2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(15) Word版含答案

一、小题练习

1、It's three months till the day after tomorrow, _________ which time we have learned six modules of English.

2、Our grandma, ___________ we called “Nanny”, would always bake bread a day ahead. 3、In their class there are altogether students, half of ________ wear glasses.

4、The human has entered the AI era, __________ robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people.

5、Ted came for the weekend wearing only a T-shirt and shorts, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

6、John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.

7、He was seriously ill when he was a child, lose his sight.

8、Can you tell me the way in which you have come up with? 9、I don't know the reason that you quarrelled with him.

10、The people live in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.

11、The English Comer is the place where people often go there to practise their spoken English. 12、From this experience I have learned that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.

13、I am sure you will find a wide variety of choices available you like them. 14、Here is Peter whose house I’ve lived for two years. _______________________________

15、Students should be encouraged to take part in more activities when they can get growth experiences. 二、阅读理解

Some people are like homing pigeons: Drop them off anywhere, and they'll find their way around. Other people, though, can't tell when they’re holding a map upside down. Are the directionally challenged just bad learners?

made him

Not all of your navigational(导航的) skills are learned. Research shows that your sense of direction is innate. An innate ability is something you are born with. Your brain has special navigational neurons-head-direction cells,place cells,and grid cells(网格细胞)—and they help programme your inside compass when you're just a baby.

In 2010, scientists carried out an experiment to study baby rats neural activity in their brains. Although the rats were newborns,the researchers discovered that their head-direction cells (which help them recognize the direction they're facing) were fully grown and developed, The rats, it seemed, were born with a sense of direction. And they hadn't even opened their eyes yet. Humans, of course, are not rats. But the hippocampus-the brain area we use for navigation is similar in most mammals. If the rat's compass develops this way, then it s likely that a human's compass does, too.

If we're born with a sense of direction, then why are some people so good at getting lost? The scientists found that the two other cells place and grid cells —developed within the first month. Place cells are thought to help us form a map in our mind, while grid cells help us navigate now and unfamiliar places. The two cells work together, and that's where the trouble might be. People who took part in a 2013 study played a video game that required them to travel quickly between different places. Monitoring their brains, the scientists found that grid cells helped the gamers recognize where they were- even without landmarks. According to researcher Michael Kahana,differences in how grid cells work may help explain why some people have a better sense of direction than others.

1.What did the 2010 research find?

A.Rats have a natural ability to recognize directions. B.Rats' hippocampus is different from that of humans. C.Rats usually find their way without opening their eyes. D.Baby rats have as many head-direction cells as grown-ups. 2.What do we know about our navigational neurons? A.Place cells let us know how to read a map. B.Grid cells help us reach the place we are going to. C.They help us use a compass when we lose our way. D.Place and grid cells grow later than head-direction cells.

3.Why are some people so good at getting lost? A.They can’t remember landmarks. C.They are unfamiliar with new places. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.Human navigational skills. C.Why grid cells are useful.

B.The compass in rats' body. D.How homing pigeons work. B.Their grid cells can't work very well. D.Their ability to follow directions is poor.

三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（∕）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（―），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Jack,

I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, I’d like to offer you any advice.

Firstly, it’s normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you’re friendly to the others.

I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future .

答案以及解析

一、小题练习 1答案及解析： 答案：by

解析：句意:到后天就三个月了, 到此为止我们已经学了六个模块的英语了。表示\"到……为止\"应该用介词by。

2答案及解析： 答案：whom/who

解析：句意为:我们经常唤作“奶奶”的祖母总是提前一天把面包烤好,设空后的句子用来修饰Our grandma,为非性定语从句,先行词Our grandma为人,引导词在从句中作动词called 的宾语,关系代词whom或who,故填whom或who。

3答案及解析： 答案：whom

解析：在他们班，共有名学生，其中一半的学生戴眼镜。先行词是students，定语从句里，介词后指代人用宾格whom。故填whom。

4答案及解析： 答案：when

解析：考查定语从句。句意:人类已经进入AI时代,在这个时代,机器人被应用于日常生活中,给人们带来很大的便利。空处引导定语从句,先行词是the AI era,且空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词 when。

5答案及解析： 答案：which

解析：句意:周末特德只穿着T恤和短裤就来了,在这种天气里这样做真是愚蠢。分析句子结构知,非性定语从句中缺少主语,故用which。

6答案及解析： 答案：whom

解析：句意:约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼,大部分人是家庭成员。前后两个句子之间没有连接词,考虑用定语从句。 但that不能放在介词of之后,which引导定语从句时，表示物, 不符合题意。most of whom引导非性定语从句,whom指代 about 40 people。

7答案及解析： 答案：which 解析：

8答案及解析：

答案：Can you tell me the way in which you have come up with? 解析：因为先行词the way在从句中作宾语,故用that或which来引导该定语从句。

9答案及解析：

答案：I don't know the reason

thatyou quarrelled with him. why解析：本句中 the reason 为先行词，从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句。

10答案及解析： 答案：The people

live

in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool. living

解析：【解题思路】分析句子结构可 知，句子的主句是 The people have free access to that swimming pool， live与people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作定语； 也可在live前加who/that，构成定语从句who/that live in these apartments,修饰先行词 people。

11答案及解析：

答案：The English Comer is the place where people often go there to practise their spoken English.

解析：先行词为the place,关系副词where在 定语从句中做地点状语，there多余，应去掉。

12答案及解析： 答案：

·/which helps From this experience I have learned that questioning can serve as a bridge thatus to seek the truth.

解析：

helps前加that或which定语从句中作主语的关系代词不能省略。分析句子结构可知，定语从句修饰先行词a bridge,且关系词在从句中作主语，故应在helps前加上关系代词that或which。

13答案及解析：

答案：I am sure you will find a wide variety of choices available you like them. 解析：【解题思路】句意:我确信你会找到多种你喜欢的可供选择的选项。choices为先行词，you like为定语从句，省略了作宾语 的关系代同that/which,故应将them删去。

14答案及解析：

答案：whose前加in或lived后加in

解析：在定语从句中应是 lived in Peter's house,故在 whose house 前或 lived 后加介词in。

15答案及解析： 答案：

when where解析：句意:学生们应该被鼓励参加更多的活动,在那里他们能够获得成长的体验=此处where引导定语从句,指代表示抽象地点的先行词activities,且在从句中作地点状语。 二、阅读理解

答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The rats,it seemed, were born with a sense of direction. And they hadn't even opened their eyes yet. ”可知,老鼠的方向感生来就有,故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“... while grid cells help us navigate new and unfamiliar places. ”可知,到陌生地方时网格细胞会帮助我们导航,故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“According to researcher Michael Kahana, differences in how grid cells work may help explain why some people have a better sense of direction than others. ”可知,研究人员发现,网格细胞如何作用可能有助于解释为什么有的人方向感更好,故选B。

4.主旨大意题。根据第二段第一、二句“Not all of your navigational(导航的) skills are learned. Research shows dial your sense of direction is innate. ” 可知, 文章通过老鼠的实验解释了人类的方向感是与生俱来的,并非都是学到的,故选A。 三、短文改错 答案：Dear Jack,

$ hard to make I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find itfriends. Now, I’d like to offer you

any

advice. some

were living in a new environment. areFirstly, it’s normal for you to feel lonely because you

Secondly, you should greet your classmates when

met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be

meetinga good idea if you take an

activelywhat part in class activities, can help them learn more

activewhichunless you’re friendly to the ifabout you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon others.

I hope the

suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you

suggestionsfor the future . in解析：

第一处:在find后面加 it 考查it 用法。固定句型:find+it+形容词+to do sth, it是形式宾语,用来代替后面的不定式。

第二处:any →some 考查不定代词在肯定句中用some表示“一些”。

第三处:were →are 考查动词时态。根据语境判断此处指现在的状况.,用一般现在时。 第四处:met →meeting 考查非谓语动词。meet和句子主语是主动关系,故用现在分词。 第五处:actively →active 考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,故填active。

第六处:what →which 考查定语从句的关系词。非性定语从句中缺少主语,指代activities,用关系代词 which。

第七处:unless→if 考查连词。根据句意可知,此处指''如果\"。

第八处:去掉the 考查冠词。此处是泛指概念\"其他人、别人\用others。the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部。

第九处:suggestion→suggestions 考查名词单复数。根据上文可知,文中列出了多条建议,故用名词复数形式。

第十处:for→in 考查介词。固定短语:in the future \"在将来\"。