仁爱版英语八年级下册单词表(英译汉)总结

仁爱英语八年级下册单词表

(英译汉)

Unit 5 Topic 1

invite [ ?n'va ?t] v.

disappointed [,d

?s?'p ??nt ?d]

film [f ?lm] n.

smell [smel] v&n.

seem [sim] v

．

opera [ ?pr ?] n. lonely [?l? unli] adj. lively ['la ?vl ?] adj.

almost

[?:lm ?? st] mainly [meinli] role [r ?ul] n.

facial [ ?fe??? l] adj.

painting

['pe ?nt ??] n.

gesture ['d

?est ??]

n.

frightened ['fra

?tnd]

worried [' ?w? r?d] adj. upset [ ?p'set] adj.

Unit 5

Topic 2

exam

[?g?z?m] strict [str ?kt] adj.

shy [ ?a?] adj.

fail [fel] v. someone

feeling ['fil

??] n.

joke [d ??uk] n.

usual [?ju:?

u?l] adj.

either [?e?(r)] adv. accept [ ?k'sept] v. lovely

['l ?vl ?] adj.

helpful [?helpfl] adj.

international [int ?n? ?n ?l] useless

[美 ][?jusl? s]

adj.

deal [di:l] v.

elder ['eld ?(r)] adj. refuse [ri?fju:z] v. sadness [?s?dn? s] n.

anyone

pron.

unfair [ ?n?fe? ] adj.

though [e ?u] conj.

Unit 5 Topic 3

test

n.

nervous ['n ?v?s] adj.

speach n.

sick

[s ?k]

affect [ ?'fekt] v.

confident [?k? nf ?d ?nt] adj.

mood [mud] n. proud [praud] adj. anyway

ready

['red ?] adj.

passport ['pas,p ?rt] n.

boss [b ?s] n. grandson

environment [ ?n'va ?r?nm ?nt] especially [i'spe ??l?] fill

[f ?l]

v.

crowded [kraudid] adj. trouble ['tr ?bl] n.

choose loud

noise

[n ??z] n.

spirit ['sp ?r?t] n.

silent adj. decision [d

?'s ???n] n.

sense [sens] n.

Review of Units 5 fantastic

adj.

disappointment

n.

soft

[s ?

fear n.

difficulty

n.

Unit 6

Topic 1

field [fild]

n.

proper ['pr ?p ?] adj. mount

vehicle [?vi:? kl] n.

airline ['e ?,la ?n] n. price

[pra ?s]

n.

total ['t ?? tl]

partner

sleeper ['slip ?] n.

pay [pe ?] v.& n.

hotel

[h ?'tel] n.

fridge = refrigerator air conditioning

standard ['st?

nd ?d] adj&n

single ['s ?? ɡ l]

condition [k ?n'd ???n n. comfortable [?k? mft ?bl]

raise [reiz] v. king

n.

queen [kwi:n] n.

common ['k ?m ?n] Canadian [k ??ne ?di ?n] dollar n. 美元 somebody

forward ['f ?w ?d] adv.

top

n. 顶部，上面；

Unit 6 Topic 2

receive [r ?'siv] v.

postcard ['p ?ust,k ɑ rd] n. vacation

[v ?'ke ??n] n.

explore [ ?k'spl ?r]

camp seaside

north n.

east n.

west

[west]

monument rostrum

chairman announce found

republic [r ?'p ?bl ?k]

n.

meaningful [?mi:n??fl]

wait

memorial

[m ??m ?ri ?l]

northwest ['n ?r θ 'west] n.

northeast ['n ?r θ 'ist] n.

southeast [,sau θ n'ist].

bicycle

['ba ?s?kl] n.

crowd [kraud] n. 人群； v. tour [t ?? (r)] space

[speis] n.

push [pu ?] n.

direction [d ?'rek ??n] n. step [step] v. slowly ['sl

?ul ?] adv.

beside [b ?'sa ?d] prep.

sadly ['s? dl ?] adv. experience[ ?k'sp ??r ??ns] everywhere

adv.

Thank goodnessl [? ɡ ?dn?s]

Unit 6 Topic 3 passenger ['p? snd ??]

n.

crazy ['kreiz ?] adj. anywhere adv.

pollution [p ?'lu ??n] n. advantage [ ?d'v? nt ?d ?]

disagree rider

careless ['ke ?l?s] helmet ['helm ?t] n. light-colored signal safety

truck [tr ?k] n. notice ['n ?ut ?s] reflector

case aid injury

stream

empty ['empt ?]

Asia n.

altitude ['? lti,tjud] n.

among [??m ??]

France

[fr ɑ :ns]

mile [ma ?l] n. stage [steid ?] n.

central ['sentr ?l]

adj. winner ['w ?n?(r)] n. cyclist ['sa ?kl ?st]

n.

motorcycle n.

broken ['br

?uk ?n] adj.

Review of Units 5 — 6

explain [?k'splen] v.

pedestrian

Europe n.

French

town

village ['v ?l?d?]

n.

death [de

θ ] n.

sharp

adj.

slow

[sl ?u] v. &adj.

opposite

[' ?p?z ?t] rush [r ??]

v.

Unit 7

Topic 1

task [t? sk] n.

poster ['p ?ust ?] n.

touch v.

success [s ?k'ses] n.

imagine [ ?'m? d ??n] v.

soup [sup] n.

cheese [t ?iz] n.

cookie n.

pancake ['p? n,keik]

n.

set

[set] n. v.

blind adj. western ['west ?n] adj. Greek adj. Indian

adj.

curry n.

fried [fra ?d] adj.

sushi

[?su:?i]

n.

Italian [ ?'t? l??n] African

adj. Russian

adj.

address [?'dres]

n.

regret

gather group

member

[?memb? (r)]

n.

roof

birthplace n.

former purpose

Unit 7

Topic 2

finely ['fa ?nl ?] adv. oil [ ??l] n. pan n.

lightly ['la ?tl ?] adv. add [? d]

v. fry [fra ?] v.

ingredient

pot [p ?t] n.

cooker ['kuk ?] n. pork [p ?rk] n. ham n.

onion [' ?nj ?n]

n.

noodle

['nudl] n.

bowl

[b ?ul] n.

junk food quick

healthily

snack [sn?

k] n. butter ['b ?t?] n.

pear

[per]

n.

piece [pis] n. impolite [, ?mp ?'la ?t] noisily ['n ??z?l?] adv. polite [p ?'la ?t] adj.

formal ['f ?rml] adj. manner ['m? n ?] n.

napkin ['n? pk ?n] n.

lap [l? p] n. fork [f ?rk] n.

dish

[d ??]

n.

quietly ['kwa

??tl ?]

adv.

dine

elbow ['elb ?u] n. spoon [spun] n.

chopstick ['t ??p,st ?k] n.

finger

[fin g

?]

southern ['s ?e ?n] adj. seafood ['si,fud] n. pick

[p ?k]

Unit 7

Topic 3

lady

n.

gentleman n.

sale [seil] n.

guest

[gest] n.

kind-hearted adj. menu ['menju] n.

beer [b ??] n. bill

[b ?l]

n.

corn

salad n.

lemon

tofu ['t ?? fu:]

n.

bean

sausage [?s?s?d ?]

n.

carrot

dessert [d ?'z ?t]

n.

wine [wa ?n] n.

seat

job

[d ?? b] n.

worth [w

? θ ] adj.

effort ['ef ?t] n.

successfully [s ?k'sesf ?l?] steak [steik]

n.

neatly ['nitl

?] adv.

regularly ['regj

?l?l?]

diet

conclusion

Review of Units 7

education

develop rich [r ?t?]

lamb

dislike [d

?s'la ?k] n. & v. cola

Unit 8

Topic 1

costume ['k ?stjum]

n.

smooth [smue]

adj. cotton ['k ?tn]

n.

silk [s ?lk] n.

fashion ['f? ??n] n. handbag

n.

afford [?'f ?:d] tie [ta ?] n.

sweater ['swet ?]

n.

scarf [sk ɑ rf]

n.

jeans [d ?inz] n.

blouse [blauz] n.

section ['sek ?n] n.

sock

[s ?k] n.

pocket ['p ?k ?t] n.

windbreaker ['w ?nd,breik ?] 风衣 size [sa ?z] n. leather ['lee

?]

adj.& n.

pretty ['pr ?t ?]

handsome ['h? ns ?m] adj. congratulation [k ?n?gr? t?u?le??n]

succeed

达到目的，成功

suitable ['sut ?bl] adj. customer ['k ?st ?m ?] n. simple

['s ?mpl] adj.

style

[sta ?l]

n.

contrast

fancy design [d ?'za ?n] v. broad waist

cold-colored

slim [sl ?m] adj.

business [?b? zn ?s] ( 本分 )

skin [sk ?n] n.

material [m ??t??ri ?l] n. uniform ['juni,f ?rm]

n.

kimono [k ?'m ?? n?? ] n. sportswear

n.

saying ['se ??] n.

function

discuss [d ?'sk ?s]

v. meaning

[?mi:n??] n.

Unit 8

Topic 2

depend [d ?'pend] v.

discipline

['d ?s?pl ?n] n.

survey [s ?'vei] v. interview [' ?nt ?,vju] plain [plen] adj.

gatekeeper

['geit,kip ?] n.

suit [su:t] n. &v.

attendant [?'tend ?nt] n.

enter knee

occasion [ ?'kei ?? n] n. correctly [k ?'rektl ?]

text

reason

firefighter ['fa ?r,fa ?t?] n. heat [hit] n. &v. ceiling

['sil ??] n.

soldier

['s ?uld ??] n.

official [ ?'f ???l] n.

airport ['er,p ?rt] n.

officer [' ?f ?s?] n.

patient ['pe ??nt] n.

spread

[spred] v.

daily ['de ?l?] adv.& n.

opinion greatly

northern ['n ?re ?n] adj.

casual ['k? ?u ?l] adj. beautifully boot [but] n.

similar ['s ?m ?l?] adj.

dressing

Unit 8 Topic 3

catwalk

cheongsam [?t??:??s?m] n. traditional [tr ?'d ???nl] minority [ma ?'n ?rit ?] n.

an [t ?'betn] n. Korean [k ?'r ??n] n.

decoration

knot [n ?t] n.

dynasty ['da

?n?st ?] n.

Asian adj.&n. personal ['p ?snl] adj. attractive [

?'tr? kt ?v]

western-style adj.

Mongolian [m

??' ɡ ??l ?n] n.

above [ ??b?v] adv.&adj. list

well-known adj.

item ['a ?t ?m] n.

choice [t ???s] n.

marriage ['m?

r ?d?] n.

celebration [?sel?? bre ??n]

Review of Units 7 — 8 saleswoman n.

mix

仁爱英语八年级下册补充单词表

model ['m ɑ dl] n. ；

backstage

adv.

signature ['s ?gn ?t??]

n.

express [ ?k'spres] v. wearer ['wer ?] n.

feature

[fit ??] n.

widely ['wa ?dl ?] adv. traditionally[tr ?'d ???n?l?] hardly ['h ɑ rdl?] adv.

manager [?m?n? d?? (r)] n.

package ['p? k ?d ?]

railway [?re?lwe ?] n.

remain

[r ?'me ?n]v.

pull

[p ?l] v.&n.

government [?g?v ?nm ?nt] n. emperor ['emp ?r ?(r)] n. live

treasure

['tre ??(r)] n. palace [?p?l? s]

n.

weigh [we ?]

ton

n.

exhibition [?eks??b??n] n.

Paris

['p? r ?s] n. pyramid ['p ?r ?m ?d] n. Egypt ['i:d ??pt] tomb

[tu:m]

n.

ancient ['e ?n ??nt]

Egyptian [ ?'d ??p?n] n&adj according to [?'k ?:d ??]

recently [?ri:sntli] adv.

term [t ?:m] ；

bit [b ?t] club [kl ?b] ski

[ski:]

volleyball ['v ?l ?b ?:l] dancer ['d ɑ :ns?(r)] n. runner ['r ?n?(r)] n.

shame

[?e?m]

n.

favor ['fe ?v?]

manage ['m? n?d ?]

clearly [?kl??l?]

adv.

Russia

['r ???]

tiring [?ta??r ??]

competition [?k?mp ??t??n] college ['k ?l?d ?] n.

chips [t ??ps]

easily [?i:z? li]

foreign

[?f?rin] adj. perhaps

[p ??h? ps]

page [pe ?d?]

n.

diary

['da ??r ?]

n. encourage [?n'k ?r?d?] v.

Greece [ɡ ri:s]

n.

plenty

['plent ?] 大量，众多，充足；

pale [pe ?l]

adj. 苍白的，灰白的

tonight [t ??na ?t] adv.&n. 今晚，今夜

sleepy ['sli:p ?]

想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的

lawn [l ?:n]

n. 草坪；草地

pain [pe ?n]

n. 疼痛，疼

might

[ma ?t]

可能，也许，或许

stomach

['st ?m ?k]

n. 胃，胃部 germ [d ??:m]

n. 细菌，病菌 human

['hju:m ?n]

adj. 人的，人类的

sour ['sa ?? (r)]

adj. 馊 (味 )的 ,酸臭的 ;酸的tidy ['ta ?d?] 弄整洁 , 弄干净 adj. 整洁的 ,干净的 sweep

[swi:p]

v. 扫除，扫

spit [sp ?t]

v. 吐唾沫；吐痰 wealth [wel θ]n. 财产，财富 eggplant [?egpl ɑn.:nt]茄子

hurry

['h ?r ?]

v. 赶快；急忙

extension [?k'sten ?n] n. 分机号码 examine [? ɡ'z? m ?n] v. 检查；诊察

roller skating

n. 滑旱冰 avoid

[?'v ??d]

v. 防止，避免

SARS

abbr. 非典型性肺炎

several [?sevr? l]

battle ['b? tl] n.

duty ['dju:t ?] n.

spare [spe ?(r)]

comic ['k ?m ?k]

n.

paint

[pe ?nt]

n.

pleased

[pli:zd] adj.

value ['v? lju:]

n.

stone

[st ?? n]

n.

nobody ['n

?? b ?d ?]

secret ['si:kr ?t]

n.

net

n.

relaxing [r ??l? ks ??] tape [te ?p]

n. artist

[? ɑ :t?st] n.

drawing [?dr? :??] n.

ad/advertisement

[?d?v?:t ?sm ?nt]

Beatles

n. band

[b? nd]

n.

Ireland ['a ??l ?nd] n.

continue [k ?n't ?nju:]

v. birth

[b ?: θ]

n.

nationality [?n????n? l?ti]

n. occupation [??kju?pe?? n] n.

director [d ?'rekt ?(r)] n. weight

[we ?t] n.

kg / kilogram

abbr.

height

[ha ?t]

n.

everybody

pron.

radio

['re ?d ??? ]

n.

scenery

['si:n ?r?] form [f ?:m] n.

adult [??d? lt] n.

reach

[ri:t ?]

mistake

[m ?'ste ?k] n .&v. since [s ?ns] honor

[' ?n ?(r)] n.&;v.

beach [bi:t ?]

butterfly

['b ?t ?fla ?]

n.

humorous [?hju:m?

r ?s]

sentence ['sent ?ns]

cloud [kla ? d] strange [stre ?nd ?]

joy [d ???] n.

fox [f ?ks]

n.

insect [??nsekt] n.

living

['l ?v??] adj.

cover ['k ?v?(r)] v.

rubber ['r ?b?(r)]

n.

hole

[h ?? l]

n.

dig [d ? ɡ]

v. deep [di:p]

adj.

wild [wa ?ld] ]

bear [be ?(r)] n.&v. wolf [w ? lf] n.

robot

[?r?ub ?t]

n.

situation

[?s?t?u?e??n] n.

repair

[r?'pe ?(r)] v.&n.

machine

[m ?' ?i:n]

n.

mend [mend]

n.

toward(s) [t ?'w ?:d]

planet ['pl? n ?t]

n.

object

[' ?bd ??kt] n. balloon [b ?'lu:n]

n.

alien ['e ?l ??n] n. real [r ??l]

adj.

download ['da ?nl ?? d] button ['b ?tn]

n.

plug

[pl ? ɡ] v.

none [n ?n] pron.

unpopular [

?n?p?pj ?l?]

silly ['s ?l ?] adj. cruel ['kru ?l] adj.

landlord ['l?

nd,l ?rd]

n.

moving adj.

Austria n. mad [m? d] adj. Titanic n.

foreigner

['f ?r ?n ?]

nowadays ['nau

?,deiz]

gr ateful [?gre? tfl] adj.

stranger ['strend ??] n.

clap [kl?

p] v.

anybody [?eni?b? di] bitter ['b ?t ?] adj.

reassure [?ri:? '??? (r)] v.

bored

adj.

monitor ['m ?n ?t?(r)] n.

schoolmate n.

workmate ['w ?kmeit] n.

hang

[h??] v.

asleep [ ?'slip] adj. thought [ t]θ?n. topic ['t ?p?k] n.

such

[s ?t ?] det. & pron.

magazine [,m? g?'zin] n. husband ['h ?zb ?nd] n. airplane ['e ?,plen] n. sunrise

['s ?n,ra ?z] n.

cinema ['s ?n ?m ?] n.

reservation [,rez ?'vei ??n] n. person ['p ?sn] n. draw [dr ?] n. cellphone

n.

temple ['templ] n. daytime ['dei,ta ?m] n. local ['l ?? kl] adj.

bet [bet] v.

dialog ['da ??,l ɑ g] n. camping n.

hiking

n.

arch [ ɑ rt?] n.

mark [m ɑ rk] v. &n.

sacred ['sekr ?d] adj. camel

['k? ml] n.

prestige [pres'ti

?]

eastern ['ist ?n] adj. toe

[tu]

n.

sight [sa ?t] n.

huge [hju:d ?] adj.

backpack ['b? k,p? k] n.

guard [g ɑ rd] n.

]

realize

['r ??,la ?z]

v.

impossible [ ?m'p ɑ s?bl] adj. hotline ['h ɑ tla?n] n. fine [fa ?n] n. & v. warn [w ?rn]

v.

Britain n. courage ['k ?r ?d ?] n. lead （过去式 led ） v.

achievement [ ?'t ?ivm ?nt]

path [p?

θ n] .

challenge ['t ?? l?nd ?]

n. & v.

comeback ['k ?m,b? k] n.

till

prep. & conj.

]

certain ['s ?t?n]

adj.

superstar n.

final ['fa ?nl] adj.

time [ta ?m] v.

successful [s ?k'sesf ?l] adj. champion ['t ?? mp ??n] n. heaven ['hev ?n] n. include [ ?n'klud]

v.

Switzerland

n.

inside [' ?n'sa ?d] prep. wrestling [?resl??] n.

Nigeria [na ?'d ???r??] n. organize [' ?rg ?,na ?z] v. biscuit ['b ?sk ?t] n. Nigerian

adj.

wrestler ['resl ?]

n.

supply [s ?'pla ?] n.

immediately [ ??mi:di ?tli] adv. pour [p ?r] v.

sip

n.

course [k ??(r)s] n.

satisfy ['s? t?s,fa ?] v. lemonade [?lem? 'ne ?d] n.

staple ['stepl] n. coke n.

scoop

[skup] v.

properly ['pr ?p ?l?] adv. regular ['regj

?l ?] adj.

freely ['fril ?] adv. overcoat [' ?uv ?,k ?ut] n. clothing

n.

natural ['n? t ??r ?l] adj. woolen ['wul

?n] adj.

satisfied [?s?t? sfa ?d]

glove [gl ?v] n.

nearly ['n ??l ?] adv.

generally ['d ?en ?r?l?]

rather

adv.

silver ['s ?lv ?] adj. &n. necklace ['nekl

?s]

n.

iron ['a ??n] v. &n.

dry-clean v.

society [s ?'sa ??t?] n.

allow [ ?'lau] v. slipper ['sl ?p ?] n. hide [ha ?d] v.

require [r

?'kwa ?r] v.

小学

度降至 80 毫克 /100 毫升，大脑功能尚正常；

连续 120 分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至 60 毫克

/100 毫升，大脑反应迟钝，思维能力较差。

我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在 2 小时或 2 小时以上且用脑强度大，这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳，从而影响大脑的正常发挥，对考试成绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生，在用脑 60 分钟时，开始补

赠送以下资料

饮 25%浓度的葡萄糖水 100 毫升左右，为

一个高效果的考试 加油 。

考试知识点技巧大全

一、 考试中途应饮葡萄糖水

二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢？

对于考生来说，掌握有效的应试技巧比再

大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细

做题突击更为有效。

胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动 ,大脑细胞活

动需要大量能量。科学研究证实

,虽然大脑

1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁， 草稿

的重量只占人体重量的 2%-3%,但大脑消耗

的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的

的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。

20%,它

纸使用要便于检查。不要在一大张纸上乱 写乱画，东写一些，西写一些。打草稿也 要像解题一样，一题一题顺着序号往下写。

最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号，以确定检

据医学文献记载 ,一个健康的青少年学生 30

分钟用脑 ,血糖浓度在 120 毫克 /100 毫升 ,大 草稿纸一般可以折成 4-8 块的小方格， 标 脑反应快 ,记忆力强； 90 分钟用脑，血糖浓

查侧重点。为了便于做完试卷后的复查，

注题号以便核查，保留清晰的分析和计算

种疑惑不决的答案时，考生一定要有主见，有自信心，即使不能确定答案，也不能长时间犹豫，浪费时间，最终也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上，不要在答案处留白或 开天窗 。

过程。

2.答题要按 先易后难 顺序不要考虑考试

难度与结果，可以先用 5 分钟熟悉试卷，合理安排考试进度，先易后难，先熟后生，排除干扰。考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题，不要 蒙 了。一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的，或者交替排列。

5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。 一般答

题时，语言表达要尽量简明扼要，填涂答题纸绝不能错位。答完试题，如果时间允许，一般都要进行试卷答题的复查。复查要谨慎，可以利用逆向思维，反向推理论证，联系生活实际，评估结果的合理性，选择特殊取值，多次归纳总结。

3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题， 审题

要细致。圈点关键字词，边审题边画草图，明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目，便觉得心应手、兴奋异常，往往情绪激动，甚至得意忘形。要避免急于求成、粗枝大叶，防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响，避免漏题，错题，丢掉不该丢的分。

另外，对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。选择题可采用例证法，举出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。对填空题，则一要检查审题 ;二要检查思路是否完整 ; 三要检查数据代入是否正确 ;四要检查计算过程 ; 五要看答案是否合题意 ;六要检查步骤是否齐全，符号是否规范。还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏，答案错位填涂，并复核你心存疑虑的项目。若没有充分的理由，一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出

4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重，要关注题干中的否定用词，对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系，特别注意保留计算型选择题的解答过程。当试题出现几

的选择。

第四，分析内容，查找相关要点。借助试

6、万一记忆 短路 可慢呼吸考试中，有些

卷上其它试题，也许会给考生提供某些线 索。因此不要轻易放弃，查看试题中的相

考生因为怯场，导致无法集中精神，甚至

大脑忽然一片空白，发生

记忆堵塞 。此 关要点，看看是否能给考生提供线索或启

时不要紧张，不妨尝试如下方式：

发。

首先是稳定心态，保持镇静，并注意调节

自己的呼吸率。先慢吸气，当对自己说

放

松 时缓慢呼气，再考虑你正在努力回忆的

问题，如果你仍不能回想起来，就暂时搁

下这道题，开始选做其他会的试题，过段

时间再回过头来做这道题。

第二，积极联想。你不妨回忆老师在讲课

时的情景或自己的复习笔记，并努力回忆

与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念，

把回忆起的内容迅速记下来，然后，看能

否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。

第三，进行一分钟自我暗示。即根据自己

的实际，选择能激励自己，使自己能心情

平静和增强信心的话，在心中默念

3 至 5

遍。比如： 我已平静下来，我能够考好 、

我有信心，一定能考出理想的成绩 等等。