2019-2020版高中英语新教材人教必修第一册Unit2TRAVELLINGAROUND：SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)

Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式

1.The newly-built school library will be a useful source (来源) of information for us. 2.They have a flat(公寓) in town as well as in the country.

3.He is in a rather unique(独特的) position，as his job is different from anyone else’ｓ. 4.Both English and French are official (官方的) languages in Canada. 5.We can get to our holiday destinations(目的地) by plane.

6.We drove too fast in the street and narrowly (narrow) missed hitting the car in the other direction.

7.I think China will become more and more powerful (power) in the future. 8.Accommodations (accommodate) will be provided for all new students.

9.To catch the early flight(fly)，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 10.She has always viewed him with admiration(admire). Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语

1.Three doctors and five nurses made up (组成)the medical team. 2.He took two weeks off in August because of (因为)his son’ｓ sickness.

3.I know she has brown hair，but other than (除……以外)that I don’ｔremember much about her.

4.She is used to looking through (浏览)her notes before the examination. 5.Our company takes control of(控制) six factories throughout China. 6.The mountain village I visited last week is families belonging to five nationalities.

7.Anyway，I am amazed by(对……感到惊讶) the progress you’ｖe made. 8.This is one of the most important events in the history of (在……的历史上)mankind.

记单词

made up of(由……组成) 30

Ⅰ.语境串记多义词

1.He lives in the flat，which has a flat roof.Now he is drinking a glass of flat drink. 他住在一套公寓里，这个公寓有个平房顶。现在他正在喝一杯不新鲜的饮料。2.The officialsaid the result of officialinvestigation would be announced two days later and that the reporter had to get official permission if he wanted to interview her. 这位说官方的调查结果两天后宣布，如果记者想采访她必须得到正式许可。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词

1.形容词后缀：-ful，-ing，-ed power(n.)→powerful amaze(v.)→amazing amaze(v.)→amazed 2.名词后缀：-ment，-tion arrange (v.)→arrangement recognize (v.)→recognition accommodate(v.)→accommodation admire(v.)→admiration Ⅲ.句式语境仿写

1.Below are two texts about Peru.下面是两篇关于秘鲁的文章。[仿写]

下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述。

Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment.

2.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。[仿写]

是老师的表扬促使我成功。

It is the teacher’ｓ praise that contributes to my success.

3.Inca builders cut stones to exact size so thatnothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，因此仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。[仿写]

他很早就出发了，因此赶上了第一班车。

He set off early so that he caught the first bus.

句型公式

1.完全倒装结构。

2.It is＋强调部分＋that＋其他部分，可强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。

3.so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有逗号。

Understanding in contextTRAVEL PERU

Amazon Rainforest Tour

A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，you’ｌl spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.

Machu Picchu Tour

This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas’　dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. [文化视窗]

亚马逊热带雨林位于南美洲的亚马逊平原，占地

550万平方公里。雨林横越了

20%，是全球最大、物

9

个国家，占据了世界雨林面积的一半，占全球森林面积的种最多的热带雨林。

马丘比丘位于现今秘鲁(Peru)境内库斯科(Cusco)西北75公里处，是秘鲁著名的前哥伦布时期印加帝国建于约公元

1500年的遗迹，也是世界新七大奇迹之一。整个

遗址高耸在海拔约2 350米的山脊上，俯瞰着乌鲁班巴河谷，为热带丛林所包围。

1.accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿适应[合作探究]

accommodate v.为……提供住宿/空间；

体会accommodate及其相关词的用法和意义

He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿。

You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situation. 你必须适应变化了的形势。

We can accommodate you with a sitting-room and two bedrooms. 我们可以给你提供一间起居室和两间卧室。[自主发现]

①provide accommodations for

为……提供膳宿

②accommodate(oneself) to 适应，顺应③accommodate sb with... 向某人提供……[巩固内化]

单句语法填空

①It was very good of you to accommodate me with the ticket for my journey. ②The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodations(accommodate). ③Wherever he goes，he readily accommodates himself to the changed conditions. 2.other than除……以外

①The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. 除你本人外，任何人不能在这张表上签名。[短语记牢]rather than

记牢下列短语

而不是

more than 很；非常；超过；不仅仅less than 少于

②She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。

③I have collected more than 300 stamps so far. 到目前为止，我已经收集了

300多张邮票。

④The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee. 这辆汽车用了还不满一年，[巩固内化]

选词填空(other than/rather than/more than)

①She is more than a teacher to us；she is our friend.

②Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.

③For generations，they have known no other mother tongue other than the standard Chinese. [思考]

表示“除……之外”的词语还有哪些？

因此仍在保修期内。

except，besides，except for，aside from等。

3.Especially amazing is the Incas’　dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。【句式解读】【用法总结】

(1)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。

(2)英语中，以below，here，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then等副词开头的句子，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。(3)表示方位的短语放在句首时，后面一般使用倒装语序。

(4)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。①The door opened and in came the emperor. 门开了，皇帝进来了。

②South of the city lies a big steel factory. 城南坐落着一座大型钢厂。[名师提醒]

here，there引起的句子中，当主语是代词时，不用倒装。本句是完全倒装句，表语

especially amazing前置。

③Here you are.给你。[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空

①Here is (be) a telegram for you. ②Now comes (come) your turn.

③There remains (remain) a still more difficult task for us. (2)补全句子

④From the valley came a frightening sound. 山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。

⑤Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。

Understanding in contextCusco Tour

Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.

Lake Titicaca Tour

Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connectingCusco toLake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.

So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.

For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contactus at tourinfo@travelperu.org. [文化视窗]

库斯科，是秘鲁南部的一个省，首府库斯科，1822年建省。面积71 2平方公里，

人口117万(2007)。气候因地而异，山地气候凉爽，谷地气候炎热。

的的喀喀湖位于玻利维亚和秘鲁两国交界的科亚奥高原上，是南美洲地势最高、面积最大的淡水湖，也是世界上海拔最高的大型淡水湖之一，还是世界上海拔最高的大船可通航的湖泊，是南美洲第三大湖4.admire vt.钦佩，赞赏[合作探究]

(仅次于马拉开波湖和帕图斯潟湖)。

admiration n.敬佩，钦佩，羡慕

体会admire及其相关词的用法和意义

He admires you for being good-tempered. 他因为你性格温和而倾慕你。

The best way to admire oneself is kindness.善行是赞美自己最好的方法。We all looked at the hero in admiration. 我们都以敬佩的眼光看着那位英雄。[自主发现]

①admire sb for (doing) sth②admire oneself 自我欣赏③in admiration 敬佩地；羡慕地[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空

①An artist gets admired(admire) for a glorious picture，a cook for a perfect meal. ②We have great admiration (admire) for the people’s heroes. ③Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty. (2)补全句子

④My deskmate admires my excellent English very much. 同桌非常羡慕我出色的英语。

5.contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触[合作探究]

体会contact的用法和意义

因(做)某事而钦佩/欣赏某人

Behind my back he has made contact with the enemy. 他背着我和敌人建立了联系。

I’ｖe lost contact with most of my school friends.

我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。

Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation? 你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？

I met him at a meeting，and then we were out of contact. 我在一次会议上认识了他，之后我们便没有再联系。[自主发现]

①make contact with＝get in/into contact with②lose contact with

与……失去联系与……保持联系

与……取得联系

③keep in contact with

④be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系[巩固内化](1)补全句子

①Beyond a certain distance we are out of contact with our headquarters. 我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。(2)同义句转换

②You’d better make contact with him as soon as possible. →You’d better get into contact with him as soon as possible. 6.connect...to...把……与……连接[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语

把……与……联系/连接

connect...with/to...

be connected with 与……有联系have connection with 与……有联系in connection with 与……有关

①Please connect the wire to/with the television. 请把电线连接到电视上。

②Human health is connected with whether the drinking water is clean or not. 人类健康与饮用水是否干净有关。

③The police arrested the men in connection with a bank robbery.

拘留了与一起银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人。[思考]

表示“与……有关”的短语还有哪些？

be related to，have something to do with等。[巩固内化] (1)单句语法填空

①The police said that he had no connection(connect) with the robbery. (2)一句多译

②我们将在这次会议上讨论关于农业的问题。

→We’ll discuss the problems in connection with agriculture at the meeting. →We’ll discuss the problems connected with/related to agriculture at the meeting.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

TRAVEL PERU

Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，you’ｌl spend one day travelling by boat to your 1.accommodation(accommodate) in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days 2.exploring(explore)the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.

Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour 3.will

take(take)you on amazing

paths through the Andes Mountains on the way 4.to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be 5.amazed(amaze)by this ancient city.

Cusco Tour Spend your days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco，6.the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th 7.until/to the 16th century. Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside 8.as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three 9.days(day).

For 10.more(many) brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at

tourinfo@travelperu.org. Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文

五一节，我收拾(pack)了一些衣服去北京旅游了。一到北京，我径直去了颐和园，它被认为(recognise)是中国最大、保存最好的皇家公园。那儿的风景极其(extremely)漂亮，因此(so that)我不愿意离开。然而，天黑了，我必须寻找住处(accommodation)。【参考范文】On May

Day，I

packed some clothes and travelled

to Beijing.On

arriving in Beijing，I went directly to the Summer Palace，which is recognised as/to China.The unwilling

be

the

largest and

best-preserved royal beautiful

so

that

park I

in was

scenery there was extremely

to leave.However，it was dark and I had to look for my

accommodation.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Three of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others were transported (运输) by ambulance.

2.If you see soldiers(士兵) wearing sky-blue helmets，they are United Nations peacekeepers.

3.He looked at the envelope and recognised(辨认出) Jenny’ｓ handwriting immediately. 4.I was driving my car along a muddy path(小路). 5.We will remain in regular contact(联系) with them. 6.One favourite type (类型)of comedy is called stand-up.

7.As we all know，the Internet is a useful source (来源) of information for us. 8.Sara lives in a flat(公寓) in central London with her husband and children.

9.Everyone is unique (独特的)，which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.

10.She commented(评论) that she was happy to be a guest in their country. Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Russia is a large powerful (power) country in the world. 2.People in the world recognise Mao Zedong as a great man. 3.More

and

more

travelers

are

looking

for

bed

and

breakfast

accommodations(accommodate) in private homes.

4.There are flights(fly) between and Beijing every week. 5.We admire the young people for their efforts to put out the fire.

6.The country is in a bad economic(economy) state，and it’ｓ hard to find a job. 7.Ying Zheng was the first emperor (empire) of China in history. 8.Li Sicheng majored in architecture (architect) in Tsinghua University. Ⅲ.补全句子

1.How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television?

既然他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？2.He raised his voice，so that everyone heard him. 他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。3.Here is the address of your hotel. 这里就是你宾馆的地址。

4.It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. 他昨天在公园里碰见了一个老朋友。

5.Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.

出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他的客人。Ⅳ.阅读理解

I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated，but the best thing always needs waiting.I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park，which lies in Hawaii.

When we arrived at Haleakala National Park，we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise.I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon，so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise.In the next morning，we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3

o’ｃlock and walked to the rocks by the seaside.In the first half an hour，we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin，so we waited and waited.However，another half an hour later，I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness，and I felt that I was frozen to death.But my friends were still extremely cheerful.

Nearly another one hour later，“Amazing！”，a word yelled out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness，which is really unbelievable.Until today，I dare say that it is the most impressive(印象深刻的

) sunrise in my

life.However，waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I can not wipe out forever.

Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination，but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasant，unbelievable and satisfactory.So，it is really worthwhile to wait for the best. 【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去夏威夷看日出的经历，启示我

们等待最好的结果是值得的。

1.When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A.About 3 o’ｃlock. C.Nearly 5 o’ｃlock. 答案

C

B.About 4 o’ｃlock. D.Nearly 6 o’ｃlock.

[推理判断题。根据文章第二段In the next morning，we all jumped out of...

(3＋0.5＋0.5＋1＝5)，因此C项正确。]

以及第三段第一句可以计算出时间

2.What can we learn from the passage? A.My classmates and I took a trip to Hawaii. B.Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunset. C.I took a trip to Hawaii before I graduated. D.Sometimes，it is worthwhile to wait for the best. 答案

D

[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段So，it is really worthwhile to wait for the

]

best.可知，等待最好的结果是值得的。

3.What’ｓ the meaning of the underlined word in Para.2? A.total. C.cold. 答案

C

B.terrible. D.interesting.

[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段

and I felt that I was frozen to death.可知，

画线词意为“寒冷的”。] Ⅴ.完形填空

When I was 25 years old，I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa with my great confidence and

2

1 .So I left my hometown with

3

in Cape Town on a one-way ticket，not really

what to do next. 4 ，before my trip actually started，I met a kind，old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel 5 around the world.It sounds

”

7

I ever received：“Be like a student on your way

6 ，but it really changed my mind about travelling.He helped me

that travel is about learning and observing different into a(n)

9

8 .“It’ｓfar too easy to go

country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study，ask 10

to learn from the locals，you’ｌl have far richer

11 ，” he

questions，and promised me. On other trips was just a

12 I was on my tour way to Cancun，I didn’ｔ know the man so I

14

and places of

13 .I only stayed there for a week to see the

interest and then left.The culture didn’ｔ15 really

16

me.I left the cities and towns without

17

in those very

anyone or anything.Those people and things

18

a visit.

19

places to which I had

This time，I promised to myself that I would be a months of

20

student traveler.After seven

travelling from Cape Town to Cairo，I returned home.Having a

student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me. 【语篇解读】对旅行的看法。

本文主要讲述了想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己

1.A.friend C.backpack 答案

C

B.pet D.family

[根据上文When I was 25 years old...travel around Africa可知，作者想要

背着自己的背包环游非洲。] 2.A.continued C.danced 答案

D

B.stopped D.arrived

[根据上文So I left my hometown with great confidence可知，作者充满

]

信心地离开家乡，买了一张单程票到达开普敦。3.A.sure C.afraid 答案么。] 4.A.Certainly C.Truly 答案

BA

B.excited D.concerned

[作者充满信心地离开家乡，行至开普敦，但是并不确定接下来要做什

B.Luckily D.Sadly

[根据下文可知，此处是说幸运的是，在作者真正开始自己的旅程之前，

作者遇见了一个善良的老人。luckily幸运地；certainly 当然；truly真实地；sadly悲哀地。] 5.A.knowledge C.advice 答案

C

B.feeling D.reason

[根据下文Be like a student on your way around the world.可知，老人给

了作者旅行建议。advice建议；knowledge知识；feeling 感觉；reason理由。] 6.A.simple C.boring 答案

A

B.funny D.foolish

[根据下文but it really changed my mind about travelling可知，老人的建

simple简单的；funny滑稽的；

议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。

boring令人厌烦的；foolish愚蠢的。] 7.A.remember C.improve 答案

D

B.choose D.realize

[根据上文老人的建议改变了作者关于旅行的想法可知，此处是说老人

帮助作者明白了旅行的意义。realize意识到；remember 记住；choose选择；improve提高。] 8.A.cultures C.places 答案

A

[根据下文The culture didn’t

B.events D.backgrounds

me.可知，老人帮助作者明白了

culture文化；event事件；place地方；

旅游的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化。background背景。] 9.A.strange C.new 答案

C

B.magic D.interesting

[根据上文作者讲述关于自己旅行的事情可知，此处是说去一个对自己

new新的；

来说全新的国家，并且相信你自己的方式是更好的是相当容易的。strange 陌生的；magic不可思议的；interesting有趣的。] 10.A.accept C.decide 答案

B

B.try D.forget

[根据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可知，此处是

]

说如果你学习、问问题以及向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。11.A.task C.achievement 答案

D

B.dream D.experience

[如果你学习、问问题以及向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经

历。experience经历；task任务；dream梦想；achievement 成就。] 12.A.since

B.where

C.when 答案

C

D.before

[根据上文On other trips可知，当作者去坎昆旅行的时候，作者不认识

这位老人。] 13.A.tourist C.reporter 答案

A

B.student D.businessman

[关于其他的旅行，当作者去坎昆旅行的时候，作者不认识这位老人，

所以他仅仅只是个游客。tourist 旅行者，观光客；student学生；reporter记者；businessman商人。] 14.A.picture C.show 答案

B

B.sight D.mountain

[根据下文“and places of interest and then left”可知，作者只在坎昆停留

sight景象；picture 图画；show显示，

了一周，看风景，看一些名胜，然后离开。表演；mountain山脉。] 15.A.inspire C.help 答案

D

B.change D.influence

[根据上文可知，文化并没有对作者产生影响。influence影响；inspire 激

发，鼓舞；change 改变；help帮助。] 16.A.refusing C.knowing 答案

C

B.encouraging D.teaching

[作者匆匆离开并没有真正意义上的认识任何人、

了解任何事。know认

识；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓舞；teach教。] 17.A.existed C.kept 答案

A

B.disappointed D.started

[根据上文可知，这些人和事都存在于作者参观过的地方。

exist存在；

disappoint使失望；keep保持；start开始。]

18.A.wanted C.organized 答案

B

B.paid D.broken

[解析见上题。pay a visit to参观。]

B.proud D.wise

19.A.beautiful C.real 答案

C

[根据上文作者对自己从前的旅行的描述可知，此处是说作者向自己承

real真正的；beautiful 美丽的；proud 自豪的；

诺要成为一个真正的学生游客。wise明智的。] 20.A.difficult C.common 答案

B

B.successful D.challengeable

[根据下文Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.This trip

satisfied me...可知，有一个和学生一样的态度对作者来说帮助很大，这让作者感到比以往任何一次旅行都满意。

successful成功的；difficult困难的；common 常

见的；challengeable挑战性的。]