M3U2 练习题

一. 单项选择

21. Babies are not born with ______ moral sense; they can’t tell ______ difference between right and wrong.

A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. /; a 22. The house hasn’t been ______ by anyone for a few months.

A. employed B. hired C. occupied D. rent 23. —The brakes of my bike don’t work.

—Yes, they can’t be mended; they have to be ______.

A. reused B. replaced C. repaired D. rebuilt 24. Don’t you think that ______ is no use promising without doing ? A. this B. that C. it D. what

25. The way you talked like this was likely to ______ misunderstanding. A. result from B. lead to C. pick up D. pick out

26. Poor food contributed ______ her illness and her illness had a strong effect ______ her character. A. to; on B. to; for C. for; on D. with; at

27. —I am wondering ______ this happened to him. It’s unfair.

—I understand, but ______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. why; what B. what; that C. that; the fact D. how; which

28. You’ve made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but ______ you’ve done pretty well.

A. first of all B. above all C. as a whole D. on the other hand

29. Many people think Chinese _____ are more difficult to learn than English words. A. words B. characters C. vocabulary D. phrases

30. I don’t know what the signal “X” ______ on the road. Could you tell me ? A. stands out B. refers to C. sticks to D. stands for

31. There must be someone who can take ______ of these naughty children. A. over B. out C. place D. control

32. The test ______ a number of multiple choice questions. A. is consisted of B. is made of C. composes of D. is made up of 33. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

34. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in 35. —Could you fetch me my glasses from the kitchen ?

—______.

A. It’s a pleasure B. At your service C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s my pleasure

答案：21.【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。moral sense是非感。第一空是泛指孩子不会生来就具有是非感, 因此用不定冠词a；第二空考查的是固定短语tell the difference between. . . and. . . , 因此正确答案是C项。

22.【解析】选C。句意: 这套房子已经有好几个月没有人住了。这里occupy意为“占据, 居住”, 符合语境。employ和hire指“雇人”；rent表示“租房子”, 形式不对, 它的过去分词应为rented, 故选C。

23.【解析】选B。句意: ——我的自行车刹车不灵了。——是, 它们已经没有办法修了, 需要更换。从they can’t be mended知道“只能更换”, 所以选replaced。 24.【解析】选C。考查it的用法。句意: 难道你不认为只承诺不行动毫无用处吗？此句中, that引导宾语从句, 从句中it为形式主语, 真正的主语是promising without doing。 25.【解析】选B。考查动词词组。句意: 你说话的这种方式很容易引起误解。 lead to“导致”, 符合题意。result from“由„„而导致”；pick up “捡起, 获得, 学会”；pick out“挑选（出）”的意思, 不合题意。 独具【举一反三】

This will probably ________ trouble in the future. A. lead to B. result from C. lie in D. cause to 【解析】选A。句意“这可能导致将来的麻烦”。lead to 这里是“导致”的意思；result from“由„„而导致”后面接原因；lie in“在于”；cause 当“导致; 引起”讲时是及物动词, 不用接to。 26.【解析】选A。考查动词词组。contribute to. . . “是„„的成因；贡献”；have an effect on. . . “对„„有影响”。

27.【解析】选A。分析句子成分后可知前句是由wonder引导的宾语从句, 在宾语从句中缺少原因状语, 故用why引导；下句中含有一个主语从句, 在主语从句中缺少宾语, 故用what引导, 所以A项正确。句意: “——我想知道这为什么发生在他身上, 这是不公平的”“——我理解, 但是他在会议上所说的使在场的每个人都惊呆了”。

28.【解析】选C。句意: 你作文里有几处错误, 但是总体上说, 写得不错。as a whole“作为整体, 从总体上来说”, 符合题意。first of all “首先”； above all“重要的是”； on the other hand “另一方面”。

29.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意: 很多人认为汉字比英语单词难学多了。Chinese characters是“汉字”的意思。

30.【解析】选D。句意: 我不知道马路上的这个“X”标志代表什么, 你能告诉我吗？stand for“代表, 象征”, 符合题意。stand out“出色, 突出”；refer to“代替, 指代”；stick to“坚持”。

31.【解析】选D。 句意: 肯定有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。take control of. . . “控制, 取得对„„的控制”, 固定搭配, 符合题意。

32.【解析】选D。句意: 测试由大量的多项选择题组成。 consist of= be made up of “由„„组成”, 故D项正确。

33.【解析】选D。句意: 我只是想知道什么使他如此的兴奋。此句中含有what引导的宾语从句, 在宾语从句中又有个强调句型it is that. . . , 强调主语。

34.【解析】选D。句意: 在各种各样的树上都可看到树叶, 但是它们大小不同,

形状各异。考查动词与介词的搭配。differ常用搭配: differ from 与„„不同；differ in 在某方面不同, 故D项符合题意。

35.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: ——你能帮忙到厨房里拿一下我的玻璃杯吗？——乐意效劳。At your service“听候吩咐, 乐意效劳”, 符合语境。It’s a pleasure“不客气”； It doesn’t matter“没关系”是用来回答I am sorry的。That’s my pleasure “不用谢”是用来回答Thank you的。故选B。 二。单项选择

1. In a word, the young engineer made ______ excellent impression on ______ staff in the company. A. the; the B. a; the C. an; the D. an; / 2. Swimming is ______ in the lake after that boy was drowned in it. A. banned B. warned C. persuaded D. ended 3. —He thought he would be able to get away from cheating in the exam! —What a fool! He ______ the punishment. A. is worth of B. is deserved C. deserves D. worth

4. Word came to the president at last ___ there was no one injured in the traffic accident that happened last night. A. which B. whether C. that D. what

5. The sports meeting, originally ______ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. A. due to B. thanks to C. owing to D. according to

6. The world around us has changed a lot. Nowadays the Internet provides easy ______ to various kinds of information. A. way B. access C. entrance D. means 7. —Shall I come today or tomorrow? —______. It makes no difference to me． A. That’s all right B. I am afraid not C. Not at all D. It’s up to you 8. —Do you think it necessary ______ he should not be sent to Miami but to New York? —Yes, I think so. But the problem is ______ he has refused to. A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. what; what 9. We have to ______ you, because your speech has gone beyond the time limit. A. disturb B. interrupt C. indicate D. prevent

10. —Isn’t it a surprise that I happened to meet Johnson at the Christmas party last week? —If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for two years. A. don’t see B. would not see C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 11. —Was the football match as wonderful as you expected? —No, it was a waste of time. I ______ have done my homework. A. need B. must C. could D. ought to

12. However, I am afraid ______ we don’t take measures to keep the Internet language under control, things will go bad or even worse. A. that what B. that if C. if that D. what that

13. Mr. Wang was chosen to ______ our school to make a speech at yesterday’s meeting. A. represent B. attend C. visit D. present

14. The hotel is quite good ______. It is located in a quiet place and it serves delicious foods as

well. A. as well as B. in all C. above all D. as a whole 15. Come and see me whenever ______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient for you

答案：1-15 CACCA BDABD DBADC

三。 单选题

1. Why! I have nothing to confess. ___ that you want me to say? A. What is it B. What it is C. How is it D. How it is 2. —Are you going to the football game? —No, the tickets are ___ for me.

A. too much expensive B. so much expensive C. far too expensive D. highly expensive

3. I am afraid I won’t have any influence over my 17-year daughter ___ her mind is made up. A. once B. the moment C. as soon as D. since

4. —___ the boy is left in the house alone? —He won’t feel scared or lonely, I’m sure. A. What B. How C. What if D. Whether

5. In our village, about 1,000 meters north of my house, ___ an old temple ___ back to the 15th century.

A. stands; dating B. is standing; dated C. standing; dated D. stand; dating

6. ___ having a full course of driving lessons, he failed the test four times. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As a result of D. In spite of

7. He ___ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV. A. gave off B. gave away C. gave in D. gave out

8. In the ___ way, I don’t think a boy of ten can take care of your pet dog ___. A. ordinary; properly B. usual; actually C. correct; exactly D. common; usually

9. —Do you have anything in mind ___ you’d like for supper? —Well, ___ is Okay with me. A. what; nothing B. which; everything C. that; anything D. where; something

10. —___ I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time?

—Yes, you ___. The restaurant is always full, especially during the holidays. A. Shall; must B. Must; can

C. Shall; will D. Must; will

11. —Do you know our school will be enlarged soon? —Of course. It will be ___ in size, as far as I know. A. very large B. three times as large C. the largest D. larger three times

12. —Sorry, Jackson. I ___ you clearly. It’s too noisy here. —I ___ that the party was great. A. haven’t heard; am saying B. don’t hear; said

C. didn’t hear; was saying D. can’t hear; will say

13. The comments which she made ___ the 2006 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death. A. being concerned B. to be concerned C. concerned D. concerning

14. As is reported, China’s athletes ___ efforts in practice in order to get good performances in the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. will have made B. have made C. have been making D. had made 15. —Shall I give you a ride as it is so late? —Thank you. ___.

A. It’s up to you B. It couldn’t be better C. It all depends D. If you prefer 答案：1-15 ACACA DBACA BCDCB

四。首字母填空

1. For young people growing-up n______________, money matters a lot more when choosing a career.

2. I’m sorry to o______________ your time but I’d like to talk with you.

3. The news is almost certainly true although it is not ______________ (官方的).

4. To make our country better-off and stronger, everyone should make their ______________ (贡献).

5. A man is not born for ____________ (击败); a man can be destroyed, but not ____________ (击败).

6. Nothing in the world can r______________ a mother’s love and care.

7. You could probably get by without doing much today. But then you would have wasted an e________ unique and highly valuable day.

8. It is difficult for such a mechanical family environment to r______________ creative children. 9. Punctuality is the main constituent of good character. T______________ punctuality is of great importance for every one of us.

10. Because of his poor ______________ (词汇量), he has to start with basic sentences.

11. In order to lose weight, his diet c______________ almost of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk.

12. They looked at him with a m______________ of horror, envy and respect.

13. Our company provides not only the ______________ (一流的) products but also the circumspect and humanized services.

14. In the ______________ (进程) of the small towns’ development, some built small towns lack personality and sense of beauty.

15. It is necessary to make a ______________ (区分) between affection and friendship.

16. Mastering pronunciation rules systematically really helps you to remember the word ______________ (拼写).

17. I see, you must be an outsider, where are you from? I don’t recognize your ____________ (口音).

答案：1. nowadays 2. occupy 3. official 4. contribution 5. defeat; defeated 6. replace7. entire 8. raise 9. Therefore 10. vocabulary 11. consists 12. mixture 13. high-class 14. process 15. distinction 16. spelling 17. accent 五。首字母填空

1. The boy ______________ (不同) from his brother in character.

2. There is great difference between word and d______________. So, say less and do more. 3. When he was young, he used to ____________ (打猎) in the woods with his father.

4. Clearly, she is a person who takes considerable pride in her personal ______________ (外表). 5. High school graduation ______________ (代表) the most significant step in most people’s educational career.

6. In fact, we can take some steps in order to ______________ (简化) this task. 7. It is an essential principle that we must c______________ theory with practice. 8. What kinds of minute details can d______________ the twins from each other? 9. Problems i______________ the opportunities, challenges mean the development. 10. In spite of his ______________ (缺点), I like him and get along well with him. 11. Don’t p______________ him. Let him have a choice.

12. A person with good e______________ can distinguish distant objects. 13. I’ve arranged a ______________ (方便的) time and place for the meeting. 14. The thief was d______________ out of his hiding place.

15. He was a ______________ (讲求实际的) man and preferred to prepare everything by himself.

答案：1. differs 2. deed 3. hunt 4. appearance 5. represents 6. simplify 7. combine8. distinguish 9. indicate 10. shortcomings 11. press 12. eyesight 13. convenient14. dragged 15. practical