2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计30分，其中1-4每题5分；第5题10分。）阅读A，B篇，从文后每小题A、B，C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。 1．（5分） Mr Chen was puzzled（困感的） and a little suspicious（怀疑的）．He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang．the mother of one of the pupils in his class．There was something about it which worried him．
\"l don' t understand， \"he said to himself．He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter，\"Mrs Wang is an educated woman．She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry． \"Mr Chen look out his class register（名册）and said to himself．\"Yesterday was Thursday． Let me see， Ah， yes，I thought so．David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before． Hm． Why is he so often absent on Thursdays？ Was he really ill yesterday？Could it be a coincidence（巧合）？\"
Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions wete hidden in it somewhere．Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表） or his class．
\"I wonder …\"he said to himself．\"I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons．\"
Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday；Mathematics，English，P．E…He thought about P．E． He knew that the pupils had P．E．twice a week；once on Monday，when they usually played games on the school field，and once on Thursday，when they did exercises in the gym．
Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long．the rather strict P．E． teacher，but he was not there．
\"I′d better have a chat with Long and David， \"Mr Chen thought．
The bell rang．\"I can't do anything right now，\" Mr Chen thought． \"It's time to go to Class 2．I'll do it later on．\"
Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2．
Later，on Friday， Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long，the P．E．teacher． Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days．They thought about it for a while．
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\"David is a good athlete（运动员）．\"Mr Long finally said，\"but he's afraid of heights．I was hard on him once because he wouldn 't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope．Do you think that's why he's been absent recently？\"
\"Yes，I think so， \"Mr Chen said，\"I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home．\"
\"Well， I've got a suggestion to make， \"said Mr Long．\"If he's scared of heights， he'd better come and see me after school．Quite a few people suffer from（遭受 ） vertigo． I'll be glad to help him．\"
\"That′s very kind of you．\"said Mr Chen．\"I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday．\"
（1）The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday． A．was ill at home B．didn't go to school
C． was absent from P．E．class
（2）Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because ． A．David's mother sent him the letter B．he couldn' t understand the letter
C．it didn′t seem to be written by an educated adult
（3）Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with P．E． after he ．
A． studied the timetable B． studied the class register C． talked with Mr Long
（4）The underlined word \"vertigo\"means in the passage． A．身体疼痛 B．恐高眩晕 C．肠胃痉拿
（5）From the passage we know ． A．David didn't like P．E． classes
B．David dlidn't like Mr Long's being hard on him
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C．David was afraid of heights
2．（5分）We know people can be nice，but what about animals？
Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的） of being nice．Animals that live in groups﹣like foxes，chimpanzees （大猩猩），and elephants﹣follow rules．They have to followrules to get along and to survive（生存）．However，animals can act nicely，even when they don't have to． Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior．
Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them．Marc Bekoff，a researcher at the University of Colorado，saw a female （母的）red fox do just that． The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her．When she walked away，the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely．He lowered his head and rolled on his back．The female fox gave him another chance，and this time，he played more gently．
Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania．One day，Teleki hiked far away from his campsite．He didn't have any food．Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree，but the tree was too tall． A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat．The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）．He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth．Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently．He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant．The healthy elephant didn't need any more information．He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth．
Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends．They hang out together in rivers．But Karen Paolillo，a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe，saw something surprising．One day，
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a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river．A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away．Why did the hippo attack （攻击） the crocodile？ Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles． （1）The main idea of the passage is ． A．animals that live in groupe follow rules B．some animals can be nice to other animals C． most animals are nice to people
（2）The underlined phrase\"do just that\"means ． A．be nice B．play roughly C．walk away
（3）We can say that Teleki ． A．is short B．hates hiking
C．could not climb the tree
（4）The elephant needed help because ． A．the tree was too tall B． it could not use its trunk C． it had no food
（5）The underlined word\"it\"in the last paragraph refers to ． A．the crocodile B．the chimpanzee C．the monkey
3．（5分）阅读，判断正误，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．
Misunderstandings
A man，wearing dirty clothes，with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket，got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom．He thought that if he hid in the restroom，he could ride to New York without paying．But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him．She tapped （拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said， \"There's a bum in the restroom．Tell the bus driver．\"That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him．\" Tell the bus driver
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there's bum in the restroom，\"he said．
The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus． But somewhere along the way，the message changed．By the time it reached the bus driver，it was not \"There's a bum in the restroom\"but\"There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom．\"The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police．When the police arrived，they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away． Then they closed the highway．That soon caused a 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam．With the help of a dog，the police searched the bus for two hours．Of course，they found no bomb． Two similar﹣sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland，California． His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles．He thought he heard his flight announced，so he walked to the gate， showed his ticket，and got on the plane．Twenty minutes after take﹣off，the man began to worry．Oakland was north of Los Angeles，but the plane seemed to be heading west， and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean．\"Is this plane going to Oakland？\" he asked the flight attendant． \"No，she said．\"We're going to Auckland﹣ Auckland， New Zealand．\" Because so many English words sound similar， misunderstandings among English﹣speaking people are not uncommon．Most misunderstandings are much less serious．Every day， people speaking English ask one another questions like these： \"Did you say seventy or seventeen？\"\"Did you say that you can come or that you can't？\"
Similar﹣sounding words can be especially confusing （混淆） for people who speak English as a second language．When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning， her boss asked her，\"Did you get a plate？\"\"No…，\"she answered，wondering what in the world he meant．She worked in an office． Why did the boss ask her about a plate？All day she wondered about her boss's strange question，but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it． At five o'clock，when she was getting ready to go home，her boss said，\"Please be on time tomorrow． You were 15 minutes late this morning．\"\"Sorry， \" she said． \"My car wouldn't start， and…\" Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile．Now she understood． Her boss hadn't asked her， \"Did you get a plate？ \"He had asked her， \"Did you get up late？\"
Auckland and Oakland．\"A plate\"and\"up late\"． When similar﹣sounding words cause
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a misunderstanding，probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake． Of course，sometimes it's hard to laugh．The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing． But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end．The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his night back to California． \"Oh well， \"the man later said．\"I always wanted to see New Zealand．\" A表示正确，B表示错误
（1）A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb． （2）The 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom． （3）The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California （4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day． （5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar﹣sounding words． 4．（5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．
Time Management
Do you ever wish you had more time？ Everyone gets the same amount of time each day， But here are some ways to use those hours better．As a popular saying says， \"Work smarter，not harder．\"
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1） Also，consider whether or not they are urgent﹣if they need to be done right away．It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent， so make time for them．
Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day．Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone． Then you can make sure every thing gets done．
（2） Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？ Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired．
Write down what you need to do and when．I keep two to﹣do lists： one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on．（3） And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish． I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks．
（4） When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully．Is it really
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important enough to spend your precious（ 宝贵的） time on？ Could someone else do it instead？
（5） If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short．Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time．Don't allow it． In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it．
A．Think about the time of day you work best． B．That way I can make sure I don't forget anything．
C．Figure out （弄明白） which of your tasks is the most important． D．Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important． E．Meetings also tend to be a waste of time， so avoid them whenever possible．
5．（10分）研读广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．
Notes：draw抛奖； entry form报名表； receipt收据；claim 认领 （1）When is the last day to enter the\"Lemonade Lucky Draw\"？ （2）Where will the draw for the car take place？
（3）Which one is more possible to win， a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car？
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（4）If you want to enter the Lucky Draw， what should you e﹣mail to whluckydraw@qq．com？
（5）How will the Lemonade T﹣shirs be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July？ 二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在器题卡指定位置。
6．（1分）He works in an office in the /'sentrəl/part of the city． 7．（1分）It gives me great /ˈpleʒə（r）/to grow flowers． 8．（1分）Thank you for your /ˈvæljuəbl/ information． 9．（1分）She took the clothes out of the washing /məˈʃiːn/．
10．（1分）The talented boy can play different kinds of musical /ˈɪnstrəmənts/． 11．（1分）All the members are /rɪˈkwaɪə（r）/to attend the meeting． 12．（1分）Turn over the page of the /ˈkælɪndə（r）/． Today is June 13． 13．（1分）He /leɪd/his tennis bat on the top of the shelf． 三、动词填空（共8小区，计8分）
14．（8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置． Mr Lee， the head teacher of starlight School，（1） （write）an email to all the teachers and students． Dear teachers and students．
We are almost at the end of the second term． It （2） （be）a busy term and you all deserve（应得）a break．But there is still plenty happening at school．Please read the following． Classroom change
We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6． The work （3） （expect） to take a couple of weeks． In the meantime，all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15． Library
Please （4） （return）all the books and DVDs you've borrowed from the school library before the end of term． You cannot borrow any books during the holiday，but you can read them in the library． School play
This year， the school play is Snowy Days． Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school． Friends and family are welcome． Pets aren't allowed．If you like， you can hand in
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your play and we （5） （take）a look．If it is good enough， you can act it out． School trip
Mr Williams （6） （plan）an exciting school trip．Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go South Ameriea （7） （visit）a school．The school is on top of a mountain．They will make new friends， and learn about new cultures．If you are interested，talk to your teacher before the end of nest week．
I do hope that all of you have a good break．Remember （8） （bring） your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term． Best wishes
Jack Lee， Head teacher
四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．
15．（2分）所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍．
16．（2分）陆地上什么动物最重？
17．（2分）妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭．
18．（2分）看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!
19．（2分）你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗？
20．（2分）我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来．
五、短文填空（共1小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。
21．（10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项仅使用一次
A．Although B．Noiselessly C．As a result D．Sometimes E．prefer to stay F．keep away from
G．become silent， watchful and suspicious H．As soon as I．will never see J．However
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There are wild elephants in Malaysia， Thailand and several other countries but most people （1） them． Elephants dislike the hot sun． They （2） in the cool shelter of the jungle，coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle． （3） they are big animals， elephants can move silently when necessary． When then are no hunters（猎人）near them，elephants often make a lot of noise． They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily． But as soon as hunters appear． the elephants （4） ． A big bull elephant stretches out（伸展） his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly， searching for the scent of his enemy． His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound． （5） he detects（察觉）any danger， the bull taps on the ground with his trunk． Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal （信号）． （6） the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle．
（7） an elephant will attack（攻击） human beings， particularly if it is defending（保护）its young or it has been wounded． An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground， Sometimes hungry elephants damage（毁坏）crops but usually they （8） human beings． In recent years， poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks． （9） ， many countries have banned（禁止）trade in objects made of ivory． （10） ， elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years． 六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置
22．（12分）再读本试卷阅读理解A篇材料，依据故事情节，下午 Mr Chen会与David谈话．请以\"A Talk with David\"为题续写故事，词数100左右． 要求：
1．仿照阅读理解A篇材料写作手法，采用叙述、对话或二者结合的形式续写故事； 2．内容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺课等相关信息以及 Mr Chen的建议； 3．观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅； 4．题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数．
A Talk with David At the end of the day． Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence．
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2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷答案与解析
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计30分，其中1-4每题5分；第5题10分。）阅读A，B篇，从文后每小题A、B，C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。 1．【分析】文章介绍了 Mr Chen 收到一封带有很多错误的信，得知David应为恐高，不上体育课，周四缺席． Mr Chen 老师愿意帮助他．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before．大卫上星期四和前一周不在．可知写信是因为 David周四没去上学．故选B． （2）C．细节理解题．根据Mrs Wang is an educated woman．She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry．王太太是一个受过教育的女人．即使她匆匆写了信，她也不会犯这样的错误．可知陈先生对这封信感到困惑，因为它似乎不是一个受过教育的成年人写的．故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表） of his class．然后他拿出一份他班的时间表．He thought about P．E．他想到了体育．可知陈先生在研究了时间表后，想到大卫的缺席与体育有关．故选A．
（4）B．词义理解题．根据but he's afraid of heights．I was hard on him once because he wouldn 't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope．但他怕高．我曾经对他很严厉，因为他不会爬到绳子上超过两米．可知意思是恐高眩晕症．故选B．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据but he's afraid of heights但他怕高．可知David怕高．故选C． 【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
2．【分析】文章主要说了一些动物能够对其他动物友好．举了几个例子加以说明． 【解答】（1）B．总结大意题．根据：We know people can be nice，but what about animals？ Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的） of being nice我们知道人是友好的，但是动物呢？科学家们说，有些动物有能力做的友好．可知文章主要说了一些动物能够对其他动物友好．故选B．
（2）C．词义猜测题．根据： Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them．Marc Bekoff，a researcher at the University of Colorado，saw a femalered fox do just that．大多数人通常在不友善的时候离开．科罗拉多大学的研究人员马克•贝科夫看到一
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只雌性红狐狸那样做．可知意思是走开．故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据：Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree，but the tree was too tall． A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat．The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it to him!Teleki想要树上的一些水果，但树太高了．一只年轻的黑猩猩好奇地看着他，因为他想找些吃的东西．黑猩猩爬上树，摘下水果，递给他！可知他不会爬树．故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据：An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）．He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth．肯尼亚的一头大象伤了他的鼻子．他需要帮助，因为他不能把食物放进嘴里．可知因为大象不能用它的鼻子了．故选B．
（5）A．词义猜测题．根据：One day，a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river．A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away一天，一条鳄鱼试图吃掉一条河边的猴子．一条河马迅速跑向鳄鱼并把它赶走．可知it指的是鳄鱼．故选A． 【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失． 3．【分析】文章通过两个例子说了类似的发音会引起误解．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据A man，wearing dirty clothes，with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket，got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom．Of course，they found no bomb．一个男人，穿着脏衣服，留着脏头发，口袋里只有35美分，上了公共汽车，直奔洗手间．当然，他们没有发现炸弹．故一个人上了公共汽车，拿着炸弹藏在公共汽车的洗手间里．是错误的．故答案是B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom．\"The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police．When the police arrived，they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away． Then they closed the highway．That soon caused a 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam．洗手间里有炸弹．\"司机把车停到了在高速公路边，警察立刻报警．当警察到达时，他们告诉乘客下车并远离公共汽车．然后他们关闭了高速公路．很快造成了15英里长的交通堵塞． 故15英里长的交通堵塞是由厕所里的人引起的是错误的．而是因为一句话，故答案是B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Two similar﹣sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland，California．两个发音相似的英语单词也给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人带来了麻烦．去新西兰旅行的那个人
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实际上想飞到加利福尼亚是正确的，故答案是A．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据 Now she understood． Her boss hadn't asked her， \"Did you get a plate？ \"He had asked her， \"Did you get up late？\"现在她明白了．她的老板没有问她，\"你拿到盘子了吗？\"他问她，\"你起得晚了吗？\"故那个韩国女人的老板问她那天有没有盘子是错误的，故答案是B．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据When similar﹣sounding words cause a misunderstanding，类似的声音引起误解． 故有时由于发音相近的词而产生误解是正确的．故答案是A． 【点评】理解题感意思，再带着问题从原文找答案，仔细分析，可得出答案． 4．【分析】文章介绍了管理时间的方法．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据上一句 The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities管理你的时间最重要的方法是设定优先权，可知下一句要说：弄明白你的任务中哪一项最重要．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据后面Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？ Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired．你在早上、下午或晚上更聪明吗？把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时间，把容易的任务留到你累的时候．可知意思是说：想想一天中你工作得最好的时间．故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据上一句： Write down what you need to do and when写下你需要做什么和什么时候做．可知下一句要说：这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情．故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据后面：When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully．Is it really important enough to spend your precious time on？ Could someone else do it instead？有人想给你一个任务时，要仔细考虑．把你宝贵的时间花在上面真的足够重要吗？有人能代替吗？可知要说的是：通常，管理时间意味着对那些不重要的事情说不．故选D．
（5）E．细节理解题．根据下一句： If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short．如果你负责会议的运行，请保持简短．可知上一句说的是：会议也往往是浪费时间，因此尽可能避免．故选E．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案． 5．【分析】文章是一个抽奖的广告，介绍了奖品，报名方式，日期．
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【解答】（1）June 23，2019．细节理解题．根据closing date ：June 23，2019．可得出答案：June 23，2019．
（2）In Rose City．细节理解题．根据I brand new car to be won ，place：Rose City.1辆新车要赢，地点：玫瑰城，可得出答案：In Rose City．
（3）A free trip to Bangkok．细节理解题．根据 2 free trip to Bangkok ，1 brand new car，两次旅行，一辆新车．可知旅行几率大．故答案：A free trip to Bangkok．
（4）The entry form and receipt．细节理解题．根据Email your completed entry form and receipt to． 将填妥的报名表和收据通过电子邮件发送至．可得出答案The entry form and receipt．
（5）They will be given away to charity． 细节理解题．根据All unclaimed prizes will be given away to charity． 所有无人认领的奖品都将捐给慈善机构．可得出答案：They will be given away to charity．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在器题卡指定位置。
6．【分析】他在市中心的一间办公室工作．
【解答】考查完成句子．根据音标提示，可知应说他在市中心的一间办公室工作．/'sentrəl/表达的单词是central， in the central part of在…的中部． 故答案为central．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据音标作答． 7．【分析】种花给了我们很大乐趣．
【解答】根据题干，结合音标，推出句意：种花给了我们很大乐趣．可知考查：名词\"pleasure乐趣 \"．，不可数名词 故答案为：pleasure．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化． 8．【分析】谢谢你的宝贵意见．
【解答】根据题干，结合音标，推出句意：谢谢你的宝贵意见．可知考查：形容词\" valuable
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价值的\"．
故答案为：valuable．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化． 9．【分析】她把衣服从洗衣机里拿了出来．
【解答】根据题干，结合音标，推出句意：她把衣服从洗衣机里拿了出来．可知考查：名词\"machine机器 \"，此处是单数形式． 故答案为：machine．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
10．【分析】The talented boy can play different kinds of musical instruments 那个有天赋的男孩可以弹奏不同的乐器．
【解答】根据题干含义，结合音标，可以得出，此处填入单词instruments，instrument作为名词，意为\"器具，仪器\"，题干中musical instruments意为\"乐器\" 故答案为：instruments
【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答． 11．【分析】All the members are required to attend the meeting． 所有成员都被要求参加这个会议．
【解答】此题考查的是被动语态，其结构为be动词加动词的过去分词构成，根据音标可以得出此空填入require，作为动词，意为\"要求，请求\"，根据被动语态的结构特点，将动词require变为其过去分词，即required 故答案为：required
【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答． 12．【分析】Turn over the page of the calendar． Today is June 13． 翻过日历的那一页，今天是六月十三号．
【解答】根据题意，结合题干中的音标，可以得出应填入calendar，作为名词，意为\"日历\"
故答案为：calendar
【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答． 13．【分析】He laid his tennis bat on the top of the shelf．
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他把网球拍放到了架子顶上．
【解答】根据提议，结合题干中音标可知，此题填入laid一词，是动词lay的过去分词，意为\"放置，安放\"，此题时态为一般过去时 故答案为：laid
【点评】面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答． 三、动词填空（共8小区，计8分）
14．【分析】星光学校的校长李先生给所有的老师和学生写了一封电子邮件．文章是信的内容．
【解答】（1）wrote．考查动词．根据意思：星光学校的校长李先生给所有的老师和学生写了一封电子邮件．一般过去时态，故填：wrote．
（2）has been．考查动词．根据意思：这是一个繁忙的学期，你们都应该休息一下．现在完成时have、has+动词过去分词．主语是it，故答案是：has been．
（3）is expected．考查动词．根据意思：这项工作预计需要几周时间．被动语态be done．一般现在时态，主语是单数，故答案是：is expected．
（4）return．考查动词．根据意思：请在学期结束前将你从学校图书馆借的所有书籍和DVD归还．祈使句，动词原形开头，故填 return．
（5）will take．考查动词．根据意思：如果你愿意的话，你可以把你的戏交给我们看．一般将来时态，will+动词原形．故答案是：will take．
（6）is planning．考查动词．根据意思：威廉斯先生正在计划一次令人兴奋的学校旅行．现在进行时态，be doing ，主语是单数，故答案是：is planning．
（7）to visit．考查动词．根据意思：来自7年级和8年级的40名学生将去南美参观一所学校．to do 不定式表示目的，故答案是：to visit．
（8）to bring．考查动词．根据意思：记得在下学期初带上运动服．记得去做某事remember to do．故答案是：to bring．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．
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15．【分析】All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday．
【解答】all the classrooms 所有的教室， clean动词，打扫，主语all the classrooms 与clean之间是被动关系，根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态． 故答案是All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案
16．【分析】What animals are the heaviest on land？
【解答】what animals 什么动物， the heaviest 最重，on land陆地上，根据句意用一般现在时．
故答案是What animals are the heaviest on land？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案
17．【分析】Mom asked him to wash his hands clean and then have lunch．
【解答】妈妈mom，让某人做某事ask sb．to do sth．，洗干净手wash one's hands clean，再吃午饭and then have lunch；结合句意\"妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭\"可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为Mom asked him to wash his hands clean and then have lunch．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
18．【分析】Look，what a beautiful dress she has bought!
【解答】看look，漂亮的裙子beautiful dress，买buy；结合句意\"看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀\"可知，要用感叹句，what +a（an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语是感叹句的固定句式，要用现在完成时．
故答案为Look，what a beautiful dress she has bought!
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
19．【分析】Can you tell me how many players there are in a football team ？
【解答】能can，告诉me，几个队员how many players，一支足球队a football team，有there be；结合句意\"你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗\"可知，主句和宾语从句都要用一般现在时．宾语从句用陈述语序．
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故答案为Can you tell me how many players there are in a football team？
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
20．【分析】While we were having dinner， a bird flew in through the window．
【解答】当…的时候while，吃晚饭have dinner， 一只鸟a bird，飞进fly in，从窗户through the window；结合句意\"我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来\"可知，主句要用一般过去时，时间状语从句要用过去进行时was /were doing．
故答案为While we were having dinner，a bird flew in through the window．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
五、短文填空（共1小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。 21．【分析】文章介绍了大象的生活习性． 【解答】考查语境理解．
（1）I．根据意思：马来西亚、泰国和其他一些国家有野生大象，但大多数人不会看到它们．可知是不会看见，故选I．
（2）E．根据意思：大象不喜欢炎热的太阳．它们﹣﹣凉爽的丛林中，可知是更喜欢呆在．故选E．
（3）A．根据意思：﹣﹣﹣大象是大型动物，但必要时可以安静地移动．可知填虽然，故选A．
（4）G．根据意思：但一旦猎人出现，大象就﹣﹣﹣．可知填沉默、警惕和可疑．故选G．
（5）H．根据意思：﹣﹣﹣他察觉到任何危险，公牛就用它的后备箱敲打地面．可知填一旦，故选H．
（6）B．根据意思：大象﹣﹣﹣﹣消失在丛林中．可知填无声地，故选B．
（7）D．根据意思：﹣﹣﹣大象会攻击﹣人类，特别是当它在保卫它的幼崽或它已经受伤时．可知填有时候．故选D．
（8）F．根据意思：有时饥饿的大象会毁坏庄稼，但通常它们﹣﹣人类．可知是远离．故选F．
（9）C．根据意思：﹣﹣，许多国家已经禁止象牙制品贸易．故填因此，故选C． （10）J．根据意思：﹣﹣，大象仍然面临着从数千年来和平生活的许多国家完全消失的
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危险．故填然而．故选J．
【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置 22．【分析】【高分句型一】
He asked if the letter was really from his mother and why he was absent from the P．E． class on Thursday．他问是否这封信是真的是他妈妈写的，他为什么缺席体育课周四上课． if引导宾语从句；why引导宾语从句，be absent from 缺席… 【高分句型二】
He wanted to avoid climbing up the rope in Thursday's P．E． class．他想在星期四的体育课避免爬绳子．
want to do sth想做某事；avoid doing sth避免做某事． 【解答】A Talk With David
At the end of the day，Mr Chen spoke to David about his absense． He asked if the letter was really from his mother and why he was absent from the P．E． class on Thursday．【高分句型一】 David felt sorry and told Mr． Chen that the letter was written by himself． And just because he was afraid of heights， he wanted to avoid climbing up the rope in Thursday's P．E． class． 【高分句型二】But he stayed in the library to study．（事情的真相） Mr Chen told David that it was wrong for him to lie to the teachers． Anyway， it was good that he studied in the library． At last， Mr． Chen advised David to go to his P．E． class next Monday or Tuesday． （Mr． Chen的建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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