【中考冲刺】2023年四川省攀枝花市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听句子选答语 1． A．Me, too. 2．

A．You’re kidding. 3．

A．Don’t give up. 4． A．Well done. 5．

A．Sorry, I won’t do it. me of it. 二、听力匹配题

6．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。

B．Don’t mention it!

C．Thanks for reminding

B．Come on!

C．It doesn’t mater.

B．Congratulation!

C．Enjoy yourself.

B．No problem!

C．Not anymore.

B．Oh, no!

C．Oh, good idea!

A．B．C．D．E.

1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听短对话选答案 7． A．$4. 8．

A．Wonderful. 9．

A．Sunny days. 10．

A．Half an hour. 11．

试卷第1页，共14页 B．One and half an hour.

C．Two hours.

B．Rainy days.

C．Snowy days.

B．Boring.

C．Expensive.

B．$6.

C．$8.

A．In a classroom. 12．

A．A shop assistant. 13．

A．Visit his parents. 14．

A．A close relative. 15．

A．A class discussion. 16．

A．A dancing party. 四、听短文选答案

B．In a museum. C．In a hospital.

B．A police artist. C．An engineer.

B．Go to the movies. C．Watch musical plays.

B．A kind of food. C．A new restaurant.

B．An after-school activity. C．A teacher-parent talk.

B．A birthday party. C．A goodbye party.

17．Who do you think wrote the letter? A．A mother.

B．A student.

C．A principal.

18．Which of the following is a fact about the uniforms? A．They’re ugly. have them.

19．Tony wrote the letter to ________. A．thank the principal B．ask for new clothes

C．suggest that students wear uniforms

20．Some students don’t want to wear uniforms because they think ________. A．school pride is silly

B．the principal is not willing to give money C．uniforms can be ugly and uncomfortable 21．How does Tony organize his ideas?

A．First express ideas, then list reasons, and show problems, at last give solutions. B．First list reasons, then show problems, and express ideas, at last give solutions. C．First give solutions, then show problems, and list reasons, at last express ideas. 五、听短文填表

听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。

试卷第2页，共14页 B．They’re uncomfortable.

C．Some schools already

No speakers（喇叭）on subways ____22____ Noise or speakers from phones made people angry. ____23____ Shanghai, some other cities, like Beijing, Chengdu, Tianjin, Places and Wuhan don’t allow people to use speakers on their phones on the subway, either. Purpose ____24____ people with a better environment. Stop them first. Punishment Send them to ____25____. They’re pleased with it. ____26____ They can enjoy the quiet subway cars.

六、单项选择

27．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．airport

B．afford

C．uncomfortable

28．Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ________ huge problem for the environment. A．a

B．an

C．/

29．—Our room is a little dirty and Mum is too busy to clean it. —So let’s do it ________. A．myself

B．herself

C．ourselves

30．To my joy, we__________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money. A．shouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．couldn’t

31．— Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. — Don’t worry. He ________ for half an hour. A．was awake

B．has woken up

C．has been awake

32．—Do you have any new findings in the report?

—Yes, we’ve ________ 1000 people, and over 80% of them would like to buy our products. A．surveyed

B．listed

C．examined

33．I think every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.

试卷第3页，共14页

A．turn off B．take up C．put away

34．Youth is the future of our country. ________ important it is for them to be creative! A．How

B．What

C．What a

35．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom

B．which

C．who

36．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing from 4 to 20 February, 2022. Its motto was “Together for a Shared Future”. A．is held

七、补全对话5选5

根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 W : Hello! Can you take me to this address? Do you know the way? M : ____37____ Just put your bags in the back seat. W : OK. Is it very far?

M : It will take about 50 minutes. ____38____ W : No. I’d like to go around the city.

M : Then we will take a bit more time. ____39____

W : ____40____ It’s the first time I’ve come back since I left 20 years ago. M : Oh, that’s a long time. I show you around. ____41____ W : Thank you very much. A．Are you in a hurry? B．No. I was born here. C．Yes. It’s on People’s Road. D．Is this your first time to come here?

E．Great changes have taken in our city in the past 20 years. 八、完形填空

Good morning and welcome to the Life Review. Do you know how many men do housework? Recently, a European official group tried to discover what people’s ____42____ were about the women’s movement. As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question,“ Who does the housework?” The men answered very ____43____ from the women!

The housework they asked people about was: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning

试卷第4页，共14页 B．was held

C．will be held

the house and baby - sitting. 48% of British husbands said they did this kind of work. 51% of Danish men said they helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the ____44____. Many of them said they never helped at all!

But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives complained （抱怨） that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men didn’t tell the truth! The group found that Danish men were the most ____45____ husbands. Their answers were the same as their wives’.

Do the men you know ____46____ in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think. 42．A．ideas 43．A．politely 44．A．homework 45．A．thankful 46．A．help

B．fame B．exactly B．housework B．truthful B．oversleep

C．costume C．differently C．survey C．awful C．smoke

Mary was walking to her class slowly. She ____47____ the history test she would have to take that morning. As she was reaching the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly fluttered（飘动） down and ____48____ near her feet. As Mary looked down at the ____49____, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with answers! Mary’s very first ____50____ was not to tell anyone about what she had found. She would memorize all the answers and do extremely well in the test. After some hard thinking, however, she knew that it would be a very ____51____ thing to do. Besides, it would be not fair to her classmates. In the end, Mary ____52____ the paper to her history teacher, Miss James.

“Thanks, Mary. I have been looking for it everywhere,” said the teacher. “I’ve read all the questions already, Miss James,” Mary said.

Miss James told her not to worry ____53____ she would think of new questions for the test. Mary’s heart sank. She was half hoping that the test would be canceled. ________, she did her best in the new test later that day.

A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her pleasant ____55____ discovered that she had scored eighty marks.

试卷第5页，共14页

“You know something,” she told her friend. “I could easily have got full marks if I had cheated. But I wouldn’t be as ____56____ as I am now with the eighty marks I got.” 47．A．gave up 48．A．landed 49．A．foot 50．A．guess 51．A．dishonest 52．A．sent 53．A．as ．A．Instead 55．A．regret 56．A．pleased 九、阅读判断

Maps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.

There are also many other types of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea. Here is a simple road map.

B．put off B．folded B．paper B．thought B．dangerous B．reported B．if B．However B．disappointment B．special

C．worried about C．moved C．ground C．discovery C．terrible C．returned C．or C．Therefore C．surprise C．brave

试卷第6页，共14页

57．From the passage, we can see maps are pictures of places. 58．Different types of maps give a special kind of information.

59．The biggest town on the map is Bigtown and from there we can take a train to the north. 60．If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, the best way to choose is M13. 61．The writer mainly wants to tell us the importance of maps. 十、阅读单选

Many people dream of traveling into outer space, However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA．That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station ( ISS ) at a time.

Muscle and bone loss

In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.

Sleep disorder

In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.

Brain change

Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during space flight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more space flights. But they still need to do more research.

62．According to the passage, astronauts may have the following health problems EXCEPT ________. A．headache

B．brain changes

C．sleep disorder

63．The underlined word “shrinking” in the second paragraph means________. A．萎缩

B．改变

C．膨胀

．Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to ________. A．stay warm at night

B．shut out light 试卷第7页，共14页

C．enjoy a quiet place

65．Some astronauts have problems controlling their movement and balance after returning to the Earth because________.

A．they are not good at staying balanced

B．they don’t have enough room to exercise in space

C．they are affected by the change of the position of the brain during space flight 66．The best title of this passage is________. A．Sleep Disorder in Space B．Brain Changes in Space C．Health Problems in Space

The Chinese government ends its one-child policy （） and allows families to have three children. The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate（出生率）and strengthen the Country’s labor force（劳动力）.

China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2016, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children.

To the newest policy, different families have different opinions. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children,” an official said. “People in the countryside are more interested.”

At the end of 2021, China had a population of more than 1.4 billion people. A total of 900 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 30 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.

Boys and girls, what do you think of the three-child policy? Do you want to have new-born brothers or sisters?

67．Why does the Chinese government end the one-child policy? A．Because China needs a larger population. B．Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.

C．Because most families want to have a second or third child.

68．How long does China take from the one-child policy to the three-child policy?

试卷第8页，共14页

A．20 years. B．30 years. C．more than 40 years

69．How do most young people in the cities react （反应） to the three-child policy? A．They strongly support the policy. B．They don’t think it is good. C．They’re not interested in it any more.

70．When will our country be seriously short of labor if one-child policy continues? A．In 2035.

B．In 2050.

C．In 2070.

71．What may happen after we have the “three-child” policy? A．The population development will be balanced. B．The labor market population will drop. C．There will be more old people. 十一、根据首字母填空

72．Mr. Hunt is a great teacher. He always gives us clear i________ during P.E. class. 73．Scientists around the world are sparing no efforts to d________ the treatment of COVID -19.

74．Up till now, an a________ to stop the war hasn’t been reached between Russia and Ukraine.

75．The government of Chengdu will carry out some measures to keep traffic s________ during FISU World University Games.

76．As the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, has been w________ liked at home and abroad. 十二、填写适当的单词补全对话

在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

Paul and Bill are from different colleges. Paul applies（申请）for an online school, while Bill attends classes at school. They each believe that their school system is better than the other.

Paul : Hey, Bill. Are you ____77____ to see a movie tonight? Bill : Sorry, no. I’ll have a class and a lot of homework to do.

Paul : Oh, that’s too bad. I’m so glad I take classes online. I can decide when, ____78____ and how to complete my lessons.

Bill : Sounds good, but I really enjoy going to class ____79____ it’s a great way to get to know other people. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I don’t understand

试卷第9页，共14页

something, I’m always able to ask about it in ____80____.

Paul : In online classes, I have to think completely before asking questions. That teaches me how to ____81____ problems on my own.

Bill : Do you ever meet technical problems in your online classes? If you can’t open a file（文件）, how can you continue your learning?

Paul : It’s not a big problem. I can email the teacher or ____82____ up another student for help.

Bill : But that takes too much time. You may fall behind on your studies.

Paul : You may also fall behind. What will happen if you get sick? It isn’t a problem for online classes.

Bill : Yes, but my teacher and classmates can help me.

Paul : In an online class, I don’t have to worry about ____83____ classes for any reason. I can always review the previous lessons online.

Bill : Don’t you feel lonely sometimes? I would feel lonely if I had to learn by ____84____. Paul : I enjoy learning alone. Besides, an online class gives me more free time to take part in other activities.

Bill : I still prefer having classmates to discuss and share ____85____ with. I believe that improves my learning all the time.

Paul : I’m pretty self-disciplined（自律的）, and I work ____86____ on my own than with others.

Bill : I guess everybody learns differently. 十三、短文选词填空

从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使原文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

activity break cooking child educate fix good improve other reason skill success Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the ____87____ schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. The also want their children to take extra-course ____88____ like a musical instrument or ballet and so on. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an ________ amount of money on education.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early

试卷第10页，共14页

____90____ they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in ____91____. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important ____92____ they need to be confident, happy and clever.

Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will ____93____ many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job ____94____. A well-cooked dinner will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.

Some old machines, such as a ____95____ radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying _____96_____ them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. 十四、阅读还原6选5

补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Whether it’s one day of or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time.

____97____ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.

Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. ____98____ Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? ____99____ ____100____ You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search 试卷第11页，共14页

for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.

____101____ Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety. A．Try to find something new and fun to do. B．Whether you eat outside or cook at home, enjoy! C．Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. D．All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. E．Sleep at home all day without food is very important. F．In this way, you will have chances to be close to nature. 十五、阅读填表

阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。

There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile is the world’s longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters. Pyramids built by Egyptians rise along its banks.

The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just about Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form on every powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.

Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization, started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.

Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egyptian civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The flood waters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile’s banks were easy to farm and produce crops.

The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sail to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.

The Nile—the longest and most famous river in the world Where does *The white Nile is the main branch of the Nile. It starts above Lake 试卷第12页，共14页

the Nile flow? Victoria and then ____102____ to the north. *The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the ____103____ of Sudan. They form a powerful river. *Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally ____104____ the Mediterranean Sea. *Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Its people built pyramids and temples we can still visit today. *Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwater covered the banks The Nile’s long and rich banks. with a rich soil. Rich farmland ____105____ this ancient civilization great. *The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people ____106____ and sold goods along the river for hundreds of miles.

十六、书信作文

107．假如你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的传统的寓意，同时邀请他在中考前来你家过端午节，一起放松心情。 注意：

1.注意书写格式；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3.词数100左右； 颠倒 upside down

参考词汇：福字the character Fu 中考the Senior High Entrance Exam 颠倒upside down

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷第13页，共14页

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷第14页，共14页

参：

1．A 【解析】 【原文】 略 2．B 【解析】 【原文】 略 3．B 【解析】 【原文】 略 4．C 【解析】 【原文】 略 5．C 【解析】 【原文】 略

6． B 【解析】 【原文】 略 7．B 【解析】 【原文】 略 8．A

D C EA 答案第1页，共19页

【解析】 【原文】 略 9．C 【解析】 【原文】 略 10．B 【解析】 【原文】 略 11．C 【解析】 【原文】 略 12．A 【解析】 【原文】 略 13．B 【解析】 【原文】 略 14．B 【解析】 【原文】 略 15．C 【解析】 【原文】

答案第2页，共19页

略 16．C 【解析】 【原文】 略 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．A 【解析】 【原文】 略

22．Reason##Reasons##Situation##Problem##Problems 23．Besides

24．To provide##Provide 25．the police station

26．People’s (feelings, attitude, view(s), opinion(s))\\Results\\Influence 【解析】 【原文】 略 27．C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：以下带下划线的部分中，哪一个发音与其他部分不同？

考查单词的读音。airport/ˈeəpɔːt/；afford/əˈfɔːd/；uncomfortable/ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分不发音，其他的都是发音/ɔː/。故选C。 28．A 【解析】 【详解】

答案第3页，共19页

句意：现在每个人都知道塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。

考查冠词用法。根据“ plastic pollution is ... huge problem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题，huge以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 29．C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：——我们的房间有点脏，妈妈太忙了，没时间打扫。——所以让我们自己做吧。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Our room is a little dirty and Mum is too busy to clean it.”可知，此处是让我们自己做吧，此处用we的反身代词ourselves。故选C。 30．B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：令我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给我们一些钱。

考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。根据“Mary has lent us some money”可知，借到一些钱，所以不必去银行了，故选B。 31．C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子正在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半个小时了。

考查现在完成时。根据空格后“for half an hour”提示，此处为含for的现在完成时结构，空格处应填“has been awake”，表示延续性的状态。故选C。 32．A 【解析】 【详解】

句意：——你在报告中有什么新发现吗？——是的，我们调查了1000人，其中超过80%的人想购买我们的产品。

考查动词辨析。surveyed调查；listed列清单；examined检验。根据“report”以及“over 80% of them would like to buy our products.”可知是指调查的报告，显示了超过80%的人想购买我

答案第4页，共19页

们的产品，故选A。 33．B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：我认为每个学生都应该为了健康的生活而参加体育活动。

考查动词短语。turn off关掉；take up开始参与；put away收起。根据“a sporting activity”可知，此处指参与体育活动，take up符合语境。故选B。 34．A 【解析】 【详解】

句意：青年是我们国家的未来。对他们来说，创造性是多么重要！

考查感叹句。根据“…important it is for them to be creative!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“important”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！”。故选A。 35．C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：一个真正的朋友是一个伸出你的手，触动你心灵的人。

考查定语从句关系词。whom定语从句关系词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；which定语从句关系词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who定语从句关系词，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语。a person是先行词，指人，关系词作主语用who引导。故选C。 36．B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：2022年2月4日至20日，第24届冬季奥运会在北京举行。它的口号是“一起向未来”。

考查时态和语态。根据“Its motto was...”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 37．C 38．A

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39．D 40．B 41．E 【解析】 【导语】

本文是一名乘客乘坐出租车时和司机的对话。 37．

根据“Do you know the way?”和“Just put your bags in the back seat.”可知，司机知道怎么去这个地址并指出了它在哪里，选项C“对。它在人民路上。”符合语境。故选C。 38．

根据“No. I’d like to go around the city.”可知，空格处提问是否赶时间要尽快到达目的地，选项A“你赶时间吗？”符合语境。故选A。 39．

根据“It’s the first time I’ve come back since I left 20 years ago.”可知，空格处应是询问是否初次来这个地方，选项D“这是你第一次来这里吗？”符合语境。故选D。 40．

根据“It’s the first time I’ve come back since I left 20 years ago.”可知，空格处回答不是第一次来这里，选项B“不，我出生在这里。”符合语境。故选B。 41．

根据“Oh, that’s a long time. I show you around.”可知，司机想让乘客看看离开这20年城市所发生的改变，选项E“在过去的20年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。”符合语境。故选E。 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 【解析】 【导语】

本文主要讲述了对于“谁在家中做家务”这个问题所展开的调查。

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42．

句意：最近，一个欧洲官方团体试图了解人们对妇女运动的看法。

ideas想法；fame名声；costume服装。根据“As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question, ‘Who does the housework?’”可知，此处是欧洲官方团体为了了解人们对妇女活动的想法所展开的调查。故选A。 43．

句意：男人的回答与女人截然不同！

politely礼貌地；exactly精确地；differently不同地。根据“8% of British husbands said they did this kind of work. 51% of Danish men said they helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the …”和“According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives complained （抱怨） that their husbands hardly ever helped.”可知，男人和女人的回答不同。故选C。 44．

句意：但只有15%的意大利男性说他们做家务。

homework家庭作业；housework家务；survey调查。根据“51% of Danish men said they helped in the house. ”可知，此处指只有15%的意大利男性说他们做家务。故选B。 45．

句意：该组织发现，丹麦男性是最诚实的丈夫。他们的回答和他们妻子的一样。 thankful感激的；truthful诚实的；awful很坏的。根据“Their answers were the same as their wives’.”可知，丹麦男人是诚实的。故选B。 46．

句意：你认识的人在家里帮忙吗？

help帮助；oversleep睡过头；smoke抽烟。根据“Do the men you know … in the house? ”可知，此处针对文章所讲述的男人做家务问题，也就是在家里帮忙。故选A。 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C

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53．A ．B 55．C 56．A 【解析】 【导语】

本文主要讲述了玛丽在历史考试前捡到一份有答案的历史试卷，但是她最后还给了老师，通过自己的努力拿到了80分的故事。 47．

句意：她担心那天上午要参加的历史考试。

gave up放弃；put off推迟；worried about担心。根据“the history test she would have to take that morning”可知即将要历史考试了，所以有点担心，故选C。 48．

句意：当她走到教室时，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。

landed着陆，降临；folded叠；moved移动。根据“a piece of paper suddenly fluttered（飘动） down and...near her feet”可知一张纸落在她脚旁，故选A。 49．

句意：玛丽低头看纸的时候，她的心跳几乎停止了一拍。

foot足；paper纸；ground地面。根据“It was the history test paper complete with answers!”可知玛丽是在看地上的纸，故选B。 50．

句意：玛丽的第一个想法是不要把她的发现告诉任何人。

guess猜；thought想法；discovery发现。根据“not to tell anyone about what she had found.”可知不要把她的发现告诉任何人，这是玛丽的想法，故选B。 51．

句意：而，经过一番苦思，她知道这样做是非常不诚实的。

dishonest不诚实；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的。结合语境可知，玛丽认为这样是作弊，不是自己写的，这样做的话自己就不是诚实的孩子，故选A。 52．

句意：最后，玛丽把试卷还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。

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sent发送；reported报告；returned归还。根据“Mary...the paper to her history teacher, Miss James.”可知玛丽把历史试卷还给了詹姆斯小姐，故选C。 53．

句意：詹姆斯老师告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新的考题。

as因为；if如果；or或者。根据“Miss James told her not to worry...she would think of new questions for the test”可知空缺处前后是因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。 ．

句意：然而，她在当天晚些时候的新考试中尽了最大努力。

Instead代替；However然而；Therefore因此。根据“She was half hoping that the test would be canceled...she did her best in the new test later that day.”可知句子前后是转折关系，however符合语境，故选B。 55．

句意：让玛丽惊喜的是，她发现自己得了80分。

regret后悔；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶。根据“that she had scored eighty marks”可知当玛丽知道自己考了80分的时候是很惊讶的，故选C。 56．

句意：但是如果我得到80分，我就不会像现在这样高兴了。

pleased满意的；special特殊的；brave勇敢的。结合上下文语境可知玛丽自己通过自己的努力得到80分，这让她很满意，故选A。 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．A 【解析】 【导语】

本文介绍了地图的作用，并介绍了一张简单的路线图。 57．

细节理解题。根据“Maps are pictures of places”可知，地图是地方的图片，表述正确，故填A。

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58．

细节理解题。根据“There are also many other types of maps. Each gives a special kind of information”可知，不同类型的地图提供了一种特殊的信息，表述正确，故填A。 59．

细节理解题。根据地图所示可知，Large Town在地图上对应的是Greenton，而不是Bigtown，表述错误，故填B。 60．

细节理解题。根据地图所示可知，从Smalltown到Bluetown有两条线路，M13和R07，虚线R07是崎岖小路，所以最佳路线是M13，表述正确，故填A。 61．

主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段的描述可知，本文主要介绍了地图的重要性，表述正确，故填A。 62．A 63．A ．B 65．C 66．C 【解析】 【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了宇航员在太空中长期停留所造成的健康问题。 62．

细节理解题。根据“Muscle and bone loss”，“Sleep disorder”和“Brain changes”可知，宇航员可能有的健康问题：肌肉和骨质流失；失眠和大脑的变化，因此不包括头疼。故选A。 63．

词义猜测题。根据“To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.”可知，为了保持肌肉强壮，宇航员每天需要在国际空间站锻炼约2小时，肌肉不强壮了就是表示肌肉萎缩，shrinking的词义是“萎缩”。故选A。 ．

细节理解题。根据“Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods（分离仓）that help shut out some of the light.”可知，宇航员在的睡眠舱睡觉，可以帮助隔绝部分光线。故选B。

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65．

细节理解题。根据“It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth.”可知，一些宇航员在返回地球后无法控制自己的运动和平衡是因为他们受到太空飞行期间大脑位置变化的影响。故选C。 66．

最佳标题题。根据“Many people dream of traveling into outer space, However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们在太空中长期停留会造成的一些健康问题。故选C。 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．B 71．A 【解析】 【导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是中国结束独生子女并且实行全面开放二胎和三孩，以及这种的原因。 67．

细节理解题。根据“The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate （出生率） and strengthen theCountry’s labor force （劳动力）.”可知，中国终止独生子女是因为必须阻止出生率的下降。故选B。 68．

细节理解题。根据“China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980.”和“In 2016, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children.”可知，中国从独生子女到三孩经历了四十多年。故选C。 69．

细节理解题。根据“‘Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children,’ an official said.”可知，城市中的大多数年轻人对三孩不感兴趣。故选

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C。 70．

细节理解题。根据“That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three - child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.”可知，如果独身子女的继续下去，我们国家到2050年会严重缺乏劳动力。故选B。 71．

细节理解题。根据“That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three - child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.”可知，也就是说，到2050年，这个国家将非常需要劳动力。在三孩下，增加出生率可以解决这个问题，由此推出国家实行“三孩”后，人口发展将达到平衡。故选A。 72．(i)nstructions 【解析】 【详解】

句意：亨特先生是个好老师。体育课上他总是给我们明确的指示。根据“He always gives us clear i...during P.E. class.”可知，体育课老师给明确的指示，instruction“指示”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(i)nstructions。 73．(d)iscover 【解析】 【详解】

句意：世界各地的科学家正在不遗余力地寻找治疗新冠肺炎的方法。根据宾语“the treatment of COVID -19”可知，科学家正在发现新冠肺炎的治疗方法，discover“发现”，spare no efforts to do sth表示“不遗余力地做某事”，故填(d)iscover。 74．(a)greement 【解析】 【详解】

句意：到目前为止，俄罗斯和乌克兰之间尚未达成停止战争的协议。根据“stop the war hasn’t been reached”结合首字母可知此处是指协议，reach an agreement“达成协议”，故填(a)greement。 75．(s)mooth 【解析】

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【详解】

句意：成都市将采取一些措施，在国际大学生运动会期间保持交通畅通。根据“during FISU World University Games”结合单词首字母可知，此处是保持交通畅通，keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。smooth“顺利的，平稳的”，是形容词，故填(s)mooth。 76．(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】

句意：作为北京冬奥会的吉祥物，冰墩墩受到了国内外的广泛喜爱。根据首字母和“…liked at home and abroad”可知，此处指冰墩墩广受喜爱，widely“普遍地，广泛地”，副词修饰动词liked。故填(w)idely。 77．free##willing##available 78．where 79．because 80．person 81．solve 82．call 83．missing 84．myself

85．ideas##views##thoughts##opinions 86．better 【解析】 【导语】

本文是一段对话，内容是保罗和比尔讨论线上学习和线下学习的各自不同的优势，保罗喜欢线上学习，比尔喜欢线下学习。 77．

根据“Sorry, no. I’ll have a class and a lot of homework to do.”可知，此处是Paul询问Bill有没有空去看电影，be free/willing/available to sth表示“有空/乐意做某事”。故填free/willing/available。 78．

根据“I can decide when, … and how to complete my lessons.”和常识可知，此处指网课可以自

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己决定何时、何地和如何去完成课程，where“何地”。此处故填where。 79．

根据“I really enjoy going to class … it’s a great way to get to know other people.”可知，空格上下文为前果后因的关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 80．

根据“If I don’t understand something, I’m always able to ask about it in …”可知，此处指线下课程可以当面提问，in person“亲自，当面”，固定搭配。故填person。 81．

根据“problems on my own”可知，此处指自己解决问题，solve“解决”，应用原形和to构成动词不定式。故填solve。 82．

根据“… up another student for help.”可知，此处指打电话给别的学生寻求帮助，call up“给……打电话”。故填call。 83．

根据“I don’t have to worry about … classes for any reason.”可知，线上上课可以不用担心因为个人原因缺课，miss“错过”，介词about后应为动名词形式missing。故填missing。 84．

根“I would feel lonely if I had to learn by …”可知，一直自己学习会感到孤独，learn by oneself“自学”，myself“我自己”。故填myself。 85．

根据“I still prefer having classmates to discuss and share … with.”可知，此处指有同学可以分享想法，idea/view/thought/opinion“想法”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填ideas/views/thoughts/opinions。 86．

根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better“更好”，修饰动词work。故填better。 87．best 88．activities ．unreasonable 90．education

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91．others 92．skills 93．improve 94．successfully 95．broken 96．to fix 【解析】 【导语】

本文主要讲述了中国父母在教育孩子方面存在的一些问题，同时作者也提出了一些办法供家长们参考。 87．

句意：父母不在乎钱，经常把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至到国外去英国、美国或澳大利亚。空后“schools”是名词，“good”符合语境，修饰其后的名词；又因the+最高级。故填best。 88．

句意：他们还希望自己的孩子参加课外活动，如乐器或芭蕾舞等。根据“like a musical instrument or ballet and so on.”可知，此处是指额外的课外活动。activity“活动”，名词，空处表示泛指用名词复数形式。故填activities。 ．

句意：所以父母会在教育上花费不合理的钱。根据“amount of money on education.”可知，此处是指不合理的钱，空处需填入形容词，修饰其后的名词“amount”，且单词是以元音音素开头。unreasonable“不合理的”。故填unreasonable。 90．

句意：然而，大多数家长没有看到的是，他们能为孩子提供的最好的早期教育通常非常便宜。根据“Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children.”可知，此处是指早期教育，空处作“the best early”的定语，用educate的名词形式education“教育”。故填education。 91．

句意：家长们可以看到，他们孩子的技能是不同的，在一些方面熟练，而在其他方面较差。固定短语some...others...“一些……，另一些……”。故填others。

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92．

句意：问题是，父母只是在教育他们的孩子如何好好学习，但父母没有教会他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能。根据“Parents can see that their children’s skills are different”可知，此处是指重要的技能。skill“技能”，名词，空处表示泛指需用名词复数形式。故填skills。 93．

句意：教孩子做饭将提高他以后生活中需要的许多技能。根据“Teaching a child to cook will...many of the skills”可知，此处是指提高技能。improve“提高”，动词；空前有“will”，其后跟动词原形。故填improve。 94．

句意：一个好厨师总是努力改进他的烹饪，所以他会学会努力工作，并逐渐成功地完成他的工作。根据“so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job”和备选词可知，此处是指成功地完成工作，空处需用副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词“finish”。故填successfully。 95．

句意：一些旧机器，比如你给孩子玩的坏收音机或电视机，会让他好奇并引起他的兴趣。根据“He will spend hours looking at them, trying”和备选词可知，此处是指坏的收音机。broken“坏的”，形容词修饰其后的名词“radio”。故填broken。 96．

句意：他会花几个小时看着它们，试图修复它们。根据上文可知，收音机坏了，应是要努力修理。fix“修理”，动词；固定短语try to do sth.“试图做某事，尽力做某事”。故填to fix。 97．C 98．B 99．F 100．A 101．D 【解析】 【导语】

本文主要给出了一些享受生活的建议。 97．

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根据“You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.”可知此处是说自己一个人度假，做一些日常生活中没有时间做的事情。选项C“独处也可以让人放松和惊奇。”符合语境，故选C。 98．

根据“Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home.”可知此处是和吃饭有关系，选项B“无论你是在外面吃饭还是在家做饭，享受吧！”符合语境，故选B。 99．

根据“Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?”可知此处是建议去户外活动，选项F“这样，你就有机会接近自然。”符合语境，故选F。 100．

根据“Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience”可知此处是建议去做一些自己想做的事情，选项A“试着找一些新的有趣的事情做。”符合语境，故选A。 101．

根据“Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety.”（抛开你的烦恼，努力成为自己的主人，但请记住，没有什么比安全更重要。）可知此处是对整篇文章做总结，选项D“总之，放轻松，度过一个美好的假期。”符合语境，故选D。 102．flows##runs 103．capital 104．reaches 105．created##made 106．bought 【解析】 【分析】

本文叙述了世界上最长的河流尼罗河的相关信息，还介绍了沿河两岸农业的发展和河运贸易带来的古埃及文明。 102．

根据第二段“The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just about Lake Victoria…Then it

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flows to the north.”可知，白尼罗河从维多利亚湖上方开始，然后向北流动，“流动”为flow或run，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式flows或runs，故填flows/runs。 103．

根据第二段“At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile.”可知，蓝色尼罗河在苏丹的首都汇入白尼罗河，capital意为“首都”，故填capital。 104．

根据第二段“Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.”可知，尼罗河穿越尼罗河大峡谷后到达地中海，“到达”为reach；陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语it为三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单三形式reaches，故填reaches 105．

根据第四段“Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization.”可知，肥沃的农田使这个古老的文明变得伟大，“使变得”为make或create，这里讲过去发生的事情，所以应用过去式made或created，故填created/made。 106．

根据最后一段“Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.”可知，古人沿河数百里进行贸易，贸易及买卖；又根据“…and sold”可知，此处用buy的过去式bought表示“买”，故填bought。 107．范文参考： Dear Mr. Brown,

In your last letter you told me that you are confused why the Fu stuck on your neighbor’s door is upside down. The upside down character “Fu” merely represents the coming of happiness. It is one of our great traditions.

By the way, there are nearly two months left before the arrival of the Senior High Entrance Exam. Before that, another important festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I sincerely invite you to celebrate it with my family and have a taste of the delicious zongzi. I’m sure you will be satisfied with your journey.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

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Li Hua

【解析】 【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一片书信作文。给外教Mr. Brown写一封信，介绍福字倒贴的传统的寓意，同时邀请他在中考前来你家过端午节，一起放松心情。

2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称为主。写作时围绕书信主题可适当发挥，参考所给词汇，正确的描述福字倒贴的传统的寓意。同时确保语句连贯，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。

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