高等教育自学考试文学类模拟题2020年(41) (总分100, 做题时间150分钟) 一、单项选择题
** ________ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position． ( )
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A back B central C front
D middle
** open，back and long vowel is ________． ( )
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A B C [a:]
D [u:]
** embedded clause functions as a ________unit in its matrix clause． ( ) SSS_SINGLE_SEL A structural B
grammatical C lexical
D linear
** structure rules have ________properties． ( )
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A
recursive B
grammatical C double
D many
** synonyms are synonyms used in different ________dialects． ( )
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A personal B regional C social
D
professional
6.________resulted mainly from the expansion of the study of linguistics，especially that of semantics． ( )
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A Pragmatics B Pragmatism C Phonology
D
Practicalism
** changes may be explained，in part，as analogic changes，which are ________ or generalization．
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A elaboration B
simplification C
external borrowing
D
internal borrowing
** English is a kind of ________ dialect． ( )
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A regional B standard C ethnic
D
situational
** critical period for language acquisition refers to the short
period of ________ years old in one’s life，during which the human brain is most ready to acquire a particular language． ( )
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A 1 - 2 B 2 - 12 C 1 - 12
D 13 - 18
** a sense．humans can be said to be biologically programmed to
acquire at least one language． What is meant by this ________ view of language acquisition is that humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use． ( )
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A behaviorist B nativist C mentalist
D empiricist 二、填空题
** two different forms are identical in every way except for one
sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings，the two words are said to form a m________ pair．
SSS_FILL ** the structuralist approach to linguistic study．the researchers analyze sentences by following a particular h________ order． SSS_FILL **________ in Searle’s classification of illocutionary acts refer to the attempts by the speaker to get the hearer to do something by means of inviting，suggesting，requesting，advising，warning，threatening，etc． SSS_FILL ** p________ dialect of an individual speaker is something **bines aspects of all the． elements regarding regional，social，and stylistic variation，in one form or another． SSS_FILL** to the a________ view，the acquisition of a second language involves，and is dependent on，the acquisition of the culture of the target **munity． SSS_FILL ** meaning of an u________ is concrete and context dependent． SSS_FILL** I________ Language family is the first and most widely investigated language family of the world． SSS_FILL ** e________ is a mild，indirect or less offensive word or expression substituted when the speaker or writer fears more direct，or
offensive wording might be harsh，unpleasantly direct，or offensive．
SSS_FILL **________ is a casual use of language that consists of expressive but nonstandard vocabulary，typically of arbitrary，flashy and often
ephemeral coinages and figures of speech characterized by spontaneity and sometimes by raciness． SSS_FILL ** are occasions when one can think without l________ ，just as one may speak without thinking． SSS_FILL 三、判断题 21.( )Morphology and syntax study the same aspect of language．
SSS_JUDGEMENT 正确 错误 22.( )Stress is a relative notion；only words with two or more
syllables can be said to have word stress，and monosyllabic words can not be said to have word stress．
SSS_JUDGEMENT 正确 错误 23.( )Free morphemes are the same as bound morphemes．
SSS_JUDGEMENT 正确 错误 24.( )Language is arbitrary be nature．And it is entirely arbitrary．
SSS_JUDGEMENT 正确 错误 25.( )The notion of context is essential to the pragmatic study of language． SSS_JUDGEMENT 正确 错误 26.( )Performatives ale sentences that do not state a fact or describe a state,and are not verifiable．
SSS_JUDGEMENT 正确 错误 27.( )Another kind of change that can be thought of as“economy of memory”resuhs in a reduction of the number of exceptional or
irregular morphemes．For example，children and adults are presently saying I dreamed last night(instead of dreamt)．This kind of change has been called rule simplification．
SSS_JUDGEMENT 正确 错误
28.( )One striking fact about the asymmetry between male and female terms in many languages is that when there are male／female pairs，the male form for the most part is unmarked and the female term is produced by adding a bound morpheme or by compounding．
SSS_JUDGEMENT 正确 错误 29.( )Research findings have shown that language processing centers are situated in a single area of the left hemisphere．
SSS_JUDGEMENT 正确 错误 30.( )The grammatical errors that occur in second language
acquisition can all be explained by mother tongue interference．
SSS_JUDGEMENT 正确 错误 四、名词解释 ** act SSS_TEXT_QUSTI ** SSS_TEXT_QUSTI ** SSS_TEXT_QUSTI** relativism SSS_TEXT_QUSTI ** SSS_TEXT_QUSTI ** act SSS_TEXT_QUSTI ** movement SSS_TEXT_QUSTI ** communication SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
** sentence SSS_TEXT_QUSTI ** transfer SSS_TEXT_QUSTI五、论述题 ** any FOUR of the features of human language that distinguish it from **munication system． SSS_TEXT_QUSTI ** the different theories of child language acquisition with reference to the behaviorist learning model and the nativist biological model． SSS_TEXT_QUSTI
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