六种常见的让步状语从句例析

六种常见的让步状语从句例析

英语中的让步状语从句多种多样。本文将对其作一概括和剖析。

1.由although 或though 引导的让步状语从句。这两个词都不能同时与but连用，但可以与yet 连用。Though 引导让步状语从句时，可将从句中的表语提到though的火线。比方：

Although he is young, he knows a great deal. 纵然他很年轻，但他明白很多。

Smart though he is, he doesn’t study hard.纵然他很聪明，但他学习不下工夫。

2.由as 引导的让步状语从句。这种让步状语从句通常以以下几种形式出现：

1）名词/形容词/已往分词+as+主语+/be/别的动词。前置的表语为名词时，其前往往不带冠词。比方：

Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases. 纵然这项记载给人的印象深刻，但不如阿姆斯

特朗同疾病作斗争的故事令人瞩目。

Well paid as he was, he often ended up in financial trouble. 纵然他人为很高，但通常入不敷出。

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Teenager as he is, he knows a great deal. 纵然他是个十几岁的孩子，他知道的工具却很多。

Hero as he is, he has shortcomings. 纵然他是个英雄人物，但他也

有缺点。

2)副词+as+主语+谓语+其他成分。比方：

Much as I like this book, I will let you read it first. 纵然我特殊喜欢这本书，但我还是想让你先读一读。

注：若从句中没有副词，可以将谓语部分中的主动词提到as火线，再在主语后面加may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词或助动词do/did/does等。比方：

Try as he might, Tom couldn't get out of the difficulty. 纵然汤姆很努力，但他仍不能摆脱困境。

Search as I would everywhere , I could find no sign of him. 纵然随处寻找，我也不能发觉他的一点行踪。

3.由even though 或even if 引导的让步状语从句。比方：

Even if we should fail ten times, we wouldn’t lose heart. 纵然我们失败十次，我们也不会灰心丧气。

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Even though you don’t come, I will call you up at night. 纵然你不来，我晚上也会给你打电话。

4.由whether ….or引导的让步状语从句。比方：

Whether you are boys or girls, you must obey the rules of the school. 不论你们是男生还是女生，你们都必须遵守学校的规章制度。

Whether you go there by sea or by air, you will enjoy your trip. 不论乘船还是乘飞机去那儿，你的旅途都市愉快的。

5.由while 引导的让步状语从句。比方：

While I like the color of that hat, I don’t like its style. 纵然我喜欢那个帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的样式。

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can not be solved. 纵然我承认有标题存在，但我不同意说这些标题不能办理。

6. 由no matter who / what /how /where/when 和

whoever/however/wherever/whenever引导的让步状语从句。比方：

No matter what I say, she always thinks I am wrong. (= whatever I say, he always thinks I am wrong.) 无论我说什么，她总以为我是错的。

However hard it is, he can answer the question.(=No matter how hard it is, he

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can answer the question.) 不管标题有多难，他都能回答。

However cold it was, we still went on working.(=No matter how cold it was, we still went on working.) 不论天多冷，我们仍然坚定劳动。

He left a bad name no matter where he stayed. 不管他走到哪儿，他总是臭名昭著。

稳固性练习：

1. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless

2. much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. how B. Whatever C. However D. No matter

3. Did the doorkeeper let you in ?

No. I tried to tell him I was your uncle, he just wouldn’t isten to me.

A. No matter B. Even if C. However D. Whether

4. You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C.although D.whatever

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5. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.

A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however

6. Eat cake you like and leave the others for comes in late.

A.any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever;whoever D.either;whoever

7. Mother will wait for im to have dinner together.

A. However later is he B. However he is late C. However is he late

D. However late he is

8. Our football team, successful in qualifying for the 2019 World Cup Finals, stil has a long way to go.

A. as B. though C After D. once

9. Mr Hall understands that maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.

A.unless B. Since C. although D. when

10. ，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

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A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is

C. However amusing the story is D.No matte how the story is amusing

11. he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student

12. The old tower must be saved, the cost.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever

13. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from yours.

A. until B. even if C . unless D. as though

14. Carolina couldn’t get te door open.

A. Try as they might B. As she might try C. she might try as

D. Might as she try

15. He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult is was.

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A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although

16. The food is comfortign , season it is.

A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. whatever

17. Pleasant as they made it , we felt tired after the long journey. A. to travel B. traveling C . traveled D.travel

KEY:1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CDBCC 11-15 BBBAA 16-17DA

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