一、双减政策
1．如今，学生都感到压力倍增，如何减少压力，调整好状态是大家都关心的。请你根据以下内容谈谈目前学生的压力并提出你的建议。 现象 建议 要求：1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺连贯。
2. 书写工整，书面整洁，短文80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, students feel really stressed out.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文：
Nowadays, students feel really stressed out.
Students have too much homework to do every day and the schoolwork becomes more and more difficult. They will spend more time finishing it. Sometimes they have to stay up late so they don’t have enough time to sleep. Some students always worry that they can’t pass the exams. Some students can’t listen to the teachers carefully in class. Some students can’t get on well with others.
In my opinion, it’s not necessary to take the stress too seriously. Because it’s normal to feel stressed out for everyone. They should
作业太多；功课难度加大；没有足够的休息时间； …… .......（至少3条） talk about the problems with their parents if they get into trouble. Maybe it’s also a good way to share their problems with their close friend. They can take part in some sports or activities and have enough sleep to keep healthy. 【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。本文的写作要点是谈谈压力的主要来源及缓解压力的方法。作文首句已经给出，写作时注意内容的衔接。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，辅以第三人称。时态使用一般现在时为主。文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕主题，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等。语言的表述要符合语法结构。层次要分明，条例要清晰。
二、家庭作业量与睡眠管理
2．2021年3月30日，教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家长、学校和社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。你校英文广播站Our voice发起学生睡眠情况的专题调查，请以“We need a good sleep”为题，写一篇英文调查报告。 要点： 现状与原因 睡眠不足，……；作业负担重，……。 学校 减少作业；制定学校作息时间，……。 建议与希望 家长 督促按时就寝不熬夜；营造温馨舒适的就寝环境。 学生 ……（至少两点） 注意： （1）要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
（2）词数100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 （3）参考词汇：督促(urge)
We need a good sleep
As we know, most of us students don’t have enough sleep.
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To solve the problems and improve our sleep, we should do something and have some changes.
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I hope all of us can have a good sleep and grow up healthily. 【答案】范文：
We need a good sleep
As we know, most of us students don’t have enough sleep. As a result some feel sleepy in class. That’s because we often have too much homework to do and we have to stay up late. On the other hand, some of us don’t have a good living habit, like being crazy about playing computer games at night, It’s also the reason why they don’t sleep well.
To solve the problems and improve our sleep, we should do something and have some changes. First, schools should make a particular timetable for sleep, and teachers should reduce our homework. We can be given talks about the knowledge of sleep. Second, our parents should urge us to go to bed on time and not stay up late. They also can make us a warm and comfortable sleeping place. Finally, as students, we should plan out time carefully and try to finish our homework at school. Moreover we can do some exercise in the day time, it can help us sleep well.
I hope all of us can have a good sleep and grow up healthily. 【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作时要承接短文开头，介绍睡眠不足的现状和原因；接下来承接文章中间的句子，建议学校、家长和学生应该做的事情和做出的变化；最后给予希望并结尾。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时；在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，意思连贯，内容完整，保证条理清晰。
三、课后延时服务
3．学校每周将开展与“体美劳教育”相关的课外活动。请你从下表中选择1～2个活动，然后用英语写一篇短文说明你的选择意向以及理由，并分享在学校．．．．．．．．的英语网站上。
The activity/activities you’d like to choose Ball games Sports dancing Planting vegetables and flowers The reasons why you choose it/them 1. relax oneself 2. improve skills … Painting Singing 注意：1.文章内容可适当发挥，表内理由仅供参考； ．．．．．．．．2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数：80~100；
4.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Our school will hold different after-school activities.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version:
Our school will hold different after-school activities. I do expect to join one of them.
I love sports, especially basketball, so the activity of “ball game” is my first choice. I think there must be more coaches and players, so if I join the activity, it will be a great chance to improve my basketball skills. Also, I’m outgoing and always hope to make friends with those basketball lovers. We can play together and
learn from each other. Another reason is that we students need rest after a long time of studying. To me, playing basketball no doubt is the best way.
Therefore, the idea of holding the activity sounds wonderful. I can’t wait. 【详解】
1. 题干解读：本题要求从表格的五个课外活动中选取1-2个你想参加的活动写一篇英语短文，内容包括你的选择意向以及选择的理由。
2. 写作指导：因为本文主要以描述和表达观点为主，所以时态主要采用一般现在时；写作时可选其一或其二的活动，选其一的话，为达到题目的字数要求可增加理由的数量也可对单一的理由进行更加详细地陈述；理由的陈述可参考表格的提示也可适当地自我发挥；写作完成后应保证文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
四、加强体育教育
4．假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Bill 来邮件询问你平时体育锻炼及今年中考体育考试情况,请你根据下面提示,给 Bill 回封英文邮件。
提示:1．谈谈 今年中考体育考试分值提高到 60 分的意义(已给出)及体育锻炼的重要性;
2． 你过去是如何进行体育锻炼的;3． 你将来有什么新的锻炼计划。 要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 2． 必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥; 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4．词数:80 -100( 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) 。 Dear Bill,
Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m glad to tell you that our scores of P. E. add up to 60 at the Senior
High School Entrance Examination,which encourages us to take an active part in exercise. Look forward to your e-mail. Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bill,
Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m glad to tell you that our scores of P. E. add up to 60 at the Senior High School Entrance
Examination,which encourages us to take an active part in exercise. As you know,my favorite subject is P. E. I think doing sports is good for both my health and study. I did very well in the exam,too. In the past,I practiced carefully in each P. E. class,learning to play basketball,run and so on. On weekends I usually played ping-pong with my friends.However,I can’t swim. In the coming summer
vacation,I’ll learn it. During senior high school,I plan to join the swimming club. Can you give me more advice?Look forward to your e-mail. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】
本文是一封书信，内容应包含题目中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确，简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 【点睛】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如Thanks for ···；take an active part in；be good for；
both ···and···；do well in；Look forward to等；As you know,；In the past, •••；However等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文
五、加强艺术教育
5．中国结是中国特有的民间手工编结艺术，具有独特的东方特色。请写一篇短文向来自美国的交换生介绍中国结。 历史 历史悠久，出现在古代，在唐、宋初发展成为一种艺术形式，明、清开始流行 多以红色为主，因为红色代表好运 颜色 用途 用作装饰品（decoration），可挂于房屋、汽车、手机等不同的地方 中国各地可见，备受人们欢迎。 现状 …… …… 参考词汇:中国结Chinese knots
A special form of traditional art—— Chinese knots
Chinese knot is a special form of Chinese traditional
art.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：
A special form of traditional art—— Chinese knots
Chinese knot is a special form of Chinese traditional art and they have a unique oriental characteristics. They have a long history. The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times. It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasty and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
Colorful thread is used for tying the knots. However, the most commonly used color is red because it stands for good luck and prosperity. They can be used as car or mobile phone decorations. People often hang those beautiful knots in rooms or cars to decorate them. Young people also like Chinese knots which they use as mobile phone decorations. Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China. They are popular among the young and the old. But I hope it can be loved by people all over the world. I hope he can bring good luck to all the people in the world.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是向美国的交换生介绍“中国结”的一些事情。包括历史，颜色，用途等信息，主要是把表格所给的内容描写清楚，最后可以自己再发挥一些。
2. 例文点评：文章主要分三段描述。第一段总述“中国结”是中国传统艺术的一种特殊形式以及追溯其历史；第二段主要描写“中国结”的颜色和作用；第三段主要描述“中国结”深受中国人的喜欢，也希望能够让全世界的人们喜欢并给他们带去好运。整个文章结构严谨完整，语言表达准确，意思明确通顺易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：a form of；date back to；be used for doing；stand for；all over the world。
句型：and引导的并列句；because引导的原因状语从句；which引导的定语从句。
六、研学旅行
6．自2016年国家教育部发布《关于推进中小学生研学旅行的意见》以来，各地中小学开展了丰富多彩的研学旅行活动。请通过下面的图表信息，以 “Study Trip” 为题来阐述研学旅行的意义和可能遇到的困难。
要求：1. 词数80—100；
2. 请先阐述图表信息，再根据实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥； 3. 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：
Study Trip
I think study trip is a good way for students to study. When the students have a study trip, they can make friends with people from different regions. During the study trip, they can open their eyes and learn many things that they can’t learn at school. They can develop their independence. It is also a good way to relax and keep healthy.
But there are many difficulties to face. It increases the financial burden on families. Some parents think it is a waste of studying time. It may also cause some security problems. Some students are not used to life outside. 【详解】
1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求以“Study Trip”为题来阐述研学旅行的意义和可能遇到的困难。写作前，可以提前列举出可能需要用到的单词、短语和句型等；写作时注意写作手法要符合英语的表达方式，同时注意不要漏点，根据图表提示内容逐一书写，也可以适当地添加内容，使文章内容更加丰富；写作后注意检查。
2.写作指导：这是一篇材料型作文，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，注意谓语动词的三单形式。写作可以采取两段式的写作方式，第一段写研学旅行研学旅行的意义；第二段写研学旅行可能遇到的困难。
七、心理健康
7．假如你是心理咨询员Sigmund Friend，近期你收到初三学生Jack的来信，请针对Jack的问题，给他提些建议。 Dear Sigmund Friend, I have just entered Grade 9, but we have so many exams. And every subject is even harder than before. I have a lot of homework every day. Sometimes I find it difficult to finish it. So I often stay up late. In the daytime. I always feel tired and sleepy. Also, I am often in a bad mood these days. Whenever my parents ask me about my school life, I just feel very unhappy and angry. What should I do? Can you offer me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Jack 要求：1. 意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写工整。2. 词数80字左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter. I know as a student in Grade 9, you have some problems. I hope I can help you.
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Yours sincerely, Sigmund Friend
【答案】例文 Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter. I know as a student in Grade 9, you have some problems. I hope I can help you.
You said you have many exams and every subject is harder than before. You have a lot of homework. Plan your day carefully. Try to manage your time better. You had better choose some hobbies when you are
free because hobbies are very important to you. Before the exams, you should go over what you have learnt as often as possible. Your parents always care about you, so you can talk to them about your problems. Sometimes they can offer you some valuable suggestions. Try your best in your study and enjoy your school life.
You also said that you are often in a bad mood. Making friends and doing sports may be a good idea to help you solve your problems. So just take action and you will be better and better.
Yours sincerely, Sigmund Friend
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据Jack来信中的问题，写一封回信，给他一些处理问题的建议，属于书信类写作。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第二人称和一般现在时为主，以第一人称和一般过去时为辅来叙述。写作时承接开头，要针对他信中“考试多、作业多”和“心情不好”这个两个问题给出具体的建议，最后给以鼓励。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
八、劳动教育
8．假如你是李华，你校阳光英语社为积极响应《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，发扬劳动精神，开展了以劳动为主题的英语征文活动。请结合以下几点写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己对劳动的认识。要点如下： 1.参加课外劳动； 2.学做日常家务； 3.养成劳动习惯。 注意：1.词数:80 ~ 100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: labor( n.劳动)
Recently, labor spirit education is encouraged by the government to help the students develop working spirit.
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：
Recently, labor spirit education is encouraged by the government to help the students develop working spirit. As a student, I strongly agree to it.
Firstly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our labor experience. Secondly, we should learn to do some housework at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking dishes so that we can help our parents and improve our practical ability. Last but not least, we should form good working habits and realize the importance of working hard through our experience.
In a word, labor helps us improve ourselves, which will make a difference in the future. 【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据要点提示谈谈对劳动的认识。文章可从课外劳动、日常家务、劳动习惯三方面展开。
2.写作指导：文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，点明文章主题；第二段谈自己的具体做法；最后一段总结短文，升华主旨。
九、手机进校园
9．面对现在越来越多的中小学生带手机进校园, 今年春季教育部发布了一项通知, 表示了禁止中小学生带手机进校园。请你根据同学们的不同观点，写一篇文章，谈谈自己的看法。 要点提示：
主要观点 赞成 1. 便于和父母联系 2. 能用手机查询信息 3. 适当放松，能听音乐…… 1. 玩手机不利于学习 2. 使用手机对眼睛不好。 3. 考试用手机作弊…… …… 反对 你的观点及建议 要求：
1. 文中必须包括上表的内容，可展开思路，适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息； 3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：be convenient, connect with, information, be bad for, cheat in the exams...
Nowadays, smartphones are popular among students. Should we be allowed to use smartphones at school or not? Our students have different opinions. ____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：
Nowadays, smartphones are popular among students. Should we be allowed to use smartphones at school or not? Our students have different opinions.
Some students think they can use smartphones at school. First, it’s convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends when they have problems. Second, they can search for what they need on
smartphones. For example, they can look up new words and look through news. Third, they can listen to music to relax themselves on smartphones.
However, some students disagree. They think using smartphones at school is a waste of time. Also, many students spend too much time on games, which is bad for their eyes. What's worse, some students may cheat in exams with the smartphones.
In my opinion. students can’t use smartphones at school. Students should spend more time doing sports or having fun with friends. They should also pay more attention to their study. If they do these, they’ll be happier and healthier. 【详解】
题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示针对“禁止中小学生带手机进校园”这一通知写一篇短文，谈谈同学们对此的不同观点及自己的看法，要求要点齐全，可适当发挥。
写作指导：此作文以一般现在时态为主。此作文可以用四段式格式，第一段是题目已给出的。第二段主要写学生赞成带手机进校园的理由。第三段主要写学生不赞成带手机进校园的理由。最后一段用于描述自己的观点，要明确是赞成带手机进校园还是不赞成。不可以模棱两可，并且要写出赞成或者不赞成的原因。最后结尾处进行一下总结。
十、习惯养成教育
10．
良好的习惯成就美好的未来，良好的习惯让人受益终身。作为青少年，我们该如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示，以“Better Habits, Brighter Future” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，来介绍如何培养良好习惯。 要点：
（1）生活习惯：坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；坚持吃早餐，多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；体贴父母，多做家务；
（2）学习习惯：课内认真听讲，勤做笔记；按时完成作业；广泛阅读；
（3）卫生习惯 (hygienic habits)：保持教室、卧室干净；吃东西前要洗手；注意防控传染病(infectious diseases) 注意：
（1）要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺； （2）可适当拓展； （3）80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
Better Habits, Brighter Future
It’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do?
For our daily life, we had better keep exercising, don’t stay up late and get enough sleep. Do not forget breakfast. For food, we should try to eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. At home, we had better care for our parents and try to do more housework. In fact, doing housework is another kind of exercising.
For our study, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when it's necessary. It is a good habit to finish the
schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge.
At last, we should keep our classroom, bedroom clean and tidy. Remember to wash hands before eating. At the same time, we should never forget to prevent and control infectious diseases.
I think only do we have good living, studying, and hygienic habits, we can have a healthier body, a cleverer brain, and then a brighter future! 【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，题目要求是根据提示要点以“Better
Habits, Brighter Future”为题，写一篇文章，介绍如何培养良好习惯。要包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；语句要通顺，逻辑要清晰；80词左右。 2.写作指导：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语；要注意时态、主谓一致问题，不要出现语法错误；要保证语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑合理。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
十一、食品安全
11．随着科技的发达，众多的点餐APP如美团外卖、饿了么、百度外卖等的应用改变了人们的就餐方式，人们足不出户就享用美食。由于送餐速度快、食物选择多，点餐APP越来越受年轻人的青睐。但是，外卖食物也存在不少问题，如餐品的外观较差，食品卫生没有保障等问题也困扰着喜爱外卖的人们。假如你是李华，你们学校校刊正在征集学生对网络订餐的看法，请你用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。 内容包括：
1.网络订餐发展迅速的原因（至少列举两项）； 2.网络订餐的优点与缺点（各写两点）； 3.你的希望及看法。 写作要求：
1.意思连贯、符合逻辑、语句通顺；
2.不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。
As we all know, with the development of technology, there are more and more Apps of ordering food online in our daily
life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As we all know, with the development of technology, there are more and more Apps of ordering food online in our daily life. More and more people are using these Apps to order food online because it saves time and is quite convenient for people. Also, our way of eating is changing rapidly.
Ordering food online does good to us. First of all, we can enjoy delicious food without leaving home. Secondly, there are so many kinds of food for us to choose online. However, every coin has two sides. Ordering food online also brings us a lot of problems. For example, the look of the food is not so good as that in the restaurants. What’s more, we may eat unclean or unhealthy food without knowing.
I hope our government can make some laws and pay more attention to the food safety problem and the use of such Apps. Only in this way can we make good use of this technology. 【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，题目要求以李华的身份根据所给内容写一篇关于对网络订餐的看法，主要描述网络订餐发展迅速的原因、网络订餐的优缺点以及对网络订餐的希望与看法。
2.写作指导：本文可以按照所给内容分为三部分：第一部分说明网络订餐迅速发展的原因；第二部分主要描述网络订餐的优缺点；第三部分主要写明自己对网络订餐的看法与希望。人称主要采用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要采用一般现在时。准确运用时态，内容要充实，句子要通顺。
十二、保护视力
12．最近，你们学校就学生的健康状况做了问卷调查，下面是调查中发现的主要问题及其成因。请你根据表格中的要点提示用英文写一篇短文，对此次问卷调查的结果加以说明。要点： 问题 压力大(50%) 成因 考试、升学压力；没有足够的时间做自己喜欢建议 合理安排时间，找时间放松 的事情 眼睛近视(65%) 变胖(8%) 要求： 1.80个词左右。
2.必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，观点正确，书写规范。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：
Recently, our school has done a survey about the students’ health. Here are the main problems.
50 percent of the students are under too much pressure. They have too many exams to take and too much homework to do and don’t have enough time to do what they enjoy doing. I think they need to find time to relax themselves and try to make a balance between study and rest. 65 percent of the students watch too much TV in their daily lives, and they also don’t have good study habits, so they are short-sighted. I think they should do homework or read books in a correct way and spend less time on TV or cellphones. What’s more, 8 percent of the students get fatter and fatter because they eat lots of snacks and hardly do exercise. In my opinion, it’s better for them to have more healthy food and do exercise every day.
学习习惯不好， 看电子产品太多 …… …… …… 【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据表格中的要点提示用英文写一篇短文，对学生健康问卷调查的结果加以说明。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主；分2段陈述。第一段点题介绍学生的健康问题；第二段详细介绍学生的健康问题，成因以及建议。可自由发挥，保证叙述完整，条理清晰。
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