(精编)阅读理解(人物或故事类)中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)

1、【2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 From Wendy and Jack Brown Date September 22, 2014 To 8th and 9th graders at R.L.S. Junior School Subject Bonjour! Bonjour! (That means hello in French.) We hope you all had a great summer. Ours was a lot of fun. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far. We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented bikes, and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used. A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蜗牛). The answer is yes. We went out to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad. The snails, called escargots, are served with lots of butter. They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them, but they don’t really have much taste. Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries. Dad loves the red wine. Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground. We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home. Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?) Wendy and Jack Brown 29.What do the Browns think of French people? A. Friendly.

B. Funny.

C. Welcome.

D. Popular.

30.Jack’s favourite food in France is . A. tasty snails

B. French pastries

C. fresh bread

D. red wine

31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the email? A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon. B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world. C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.

D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together. 32.Wendy and Jack wrote this email to .

A. tell a story about riding bicycles in France B. tell a story about their experiences in France C. advise the readers to try escargots in France D. advise the readers to visit France in summer 【答案】 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B

30.C 细节理解题。题意：杰克在法国最喜欢的食物是什么？A. tasty snails味道好的蜗牛；B. French pastries法国的糕点；C. fresh bread新鲜的面包；D. red wine红酒。从短文这句“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.”可知，最喜欢的是fresh bread。故选C。

31.D 推理判断题。题意：根据邮件内容下面哪一个不对？ A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.文迪和杰克很快习惯了法国的生活； B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.环法自行车赛在全世界最著名；C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.布朗一家在法国看了许多奇妙的东西。D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.布朗一定一起去的埃菲尔铁塔的顶部。根据短文，布朗先生恐高，未上埃菲尔铁塔。故D错。 【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。

2、【2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.从第一自然段可知，他还在想着他可以得到什么圣诞礼物。他想知道如果圣诞老人不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。

As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs.

He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.

By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.

“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”

He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.

“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.

“Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.” “And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”

“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”

“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”

“Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”

“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend! 33.Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?

A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus. B. He was waiting for his special present from his father. C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa. D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house. 34.The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .

A. suitable

B. famous

C. ready

D. bad

35.What can we learn from the article?

A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers. B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air. C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present. D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole. 36.This article seems to tell us that .

A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told 【答案】 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D

33.C推理判断题。题意：为什Bunny在圣诞前夜睡不着？A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.他想在近处看一看圣诞老人；B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.他在等父亲给他的特殊礼物；C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.他在想会从圣诞老人那儿得到什么礼物；D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.他被房顶上的声音吵醒了。从第一自然段的：He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.，(他还在想着他可以得到什么圣诞礼物。他想知道如果圣诞老人不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。)可知本题选C。

34.A词义猜测题。题意：打有下划线的“cut out” 可能意思是什么？A. suitable适宜的；B. famous著名的；C. ready

有准备的；D. bad 坏的。句意：everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so

when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job.（大家都想要我为圣诞老人提雪撬，当轮到我尝试时，我恐怕就是不适合这份工作。）可以推测：I与the job不相适合。故选A。

35.B 推理判断题。题意：从这篇文章我们可以知到什么？A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.Ralph是一格有鹿角的棕色的狗；B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air. Ralph怕在空中飞；C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.Bunny得到了一个雪撬作为圣诞礼物；D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.Bunny把Ralph送回到了北极。从文中可知，Ralph因为晕车被留了下。故选B。

36.D 推理判断题。题意：这篇文章似乎告诉我们？A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer圣诞老人和它的驯鹿住在南极，从短文可以推测出其住在北极，错；B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs 圣诞老人通常把礼物放在屋顶上，是从屋顶下，放在床头，错；C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve圣诞老人在圣诞前夜用狗给孩子们送礼物，驯鹿拉雪撬带礼物，错；D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told圣诞老人不要告诉就知道孩子们要什么礼物。故正确选D。 【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。

3、【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.

M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars. Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 76. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______. A. celebrate lies C. ask questions

B. encourage honesty D. hand out prizes

77. Which of the following is Honesty Day? A. April 1

st

B. April 10

th

C. April 20

th

D. April 30

th

78. According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people. A. nurses

B. sales people

C. politicians

D. all men

79. The underlined word “liars” probably means “______”. A. 获利者 【答案】 76.B 77.D. 78.A 79.B 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了M. Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天以鼓励人们要诚实。M. Hirsh Goldberg还写了一本关于说谎的书。

76.B推理判断题。根据短文第一段It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.结合选项可知M. Hirsh Goldberg建立诚实日是为了鼓励诚实，故选B。

77.D细节理解题。根据短文He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies.可知M. Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天，即四月三十日，故选D。

【考点定位】人物介绍类短文阅读。

B. 说谎者

C. 影响着

D. 领导者

4、【广州市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语】阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!

Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither[|xx|k]

could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began

to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.

Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”

Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?

A. Haixia needed someone to help him. B. They both needed a way to make money.

C. They wanted to improve the environment. D. They were required to do so by local offcials. 47. Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by______ .

A. stopping floods in the rainy season B. increasing the number of tourists C. making the villagers richer D. providing more farmland 48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?

A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money.

C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals.

49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “______”.

A. they hope to make the forest even better B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet C. they are proud not to depend on others D. they are able to do any difficult work

50. What can we learn from this story?

A. Never give up and you will succeed. B. We should help the disabled to work. C. Try your best when facing difficulties. D. We can achieve more with teamwork. 【答案】 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是两个残疾人一起合作，通过努力改变了他们的村庄，他们一起植树，他们的森林防止了他们的村庄被洪水淹没，森林住着很多鸟类和野生动物。通过团队合作我们可以创造更多的成果。

46.B 细节推理题。题目问的是Haixia和Wenqi开始一起工作的原因，这要原文定位到他们

开始工作的段落--B段。 The story began这句话就提醒我们他们是一个powerful team的缘由。首先介绍他们身体的残缺，关键句：Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.这句话的so是关键字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队。从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细节推理出出46题的答案B they both needed a way to make money，故本题选B。

47.A 细节理解题。题目问的是他们帮助村庄的方式，题目关键词：by 根据每段主题句（第一句）具体帮助村名的方式应该主要定位在C段。C段有2个关键点（通过in addition判断）：1.environmental paradise 2. save from flooding.逐一排除选项：B选项--文中没有提及。C选项--细节错误，他们帮助村民创建的是一个environmental paradise，专注于环境的改善，并非经济上的实际收益。D选项--信息错误，文中B段仅仅提及他们租用地块，并非提供给其他村民farmland. A选项正确，定位原文C段最后一句，他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾，故选A。

48.B 细节理解题。题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝。关键字定位tree branches. 原文定位D段

第四行，关键字since，原因状语从句，表明他们使用树枝的原因是they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant. 故选B.使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱。

【考点定位】人物类短文阅读。

5、【广州市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语】阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy eller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.

Anne had been suggested to the ellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. eller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the ellers’ door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.

Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.

Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.

As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.

In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968. 56. How did Anne come to work at the ellers’ home? A. She replied to a job advertisement. B. She was introduced by her family friend. C. she was recommended by her university professor. D. She met Mr. eller while studying at university.

57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met? A. How intelligent Helen was. B. Helen gave Anne a gift.

C. The way Helen’s parents treated her. D. How forceful Helen was.

58. According to the passage, Helen’s parents______.

A. allowed her to do as she wished B. gave her too many gifts and sweets. C. did not spend much time with her D. cared little about her education. 59. Which of the following is NOT true about Helen’s university studies? A. She was greatly helped by Anne. B. She was the best student in her class.

C. She was able to graduate in three years. D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate. 60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen______.

A. died in their 60s B. were well educated C. came from rich families D. fought for human rights 【答案】 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了一对伟大的师生关系--海伦和她的老师Anne Sullivan。Anne在大学教授的推荐下到海伦的家里做家庭教师，Anne不仅教给了海伦知识，还能控制她的脾气。在老师Anne的帮助下，海伦读完了大学，成为了一个著名的作家。

56.C细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“Anne had been suggested to the ellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. eller”可知，Anne是由她的大学教授推荐到eller的家的，故选C。 57.D推理判断题。第二段“Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that”及Helen的表现“the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.”、第三段“angrily to force open Anne’s case to open her candy.” 故选D。force open sth. 意为“用力打开某物”，forceful意为“强有力的”。 60.B细节理解题。此题可用排除法做，A选项，开头提到1887年时Helen是6岁，末尾提到她去世时是1968年，推断她去世时是87岁。C选项，由第一段“Anne Sullivan，a poor university graduate”得出C是错的。D选项文章只在最后一段提到了“Helen fought for disabled people’s right”而不是“human rights”。师徒两人均读完大学，可以被称作是“well educated”.故选B。 【考点定位】人物类短文阅读。

6、【贵州省安顺市2017年中考英语试题】 阅读理解， 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分）

Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat， every passenger(乘客)should answer the keeper a question. If the passenger answered “yes”， he or she got one gift； if the passenger answered “no”， he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked， “Are you a good sailor?” Tom wanted to get two gifts， so he answered “no” loudly， at the same time he said， “I have never been a sailor， how could I be a good sailor?” The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer， so he got two gifts， too.

The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the

same. They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water， the other was a seasick tablet(晕船药). Tom had a look at a “yes”-passenger’s gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper， “We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?” 48. Tom and his cousin ________.

A. went to eat chocolates xxk]

C. worked for the keeper

D. needed a bottle of drinking water

B. went on a trip by boat[：

49. When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?

A. Before the trip.

D. Never.

B. After the trip. C. During the trip.

50. Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”?

A. Because they felt sick on the boat. B. Because they were good sailors.

C. Because they both wanted to get two gifts. D. Because they wanted to have chocolates.

51. The underlined(下划线)part “a good sailor” means ________.

A. 晕船

B. 不晕船 C. 好销售员

D. 好水手

52. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The keeper cheated(欺骗)Tom and his cousin.

B. Tom and his cousin didn’t want the seasick tablets. C. All the other passengers answered “yes”.

D. The keeper didn’t want to give Tom and his cousin chocolates. 【答案】 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.B 【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了汤姆和他的表弟去坐船，在上船之前要回答问题如果回答是，能得到一个礼物，如果回答不是能得到两个礼物。汤姆和他的表弟想得到两个礼物，所以他们都做了否定回答，但是到了船上发现是晕船药和水，而作肯定回答的得到的是巧克力。

48.B细节理解题。根据文中Tom and his cousin took a boat trip可知进行了乘船之旅.可知选B

49.A细节理解题。根据文中When they got on the boat， every passenger(乘客) should answer the keeper a question.可知上船之前要回答问题。可知A。

50.C细节理解题。根据Tom wanted to get two gifts， so he answered “no” loudly及 His cousin gave the same answer， so， he got two gifts too.可知他们两个想得到两个礼物。可知选C。

51.D词义猜测题。根据句意：你是一个好的水手吗？可知选D。是好水手的意思。

52.B细节理解题。根据We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?”可知他们不想要晕船药，所以选B。

【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。

7、【贵州省安顺市2017年中考英语试题】 阅读理解， 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分）

Many years ago， there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out if they deserved(值得)his help. So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town. Then he stood behind a tree,waiting and watching.

Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man， but he didn’t try to move the stone away. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing； then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but nobody tried to move it.

Late in the afternoon,a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road. But to his surprise， under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message, “This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road. The person deserves help.”

53. Who put the stone in the center of the road? A. An old man. B. A rich man.

C. A young man. D. Another man.

. Why did the young man move the stone out of the road?

A. Because he was strong enough to move it.

B. Because he knew there was a bag of money under it. C. Because he didn’t want other people to fall and get hurt. D. Because the rich man wanted him to do so.

55. When the young man moved the stone， he found ________________.

A. a bag B. a message

D. a bag full of message

C. a bag full of money and a message

56. All of the people coming along the road did nothing about the stone except ___________.

A. people of the town B. the young man C. the rich man 57. What can we learn from the passage?

A. If we do well， we will have well.

B. If we move stones， we will have a lot of money. C. The young man was lucky. D. Other people were unlucky. 【答案】 53.B .C 55.C 56.B 57.A

53.B细节理解题。根据短文第一段 So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town.可知是富人把石头放在了路上，故选B。

.C细节理解题。根据He saw the stone and said， “It will be dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt.” The young man then began to move the stone.可知年轻人不想让其他人摔倒受伤，故选C。

55.C细节理解题。根据But to his surprise， under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message，可知他找到了一袋子钱和一张便条。故选C。

56.B细节理解题。根据All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road， but nobody tried to move it.及第三段可知除了那个年轻人其他人都没有搬动石头，故选B。 57.A归纳理解题。根据短文中年轻人为其他人考虑而获得了帮助，故选A，好人有好报。 【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。

8、【湖北省荆州市2017年中考英语试题】阅读理解。（共30分， 每小题2分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The message was short. I read it three times “Hey, Mom, can I come to see you guys?” I wrote back “Yes!” He said he hoped to make it in time for dinner.

I made a quick run to the market, put sheets on the guest bed and set the TV to record the Warriors’ game, so if traffic was awful, he wouldn’t have to miss the first half. Then I began cooking, cleaning, watching the clock and listening for his footsteps coming up the walk.

D. the old man with his cow

It’s called waiting. I’m good at it. When he was a newborn, I’d wait for him to go to sleep. Soon then I’d stand by his bed waiting for him to wake up. I waited, as he learned to do things like walking , talking and feeding himself; throwing a ball, riding a bike and reading a book. I waited for him to start preschool, primary school, middle school and college.

I waited with dread for him to start driving. And I waited up every time he came home late. I wait for my son to grow up, but that doesn’t mean the waiting game is over. It never really ends.

Mothers wait for all kinds of reasons—good news or bad, happiness or heartache. But the waiting is soon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through the door.

My boy will be here soon. But if he’s late, I can wait. I’m good at it. And he’s worth it. I will always leave a light on for him.

48. After knowing her son would come home, which of the following activities did she do? a. Shopping. b. Cooking. c. Cleaning. d. Watching the Warriors’ game. A. bc B. ad C. abc D. bcd 49. What does the underlined word “dread” mean?

A. 激动 B. 骄傲 C. 厌恶 D. 害怕 50. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the reading? A. Luckily, her son never makes her wait long.

B. She has experienced all kinds of feelings while waiting for her son to do things. C. When her son went to college, her waiting ended.

D. Waiting for her son is often boring, but once her son arrives she forgets about it. 51. Which do you think would be the best title for the reading? A. Worth waiting for B. Being patient is difficult C. Learn to be a mother D. Visit your mother often 【答案】 48.C 49.D 50.D 51.A

49.D细节理解题。根据I waited with dread for him to start driving.我害怕地等着他开始开车。可知D。

50.D细节理解题。 通读整篇文章可知讲述了一位母亲等待自己的儿子很无聊，但是一旦儿子回她就什么都忘了。可知选D。

51.A标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了等孩子出生，孩子睡着了，等着孩子醒。然后等着孩子长大，等着

孩子上学前班、上小学、上中学、上大学等。整篇短文围绕着“等”而展开的。故选A 【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。

9、【湖北省荆州市2017年中考英语试题】阅读理解。（共30分， 每小题2分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me.

As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets（毛毯）.

Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.

Now I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.

Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）come to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.

It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

52. One cold winter night, the writer felt when she was back home after work. A. cold and sick B. lucky and helpful

C. excited and cheerful D. disappointed and helpless

53. What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets? A. She lost her wallet unknowingly. B. Someone had stolen her wallet.

C. She was stopped by a garbage truck driver. D. She found some homeless people following her

. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A. red-haired man came to see her. C. She heard someone call her name.

D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.

55. From the reading, we can infer(推断) that the writer_____.

A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in Shanghai C. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank。 【答案】 52.D 53.A .B 55.B

53.A细节理解题。从第三段的句子：Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.可知作者在不知道的情况下掉了钱包。故选A。

.B细节理解题。从第五段的句子：When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming.可知听见有人叫他的名字，作者认为在做梦。故选B

55.B推理判断题。推理题：从文章的最后一句话I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.可知作者认为三藩市还是不错的，还会继续住下去。故选B。

【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。

10、【湖北省武汉市2017年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Donna Ashlock, a 14-year-old girl from California, was very sick. She had a bad heart. “Donna needs a new heart,” her doctor said, “she must have a new heart, or she will die soon.”

Felipe Carza, 15, was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donna’s friend. He liked Donna very much. He liked her freckles, and he liked her smile. Felipe didn’t want Donna to die.

Felipe talked to his mother about Donna. “I am going to die,” Felipe told his mother, “and I am going to give my heat to Donna.”

Felipe’s mother didn’t pay much attention to Felipe. “Felipe is just kidding,” she thought, “Felipe is not going to die. He’s strong and healthy.”

But Felipe was not healthy. He had terrible headaches sometimes. “my head hurts,” he often told his friends. Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.

One morning Felipe woke up with a sharp pain in his head. He was dizzy (眩晕的), and he couldn’t breathe. His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them. “Felipe’ s brain is dead,” the doctors said, “we can’t save him.”

The parents were very sad. But they remembered Felipe’s words. “Felipe wanted to give his

heart to Donna,” they told the doctors.

The doctors did several tests. Then they told the parents, “we can give Felipe’s heart to Donna.”

The doctors took out Felipe’s heart and rushed the heart to Donna. Other doctors took out Donna’s heart and put Felipe’s heart in her chest. In a short time the heart began to beat.

The operation was a success. Felipe’s heart was beating in Donna’s chest, but Donna didn’t know it. Her parents and doctors didn’t tell her. They waited until she was stronger; then they told her about Felipe. “I feel very sad,” Donna said, “but I am thankful to Felipe.”

Three months later the operation Donna went back to school. She has to have regular checkups, and she has to take medicine every day. But she is living a normal life.

Felipe’s brother John says, “Every time we see Donna, we think of Felipe. She has Felipe‘s heart in her. That gives us great peace.”

61. Felipe was worried about Donna because . A. she had freckles B. she was very sick

C. she would have a new heart D. she had a sharp pain in her head 62. We learn from the passage that . A. Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart B. Donna needed a new heart instead of her own

C. the doctors asked Felipe’s parents to donate his heart D. Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches 63. Donna knew nothing about Felipe’s heart until . A. Felipe’s parents told her the bad news B. the operation was going to start C. she was well and strong enough D. she went back to school . It is clear that .

A. Felipe’s brother often goes to see Donna in hospital B. Donna can live a normal life without medicine C. the doctors did several tests during the operation D. the Carza have great peace because of Donna

65. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage? A. The Gift B. The Operation C. The Peace D. The Illness

【答案】 61B 62B 63C D 65C 【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：唐娜病得很厉害。唐娜需要新的心脏。菲利佩担心唐娜。不想让唐娜死。而菲利佩从没有告诉他的父母关于他的头痛的事。一天早晨，菲利佩醒时，头剧烈的疼痛。他眩晕了，不能呼吸。他的父母把菲利佩送往医院。医院的医生对他们说菲利佩不能救了。父母很伤心。但他们想起了菲利佩的话。“菲利佩想把他的心给唐娜，”他们告诉医生。医生做了几项测试，手术非常的成功。

61B细节理解题。根据第一段中Donna Ashlock, a 14-year-old girl from California, was very sick. 和第二段中Felipe Carza, 15, was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donna’s friend.可知菲利佩担心唐娜是因为唐娜病得厉害，所以该选B。

62B细节理解题。根据第一段中Donna needs a new heart,” her doctor said, “she must have a new heart, or she will die soon.”可知唐娜需要一个新的心脏，所以该选B。

63C细节理解题。根据文中The operation was a success. Felipe’s heart was beating in Donna’s chest, but Donna didn’t know it. Her parents and doctors didn’t tell her. They waited until she was stronger; then they told her about Felipe. “I feel very sad,” Donna said, “but I am thankful to Felipe.”可知唐娜强壮起后才知道菲利佩捐心脏的事，所以该选C。 【考点定位】故事类阅读。

11、【湖北省武汉市2017年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic （化妆品） company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful, she says that she finds it harder every year in balance (平衡) her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby---sitter than they do about her.

Molly employs (雇佣) around eighty people in her factory and warehouse, and ten others in her two new fashion stores, but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still be involved in decision- making, and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her, but Sally is going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.

The new arrangement (安排) is going to start on Monday, and both of them are already excited

about it. Sally says, “I’m very nervous, actually, but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”

Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. ”I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager.” she says, “She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years. I mean, I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.” 66. The passage is mainly about _____________. A. Molly and her children B. Molly finding a new manager C. the baby-sitter and the kids

D. Molly making a change about her business

67. The underlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage probably means_________. A. be interested in B. take part in C. be nervous about D. learn about

68. Sally seems to be a good manager because ___________. A. she has set up a new Blazes

B. she keeps in close touch with the workers C. she has been able to solve a few problems D. she has been working for the company since 1992 69. According to the passage, Molly ___________ . A. will not run her business any more B. seems satisfied with the new arrangement C. was not pleased with the baby-sitter

D. was successful both in her business and her family 70. The best thing for Molly now is that _________. A. she has more than eighty people working for her B. her kids know more about the baby-sitter C. she can have more time to be with her kids D. she has got a new general manager in her company 【答案】 66B 67B

68C 69B 70C 【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：莫莉博伊兰是加拿大最成功的商业女性之一。虽然她很成功，但是她没有时间很好地照顾家人。她决定让莎莉当新总经理。莫莉将仍然参与决策，但是萨莉照顾日常运行的业务，这样莫莉就可以花更多的时间陪伴孩子。

66B细节理解题。根据第二段中After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company就可看出本文主要是说莫利发现了一个好经理，所以该选B。

67B词义猜测题。根据下文中“I’m very nervous, actually, but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”可知“be involved in”的意思是参与，所以该选B。

68C细节理解题。根据第三段中, “She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having.可知，莎莉将是一个非常好的经理，因为她已经展示了如何去解决一些问题，所以该选C。

69B细节理解题。根据最后一段中Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. ”I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager.”可知，莫利似乎对她的新安排很满意，所以该选B。

【考点定位】人物传记类阅读。

12、【湖南省娄底市2017年中考英语试题】阅读理解 阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）

Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She donated her corneas (眼角膜) to two men after her death.

Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn music at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.

She became well-known to the public after making some songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of henhuan”（甄嬛传）, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”（冰雪奇缘）. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won many music prizes.

Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer (乳腺癌). She had a successful operation（手术） in 2011. She has fought against the illness for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. Although she’s gone, her fans will remember her beautiful voice and kindness for ever.

46. How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music? A. Four.

B. Nine.

C. Thirteen.

47. Yao was born in a ________ family in September 1981 in Wuhan.

A. doctor

B. farmer

C. music

48. Yao was diagnosed（诊断）with___________.

A. stomach cancer B. breast cancer

C. nose cancer

49. Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?

A. She donated her corneas to help two men.

B. She had a great voice and won a few music prizes. C. She won over the breast cancer in the end. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Yao Beina’s family. B. Yao Beina’s illness.

C. Yao Beina’s art achievements. 【答案】 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了年轻歌手姚贝娜的一生。姚贝娜出生在音乐之家，在歌唱事业中取得了巨大成就，2011年被诊断患乳腺癌。四年后去世，在死后姚贝娜捐献了自己的眼角膜。

46.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段She started to learn music at the age of 4,可知姚贝娜在四岁开始学习音乐，故选B。

47.C细节理解题。根据短文第二段Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan.可知姚贝娜出生在一个音乐家庭，故选C。

48.B细节理解题。根据Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer (乳腺癌).故选B

49.A细节理解题。根据短文第一段She donated her corneas (眼角膜) to two men after her death. 姚

贝娜把她的眼角膜捐献给了两个人，故选A。

50.C归纳理解题。根据短文对姚贝娜的描述可知没有主要描述她的家庭，她的疾病也不是主要描述内容，故选C，姚贝娜的艺术成就。 【考点定位】人物介绍类短文阅读。

13、【湖南省益阳市2017年中考英语试题】回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.

Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.

“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.

Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.

Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 61．What can Liu Wei play the piano with? 62．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?

63．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？ ．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?

65．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance? 【答案】 61.His toes. 62.Ten years old. 63.Yes, he was. .His parents.

65.They were deeply moved and very excited.

61.根据题干的意思可知，with 用…，因此我们可以在短文的开头Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes找到答案，刘伟可以用他的脚趾弹钢琴。第二段补充了原因，因为刘伟小时候失去了双臂。

62. 根据短文第二段中One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends.

He lost both his arms because of electricity.可知，刘伟10岁的时候，和一些朋友们一起玩游戏，因为电失去了他的双臂。由此可找到答案，是在他十岁的时候。

63.根据短文第三段中Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.可知，刘伟的胳膊在事故后被截肢，他感到非常的伤心。由此可知这个题目的答案是肯定的。

.根据短文中Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.可知，刘伟想练习用脚趾弹钢琴，这很困难，很多次，他都想要放弃，但是他的父母一直鼓励他。由此可知答案是His parents。

65.根据短文的最后The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance可知，当观众们看到刘伟的表演的时候，他们都被深深地感动了，而且非常的激动。由此可找到本题的答案。

【考点定位】人物类短文阅读。

14、【江苏省无锡市2017年中考英语试题】阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

SCENE I One dollar a week

The doorway of the house where Chandler has a room. He is dressed in his best clothes, ready for his evening out. He is going out as his friend, Jeff 'White, comes in. WHITE CHANDLER WHITE CHANDLER WHITE CHANDLER WHITE CHANDLER

What are you doing this evening, Towers?

(Smiling) Tonight I'm going to live like a man with a million dollars! What are you talking about? You haven't got a million dollars! How much money are you and I paid each week, Jeff? Eighteen dollars. Why?

And how much of that eighteen dollars do you spend each week? All of it, of course.

Well, I don't. Each week I save one dollar out of my eighteen. Then, every ten weeks, I can buy myself an evening to remember.

WHITE CHANDLER

What do you do?

I put on my finest clothes, go to one of the best restaurants in New York,

eat the most expensive food on the menu, drink the best wine, and then take a taxi home!

WHITE ( 29 ) Why?

CHANDLER Why? Because it makes me feel wonderful to sit with some of 'the richest

people in America, and to make them think that I'm rich, too.

WHITE You're crazy!

CHANDLER (Laughing) Perhaps I am! Mrs Black comes in. MRS BLAC CHANDLER MRS BLAC

Ah, Mr Chandler. I wanted to see you.

Good evening, Mrs Black. What a lovely evening!

Lovely evening perhaps, but you haven't paid me for your room this

month. When am I going to get the money? CHANDLER Soon, Mrs Black. Very soon. Mrs Black looks at Chandler s clothes. MRS BLAC

You can spend money on expensive clothes, but you can't pay for your

room. Is that right?

CHANDLER (Hurrying away) Good night, Mrs Black! 28.This is most probably part of A. a play

B. a novel

.

C. a poem

D. a speech

29.Which of the following is the most suitable for 29 ? A. Excited

B. Surprised.

C. Bored.

D. Scared[_xx_k]

30.What can we learn about Chandler? A. He is a man of great wealth. C. He is not very practical. 【答案】 28.A 29.B 30.C

29.B 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个最适合填在第29空处？A. Excited令人激动的；B. Surprised令人惊奇的；C. Bored. 感到无聊的；D. Scared感到害怕的。句意：前句：（Chandler）我穿上最好的衣服，进纽约最好的饭店，吃最贵的食物，喝最好的酒，然后打的回答。后句：（White）为什么？听了Chandler的话，White感到不敢相信，感到惊奇，故选B。

30.C推理判断题。题意：从Chandler身上，我们可以了解到什么？A. He is a man of great wealth.他是一个很有财富的人；B. He is a man of great wisdom.他是一个很机智的人；C. He is not very practical.他是一个很不实际的人；D. He is not very confident.他不是很自信的人。一个周入18美元的人，却要去穿上最好的衣服，进纽约最好的饭店，吃最贵的食物，喝最好的酒……这样挥霍的人，不切实际。故选C。 【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。

15、【江苏省无锡市2017年中考英语试题】阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳

B. He is a man of great wisdom. D. He is not very confident.

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

\"Well, just take a look at that wheel（航轮）!” Earl Cooper said to Candy, his wife. \"It must be older than anything we have back home.\"

Earl was looking at the wall outside the pub（酒馆）. The pub's name, The Old Swan, was on the wall. Next to the name was a wooden ship's wheel and in the middle of the wheel was the name of a ship, HMS Swan. The wheel was old, Earl could tell.

The next morning, Earl asked to see Tony Thatcher. The Old Swan was Tony's pub. He took Earl to his office while Candy had a coffee outside by the river. Earl said he could give Tony a lot of money for the ship's wheel. He told Tony that Benjamin Cooper, his grandfather, went to America on the ship HMS Swan. But Tony said no at first. After all, the wheel was very old and it was part of the pub's past.

\"You can think of the past, Mr. Thatcher - can I call you Tony? - or you can think of today. And with the money, Tony, you can buy a good car. Maybe a new Jaguar? And, as I've told you, the wheel is part of my family's past too. So you could say it's going back home, in a way. So, what do you say?\"

A month later, Earl and Candy were smiling as they looked at the wall of their house in Houston, Texas. Earl thought to himself that, at last, he had a piece of his family's past. He was happy.

In Portsmouth, Tony Thatcher was happy, too. He was putting his new Jaguar into his large garage（车库）. He was careful not to drive into any of the six ship's wheels in the garage. A friend of his made the wheels for him. They were just like the one that Earl bought. And there was another wheel on the outside wall of The Old Swan now. Old or new - Tony thought there was no way that a tourist could ever know which was which. Never in a hundred years. 31.Why did Tony refuse to sell the wheel at first? Because he thought it was old and part of the pub's past. Because he wanted to show it was important to his pub. Because he tried to sell it to someone else at a higher price. Because he did not really believe what Earl had told him. 32.What can we infer(椎断) from the story?

Earl had looked for such a wheel for a long time before that. Earl would soon find out the truth and become rather angry. Tony had sold quite a few wheels like that ancl got wealthy, Tony would play the same trick again to make more money.[ 33.Which ofthe following can be the best title ofthe story? A. The Wheel on the Wall

B. An Excellent Buy

C. Old or New - Who nows 【答案】 31.B 32.D 33.A

D. the Family's Past

31.B 推理判断题。题意：为什么开始托尼拒绝卖航轮？A.Because he thought it was old and part of the pub's past.因为他认为它古老而且是酒馆的一部分；B.Because he wanted to show it was important to his pub.因为他想显示出它对他的酒馆的重要；C.Because he tried to sell it to someone else at a higher price.因为他尽力以更高的价格卖给别人；D.Because he did not really believe what Earl had told him.因为他不相信伯爵给他说的话。从第3自然段最后一句“After all, the wheel was very old and it was part of the pub's past.”（毕竟，航轮很古老，而且是酒馆的一部分），可以推测出，航轮对酒馆有特殊的意义。故选B。

32.D 推理判断题。题意：从故事中我们可以推断出什么？A.Earl had looked for such a wheel for a long time before that.伯爵找那样的航轮找了很久了；B.Earl would soon find out the truth and become rather angry.伯爵很快会查清事实并且非常生气；C.Tony had sold quite a few wheels like that and got wealthy,托尼卖过很多像那样的航轮并且变富了；D.Tony would play the same trick again to make more money.托尼还会干同样的事并且挣更多的钱。由短文最后一自然段可知，托尼找朋友另造了同样的六个航轮，并且已经把其中一个挂在了酒馆里；他自己是这样认为的：即使一百年后，也没有人分清旧车轮和新车轮有什么不同。由此可以推测出，托尼在造假，故选D。

33.A题目推断题。题意：下面哪一个是故事最好的标题?A. The Wheel on the Wall 墙上的航轮；B. An Excellent Buy一次极好的购买；C. Old or New - Who nows旧的新的，谁知道？ D. the Family's Past家的过去。本文讲的是酒馆墙上的航轮，酒馆老板借此敛财，与航轮相关的人们做着非常认真的事。故本文最好标题是A。

【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。

16、【江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷】阅读理解（40分）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）21教育名师原创作品

Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.

Greg’s story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to climb 2, the world’s second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled(踉跄）into the village of orphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受伤）and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.

Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill. Also, the

village school didn’t have a roof(屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “ I’ll build you a school,” he told the villagers. “ I promise.”

Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to orphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Greg’s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too.

Greg hasn’t finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes, but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!

Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的）people can do with courage and determination(决心）!

.What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?

A. He fell ill. B. He was badly hurt and hungry. C. He lost his way. D. He failed in his business. 65.How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?

A. He raised and saved money. B. He did business to make money. C. He wrote a book to sell for money. D. He borrowed money from his friends.

66.What does the underlined word “this” refer to?

A. Saving money. B. Living in the car. 21·cn·jy·com C. Raising money. D. Building the school.【版权所有：21教育】 67.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Building schools can help people to have a better life. B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.

C. Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives.www-2-1-cnjy-com D. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people. 【答案】 .B 65.A 66.D 67.C

.B 推理判断题。题意：格瑞格第一次到达村庄时，他怎么啦？A. He fell ill. 他病倒了；B. He was badly

hurt and hungry.他受了重任，很饿；C. He lost his way.他迷路了；D. He failed in his business.他在生意上失败了。由第二自然段中的“injured(受伤）and hungry.”可知，本题选B。

65.A 细节理解师。题意：格瑞格怎样兑现修建学校的诺言？A. He raised and saved money.他筹钱，节约钱；B. He did business to make money.他做生意挣钱；C. He wrote a book to sell for money.他写书卖钱；D. He borrowed money from his friends.他向朋友借钱。从短文第四自然段可知：他回国筹钱，甚至住在自己的小车里以节约钱。可知他的资金是：筹钱和自己节省钱。故选A。

66.D 推理判断题。题意：有下划线的“this”指的是什么？A. Saving money.节约钱；B. Living in the car.住在小车里；C. Raising money.筹钱；D. Building the school.修学校。句意：最后他回到orphe去修学校。而这只是一个开始。结合语境可以推测出，this指的是建学校，故选D。

67.C 主旨推断题。短文的主要思想是什么？A. Building schools can help people to have a better life.建学校可以帮助人们过上更好的生活；B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.我们必须做点儿什么回报帮助过我们的人；C. Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives.普通人也可以对人们的生活起影响作用；D. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.登山是帮助穷人的开端。本文主要写的是一个普通的登山者通过自己努力的和决心帮助印度的穷人的故事。故选C。

【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。

17、【山东省泰安市2017年中考英语试题】 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child's first mobile phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteen birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.

“We've made a rule in our family that it's 13 when you get a phone.” He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining, “All the other kids have it, I'm the only without it, it's so embarrassing.”

Asked if he keeps passwords (密码) to his son and daughters’ e-mail and Facebook accounts(帐号) . Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”.

Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates ,who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise their three children as usually as possible. It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and aren't given much pocket money.

And in 2010Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61 billion away rather than hand it down. “That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society,” he said.

Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart to charity. During the Today interview with host Matt Lauer, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software.

“ What you really feel is what you’ve achieved. If a piece of software gets out there and

lots of people love it—it lets them get their work down in better ways—that’s exciting.” he replied.

46. How old is Phoebe?

A. Maybe 11years old B. Maybe 13years old C. Maybe 14years old D. Maybe 15years old 47. What do Mr Gates children think of their not having phones?

A. They feel it interesting . B. They don’t think it exciting C. They feel it embarrassing . D. They think it funny 48. Mr Gates doesn’t keep a password to Jennifer’s email because .

A. Jennifer doesn’t like him to do so B. Jennifer is already sixteen years old C. he thinks children should be free D. parents can’t know kid’s password 49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Bill’s children like his idear about a child’s first cell phone. B. Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft.

C. Bill’s children have to do housework after school. D. Bill’s children are given much pocket money 50. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Bill Gate’s school life B. How Bill Gates is working for charity. C. Bill gate’s work in Microsoft D. How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children 【答案】 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.D 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了比尔盖茨夫妇尽可能像平常人家一样教育孩子。盖茨说把钱捐献出去也许对孩子和社会更有好处。

46.A推理判断题。根据比尔盖兹给孩子定的规矩，到十三岁才能拥有手机，而他的女儿还没有手机，可知他的女儿不到十三岁，故选A。

47.C细节理解题。根据孩子们的抱怨 “All the other kids have it, I'm the only without it, it's so embarrassing.”故选C。

50.D主题归纳题。根据短文大意可知主要描述的是盖茨夫妇怎样抚养他们的孩子。故选D。 【考点定位】考查人物介绍类短文阅读。

18、【山东省泰安市2017年中考英语试题】 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Here, a reporter is interviewing the 12-year-old singer, Mara Justine, who’s one of the youngest contestants of America’s Got Talent.

Reporter Why did you choose to compete on America’s Got Talent instead of one of the other singing competitions?

Mara Well, America’s Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned before, when I was 9 or 10 . I guess they looked over those videos. They asked me to audition again. Reporter How does it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show?

Mara There are a lot of other people with more experience .,but I just try to do my best .I always go on to the stage thinking good thoughts, never bad thoughts. Reporter Who is your role model or idol(偶像) ? What inspires you?

Mara For singing, my idols are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, but a role model to me would be my mom. I love her with all my heart—she encourages me to believe in my dreams. Reporter What are your other hobbies?

Mara I love playing video games, and I usually go to the park with my family. We usually play basketball. We also like to play tennis!

51. From the passage, what can we knew about Mara Justine?

A. She’s the youngest contestants of America’s Got Talent.

B. She was accepted by America’s Got Talent the first time she auditioned. C. She’s hardworking and optimistic (乐观的)。 D. She’s less confident (乐观的).

52. The underlined word “audition” probably means “ “

A. 试镜 B. 试音 C. 观看 D. 报名 53. Who encourages Mara to make the dream come true?

A. Her mom B. Aretha Franklin

C. Her fans D. Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera . What’s the best title of this passage?

A. The Youngest Singer B. Mara’s Got Talent C. A Singing Competition D. Mara’s Honbbies 55. What type of writing is the passage?

A. A travel guide B. A science report C. A poster for a concert D. An intervie 【答案】 51.C

52.B 53.A .B 55.D 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国才艺秀节目最年轻的选手之一 ——马拉贾斯丁，接受记者采访时的发言。

51.C是非判断题。根据Mara Justine, who’s one of the youngest contestants of America’s Got Talent. 可知他是最年轻的选手之一，故A错误。根据America’s Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned before可知不是第一次试音，故B错误。根据There are a lot of other people with more experience .,but I just try to do my best .I always go on to the stage thinking good thoughts, never bad thoughts.可知她是积极乐观的，故C正确，D错误。故选C。 .B标题归纳题。根据短文主要围绕马拉参加的才艺秀节目采访，故选B。 55.D推理判断题。根据这是一个人物采访，故选D。 【考点定位】考查人物介绍类短文阅读。

19、【四川省宜宾市2017年中考英语试题】阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）

How much do you know about Albert Einstein?

Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like?

Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”

When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue?

In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.

81．According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.

A．forgot B．minded C．disliked

82．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person. A．clever

B．imaginative C．childlike

_

83．Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin. A．was interested in B．looked forward to C．was known for 84．From Paragraph 3 we know that . A．mother teaches the best

B．without mother’s push, we can’t love anything C．when we love something, we’d like to learn about it

85．Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue. A．magic 【答案】 81.B 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.B

81.B细节理解题。根据 He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.可知爱因斯坦讨厌理发和穿新衣服。故选B。

82.B推理判断题。根据But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.可知爱因斯坦有很多问题和不同寻常的想法，因此推断他是一个想象力丰富的人。故选B。 83.A推理判断题。根据 Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life.可知爱因斯坦喜欢帆船运动，根据But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist可知他喜欢拉小提琴。故推断他对帆船运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。故选A。

84.C 推理判断题。根据Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”可知当你喜欢上一件事，你会愿意学习它。故选C。

85.B推理判断题。根据 His answer is true in physics.可知他对“天空为什么是蓝色的？”的解释是正确的，科学的。故选B。

【考点定位】人物传记类短文阅读。

20、【天津市2017年中考英语试题】 阅读理解 （本大题共15题：51-60小题，每小题2；61-65小题，每小题1分；共25分）

B．scientific C．careful

Mr Robin（知更鸟）had his house in a tree.

His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them. “It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin. “Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins. “You can, if you try, ” said Mr Robin. A robin tried. He flew into a tree.

“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!” Then the other robins tried.

In a little while they could all fly.

The robins could fly, but they could not sing. “No, Dad, we can not sing.”

“You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.” One little robin sang. Then they all sang.

A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!” 51. How many baby robins lived in the house?

A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D.7. 52. What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first?

A. To fly. B. To jump. C. To look for food. D. To build houses. 53. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree?

A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Worried. . What else did the baby robins learn to do?

A. To have dinner. B. To take a trip. C. To have a party. D. To sing. 55. What did the girl think of the birds? A. They were

poor. B. They were rude. C. They were

happy. D. They were sad. 【答案】

51.B 52.A 53.A .D 55.C 【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了小知更鸟学习飞翔和唱歌。知更鸟先生先看见自己的家太小了，容纳不了四只小知更鸟，于是想让他们的孩子飞去。小知更鸟一会就学会飞翔，他们觉得非常有趣。然后他们又学习唱歌。一个小女孩走过，听见小鸟正在唱歌，她说：“他们多么高兴啊！”

51.B细节理解题。根据His four baby robins lived in it.可知有四只小知更鸟住在家里。故选B。 52.A细节理解题。根据“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.可知知更鸟先生先让他的孩子们去飞。故选A。

53.A细节理解题。根据“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin.可知当小知更鸟飞回大树上时，他们感到非常有趣。故选A。

.D推理判断题。根据 The robins could fly, but they could not sing.可知小知更鸟学会了飞翔，还又去学习唱歌。故选D。

55.C 推理判断题。根据she said. “How happy they are!”可知作者认为这些小鸟非常高兴。故选C。 【考点定位】故事类短文。

21、【2017浙江省杭州市中考英语试题】阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live

my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!

45.Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until . A. they reached the foot of the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake

B. they began to ski down the mountain D. Jake lost on of his skis

46.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.

B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 47.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents.

B. He followed the workers.

D. He followed some light.

C. He followed some ski tracks.

48.What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. c. Jake finally saw lights. A. d-b-a-c

b. Jake lost one of his skis. d. He followed some lights.

D. c-b-a-d

B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c

49.Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was . A. polite and hardworking C. outgoing and helpful 【答案】 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B

45.A细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.可知当他们到达山脚下的时候，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹。故选A。

46.D细节理解题。文章第三段说道，天黑下，杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温，他想到他看过的电视

B. calm and clever D. warm and friendly

节目中看到的求生方法。于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的。故选D。

47.C细节理解题。文章中提到杰克安全回之后回忆说，So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的。故选 C。

48.A细节理解题。文章的顺序应该是，杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之后天黑了下，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援他的队伍，故选A。

49.B大意理解题。由文章的内容可知，当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险。所以杰克面临困难时，是冷静和聪明的，故选B。 【考点定位】故事类阅读

22、【浙江省嘉兴市2017年中考英语试题】阅读理解（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved.

While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.

They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.

All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫).

When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand.

He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece,

When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________. They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises.

So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long. 38.The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because_____.

A. he often hurt them B. he disliked them near him C. they knew little about him D. they got no food from him 39.The underlined word \"faith\" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese.

A.承诺 B.祝福 C.希望 D. 信任

40.Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?

A. follow him here and there B. call him up with their chirp C. drop pieces of bread on him D. look for worms in the house 41.It can be learnt from the story that______.

A. birds are human's best friends B. everyone gets on well with animals C. one can get love in return for giving love D. a person who loves birds is warm-hearted 【答案】 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.C 【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了一个住在小树林里的人，每天和鸟相伴，和鸟建立了深厚的友情。他在树林里工作的时候，鸟就在地上吃他翻土出的虫子。开始时这些鸟并不敢靠近他，怕受到伤害，但很快就发现他是个好人，渐渐地开始信任他，慢慢地建立起很融洽的感情。这些鸟对他的信任和爱是这位老人一生中很大的喜悦。

39.D推理判断题。文中原句是They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.他们从他那友好的眼睛和声音里知道这的，所以，日复一日，它们对于他的爱的信任在它们的心中成长起。这里的this代指的上文提到的知道他是个好人，所以这里应该说是鸟对于这个人的信任建立起了。故选D。

40.B推理判断题。文中原句When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________.当它们认为他早上睡得时间太长时，它们会飞过……根据前半句话可以推测，这里鸟们觉得他睡得时间太长，所以应该会叫醒他。故选B。

41.C推理判断题。本文讲述的是一个人和鸟之间发生的故事，开始时鸟对人是有戒备心理的，当它们感受到人的善意的时候，也用善意回报他，所以本文可以告诉我们付出爱就可以收获爱。并没有提到鸟是人类最好的朋友，也没有说每个人都能和动物友好相处，更不能推测出喜爱鸟的人都是热心肠。故选C。 【考点定位】故事类短文阅读

23、【浙江省宁波市2017年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Patrick Johnson，an artist for the Washington Post，found some treasure in his new house一一35，000 dollars in a place where no one could see it. Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner

of the house,Mr. Williams. Would you have done the same？

Just hours after he had bought the house，Patrick came into the small house，where he was planning

to lay out his tools and hang things up. He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didn't know

what it was inside， so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye.

“I caught the thing，it was heavy. I thought it might be some pieces of wood.” he said. Actually it was

not. It was filled with lots of dollar bills. But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr. Williams.

“I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right. I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.” Patrick said to his wife. “So I thought we would do something honest with it. It's been a great thing for us and our kids.” 34. Patrick decided to return the money to .

A. his wife B. the bank C. their sons D. Mr. Williams 35．Patrick found the box_______.

A. outside the small house B. in his wife's room C. in the hole of the wall D. among his tools

36. Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it. A. 35,000 dollars B. some pieces of wood C. many famous pictures D. some expensive treasures 37．Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because . A. they didn't need the money at all B. their children liked money very much

C. they wanted to teach their children to be honest

D. the previous owner of the house asked them to do so 【答案】 34. D 35．C 36. B 37．C

34. 细节理解题。根据he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner of the house,Mr. Williams.可知，Patrick 想把钱归还给以前的主人Mr. Williams，故选D。

35．细节理解题。根据He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall. He didn't know what it was inside， so he walked towards the wall. It was very dark inside，but an old box caught his eye.可知，他看见墙洞里有一个盒子。故选C。

36. 细节理解题。根据I thought it might be some pieces of wood 可知，他原认为它是几块木头，故选B。

37．细节理解题。根据I've got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right 可知，他们夫妻把钱归还给Mr. Williams是要告诉孩子，做人要诚实，故选C。 【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。

24、【福建省福州市2017年中考英语试题】 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.

Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village. 71 they believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn’t agree. She wouldn’t give up her

education and kept going to school. 72 “What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back,\" she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.

73 On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn’t kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the U. The shot didn’t kill her courage, either. 74 Her courage made her famous.

She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala. On Oct 10, 2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said, “She is an icon（符号）of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望).”

A. However, her actions also put her in danger. B. They stopped girls from getting an education. C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls. D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.

75.What may be the best title for this passage?

A. Dreams of peace C. Voice of courage 【答案】 71.B 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.C 【解析】

B. A gun shot in Pakistan D. Education rights for girls

试题分析：短文大意：巴基斯坦少女马拉拉是有史以最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖得主。她已经成为整个世界的女孩的声音。她出世在1997在巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷，马拉拉在那儿过着安静的生活直到2009。当组织把她的乡村控制。他们相信这位受过教育的女孩是针对教。但她不同意。她不放弃她的教育和继续去上学。2012年10月9日，当马拉拉乘公交车回家，一名男子手里拿着上了公共汽车。一颗子弹打在她的脸上。幸运的是，她没有被杀死。这没有杀掉她的勇气，相反她的勇气让她出名。她在联合国发言，会见世界领导人，写了一本书，我是马拉拉。2013年10月10日，欧盟把最高奖授予马拉拉。

71.B细节理解题。句意：2009年，当暴力组织把她的乡村控制。他们阻止女孩们接受教育。他们相信这位受过教育的女孩是反对教。从后面的表达可以看出，马拉拉继续去上学接受教育。由此可以推测出，阻止她上学。故选B。

72.D 细节理解题。句意：她没有放弃她的教育而是坚持上学。后句：“我们女学生犯了什么错？我要所有的女孩返回校园。”她写道。这是她写的东西，由此可以推测出选D：她开始写反对的博客。 75.C 标题归纳题。题意：本文最好的题目可能是什么？A. Dreams of peace梦想和平；B. A gun shot in Pakistan的声；C. Voice of courage勇敢的声音；D. Education rights for girls女孩受教育的权利。马拉拉为了女孩受教育的权利，不畏个人安危，发出了世界最强音，故选C。 【考点定位】人物传记类短文阅读。