Deserve是一个常用的动词,表示人应该得到或值得其中一种待遇、奖励或惩罚。它可以用来描述人的品质、行为或状况是否符合他们所获得的奖赏或惩罚。在下面,将详细介绍deserve的用法和常见的搭配。
第一部分:用法
1. deserve + 名词或代词
Deserve通常与名词或代词连用,表示人应该得到其中一种待遇、奖励或惩罚。 例句:
- He deserves a promotion for all his hard work.(他应该因为辛勤工作而得到晋升。)
- You deserved the win.(你应该获胜。)
- I don't think she deserves this punishment.(我不认为她应该受到这样的惩罚。)
2. deserve to do
Deserve也可与不定式连用,表示人应该做事。 例句:
- The employees deserve to be treated fairly.(员工应该得到公正的对待。)
- Children deserve to be loved and cared for.(孩子们应该被爱和照顾。)
- You deserve to be happy.(你应该幸福。) 3. deserve + 形容词
Deserve还可以与形容词连用,表示人应该受到其中一种描述或评价。 例句:
- He deserves all the credit for his hard work.(他应该因为辛勤工作而得到所有的赞扬。)
- She deserves better treatment than that.(她应该得到比那更好的待遇。)
- The student deserves a high grade for his excellent performance.(这个学生因为他出色的表现应该得到高分。)
第二部分:常见搭配
1. deserve + reward/praise/recognition
- They deserve a reward for their achievements.(他们因为他们的成就应该得到奖励。)
- She deserves praise for her hard work.(她因为辛勤工作应该受到赞扬。)
- The team deserves recognition for their outstanding performance.(这个团队因为出色的表现应该受到认可。)
2. deserve + punishment/consequence
- He deserves punishment for his dishonesty.(他因为不诚实应该受到惩罚。)
- They deserve the consequences of their actions.(他们应该承担自己行为的后果。)
- You deserve to be fired for your irresponsible behavior.(因为你的不负责任行为,你应该被解雇。)
3. deserve + opportunity/chance
- Every child deserves the opportunity to receive a good education.(每个孩子都应该有接受良好教育的机会。)
- They all deserve a second chance to prove themselves.(他们都应该有第二次机会证明自己。)
- I believe he deserves a chance to explain himself.(我相信他应该有机会解释自己。)
4. deserve + respect/love
- Everyone deserves respect, regardless of their background.(每个人都应该受到尊重,不论他们的背景如何。)
- She deserves to be loved for who she is.(她应该因为她的本身而被爱。)
- They deserve our admiration for their courage and
determination.(因为他们的勇气和决心,他们应该得到我们的钦佩。)
5. deserve + better
- You deserve better than this.(你应该比这样的待遇更好。) - She deserves better from her partner.(她应该得到她的伴侣更好的对待。)
- They all deserve a better future.(他们都应该有一个更好的未来。)
综上所述,deserve是一个表示人应该得到或值得其中一种待遇、奖励或惩罚的动词。它可以与名词、不定式或形容词连用,常用的搭配有deserve +
reward/praise/recognition/punishment/consequence/opportunity/chance/respect/love/better等。通过正确运用这些搭配,可以更清晰地传达出人应该受到什么样的待遇或评价。
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