2019年高考英语全国卷3及答案解析

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）

英 语

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS

Animals Out of Paper

Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.) The Audience

Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.) Hamilton

Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century

Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin

英语试卷 第1页（共20页）

Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.) 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art.

B. A teenager's studio. C. A great teacher.

D. A group of animals.

2. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker.

D. Stephen Daldry.

3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.

C. Hamilton.

D. On the Twentieth Century.

B

For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

\"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers,\" says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.

Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

\"China is impossible to overlook,\" says Hill. \"Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.\" Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.\" Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,\" adds 英语试卷 第2页（共20页）

Hill.

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. \"The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,\" she says. \"China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.\"

4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 5. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models.

D. They do business all over the world.

6. What do the underlined words \"taking on\" in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with

D. competing against

7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends

C

Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost

英语试卷 第3页（共20页）

only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.

The trend, then, was toward the \"penny paper\"— a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.

This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged —and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase \"penny paper\" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

This new trend of newspapers for \"the man on the street\" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.

8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A. Academic.

B. Unattractive.

C. Inexpensive.

D. Confidential.

9. What did street sales mean to newspapers? A. They would be priced higher.

B. They would disappear from cities. C. They could have more readers.

D. They could regain public trust.

10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? A. Local politicians. B. Common people. C. Young publishers.

D. Rich businessmen.

11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? A. It was a difficult process.

B. It was a temporary success.

英语试卷 第4页（共20页）

------------- __在____________--------------------__此号 生__考__ _ _ _ _ ___--------------------____卷___ _ _ _ ________________--------------------名__上姓__ _ _ _ _ _____--------------------__答______校学业--------------------毕题--------------------无--------------------效---------------- C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers. D

Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.

A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.

Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.

After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it.

\"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, \"Dr. Livingstone says.\" But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.\"

12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them? A. They fed them.

B. They named them.

英语试卷 第5页（共20页）

C. They trained them. D. They measured them.

13. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment? A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen. C. By watching videos.

D. By mixing two drinks.

14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys? A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words. C. They could memorize numbers easily.

D. They could hold their attention for long.

15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 16 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.

Do's

• 17 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

• Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.18 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.

Don'ts

• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the

英语试卷 第6页（共20页）

situation to the professor. 19

• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 20 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

A. That's what they are for.

B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.

第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 21 six months out of the year.

Of course, we 22 it when the sun is shining,\" says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. \"We see the sky is 23 , but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a 24 day.\"

But that 25 when a system of high-tech 26 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 27 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 28 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 29 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 30 and to close during windy weather.

英语试卷 第7页（共20页）

They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town's central 31 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 32 , Rjukan residents gathered together.

\"People have been 33 there and standing there and taking 34 of each other,\" Ro says. \"The town square was totally 35 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. \"The 3,500 residents cannot all 36 the sunshine at the same time. 37 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 38 residents.

\"It's not very 39 ,\" she says, \"but it is enough when we are 40 .\" 21. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely 22. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 23. A. empty B. blue C. high

D. wide 24. A. cloudy B. normal

C. different D. warm 25. A. helped

B. changed C. happened D. mattered 26. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors

D. cameras 27. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 28. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 29. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 30. A. day B. night C. month D. year 31. A. library

B. hall

C. square D. street 32. A. appeared B. returned C. faded

D. stopped 33. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting 34. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 35. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 36. A. block B. avoid

C. enjoy

D. store 37. A. Instead

B. However

C. Gradually

D. Similarly 38. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 39. A. big B. clear C. cold

D. easy 40. A. trying

B. waiting

C. watching

D. sharing

英语试卷 第8页（共20页）

-------------__在_____________--------------------_号此 生__考__ _ _ _ _ _____--------------------____卷_ _ _ _ ________________--------------------名__上姓__ _ _ _ _ _____--------------------__答______校学业毕--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效---------------- 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining 41 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 42 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 43 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 44 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 45 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 46 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 47 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 48 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 49 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 50 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it

英语试卷 第9页（共20页）

may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like \"Tang Dynasty\". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：

1.时间； 2.活动安排； 3.欢迎他表演节目。 注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）

英语试卷 第10页（共20页）

英语答案解析

第一部分 阅读理解

第一节

A

【文章大意】本文主要预告了四出戏剧的梗概及演出信息。 1.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一出戏剧的名称Animals Out of Paper及该部分中的\"Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio\"可知答案。 【考点】细节理解 2.【答案】D

【解析】题干问的是\"谁执导了The Audience？\"。根据该部分中的\"Stephen Daldry directs\"可知答案。 【考点】细节理解 3.【答案】C

【解析】根据第三出戏剧Hamilton首句\"Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story\"可知，Hamilton是关于美国历史的戏剧。 【考点】细节理解

B

【文章大意】本文以国外视角介绍中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。 4.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段最后一句\"The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences\"可知，这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录的出席人数，故选B。

【考点】细节理解 5.【答案】A

英语试卷 第11页（共20页）

【解析】根据第四段中的\"Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to is movement\"可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们还是时尚发展的核心。据此可知答案为A。 【考点】细节理解 6.【答案】D

【解析】根据第四段最后一句中的\"Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating then hands down in design and sales\"可知，三位中国最优秀的时装设计者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师，据此可推知take on在该句中表示\"与……较量\"，故选D。 【考点】词义猜测 7.【答案】D

【解析】本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故选D。A项(向世界推销梦想的年轻模特)与文章内容不符；B项(在纽约举办的一次中国艺术展)以偏概全；C项(东西方美学的差异)范畴过大。 【考点】标题判断

C

【文章大意】本文讲述了十九世纪上半叶美国报业的发展变化。 8.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段中的\"In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding\"可知，在十九世纪三十年代前，大多数报纸对广大读者缺乏吸引力。故选B。academic\"学业的\"；unattractive\"不吸引人的\"；inexpensive\"不昂贵的\"；confidential\"机密的\"。 【考点】细节理解 9.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段首句\"The trend, then, was toward the ‘penny paper'—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public\"以及第三段中的\"However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities\"可知，\"便士报\"指的是公众可广泛购得的报纸，便士报有更多的读者，而正是街头销售使其变得随处可见。

英语试卷 第12页（共20页）

【考点】推理判断 10.【答案】B

【解析】第四段首句\"This new trend of newspapers for ‘the man on the street’ did not begin well\"中的\"the man on the street\"指普通人。故选B。 【考点】细节理解 11.【答案】A

【解析】根据第三段中的\"This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy\"及第四段的内容可知，便士报的发展变化绝非发生在一夜之间，而是经历了一个艰难的过程。故选A。文章只是描述了便士报当时的状况，并未对其作出成功与否 的评价，故B项错误；C和D选项均曲解了文意。 【考点】细节理解

D

【文章大意】本文讲述了哈佛医学院科学家Margaret Livingstone及其带领的团队通过反复实验得出结论：猴子能算算术，且它们对大数值的关注胜过小数值。 12.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段首句\"A team of researches trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0—25 drops of water or juice as a reward\"可知答案为C。 【考点】细节理解 13.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段中的\"If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example\"可知答案为B。 【考点】细节理解 14.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段\"After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination\"可知，大多数时候，猴子倾

英语试卷 第13页（共20页）

向于触摸更高的数值，这表明它们会进行简单的计算，而不仅仅是记住每个数字组合的数值。

【考点】推理判断 15.【答案】D

【解析】根据全文可知，本文讲述了科学家们通过科学实验得出猴子能够算算术的结论。故选D。

【考点】推理判断 第二节

【文章大意】本文介绍在选修网络课程时如何与教授建立起健康有益的互动交流。 16.【答案】E

【解析】本空承接上句中的\"patterns\"，启示下句中的\"two of each\"。故选E。 17.【答案】G

【解析】本空应填入该段的主题句。下文始终围绕\"questions\"一词展开，故选G。 18.【答案】A

【解析】前一句中提及discussion forums, blogs和other open-ended forums等交流方式，空处强调这些方式为交流而存在，A项符合语境。 19.【答案】C

【解析】本段主要讲不要和教授分享私人信息或故事，故C项\"如果他们需要更多的信息，他们将会询问\"符合语境。 20.【答案】F

【解析】本空为过渡句，围绕主题句展开。根据下文中的\"a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability\"可知，此处选F项，表示每个人都曾上过不太满意的在线课程，衔接下文。

第二部分 语言知识运用

第一节

【文章大意】挪威小镇Rjukan一年中几乎半年都无法得到阳光直射，但这种状况在电脑控制的反射板投入使用后得以改善。 21.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文中的\"from late September to mid-March\"可知，这段时间将近半年。故

英语试卷 第14页（共20页）

选C。only\"仅仅\"；obviously\"显而易见地\"；precisely\"准确地\"。 22.【答案】D

【解析】当阳光照耀时，我们就可以注意到它。句中的\"it\"指代第一段中的\"sunlight\"。 23.【答案】B

【解析】天空是蔚蓝色的，但山谷却是比较阴暗的，犹如阴天一般。根据句中的\"but\"可知，本空填入的词语与\"darker\"相对应，故blue\"蓝色的，蔚蓝色的\"符合语境。 24.【答案】A

【解析】参见上题解析。 25.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文内容可知、采用反射板后，小镇的面貌发生了改变。 26.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的\"The mirrors\"可知答案。 27.【答案】C

【解析】星期三，Rjukan的居民接收到了他们的第一束冬日阳光。remember\"记得\"；forecast\"预报\"；imagine\"想象\"。 28.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知，镇上的居民们能享受到冬日的阳光是因为小镇将引进的高科技反射板投入了使用。故选D。repair\"维修\"；risk\"风险\"；rest\"休息\"。 29.【答案】B

【解析】本空填入的词应与空前的\"controlled\"在语义上保持一致，故direct\"指示，命令，管理\"符合语境。forbid\"禁止，阻碍\"；predict\"预言，预告\"；follow\"跟随\"。 30.【答案】A

【解析】白天，电脑控制的镜子随着太阳的转动而转向。throughout the day\"整个白天\"。31.【答案】C

【解析】根据下一段中的\"The town square\"可知答案为square。 32.【答案】A

【解析】阳光出现时，Rjukan的居民便聚集在广场上。 33.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知，人们坐的坐，站的站，彼此拍着照片。 34.【答案】A

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【解析】参见上题解析。take notes of\"记录\"；take care of\"照顾\"；take hold of\"握住\"。 35.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，广场上挤满了人。 36.【答案】C

【解析】3500名居民不能同时享受阳光。block\"阻塞\"；avoid\"避免\"；store\"贮藏\"。 37.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示转折，应用However。 38.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文提到的Rjukan的居民将近半年都享受不到阳光可知，此处指镇上急需阳光的居民，故选D。 39.【答案】A

【解析】广场不是很大，但居民们彼此分享时，它足够了。 40.【答案】D

【解析】参见上题解析。 第二节

【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在美国夏威夷寄宿家庭的经历。 41.【答案】so

【解析】此处表示\"雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里\"。so…that...\"如此……以至于……\"。 【考点】固定结构 42.【答案】to get

【解析】此处考查\"it takes sb. some time to do sth.\"这一句型结构，表示\"花某人多长时间做某事\"。

【考点】动词不定式 43.【答案】of

【解析】a pack of 是固定用法，意为\"一群……\"。 【考点】介词 44.【答案】who

【解析】先行词是their masters且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who。 【考点】定语从句

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45.【答案】recommended

【解析】根据句中的\"shared\"可知，此处应用一般过去时。 【考点】时态 46.【答案】competition

【解析】根据空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应填名词单数形式，表示一个有趣的比赛。 【考点】词形转换 47.【答案】traditional

【解析】修饰名词stories应用形容词。 【考点】词形转换 48.【答案】hugely

【解析】修饰形容词popular应用副词hugely。 【考点】副词

49.【答案】were invited

【解析】文章讲述发生在过去的事情，此处应为一般过去时。we和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 【考点】时态和语态 50.【答案】listening

【解析】listen与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 【考点】现在分词

第三部分 写作

第一节 短文改错 【答案】

I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens(open) a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required(requires) a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily(ordinary) cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like(\\) \"Tang Dynasty\". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves(themselves) in the historical environment what(that|which) is created for them. If I succeed in manage(managing)one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city(cities). Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an(a) unique style.

英语试卷 第17页（共20页）

【解析】第一处：opens改为open。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式在句中作表语。 第二处：required改为requires。文章着重讲自己的梦想——打算开一家咖啡馆，故时态为一般现在时。

第三处：ordinarily改为ordinary。根据句中的an和cafe可知，此处应用形容词，在句中作定语。

第四处：在have前加to。不定式在句中作宾语补足语。 第五处：删除like。句中such as已表\"像，例如\"，故like多余。 第六处：yourselves改为themselves。句中反身代词应与主语保持一致。

第七处：what改为that/which。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为environment，故用that或which。

第八处：manage改为managing。介词后常接动词的-ing形式。

第九处：city改为cities。考查名词。根据语境中的many以及city作\"城市\" 讲时为可数名词可知，此处应为名词复数。

第十处：an改为a。unique发音以辅音音素开头，故应用冠词a。

【考点】非谓语，时态，形容词，不定式，介词，代词，定语从句的关系词，非谓语，冠词

第二节 书面表达 【答案】 Dear Allen，

I am delighted to inform you that this year's music festival will be held shortly. ①There will be a wide variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion. The details are as follows：②Firstly, the festival will start at 9:00 a.m. on August 15th, which will last 3 hours. At the beginning, the chair of the students union will give us a look into the past, present and future of the festival. Following this, staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances. ③You. are welcome to give performances as well.

I'd love it if you could attend the upcoming celebration. Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have questions or require more information.

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】立意方面，本篇书面表达强化美育的引导作用，加强对学生审美情趣的考查，

英语试卷 第18页（共20页）

贯彻全面发展的育人理念，遵循德智体美劳五育之间的内在联系和相互融合的发展规律，突出对美育的引导，以达到培养全面发展的社会主义建设者和人的育人目标，巧妙地回答了“培养什么样的人”这一根本问题。

表达方面，聚焦用英语来解决学习和生活中的实际问题，体现英语作为交流工具的真实存在。邀请Allen参加学校即将举办的音乐节，考生需要对语境提供的背景信息和时间及活动安排等要点进行必要整合，同时需要对要点进行适当拓展，以在内容和语言表达上更加丰富和多样化。

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