雨伞，所以浑身都湿透了。 Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national___ (2)世界各地的人都喜欢吃中餐。 in recent history. 27. too …to… 太…而不能 12.I don’t think we agree.否定前移。 too+形容词/副词 to+ V-原型 (1)We believe we can fly.(变否定) so… that… 如此…以至于… We___ ____ believe we ___fly. (1)她太累了，走不动了。 13.All right.好吧。 (2)这裙子太长了不能穿。 humorous cartoons(humor--humorous) (3)我如此的虚弱以至于我再也走不动了。 (1)He is very h____ and he often makes us laugh. I’m so (not strong)that I can’t walk any 14.can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 farther. (1)Hearing the good news, we can’t help____(大28.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 笑)。 see sb do sth看到某人做了某事 15.too smart太聪明了 1.我从来都不活跃。 16.beat sb打败某人 2.现在我通过每天带小狗去散步得到了锻炼。 17.each other互相，彼此 3.现在我已经养这条小狗三个月了。 18.protect sb from sth 保护…免受…伤害 4.我们的老师决定创建一个女子足球队。 19.work together一起工作

5.现在我们已经踢了一年的足球了并且我们感觉很健20. teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训 康。 M5U2

6.当我去工作的时候，我总是感觉很困，而且不开心。 1.cartoon heroes卡通英雄 7.我面带微笑到达工作的地方。 2. a cute orange-and-white fish 8.也许我太虚弱了不能做任何运动。 一条可爱的黄白相间的鱼 M4U3 3.win the heart of sb赢得某人的心 set up创建，建立 4.all over the world世界各地 look up查阅 5. a story called Havoc in Heaven take up占用 一个大闹天宫的故事 get up起床 6.lead against领导…反对… pick up捡起 lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事 give up放弃 lead to导致，引起 hurry up快点 lead a…life过…生活 stay up熬夜 lead- led- led put up建造，搭建 7.make a mess制造混乱 M5U1 8.expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事 1.finish doing sth完成做某事 expect to do sth期待做某事 2. Its time for sth. 到做某事的时间了 9.over eighty years 80多年 It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。 10.ever since自从… (1)把东西收拾好，该睡觉了。 11.lots of= a lot of 许多，即修饰C又修饰U Put your things away. _______________ bed. 12.exciting experiences激动人心的经历 3.let sb do sth让某人做某事 exciting/excited +ing物的属性 +ed形容人的情 Let’s包括谈话者在内 感 experience/experiences Let us不包括谈话者在内 13.more than=over多于 4. Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？ 14.in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 Why don’t sb do sth? 15.be satisfied with/be pleased with/ 5.more modern更现代 be happy with对…满意 6.be stronger than比…更强壮 16.as well as 不但…而且…；既…又… 7.through介词，从内部空间穿过 =not only…but also across 介词，从物体表面穿过 as well也，还，通常用在陈述句末 cross 动词，越过=go across 17.come out出版 8.fight against sb与某人作斗争 18.be popular with sb受某人欢迎 fight with sb与某人打架 19.be different from … 与…不同

20.ask sb for sth向某人要某物