英美概论（全本）

1. The \"first American \"were the Indians. The first English colony in the Americas was founded at Jamestown, Virginaia, i

n 1607.Between 1607 and 1733 the British established 13 colonies along the east coast of North American.“最早的美国人”是印地安人，英国于1607年在美国建立了第一块殖民地，即在弗吉尼亚的詹姆斯，1607-1733年间，英国在北美洲的东海岸建立了十三个殖民地。

2. In 1620,201 of Pilgrims sailed to the New World in a ship called Mayflower. They arrived at Plymouth and built the Plymouth colony.1620年，有201名英国清教徒乘坐一名为”五月花号“的船到达了普利茅斯并建立了殖民地。 3. From 1630 to 1643,some 200 ships transported over 20000 Englishmen to the Massachusetts Bay colony.

从1630-1643年，约有200艘船把2万英国人抵马萨者萨弯殖民地。

4. The colonists were building a new way of life in the New World. There were a number of features, which would play a ro

le in forming the American character. They were :representative from of government, rule of law, respect of individual rights, religious tolerance and a strong spirit of individual enterprise.殖民主义者新生活方式的这些特点在美国人性格形成中发挥了重要作用：建立代义制政府，法治，对个人权利的尊重，宗教上的宽容及强烈的个人进取心。

5. In September 1744,the First Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia which encouraged American to refuse to buy B

ritish goods.1744年9月，第一届大陆仁义在费城如开，鼓励美国人拒绝买英货。

6. The Declaration of Independence drafted by Thomas Jefferson of Virginia.The Declaration is a clear explanation of the

political theory behind the revolution and this theory came from the British philosopher John Locke.

《独立宣言》是由托马斯。杰文逊起草的，它明确阐述了支撑这场革命的政治理论，这一理论来源于英国著名哲学家约翰。洛克。

7. On the Christmas Day of 1776,the Americans defeated the British troops at Trenton, New Jersey. Not long afterwards ,th

e Americans troops defeated the British at Saratoga in Northern New York. This was a great turning point of the War of Independence, leading directly to an alliance between the U.S and France.

1766年的圣诞节，美军在新泽西的特伦顿挫败英军，这之后不久，美军在萨拉托加击败英军，史称“萨拉托加大捷”这次胜利被认为是北美独立战争的转折点，并直接导致美法联军的建立。

8. In September ,1783,the Treaty of Paris was signed, Britain recognized the independance of the U.S.1783年9月簦订《巴黎

和约》，英正式承认美国独立。

9. The Federalist Papers are regarded as the best explanation of the constitution as well as one of the most important wo

rks on political theory.<联邦文集》被认为是对美国宪法最好的解释，也是美国最重要的政治理论著作之一。

10.The first ten amendments to the U.S Constitution, which was called the Bill of Rights, adopted in 1791 which promise t

o protect individuals\\'rights.成为宪法的前十条修正案被称为《人权法案》。

11.The Articles of Confederation was accepted by all the states by Match 1781.It has two serious weaknesses:1>there was n

o national executive of law-enforcing branch;2>Congress has no power to raise taxes.

1781年美国各州批准了被称为《联邦条款》的文件，它有两缺陷：一是没有执行或执法机构二是国会由于过于庞大起不到政府的作用，而且国会无权征税。

12.The war in 1812 was the last war fought between these two countries.英美最后一次交火是1812的英美战争。

13.During the 13 years of Indian wars after the War of Independence, the Americans forced England to give up the Old Nort

hwest and they forced Spain to open the Mississippi river. Their crossing of the Mississippi helped persuade Napoleon to sell the Louisiana Territory to the U.S.In 1853,in the Gadaden Purchase another 30000 spuare miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.

在独战后十三的印第安战争中，美国人适使英国放弃了旧西北地区，使西班牙开放密西西比河，促使拿破伦把路易斯字那志给美国，在1853年的加兹登购买中，另外的3万平方米的墨西哥土地也为美国领土。

14.The twp famous leaders of black movement in the U.S in the 1830s were Garrison and Frederick Douglass.在19世纪30年代

两位著名的黑人领袖为加里森和道格拉斯

15.The Union army under the command of Ulysses’. Grant defeated the Confederate army at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, this v

ictory was the turning point of the Civil War.北方联军在尤利西斯。格兰特的指挥下，在宾夕法尼亚的葛底斯堡击败了南方联盟军，葛底斯堡大捷是美国内战的转折点。

16.In the Civil war, Lincoln realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just

war against slavery. So he issued the famous Emancipation Proclamation.美国内战期间，林肯发表了《解放奴隶宣言》

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17.On November 19,1863,Abraham Lincoln made a short speech on the occasion of dedicating the national cemetery at Gettysb

urg.He ended his speech with these memorable words: \"That government of the people ,by the people, for the people,shall not perish from the earth.1863年11月9日，林肯在葛底斯堡阵亡将士公墓落成仪式上发表了简短的演说，他以另人难忘的语言结束了演说“民有，民治，民享的政府永远不会从地球上消失。

18.A conference was held in Philadelphia in May 1787 to consider what should be done to make the Articles of Confederatio

n adequate.All of the states except Rhode Island were represented at the Consititutional Convention. 1787年在费城召开的制宪会议上，除了罗得岛外，其他所有州都参加了，大家讨论如何使《联邦条款》能够满足需要。 Boston Tea Party 波士顿倾茶事件the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言the Emancipation of Proclamation 解放奴隶宣言

19.In 1880,the U.S ranked first in the world in the production of steel; in 1900,the U.S. produced 245million tons of coa

l, ranking first in the world.1880年美国钢产`量世界第一，1900年煤产量世界第一。

20. Large corporation ,urbanization and new technology were the three features in the growth of American economy at the b

eginning of the 20th century.大公司的出现，城市化及新技术的迅速发展是美国20世纪初经济增长出现的三大特点。

21. In 1903,the Wright brothers flew a plane for a brief 12 seconds at Kitty Hawk,North Carolina. This was the beginning

of the appearance of the plane. In 1911,Glenn E.Curiss designed and flew a successful plane. 1903年，莱特兄弟发明了第一架飞机，但只飞行了12秒。1911年格伦。E。库利斯设计了一架飞机，并成功试飞。

22.At the beginning of the WWI, the U.S.was impartial neither in action, nor in thought.It pursued a policy of pro-Ally p

artiality.第一次世界大战开始时，美国宣布保持中立，但在行动和思想上都没有做到中立，美国真正奉行的是支持同盟国的政策 23.The 1920s in U.S. has been described by many historians as a period of material success and spiritual frustration or

confusion and purposelessness.许多历史学家都把美国的二十世纪二十年代描写成一个物质上成功，精神是迷惘或漫无目标的时期。

24. The stock market crash was the beginning of long economic depression in the late 1920S and 1930S.股票市场的崩溃是192

9-1933年的经济大萧条的开端。

25. The aim of President Roosevelt’s New measures was to save American democracy and the capitalist system.罗斯福总统“新

政：措施的目的在于”拯救美国民主“及克服资本主义制度有史以来最严重的经济制度。

26.In the early 1930S,the American foreign policy was isolationism, to keep the U.S. out of the fighting that was going o

n in Europe and Asia.在30年代初期，美国奉行的是孤立主义的外交政策，即使美国远离欧洲和亚洲的战争。

27. During the WWII, the postponement of the opening of the Second Front was a reflection of the American’s desire not t

o give the Soviet Union the possibility of quick expansion.二战期间，美国延缓开辟第二战场就反映出美国不让苏联有迅速扩张的可能性

28. American diplomacy in WWII was largely diplomacy towards Britain and the Soviet Union. There were two guiding princip

les behind all diplomatic activities:1>to win the war;2>to establish t postwar political structure in accord with American interests and to prevent the Soviet Union from over-expansion.二战期间，美国的外交政策大体上是针对英国的前苏联的，所有外交政策的两个主导原则是：羸得战争，按美国利益建立战后政治格局并阻止苏联的过度扩张。

29. The leaders of the U.S. the Soviet Union and Britain met three times during the WWII.1>The first summit was held at T

eheran in November 1943.At the conference it was decided that a large-scale attack on the south of France would be launched in May ,1944,which was codenamed Overlord.2>The second conference was held in Yalta in February,1945,it decided on the setting-up of a world organization: the United Nation .3>The third conference was held at Potsdam, which confirmed the temporary division of Europe agreed to at Yalta.二战期间，英，美，苏三中领导人共会晤了三次，第一次是在1943年11月在德黑兰会议，该会义决定进行代号为“霸王行动”的军事行动，向法国南部大举进攻，第二次是1945年2月的雅尔塔会议，本次会议决定建立联合国组织，第三次是在1945年7。8月间在柏林城外举行的波茨坦会议，该会主要确认了雅尔雅尔塔会议关于欧洲格局的暂时分配。 必背解释

1 The Muckrakers(黑幕揭发者) The Muckrakers were a group of reform-minded journalists who made investigations and exposed the dark sides of the society.

2the Progressive Movement(进步运动/进步主义)（Progressivism）it was a movement at the turn of the 20th century which deman

ded government regulation of the economy and social conditions, spread quickly with the support of large number of people 2

across the country. The Progressive Movement was not an organized campaign with clearly defined goals. Rather, it was a number of diverse efforts at political,social and economic reforms.

3.laissez faire(放任主义)it was an economic practice which stressed that the management of the economy should be left to the business people and the government should merely preserve order and protect property.

4.the Red scare(红色恐惧)Between 1919 and 1920,the Red Scare happened in America where at that time a highly aggressive and intolerance nationalism existed. On November 7,1919 and January 2,1920,the Justice Department launched two waves of mass attests. Over 4000 suspected Communists and radicals were arrested and many were forced to leave the U.S.

5.the Ku Klux Klan(KKK)三K党The KKK was first organized in 1866 and then reformed in 1867 after the Civil War in the South and by 1924 it claimed a membership of four to five million. It was a violent society which terrorized and attacked on not only blacks ,but also progressives, Communist and socialist party members, etc.

6.the New Deal(罗斯福新政)it was put forward by American President Roosevelt who wanted to do something to deal with the Great Depression at that time. It passed a lot of New Deal laws and set up some efficient social security systems. The New Deal helped to “save American democracy” and to overcome the most serious economic crisis of the capitalist system up to that time.

7.Isolationism(孤立主义)it was the American foreign policy in the early 1930s.it tried to keep the U.S out of the fighting that was going on in Europe and Asia.

chapter 7 geography 地理位置

1. Alaska and Hawaii are the two newest states in American .Alaska northwestern Canada, and Hawaii lies in the central Pacific.

阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州。阿拉斯加在加拿大的西北部，夏威夷位邻中太平洋。 2. The U.S has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometres. It is the fourth largest country in the world in size after Russia,

Canada and China.就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国，就人口而言，美国是世界是第三大国。 3. .Of all states of American, Alaska is the lagest in area and Rhode Island the smallest .But on the mainland Texas is the largest

sate of the country.所有州中，阿拉斯加是面积最大的州，罗得岛最小，在美国大陆，最大的州是得克萨斯州。 4. The Rockies, the backbone of the North American Continent,is also known as the Continental Divide.

落基山脉是北美大陆的脊梁，也被成为大陆分水岭。

5. The two main mountain ranges in American are the Appalachian mountains and the Rocky mountains. The Appalachians run slightly from the northeast to southwest and the Rocky mountains run slightly from the northwest to southeast. 阿巴拉契亚山脉和落基山脉是美国的两座大山脉。

6. The Mississippi River is the largest river in American,over 6000 kilometers.The Mississippi has been called \"father of

waters\"or \"old man river\"密西西比河是美国最长河流，有被称作“众水之父”或“老人河”。 7. The Ohio river has been called the American Ruhr, As in Germany, the area along the river is rich in valuable deposits of

high-grade coking coal and is well known for its steel industry. The river provides cheap water transportation for raw materials.俄亥俄河被称作美国的鲁尔河，就像德国一样，沿河有丰富的高品千周的焦煤，并且因其钢铁而著名。另外，该河还为原材料提供了廉价的水路运输。

8. On the Pacific side there are two great rivers :the Colorado in the south and the Columbia ,which rises in Canada. 太平洋沿岸有两大河：科罗拉多河及哥伦比亚河。哥伦比亚河发源于加拿大 9. The Rio Grande River forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United States. 格兰德河是美国和墨西哥之间的开然界河（本细节考选择和简答可能性大）

10. the most important lakes in the United States are the Great Lakes. They are Lake Superior, which is the largest fresh water lake in the world, Lake Michigan ,the only entirely in the U.S., Lake Huron, Lake Eire and Lake Ontario. They are located between Canada and the United States except Lake Michigan.

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美国最重要的湖泊是五大湖：苏必利尔湖，密歇根湖，休伦湖，伊利湖和安大略湖，其中，苏必利尔湖为世界最大淡水湖，密歇根湖完全是美国境地内。

11. 美国气候概述

1) A humid continental climate(湿润的大陆性气候)is found in the north-eastern part of the country. 2) In the south-eastern

United States you can find a humid subtropical climate.(湿润的亚热带气候---东南部) 3） The Pacific northwest is favored with a maritime climate海洋性气候--太平洋西北岸） 4） The southern part of the Pacific coast in California（加州太平洋沿岸南部） has a Mediterranean climate (地中海式气候)with warm, dry summers and moist winters.

1. Many factors besides latitude influence the climate in the United States. Perhaps the most important forces are the

Atlantic and Pacific oceans, the Gulf of Mexick ,and the Great Lakes.影响美国气候的最主要的因素为：太平洋，和大西泮，墨西哥湾，五大湖。

2. Traditionally from the east to the west the United States can be divided into seven geographical regions.美国从东到

西可分为七个地理区。 3. New English is made up of six states of the Northeast, Because of its stony soil it is not noted for its agriculture .

Dairying is the most important farm activity, New English is also well-known for its position in education, Many famous universities and colleges such as Yale, Harvard, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) are located here.新英格兰由美国东北部六个州组成，由于土壤多石，不利于农业生产，乳制品业是最重要的农业活动，许多重点大学如耶鲁大学，哈佛大学和麻省理工学院都坐落于此。

4. New Englanders were originally knows as Yankees ,which came to stand for all American.新英格兰人最初曾被称作“美国佬：这一名称，后来渐渐指所有的美国人。（选择）

5. The Middle Atlantic States have about one fifth of the total population of the united states.大西洋中部各州的人口

占美国总人口的1/5。

6. The soil is rich, the rain usually plentiful and the growing season long, these factors make the Midwest America is most important agricultural area .It is also a major manufactory ring region and the nation\\'s leading center of heavy industry.中西部地区是美国最重要的农业区，也是主要的制造业区各最主要的重工业区。

7. Chicago, the largest and busiest port on the Great Lakes, is the largest industrial and commercial center of the area.

芝加哥是五大湖最大最忙的港口，也是该地区最大的工商业中心。

8. Detroit is known as the automobile capital of the world. Omaha is known as the agricultural capital of the United

states.底特律被称作“汽车之都，奥马哈被称作农业之都。 9. Dry farming ,irrigation farming, and the cattle and sheep herding are the main activities of the Great Plains of the

American West.旱地农业，灌溉农业和牛羊牧业是美国西部大平原地区的主要活动。 10. Colorado has been called the steel city of the west ,Denver is the largest city of the Great Plains.科罗拉多市被称

作“西部钢城”，丹佛市是大平原地区最大的城市。 11. the largest groups of Native Americans are found on the Colorado Plateau. 美国最大的土著群落位于科罗拉多高原。

12.Mmauna Loa, the world\\'s largest volcano, is located on Haiwaii and erupts from time to time, Suger cane and pin

eapples anr Haiwaii's main crops. Tourism is Haiwaii's most important industry.莫纳洛阿火山是世界最大和活火山，甘蔗和菠罗是夏威夷的两大作物，旅游业是夏威夷最重要的产业。

13.Honolulu is the capital of Haiwaii and Juneau is the capital of Alaska.

火奴鲁鲁是夏威夷的首府，朱诺是阿拉斯加的首府 chapter 8 population, Raceand Ethnic groups

1. The United States of the American is the third most populous county in the world after China and India.美国是世

界人口第三大国，仅次于中国和印度。

2. Immigration accounts for a major source of population growth, The United States has a more or less open-door pol

icy to important from independence until 1960s.Ellis Island of New York was an important immigration reception spot in the 1890s and at the turn of the century.19世纪末20世纪初，纽约的埃利斯岛是一个重要的移民入境接待

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3. Almost 20 million people or 7.8% of the total population were immigrants in 1992.Between 80% and 90% of immi

gration to the United States now is from Asian and Hispanic countries.如今美国移民的80%到90%主要来源于亚洲和拉美国家。

4. Arizona,Nevada,and Florida have been the fastest growing states in population for the last 20 years.在过去的二十年 5. The first immigrants in the American history cane from England and Netherlands.

美国历史是第一批移民来自英国和荷兰。

6. the first of these immigration waves in the mid-1810s and reached the highest point in 1845.The second wave cove

red the period between 1860 and 1890. The largest of the three immigration wave in American was from 1890-1914.三次移民浪潮中最大的一次是1890-1914年。 7. One in five American moves to a new home every year seeking new job opportunity,a better climate of other goals.

有1/5的美国人每年搬一次家。 8. 美国的四次大规模的人口流动：

流动方向

the Frist 1865-1880 east coast ------west he Second 1980-1920 rural areas ------cities the Third 1920--1960 the south/black people ----other areas

the fourth 1960-now Northeast /Central-N----the West/the South

9. A large number of blank people move out of the south to other areas during the period between 1920-1960.大批黑人离开南方涌向外地发生在1920-1960年间。

10. The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the United States is the blacks who number about 12.1% of the p

opulation. The first blacks were brought to North America as slaves in 1619.

美国人口最多的少数民族是黑人，大约占总人口的12。1%，第一批黑人作为奴隶于1619年运抵北美。

11. three major Hispanic groups historically have had the greatest influence on the United States.They are Mexico-Amer

icans of Chicanos ,the Puerto Ricans and the Cuban-Americans.三大对美国影响最大的讲西班牙语的群体为：墨西哥后裔美国人，波多黎各人，古巴裔美国人。（一句话回答） 12. The most important obstacle to Hispanic success in the labor maket is their low education.Hispanics have the highest school dropout rate of any major racial and ethnic group.讲西班牙语的美国人在其他种族的民族中失学率最高，

因此，阻挡他们在劳动力市场获得成功的最主要是教育程度低。

13. The Asian-Americans are the fastest-growing racial and ethnic group in the United States,The largest group of Asia

n-Americans are the Chinese-Americans.Experts say three Asian traditions best explain the success of Asian-American:eduction ,hardwork,and family.

美国少数民族人口中增长最快是亚裔美国人，亚裔美国人中又以华裔美国人最多，专家指出亚洲三大传统可以用来解释亚裔美国人的成功：教育，工作努和和家庭。

14. Traditionally, the mainstream American were called WASPs,that is ,White Anglo-Saxon Protestants.传统上读，美国人

的主流是祖先为英国新教徒的白人。

还有几个必背解释，

1． WAPs The Hispanics 讲西班牙语的（人或民族）

The Hispanics usually are Spanish-speaking person of Latin-American origin who live in the United

States.Now there are three major Hispantic groups which have grest influence on the U.S.They are Mexico-

2． On Feb 22,1946,George Kennan, a high-ranking official in the American embassy to Moscow, wrote in the telegram that

the U.S.policy should be vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies. Later the containment policy became the official policy towards the Soviet Union.1946年2月22日，美国驻苏联大使乔治。凯南在他的电报中主张对苏联采取遏制政策。

3． The open declaration of the containment policy was made by President Truman on March 12,1949 in a speech to the joint

session of congress.1949年3月12日杜鲁门总统在国会联席会议上公开宣布了遏制政策。 4． In order to protect Western Europe from possible Soviet expansion, the U.S.decided to offer Western European countries

economic aid. This later came to be called the Marshall plan.为了保护西欧不受苏联扩张影响，美国决定给予西欧国家

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经济支援，此举后来被称作“马歇尔计划。”

5． The North Atlantic Treaty, which was signed on April 4,1949,marked the beginning of U.S.efforts in setting up a military

alliance around the Soviet Union and its allies.美国于1949年4月4日签订的北大西洋公约标志着美国开始致力于在苏联及其盟国周围建立军事同盟。 6． When the Korean War broke out in June,1950,Truman sent the 7th Fleet to the Taiwan Straits to prevent the PLA from

liberating Taiwan.1950年6月朝鲜战争爆发，美国杜鲁门政府第七舰队进驻台湾海峡，阻止中国人民解放军解放

台湾。

7． The Montgomery boycott was led by Martin Luther King, Jr,a young black clergyman who later became a national leader

of the Civil Rights movement.1955年的蒙哥马利抵制公共汽车公司运动由小马丁。路德。金领导，他是一个黑人牧师，后来成为民权运动的全国领导人。 8． Since 1945 the United States had entered a twenty-five-year economic boom.The cornerstones were the

automobile,housing,and defense industries.自1945年以来，美国经济进入了长达25年的繁荣期，经济繁荣的基本为

汽车，住房和国防工业。

9． Between 1946 and 1961,more than 63.5 million babies were born in the U.S,making the baby-boom generation the largest by far in the American history.从1946年到1961年，是美国历史上的生育高峰期。 10． When the Cuban Missile Crisis happened in 1962,the president of American is Kennedy,the president of Russia is

Khrushchev.1962年古巴导弹危机爆发时，美国在位总统为肯尼迪，苏联首领为赫鲁晓夫。

10． Richard Nixon ,who was elected on a platform of ending the Vietnam War, changed the strategy into “Vietnamization” of the war building up South Vietnamese troops to replace American fighting force.里查德。尼克松以结束越战作为自己的竞选纲领，提出把战略改为战争越南化，即建立越南军队以其代替美国军队。

11． In the late 1960s and early 1970s the U.S began to look for a way to improve relations with China so as to get

China’s help for its withdrawal from south Vietnam and to work with China against Soviet expansion.20世纪60年代末

70年代初，美国改善对华关系的有两上：一是以便从越撤军时能得到中国的帮助，再是希望与中国合作联手对付苏联的扩张。

12． In February 1972,President Nixon visited China and met Mao Zedong and the two countries issued the Shanhai

Communique.This visit ended twenty-three years of hostility and led to the establishment of diplomatic relations in January 1979.1972年2月尼克松与毛泽东东会晤，双方签署了《上海联合公报》。 13． From 1972 to 1979,the key problem that affected the progress in U.S.-China relations remained the Taiwan problem.1972-1979年，影响中美关系的主要问题还是台湾问题。 14． Kennedy initiated the program called the New Frontier. Johnson also started a War on Poverty.肯尼迪执政时启动

了“新边疆号召”，约翰逊做总统时发动了反贫困大战。

15． The two famous leaders of black movements in the U.S.in the 60s were Martin Luther King,who advocated

non-violent Civil Rights movement,and Malcolm X,who advocated violence in self defense,and attempted to separate themselves from whith society.60年代美国有名的黑人运动领袖为马丁。路德。金和迈克姆。X。 16． Nixon resigned because of Watergate Scandal ,the first president to do so in American history.水门事件使尼克松

成为美国历史上第一位辞职的总统

17． From the mid-seventies onwards ,the U.S suffered from”stagflation”,that is ,the occurrence of stagn ation and

inflation at the same time.从70年代中期开始，美国开始遭受“经济滞胀”即经济停滞与通货膨胀的同时出现。有几个名词解释我就不一一列出了，只把题目列出，你们翻到书本记忆吧。

1． The Truman Doctrime 杜鲁门主义2． The Marshal Plan(马歇尔计划)

3． McCarthyism（麦卡锡主义）4． Montgomery bus boycott（蒙哥马利抵制公共汽车公司运动） 5． The New Frontier（新边疆号召）6． The Counterculture （反文化运动）

Chapter 4 the Economy 美国经济

1． The U.S is by far the biggest industrial country in the world.It is first in such advanced field as computers, space, nuclear energy

and electronics.到止前为止，美国是世界上最大的工业国，在计算机，宇航，核能和电子等先进领域居世界首位。 2． Now American has more than half of the European market in transistors, oil refining,farm products,telecommunications,and

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computers.现在美国的晶体管，炼油，农产品，通讯和计算机占欧洲市场分额的一半多。

3． The U.S has less than 6% of the world’s populatinon.Yet it products about 25% of the total world output.美国拥有不到6%

世界人口，却生产出占世界总产量的25%的产品。(2001,23题已考)

4． The U.S has a free-marked economy with a dominant private sector.The privately owned and operated businesses, including farms,produce about 85% of the total output of goods and services. Of course,the government has always been an important

element American economy.美国经济是以私营为主的自由市场经济。(2002,44) 5． In the postwar years government involvement was again emphasized when the U.S adopted the Keynesian theory in

running the economy. But the American economy was still plagued by stagflation. In the early 1980s,under the Reagan Administration, the traditional Keynesian theory was replaced by new monetarist policies.二战后美国采纳了凯恩斯理论来管理国这经济 6． Watergate Scandal（水门事件）

7． The little Rock Incident（小石城事件）再次强调政府于预。但美国经济还是出现连年的经济滞胀，于是，在80年代

初期，在里根政府的领导下，传统的凯恩斯理论被新的货币主义政策所代替。

8． The cultivated land in the U.S makes up 21% of the total land, and people who are engaged in farming make up only 2.7% of the total population. Yet the U.S grows nearly one fourth of the world’s grain and supplies a half of all the exports of grain in the world. It is the world’s leading exporter of agricultural products.在美国，耕地占国土总面积的21%，而从事农业生产的人口只占总人口的2。7%。然而，美国还生产出占全世界近1/4的粮食。美国是世界上最大的农产口出口国。

9． The U.S ranks first in the production and export of corn. It produces nearly 50% of the corn in the world.The Corn Belt is in the Midwest. Iowa is the leading corn-producing state. The Midwest is the most important agricultural region of the U.S.美国的玉米产量几乎占到世界总产量的50%，是世界最大的玉米生产和出口国，玉米带主要位于中西藏部地区，衣阿华是主要的玉米生产洲，中西部是美国最重要的农业区。

10． Wheat is American’s most important food crop. It is second only to corn in production every year. The Wheat Belt is located near the Corn Belt in the Midwest.小麦是美国最重要的食用作物，小麦带也位于中西部地区。 11． The U.S ranks second in the export of rice in the world after Thailand.美国的大米出口量仅次于泰国，居世界第二位。

12． The Midwest is the nation’ leading center of heavy industry. Texas is the country’s leading state in oil and natural gas deposits。中西部是美国最重要的重工业中心，得克萨斯是美国石油和天然气储量最大的州。

13． Huston is now the greatest commercial center of the Southwest and the chemical capital of the world. It is a center of petrochemical and synthetic rubber production . It is also the home of the space center.休斯敦被称作世界化工之都，是美国西南部地区最大的商业中心，也是石油化工和合成橡胶中心，还是宇航中心所在地。

14． The state of California now has passed New York as the most populous state. It is now first in manufacturing ,especially the manufacture of aircraft parts and missiles ,and in shipbuilding ,as well as in food production.加利福尼亚为美国人口最大的州，其飞机和导弹加工业，造船业和食口加工业居世界首位。

15． Currently U.S. exports are about 15% of the world’s total. The U.S imports bout 13% of all world imports,Canada is the largest single source of goods imports by the U.S., outside of North American, Europe is the largest source of imports.当前美国的出口额占世界总出口额的确良15%，进口额占到期13%，加拿大是美国进口产品的最大来源地，在北美以外，欧洲则是最大的进口来源。

16． Fertile soil, forests, water, and minerals are the major natural resources in the U.S. 肥沃的壤，广袤的森林，充足的水源和丰富的矿藏是美国的主要自然资源。

17． Unemploument, inflation ,financial deficit, and trade deficit are the trouble that always face the U.S.失业，通货膨胀，财政赤字和贸易赤字是美国一直面临的问题。

18． The estimated number of people living under the poverty line in 1995 was 35.7 million which made up about 14% of the total population.据估计，1995美国生活在贫困线以下的人口达3570万人，占总人口的14%。

19． The leading farm products in the U.S are corn ,wheat ,rice ,soybeans, oranges, meat, milk, apple, oats, cotton, tobacco, etc.美国的主要农作物有玉米，小麦，大米，大豆，桔子，肉类，牛奶，苹果，燕麦和烟草等。

20． The Midwest round the Great Lakes, the Middle Atlantic state, the south, and the Pacific Coast are the major industrial regions of the U.S.五大湖区周围的中西部，大西洋中部各州，南部和太平洋沿岸为美国主要的工业区。

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必背解释：

Monetarist policies(货币主义政策)

Since the American economy was plagued by stagflation, in the early 1980s, the traditional Keynesian theory (传统的凯恩斯理论)was replaced by new monetarist, which sought to fight inflation by increasing supply and reducing demand, On one hand ,taxes were cut to increase economic dynamism. On the other hand, interest rates were raised to reduce the supply of money.

Chapter 5 Political institution（政治制度）

1． The American Constitution is the oldest written constitution in the world. It was draw up in 1787 and

went into effect in 1789.美国宪法是世界上最早的成文宪法，它起草于1787年，生效于1789年。

2． In 1787,Congress called for a meeting of delegate from all the states to revise the Articles of Confe

deration.1787年，国会召开各州代表参加的大会，主要目的是修改有明显缺点的《联邦条款》。

3． The government is divided into three branched: the legislative ,the executive ,and the judicial. Each

branch has part of the powers but not all the power.美国政府被分为3部分：立法机构，行政机构和司法机构。

4． In either case, amendments must have the approval of three-fourths of the states before they enter in

to force.有两种情可以提出修改宪法条款，但不管是哪种，修正案必须经过3/4的批准才能生效。

5． The President of the U.S is the head of the executive branch and the head of the state elected by the

whole nation. The Constitution requires the President to be a natural-born American citizen at least 35 years of age. The president election was held every 4 years .宪法规定总统必须是美国本土出生的美国公民，至少年满35岁，总统选举每四年举行一次。

6． In American ,the “winner-take-all” system applies in all states expect Maine.在美国，嬴者全赢的制度

适用于除缅因州外的各州。

7． The electors of all fifty states and the District of Columbia-a total of 538 persons-comprise what is

known as the Electoral College. To be successful, a candidate for the Presidency must receive 270 votes.50个州加上哥伦比亚特区共有538位总统候选人，他们组成选举团，要成为美国总统，候选人则要获得270票。

8． The presidential term of 4 years begin on Jan 20 following the November election, The president publi

cly takes an oath of office, which is administered by the Chief Justice of the U.S. A president can be elected to office only twice.美国总统任期为4年，每位总统任期最多只能两届，总统宣誓就职仪式是由美国首席法官主持的

9． Article I of the Constitution grants all legislative power of the federal government to a Congress c

omposed of two chambers, a Senate and a House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of 2 members from each state, Membership in the House is based on population and its size is therefore not specified in the Constitution.国会由参议院和众议院组成，参议院由各州派出两名议员共同组成，众议院成员数则按各州人口及大小而定，因此众义员数宪法没有具体规定。

10． The Constitution requires that U.S. Senators must be at least 30 years of age, citizens of the U.S f

or at least 9 years, and residents of the states from which they are elected. The senatorial term is

6 years, and every 2 years one-third of the Senate stands for re-election.宪法规定美国参议员必须是年满30岁有美国公民资格9年以上的公民，并且是选其为议员的州的居民，参议员任期为6年，且每月年改选1/3的议员。

11． Menber of the House of Representative must be at least 25, citizens for 7 years, andresidents of the

states which send them to Congress. Today, the House is composed of 435 members. Since members of th

e House serve two-year terms, the life of a Congress is considered to be 2 years.宪法规定美国众议员必须是年满25岁有美国公民资格7年以上的公民，并且是选其为议员的州的居民，现在，众议院由来35名议员组成，由于众议员任期为2年，所以国会任期往往被认为是2年。

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12． Each hours of the Congress has the power to introduce legislation on any subject, except revenue bil

ls which must first come from the House of Representatives.除了税收法案必须首先由众议院提出，国会的两院各自有权就任何提议立法。

13． The Constitution provides that the Vice president shall be president of the Senate. He has no vote,

except in a case of a tie. The House of Representatives choose its own presiding officer-the Speaker of the House.宪法规定由美国副总统担任参议院议长，议长不参加投票，除非出现两派票数相等的情况，众议院则选出他自己的主持官员，-众议院议长。

14．According to the Constitution, the judicial power of the U.S shall be vested in one Supreme Court. Th

e judicial system has evolved into the present structure: the Supreme Court, 11 court of appeals, 91 district courts, and 3 courts of special jurisdiction. U.S.judges are appointed by the President and

confirmed by the Senate.根据宪法规定，美国的司法权属于最高法院，司法体系结构为：最高法院，11个上诉法院，91个地方法院，3个有特殊司法权的法院，美国的法官是由总统任命并由参议院批准的。

15． The Supreme Court is the highest court of the U.S and is the only organ which has the power to inter

pret the Constitution The Supreme Court at present consists of a Chief Justice and 8 Associate Justices.最高法院是美国最高等的法院，也是惟一有权解释的机构，目前法院由一名首席娃哈哈官和颜悦色名助理法官组成。

16．The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in only two kinds of cases: those involving foreign dig

nitaries, and those to which a state in a party.高等法院最初只对两种案件拥有司法权：涉及国外达官贵人，一个州为一方当事人。

17．In general, American has a two-party system. There are two major political parties in America: the De

mocrats and the Republicans. There have been four periods in the history of political parties in American.一般说来，美国实行的是两党制，两大主要政党为：民主党和共和党，美国政党的历史可分为四个时期。

18． The first period of the party system in American refer to the appearance of the Federalists and the

Anti-federalists. The third phase of the two-party system ran from the 1860s to the 1920s with the Republican Party dominating the political scene for most of the time.美国政党制的第一阶段出现了两个主要党派，联邦派各反联邦派，第三阶段从容不迫9世纪60年代到达9世纪20年代，绝大部分时间是共和党执政。（2002，21题）

19． In the 28 terms of the House of Representatives from 1933 to 1989,the Democrats enjoyed a majority

of 26 terms, in the Senate, the Democrats had a majority for 23 terms.从1933年到1989年的确届众议院中，民主党在于6届中拥有多数席位，在参议院中民主党在于23届中拥有多数席位。

20． After the 1828 election of Andrew Jackson, the Democratic-Republican party split. The main faction,

led by Andrew Jackson, called themselves the Democratic Party, while the faction opposed to Jackson formed the Whig party in 1834.1828年安德鲁。杰克逊当选总统后，民主共和党分裂，由安德鲁。杰克逊领导的主派自称为民主党，反对杰克逊的一派接

十九章节：必背解释：1.联邦制：the Federal system2. the Bill of Right <权利法案》3. “winner-talk-al “system(羸者全羸)必背问答：1． What mechanism did the writers of the American Constitution introduce to provide safeguards?They introduced the mechanism of separation of powers and checks and balances.2.According to the Constitution, what judicial power does the President have?The president has the power to give reprieves(缓刑)and pardons(赦免)in dederal criminal cases.3。 What are the two special powers of the Senate?

There are two special powers: one is to confirm presidential appointments of high officials of the federal government; the other is to ratify all treaties by a two-thirds vote. 4. What is the cause for the decline of the influence of political parties?There are two major factors:1>the decline of patronage using the Party’s influence to bring material benefits to its followers;2>the wide use of direct primarsies in nominating candidates for public offi

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ce.（1。利用党的影响给其追随者利益的特权减小了，2，广泛采用直接初选提名公职候选人）于1834年另立辉格党

Chapter 9 Literature, Architecture and Music 文化，建筑和音乐

1． Benjamin Franklin was the only writer in the colonial period whose works are read today “Lost time is never found again”,

“God helps those who help themselves “are very famous saying in his Poor Richard’s Almanac.本杰明。富兰克大是殖民地时期唯一一位作品至今仍广为传诵的作家“光阴一去不复回”“自助者，天助之，都是他《穷理查的年鉴》中的名 2． Benjamin Franklin’s uncompleted Autobiography is perhaps the first real American writing as well as the first real

autobiography in English.本杰明。富兰克林没完成的自传可能是第一本真正的美国作品，也是第一本用英语写的自传. 3． Washington Irving was the first American writer who gained international fame. His most famous book The Sketch Book

contains two of the best-love stories from American literature: and .华盛顿.欧文是第一个获得国际知名度的美国作家，他最著名的一本书《见闻札记》，它包括了美国文学两个最受欢迎的故事《瑞普。凡。温克尔》和《睡谷的传奇》 4． In the early part of the 19th century, New York City was the center of American writing .Its writers were called :Knickerbockers” and the period from 1810 to 1840 is called the “Knickerbockers Era” of the American literature. 19世

纪早期，纽约城是美国的写作中心，这里的作家被称为纽约市人，从1810-1840年的三十年被称为美国文学的“纽约市人时期。

5． In 1936, Emerson published his famous book Nature, which is the clearest statement of Transcendentalist ideas. In 1837,

Emerson gave a speech at Harvard University: “The American Scholar”, which was considered the intellectual Declaration of independence.1836年，爱默生出版了其著作《自然》该书对先验主义作了最清楚的阐述，1837年，爱默生在哈佛大学发表了题为《美国的学者》的演讲，该演讲被认为是知识分子的独立宣言。 6． In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne consider the effect on an individual’s character of guilty conscience, of hypocrisy, and of

hatred.霍桑在代表作《红字》中对人物性格的内疚，虚伪和憎恨的外部影响提出了自己的看法。 7． Mark Twain’s famous works are:1> The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.汤姆。索亚历险记

2> the Adventures of huckleberry Finn( his masterwork)哈克贝利。费恩历险记 3>A Tramp Abroad 浪迹天涯 4>Life on the Mississippi 密西西比河上的生活

5>The Gilded Age 镀金时代 6>Innocents Abroad 无知者的国外游

8． In Walt Whitman’s masterpiece Leaves of Grass, he praised the ideas of equality and democracy and celebrated the dignity, the

self-reliant spirit and the joy of the common man. “Song of Myself” is Whitman’s very famous works. Whitman was the first to explore fully the possibilities of free verse.惠特曼是探索自由诗体可能性的第一个，他在他的代表作《草中集》中歌颂了平等，民主的思想，赞美了尊严，自立精神和普通百姓的快乐，《自我之歌》是惠特曼又一名作。

9． Emily Dickson wrote nearly 1800 poems and only seven of them were published during her lifetime. Death was one of the great themes of her work and she seldom lost sight of the grave.死亡是迪金森作品的一大主题。 10． Sister Carrie is Theodore Dreiser’s first novel. Dreiser is also famous for his Trilogy of Desire(The Financier, The Titan, and

The Stoic), and An American Tragedy, which is considered to be his best.《嘉丽妹妹》是德莱塞的第一部小说，德莱塞还因

其〈欲望三部曲〉“金融家”“巨人”“斯多葛”以及〈美国国悲剧〉而闻名于世，它也被认为是他最好的一部作品 11． Thomas Sterns Eliot won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1946. His masterpiece, “The Waste Land” reveals the spiritual

crisis of Post War Europe, and is considered the manifesto of the “Lost Generation”.托马斯。艾略特于1946年获得诺贝尔文学奖，《荒原》是其代表用，展现了战后欧洲的精神危机，被认为是“迷惘的一代的宣言书。13． Ernest Hemingway won

the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954, The sun Also Rises is his important novel. His other important works include Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, Old Man and the Sea.海明威1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖，《太阳照样升起》是他的第一部重要作品，他的其他著名作品还有《永别了，武器》，《丧钟为谁而鸣》《老人与海》（一句话简答的可能）（2001。24选择） 12． Hughes and Wright were the major figures of Black writers. Hughes was regarded as Black American’s poet laureate. In his

masterpiece “The Weary Blues”, he explains the everyday life in Harlem. Native Son is Wright’s masterpiece. It is the first book by a Black author about the Black life. Black Boy was an autobiography relating the bitter experience of Wright’s youth.休斯和赖特是美国黑人作家的代表人物，休斯被认为是美国黑人“桂冠诗人”，其代表作为《疲惫的黑人伤感歌》〈土生子〉是赖特的代表作，它是第一部关于赖特青年时期苦难经历的自传。

13． In the 1920s,Black Literature developed into an upsurge which has come to be known as the Harlem Renaissance.美国文学

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的：哈莱姆复兴“发生在20世纪20年代。

14． The first uniquely American contribution to architecture was the Skyscraper, which was perfected in the late 19th century by

the Chicago architect, Louis Sullivan. Sears Tower is the tallest building in the world, which was completed in 1974 in Chicago.摩天大楼是美国人对建筑的第一个贡献，它是由芝加哥建筑师路易斯。沙利文完成的，西尔斯大厦是世界是最高的建筑

物。

15． In American, Jazz, Rock and Role, Western and country music are the main type of popular music. Jazz is considered the

U.S’ s unique contribution to music.爵士乐，摇滚乐和西部乡村音乐是美国流行音乐的几种形式，爵士乐被认为是美国人对音乐的特别贡献。 16． By long custom, American nationally observed holidays include Christmas, Thanksgiving Day, Labor Day, Independence

Day, New Year’s Day, Columbus Day, Washington’s birthday, Memorial Day and Veterans’ Day.在美国有以下节日是全国同

庆的节日：圣诞节，感恩节，劳动节，独立纪念日，新年，哥伦布纪念日，华盛顿诞辰纪念日，阵亡将士纪念日和退伍军人节。

17． Easter Sunday, which comes from the ancient Norwegian festival of Spring sun, is the second of the two most important

religious holidays for Christians. Egg rolling, the original Easter tradition by the colonists, is held on Easter Monday morning every year on the Whiter House Lawn. Of all the symbols, the egg and the hare are considered to represent fertility and new life.复活节源于古挪威的春天太阳节，是两上最重要的基督教节日中的第二个，滚彩蛋是殖民者最初的复活节传统，至今仍每年在白宫草坪举行，鸡蛋和野兔被认为是多产和新生活的象征是复活节的象征物。 18． To celebrate Memorial Day, a grand ceremony is always held at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National

Cemetery near Washington D.C为庆祝阵亡纪念日，盛大仪式通常在华盛顿特区附近的阿灵顿国家公墓的无名将士墓前举

行。

19． Independence Day is American’s most important patriotic holiday patriotic holiday, the birthday of the nation. Now

Independence day is celebrated in all states. The army marks the occasion by firing a thirteen-gun salute every year. Many people bring their children to visit the birthplace of the country - Philadelphia.独立日纪念是美国最重要的爱国节日，也是国家的生日，军队每年都会鸣放13响礼炮来庆祝。家长们也往往带孩子们去参观美国的诞生地-费城

20． Halloween(All Hallows’ Eve) is a nighttime children’s holiday. Children with curious masks go from house to house to

frighten friends of neighbors and threaten them with :Trick or treat”. Since 1950, more and more children have asked for pennies for UNICEF to help children in other countries, for which the 1965 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to American children.万圣节除夕是孩子们的节日衣晚，你想挨捉弄还是款待我们“是万圣节的孩子们常说的话，1965年，美国儿童获得诺贝尔和平奖。

21． Veterans\\'Day ,which was called the Armistice Day before, originally celebtated the signing of the 1918 Armistice.退伍军人

节，以前称作休战日，最初是为了纪念1918年第一次世界大战停战协议的签订。

22． Thanksgiving Day is a typical American holiday. The theme of Thanksgiving has always been peace and plenty, health and

happiness. Thanksgiving Day is historical, national, and religious holiday that began with the Pilgrims. The first Thanksgiving Day was celebrated by the English settlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts on Decenber 13,1621. On Thanksgiving day, people have such traditional food as roast turkey, pumpkin pie, apples, cranberry sauce, squash, etc.感恩节的主题一直是和平，丰收，

健康和快乐，感恩节是由清教徒发起的，第一个感恩节是于1621年12月13日由居住在普利茅斯的英国移民庆祝的，烤火鸡，南瓜饼，越橘酱和南瓜是感恩节的传统食品。

23． Christmas Day, which celebrated the birth of Jesus Christ, is the biggest and the best-loved holiday in the United states, in many areas,, after the

Thanksgiving Day is the biggest shopping day of the year-the first day of Christmas gift shopping.圣诞节是美国最大的，最受美国人喜欢的节日，在许多地区，感恩节后的第一个星期五是一年中最在的购物日---是购买圣诞节礼物的第一天。cation strategy” which set six goals.

Chapter 6 Education 教育

1． It is a general view that every American has the right and obligation to become educated. American believe that ,through education, an individual

acquires the knowledge, skill ,attitudes and abilities which will enable him to fit into society and improve his social status. Education helps to shape the society and develop the national strength。在美国，人们普遍认识是，每一个人都有受教育的权利和义务，通过受教育，人们可以

更好的适应社会，提高自身的社会地位，教育有助于塑造社会，增强国家实力。（2000，46题，一句话回答）

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2． Formal education in the U.S consists of elementary ,secondary and higher education, Elementary and secondary education,which forms public

education, is free and compulsory.美国正规的教育由初等，中等和高等教育组成，初等，中等教育属公立教育，是免费和义务的。

In American ,there are more public elementary and secondary schools that private ones, while private colleges and universities outnumber public ones.在美国，公立中小学比私立多，而私立大学比公立大学多。4． Under the Tenth Amendment to the U.S Constitution, education was included among the responsibilities which were “reserved to the states or the people:.根据美国宪法第十修正案，教育是：保留给各州或人民：的责任之一。5． There is not a national system of education in the United States, It is the state that establishes policies for the education within its boundary, so many variations can be found in the education system of the 50 states.美国没有全国统一的教育体制，而是由各州为自己辖区内的学校制订政策，所以50个州的教育体制相差很大。6． Elementary and secondary education in the U.S covers 12 years for ages 6 through 18, All the states have laws that require children to go to school, generally until the age of 16, unless they are severely handicapped.美国初等和中等教育共12年，从6岁到8岁，所有州要求孩子们上学上到16岁，除非他们严重残疾。7． In American, the total support for public schools is about 186 billion a year, about 7% of the gross national product(GNP)在美国，给公立学校的财政资助一年约1850亿美元，约占国民生产总值的7%。8． Each local school district of American has a governing board whose major responsibilities are 1>the hiring of professional and support staff, 2>determining the most suitable local curriculum, 3>and developing and approving a budget to carry out educational programs. Usually the board of education employs a superintendent of school, who is the chief executive officer at the local level.每个地方学区都有一个由选民选举产生的管理委员会，它主要有三个职责，1。聘用教师和学校员工，决定适合当地的课程，3。制定和批准执行教育计划的预算，通常，教育委员会要选一位督学，作为地方一级的重要教育行政官员。9． The typical organizational pattern for elementary and secondary schools is that of graded schools. Usually, the elementary school covers grades 1-8 and the high school 9-12.美国中小学典型的组织模式是年级制，通常，小学包括1到8年级，中学包括9到12年级。10． There is a certain degree of similarity in the American elementary school curriculum. It mainly consists of mastery of the “basics” such as reading, writing, and arithmetic of mathematics.美国各小学的课程有某种程度的相似之处， 要是对“基础课的掌握，这些基础包括阅读，写作，和算术或数学等。11． Higher education of the U.S began with the founding of Harvard College in 1636.美国的高等教育始于1636年哈佛学院的建立。（2001，22选择）12． The system of higher education in the U.S has three principal functions: teaching, research and public service.美国高等教育有三大职能：教学，研究，和公众服务。13． In American, there are the best research universities such as Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia and MIT in the east, as well as Stanford and Berkeley on the west coast.美国最好的科研型大学有位于东部的哈佛，耶鲁，普林斯顿，哥伦比亚，和麻省理工大学，位于西海岸的斯坦福大学和伯克利大学。14． The administration of most colleges and universities is quite separate from that of the school. But there are three State board that set policy for education at all levels in respective state, They are the State Boards of New York, Rhode Island ,and Michigan.大多数学院和大学的行政管理是与中小学分开的，但有3个州例外，它们是纽约，罗得岛，和密歇根州。15． Except for some college sponsored by the Catholic Church, all college and universities in the U.S ,public or private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.除了一些由天主教会赞助的大学外，美国所有的大学都是由一个主要的由外行人员组成的托管委员会管理。16． The community college calls for education to serve the good of both the individual and society. It embodies Thomas Jefferson’s belief that an education should be practical as well as liberal.社区学院奉行教育既为个人又为社会服务的宗旨，它包含了托马斯。杰斐逊教育既是实用的又是自由这一信仰。17． By the mid-1980s, a wave of education reform swept the country. These reform had two focuses:1>the raising of the standards of teaching and learning;2>the restructuring of the schools.到80年代中期席卷全国的教育改革的浪潮有两个重点1》提高教学标准2》学校的结构改革。18． In 1983, a report entitled “A Nation At Risk” was issued which cited high rates of adult illiteracy, declining SAT scores, the decline of educational standards. The report put forward five proposals.1983《危险中的国家》发表，引用了成人文盲比例高，学生技能下降，教育水准下降等例子，该报告提出了五点建议。19． On April 18,1991, President Bush issued his plan” American 2000:An Edu

美国文学 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard‟s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地 1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790 2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809 3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832 12

4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859 5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851 6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878 7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝） 8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882 9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864 10、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862 11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892 12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891 13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882 14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892 15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896 16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895 17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886 18、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑 19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902 20、William Dean Howells 威The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A 廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920 Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读

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A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉 The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者 The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years似水流年 Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头 Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦 Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说 Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河 Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像 Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom‟d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌 Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere‟s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷 Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗 Uncle Tom‟s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister‟s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr‟s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代 The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent‟s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur‟s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd‟nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人 How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结 The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家 21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and 1838-1918 Madison(历史著作)；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育 22、William James威廉·詹姆斯Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论) Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义 23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians1843-1916 波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗 评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术 24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕小品集：The Fiend‟s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in 尔斯1842-1914? California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网 短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil‟s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者) 25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke 米1850-1898 of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay‟s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman‟s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他 26、Edwin Charles Markham马The Man With the Hoe荷锄人 卡姆1852-1940 27、Charles Waddell ChesnuttThe Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the 查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932 Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff‟s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承 28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路(The 1860-1940 Return of a Private三等兵归来);Rose of Ducher‟s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子 29、O·Henry欧·享利（William The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下 Sidney Porter）1862-1910 30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of 1862-1937 Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事 32、George Santayana桑塔亚那Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域1863-1952 （本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）(Relativity of Knowledge);Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人；Poems(A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲：五十书怀);The Last Puritan最后的清教徒 33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The 伯·杜波依斯1868-1963 Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲） 34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）; 加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950 Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克) 35、Edwin Arlington RobinsonCaptain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The 鲁宾逊1869-1935 Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon‟s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集 36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格1870-1902 （naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事 37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描恩1871-1900 写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇 38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲莱塞1871-1945 (Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）;Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗 39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保We Wear the Mask我们带着面具 尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906 他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race) 40、Jack London杰克·伦敦The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海1876-1916 狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下 41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）;King 莱尔1878-1968 Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon‟s Teeth龙齿 42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德Literature and the American College文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教1865-1933 学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主（新人文主义主要代表） 义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性

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43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947 44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946 45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963 46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941 47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967 48、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955 49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956 50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963 51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖) 52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972 53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961 54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965 55、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953 56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980 57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982 O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor‟s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死 The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣 A Boy‟s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路); West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树 Windy McPherson‟s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声 The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么 Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢 Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集 Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子（自传三部曲）;Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代 收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选） 诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗） 名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow‟s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）; The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传 Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can‟t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦 The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don‟ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿） Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems(Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard);The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）;Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗） Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）;The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言); 名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏 诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会 独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月 多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God‟s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉 Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）;Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories------TheCollected Stories of K A Porter Ship of Fools愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）;The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录） Towers of Ivory象牙塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的街;New Found Land新发现的大陆;Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952 广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭 15

58、Michael Gold迈克尔·戈尔德1894-1967 59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962 60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙·威尔逊1895-1972 61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970 62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代) 63、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962 64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆·考利1898- 65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物） 66、Hart Crane哈特·克兰1899-1932 67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938 68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969 69、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966 70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940 71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979 120 Million一亿二千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说） 戏剧：Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集（与人合编） Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No， Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米（访苏游记） Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行;To the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel‟s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡(象征主义批判的圭阜);The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果 The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money);District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划);Orient Express东方特别快车（游记） The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头 短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦 The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集） The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）;Soldiers‟ Pay兵饷（小说） 短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说） 译作：法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议 诗集：Blue Juniata;The Dry Season;The Exile‟s Return流亡者的回归（研究“迷惘的一代”的专著）;A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War另一种战争) In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣 短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇 政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富 回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥 My Grandfather‟s Love Letters祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn瓮颂;For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作;Voyage航海;The Bridge桥（长诗）;White Buildings白色的楼房（首部诗集） Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can‟t Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山（未完成） 短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨 Mulatto混血儿（剧本）;The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选 Cup of Gold金杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl珍珠 短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖) The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;The Day of Locust蝗灾之日;Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说 Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根(Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判);Danny O‟Neil丹尼·奥尼尔（五部曲）;Bernard Carr伯纳德·卡尔（三部曲） 短篇小说：Calico Shoes花布鞋;Guillotine Party行刑队 文艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记;Literature and Morality文学与道德 72、Lillian Hellman丽莲·海尔曼The Children‟s Hour孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes小狐狸;Watch on the Rhine1905-1983 守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind彻骨的风;The Autumn Garden秋园 ;Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具;The Days to Come未来的日子;Another Part of the Forest森林的另一处 回忆录：An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人;Pentimento旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代 16

73、Clifford Odets克利福德·奥德茨1906-1963 Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost失乐园;Golden Boy金孩子;Clash by Night夜间冲突;The Big Knife大刀;The Country Girl乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach开花的桃树 Uncle Tom‟s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders局外人;The Long Dream漫长的梦;Eight Men八人行 短篇小说：Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死;A Curtain of Green and Other Stories绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事;The Golden Apples金苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘 长篇小说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗;Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart庞德的心;The Losing Battles失败的战斗;The Optismist‟s Daughter乐观者的女儿 Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的火;The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖 The Novel of Future未来的小说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages拼贴 Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷;The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师;The Slave奴隶;The Manor庄园;The Estate产业;Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们，一个爱情故事;Shosha舒莎 短篇小说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友 名篇：Neighbours邻居 Night Rider夜间骑士;At Heaven‟s Gate在天堂门口;All King‟s Men国王的全部人马;World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间;The Cave洞穴;Band of Angels天使的队伍;A Place to Come to归宿 诗集：Thirtysix Poems;Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother to Dragons;Promised:Poems1954-1956;You,Emperors and Others;Selected Poems New and Old 1923-1966;Elven Poems on the Same Themet;Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵：1966-1968诗选;Now and Then:Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选 剧作：Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯;Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学；Birth of Love爱之诞生(选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的 Understanding Poetry/Understanding Fiction) 逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I‟ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场 American Blues美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout可爱的青春鸟 短篇小说：The Expelled开除 短篇小说集：The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式;The Enormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他;The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和其他;Some People,Places and Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇;The World of Apples苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever契弗短篇小说选 长篇小说：The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park布利特公园;Falconer鹰猎者 Bury the Dead埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手 长篇小说：The Young Lions幼狮;The Troubled Air混浊的空气;Lucy Crown露茜·克朗;Two Weeks in Another Town； Voices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声;Rich Man,Poor Man;Evening in Byzantium;Nightwork认夜工;Beggarman,Thief;Bread upon the Waters 长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人 散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动;Going to the Territory步入文学界 长篇小说：The Natural天生运动员;The Assistant伙计;The Fixer装配工;A New Life新生活;God‟s Grace上帝的恩赐 短篇小说：The Magic Barrel魔桶 74、Richard Wright理查德·赖特1908-1960 75、Eudora Welty尤多拉·韦尔蒂1906- 76、Valdimir Nabokov弗·纳博科夫1899-1977 77、Anais Nin安娜伊思·宁1903-1977 78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克·辛格1904-1991 79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特·沃伦1905-1989 80、Tennessee William田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983 81、John Cheever约翰·契弗1912-1982 82、Irwin Shaw欧文·肖1913-1984 83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914- 84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德·马拉默德1914-1986 17

85、Landall Jarrel兰达尔·贾维尔1914-1965 诗集：Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血;Little Friend ,Little Friend小朋友，小朋友;Losses损失;Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖;The Lost World失去的世界 小说：Pictures of an Institution学院小景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人 评论：Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner旋转炮塔炮手之死 86、John Berryman约翰·贝里曼1914-1972 诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人；The Dream Songs梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed被剥夺者(The Ball Poem小球诗);77 Dream Songs;Berryman‟s Sonnets;Short Poems;His Toy;His Dream;His Rest;Love and Fame;Delusion,etc错觉及其他 小说：Recovery复原 传记：Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩 87、Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915- 长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlar‟s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt‟s Gift洪堡的礼物 中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝 88、Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915- Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件 ;The Price代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他;The Archbishop‟s Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美国时钟 89、Robert Lowell罗伯特·洛厄尔诗：Lord Weary‟s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies人生探索 1917-1977 名篇：For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动 90、J D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人 短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇 林格1919- 中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人 长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者 91、Betty Frieden贝蒂·弗里丹The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘;It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活;The 1921- Second Stage第二阶段(How to get the Women‟s Movement Moving Again) 92、Alex Haley亚历克斯·哈利The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆·艾克斯自传 1921-1992 Roots根;Hanning汉宁镇（自传体小说） 93、Jack Kerouac杰克·凯鲁亚克The Town and the City镇和城;On the Road在路上;The Subterraneans地下居1922-1966(“垮掉的一代”奠基者) 民;The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody科迪的梦想；Doctor Sax萨克斯医生;Maggie Cassidy麦琪·卡西迪;Mexico City Blues墨西哥城的布鲁斯;Lonesome Traveller孤独的旅行者;Desolation Angels凄凉天使;Satori in Paris巴黎参禅记;Vanity of Duluoz杜卢奥斯的偏见 94、Kurt Vonnegut库特·冯尼格长篇小说：Player Piano自动钢琴;The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖;Cat‟s Craddle特 猫的摇篮;Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场;Mother Night黑夜母亲;God Bless You,Mr Rosewater上帝保佑你，罗斯瓦特先生;Breakfast of Champions顶呱呱的早餐;Slapstick,or Lonesome No More滑稽剧,又名不再孤独;Jailbird囚犯;Deadeye Dick神枪手迪克 短篇小说集：Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来(Report on the Barnhouse Effect关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告) 95、Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒裸者与死者；Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park廘苑;An American Dream1923- (垮掉的一代；文学恐怖一场美国梦;The White Negro白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself为自己做广主义者/亡命之徒) 告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner‟s Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)—非虚构小说;New Journalism新新闻报道 96、James Dichey詹姆斯·迪基诗集：Into the Stone钻入石头;Drowning With Others跟别人一起淹死(The 1923- Lifeguard救生员);Helmets头盔;Buckdancer‟s Choice班克舞者的选择;Poems1957-1967;The Iodiac黄道 长诗：Deliverance解脱 诗论集：The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯;Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭 97、Joseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened出了毛病;As Good as 1923- Gold像高尔德一样好 剧本：We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger‟s Trial克莱文杰受审（据Catch-22第八章） 18

98、James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987 散文集：Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time下一次烈火;No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作 小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;Giovanni‟s Room乔万尼的房间;Another Country另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train‟s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话;Just Above My Head就在我头上 短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人 剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后 100、Flannery O‟Connor弗兰纳长篇小说：Wise Blood慧血;The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺走 里·奥康纳1925-1964 短篇小说集：A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻;Everything That Rises Must Converg上升的一切必然汇合e 名文：Good Country People善良的乡下人;The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去;Greenleaf格林利夫;Revelation;Parker‟s Back派克的背 101、William Styron威廉·斯泰伦Lie Down in Darkness躺在黑暗中;The Long March长途行军;Set This House on 1925- Fire放火烧屋;The Confessions of Nat Turner纳特·特纳的自白;Sophie‟s Choice索菲的选择 102、Allen Ginsburg艾伦·金斯堡诗集：Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他(America)(The Beat Generation垮掉的1926- 一代的宣言书和代表作);Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他;Plannet News行星消息;The Fall of America美国的衰弱 103、James Wright詹姆斯·赖特诗集：The Green Wall绿墙;Saint Judas圣徒犹大;The Tail and Eyes of a Lion狮1927-1980 子的尾巴和眼睛;The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断;Shall We Gather at the River我们在河边聚会;Collected Poems;Two Citizens两位公民;Moments of the Italian Summer意大利之夏;To a Blossoming Pear Tree致盛开鲜花的梨树;This Journey;A Blessing祝福 104、Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死;The 比1928- Sandbox沙箱;The American Dream美国梦;Who‟s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫;Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人;The Man With Three Arms在臂人 105、Martin Luther King Jr马I Have a Dream;Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由;Strength to Love爱的力丁·路德·金1929-1968 量;Why We Can‟t Wait?;Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从，纷争还是团结？ 106、Gary Snyder加里·斯奈德Riprap大卵石(Piute Creek皮尤特河);Myths & Texts神话与现实;The Back 1930- (ecology poet) Country偏僻的山村;Regarding Wave观浪(Meeting the Mountain进山);Turtle Island龟岛;Left Out in the Rain：New Poems 1974-1985留在雨中:1974-1985新诗集 文集：Six Sections from Mountains and Rivers Without End Plus One山水穷尽六章外一章;The Real Work:Interviews and Talks脚踏实地工作：访问记与演讲稿 107、John Barth约翰·巴思1930- 长篇小说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧;The End of the Road穷途末路;The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商;Letters书信集;Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯;Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里（Title题目）;Chimera客迈拉； Sabbatical学院的轮休假;The Friday Book:Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书：论文及其他非小说 108、Tony Morrison托尼·莫里森The Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛;Sula苏拉;Song of Solomon所罗门之歌;Tar Baby柏油1931- 娃娃;Beloved;Jazz爵士乐 109、John Updike厄普代克1932- 长篇小说：The Poorhouse Fair养老院义卖会;Rabbit, Run兔子，跑吧;Rabbit Relax兔子回家;Rabbit Is Rich兔字发财;Centaur马人;Of the Farm农场;Couples夫妇;The Witches of Eastwick伊斯特威克的巫婆们;Tust Me信赖我 短篇小说集：Pigeon Feather and Other Stories鸽羽及其他故事;The Music School 音乐学校;Problems and Other Stories问题及其他故事 评论集：Hugging the Shore:Essays and Criticism拥抱海洋：论文与批评 诗集：Midpoint and Other Poems中点及其他诗篇 小说：V；The Crying of Lot 49 49号遗物的拍卖;Gravity‟s Rainbow万有引力之虹 A Garden of Earthly Delights人间乐园;Expensive People奢侈的人们;Them;The Assassins刺客;Childwold查尔德伍德;Son of the Morning黎明之子;Unholy Loves不神圣的爱情;Bellefleur贝尔弗勒;Angel of Light光明天使;A Bloodsmoor Romance布勒兹摩传奇 短篇小说集：By the North Gate北门边;Upon the Swearing Flood洪水浪潮;The Wheel of Love爱之轮;Marriage and Infidelities婚姻与婚外恋 诗集：Anonymous Sins无名的罪孽;Love and Its Derangement爱与爱的错乱;Dreaming America梦想的美国 剧本：The Sweet Enemy甜蜜的敌人;Sunday Dinner星期天会餐;Ontological Proof of My Existence我存在的本体论证明;Miracle Play奇迹剧 论文集：The Edge of Impossibility:Tragic Forms in Literature不可能的边缘：文学的悲剧形式;New Heaven,New Earth:Visionary Experience in Literature新天堂，新人间：文学中的幻想经验 19

110、Joyce Carol Oates 乔伊斯·卡洛尔·欧茨1938-

111、Sam Shepard萨姆·谢泼德1943- 剧本：Cowboys牛仔;The Rock Garden岩石花园;Cowboys #2牛仔第二号;Chicago芝加哥;Operation Sidewinder响尾蛇行动;Meloddrama情节剧 112、Sylvia Plath西尔维亚·普拉诗集：The Colossus巨人集;Ariel阿里尔集(Daddy;Lady Lazarus拉扎勒斯夫人);The 斯1932-1963(confessional Uncollected Poems杂诗集;Crossing the Water涉水;Winter Trees school自白派) 小说：The Bell Jar钟形玻璃罩（自传体小说） 名诗：Death & Co死亡公司 113、Philip Roth菲力普·罗斯短篇小说集：Goodbey,Columbus再见，哥伦布 1933- Letting Go放手;When She Was Good当她是好女人的时候;Portnoy‟s Complaint波特诺伊的怨诉The Breast乳房;The Professor of Desire欲望教授;Our Gang我们这一帮;The Great American Novel伟大的美国小说;My Life as a Man我作为男人的一生;The Ghost Writer代人捉刀的作家;Zukerman Unbound解放了的朱克曼 评论集：Reading Myself and Others评论自我与他人 114、Le Roi Jones勒罗依·琼斯诗集：The Dead Lecturer已故的讲师;Black Magic黑色魔术(Incident事件) 1934- 剧本：Dutchman;The Slave;The Motion of History历史的运动 115、Marrie Winn玛丽·温1936- The Fireside Book of Children‟s Songs炉边儿歌集;The Paygroup Book儿童游戏大全The Fisherman Who Needed a Knife;The Thief Cather;The Baby Reader幼儿读物;The Plug-in Drug插入电源的毒品;Children Without Children没有童年的儿童 116、Thomas Pynchon托马斯·品钦1937- (后现代主义) Geography of a Horse Dreamer马塞梦测者的地理;Angel City天使城;The Tooth of Crime罪恶的牙齿;Family家庭 (Curse of the Starving Class饥饿阶级的诅咒;Buried Child被埋葬的孩子;True West真正的西部);Fool for Love情痴;A Lie of the Mind心灵的谎言;Paris/Texas德州的巴黎 长篇小说：TheThird Life of Grange Copeland格兰治科普兰的第三次生活;Meridian梅丽迪安;The Color Purple紫色 名文：The Civil Rights Movement:What Good Was It? 短篇小说集：In Love and Trouble相爱与苦恼;You Can‟t Keep a Good Woman Down好女人永不屈服 散文集：In Search of Our Mothers‟ Gardens 诗集：Once有一次;Revolutionary Petunias革命的牵牛花 传记：Langston Hughes 英国文学 1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400 长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德 小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作 （他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人） The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love‟s Labour‟s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night‟s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All‟s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter‟s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗 Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man‟s Self） L„Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩;Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙 20

117、Alice Walker沃克1944- 2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626 4、John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674

5、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688 The Pilgrim‟s Progress天路历程; The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生 6、Joseph Addison艾迪生 诗：The Campaign 远征； 剧本：Cato加图 名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险 7、Richard Steele理查The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄 德·斯梯尔1672-1729 名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部 8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731 9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 （标志着近代英国小说的形成） Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记 The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;The Drapier‟s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver‟s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记) 10、Alexander Pope蒲柏Pastorals田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of 1688-1744 the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论;An Essay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书 11、Henry Fielding亨利·菲剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂·吉诃德在英尔丁1707-1754（英国现实国;The Historical Register for the Year历史记事 主义小说的奠基者） 长篇小说：The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams约瑟·安德鲁传;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚 12、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784 13、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774 A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典;Lives of Poets诗人传;Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯 名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱;The Rivals情敌 ；The School for Scsanda造谣学校 Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之14、William Blake布莱克歌The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚1757-1827 姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem 名诗：London;The Tiger Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集 15、Robert Burns彭斯名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy 1759-1796 Willie‟s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart‟s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰·安德生,My Jo;A Man‟s A Man for A‟That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce‟s March to Bannockburn An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;Lucy Poems16、William Wordsworth露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered 威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远足;The Prelude序曲 17、Samuel Taylor Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;The Rime of the Ancient Coleridge柯勒律治Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria文学传记 1772-1834 诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛里恩;The Lady 18、Walter Scott瓦尔of the Lake湖上夫人 特·司各特1771-1832 小说：Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖·曼纳令;Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian米德洛西恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield 19、Jane Austin简·奥斯丁Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion好事多磨;Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺 1775-1817 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散文20、Charles Lamb查尔集(Dream Children梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New 斯·兰姆1775-1834 Year‟s Eve除夕;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞;The Superannuated Man领取养老金的人;A Bachelor‟s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨) Characters of Shakespeare‟s Plays莎剧中的人物;A View of the English Stage英国舞台21、William Hazlitt威一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人;The Spirit of the Age时代精廉·赫兹里特1778-1830 神;Sketches and Essays素描与随笔;Table Talk桌边文谈 名文：On Familiar Style

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22、George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold‟s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan唐·璜 名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece 23、Percy Bysshe ShelleyQueen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;The 波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822 Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩 24、John Keats约翰·济兹Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;Ode on a 1795-1821 Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn秋颂;Hyperion赫披里昂（未完成） 25、Thomas Hood胡德The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥;Miss Kilmansegg and 1799-1845 Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿 26、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869 27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 28、Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889 小说：The Women‟s Wrongs妇女们的委屈 名诗：The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of the Future Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛;Enoch Arden伊诺克·阿登;Idylls of the King国王之歌 名诗：Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes比芭走过;Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗;Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看);Dramatic Personae登场人物;Men and Women男男女女 29、Elizabeth Barrel Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗;The Cry of the Children Browning 1806-1861 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯30、Charles Dickens狄更特;American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;The Old Curiosity 斯1812-1870 Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程 The Book of Snobs势利者集;Vanity Fair名利场;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历31、William 史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟一家;The MakepeaceThackery萨克Virginians弗吉尼亚人 雷1811-1863 32、Elizabeth Cleghorn Mary Barton玛丽·巴顿;Ruth露斯;Cranford克兰弗德;North and South北与南;Life of Gaskell盖斯凯尔Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传 1810-1865 33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/ Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/ 妮·勃郎特1816-1855 Agones Grey艾格尼斯·格雷 34、George Eliot爱略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亚当·贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南;Middlemarch米德尔马契;Felix Holt,the Radical 35、Thomas Carlyle卡莱 尔1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁;The Life of Schiller席勒传;The French Revolution;Heroes and Hero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜 36、George Meredith梅 瑞狄斯1828-1909 诗：Modern Love;Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth大地欢歌 小说：The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德·法弗尔的考验；The Egoist利己主义者;Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜;The Idea of Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit喜剧的概念与喜剧精神的作用 37、William Morris莫里 斯1834-1896 诗：The Earthly Paradise地上乐园;Chants of Socialism社会主义歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者 小说：A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰·保尔;News from Nowher乌有乡消息 38、Samuel Butler勃特勒 1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜 39、Thomas Hardy哈代 1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D‟urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德 诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集 史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲 40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生小说：New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Case of Dr 1850-1894 Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Kidnapped诱拐

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41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯1852-1932 42、Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900 43、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950 44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903 45、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德·吉卜林1865-1936 47、William Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939 48、Herbert George Wells威尔斯1866-1946 49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿诺德·本涅特1867-1931 50、John Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933 51、Saki萨奇（Hector Hugh Munro孟柔）1870-1916 52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970 53、John Millington Synge沁孤1871-1909 54、Bertrand Russell罗素1872-1970 55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965

游记：An Inland Voyage内陆游记;Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行;A Child‟s Garden of Verses儿童诗园 The Travelling Man旅行者;Spreading the News道听途说;Hyachinth Halvey海钦斯·哈尔威;The Gaol Gate监牢之门;The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候 长篇小说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像 童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子 诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌 剧作：Lady Windermere‟s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性 长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者 评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism 剧本：Widoer‟s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren‟s Profession华伦夫人的职业The Devil‟s Disciple魔鬼的门徒;Man and Superman人与超人;John Bull‟s Other Island英国佬的另一个岛;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露 小说：Demos民众;New Crub Srreet新穷士街;Born in Eile在流放中诞生;The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft拉伊克罗夫特的日记（散文）;Charles Dickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究 长篇小说：Almayer‟s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老爷;Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;The Secret Agent间谍;Chance机缘;Victory胜利 短篇小说：An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心;Youth青春 诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas七海;Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国 长篇小说：Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长 短篇小说：Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby;Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion 诗：Respondibilities责任;The Tower塔;The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯 名诗：A Deap Sworn Vow;Easter 1916 剧本：The Land of Heart‟s Desire理想的国土;The Hour Glass时漏;Dedidre黛德尔 Autobiographies自传三部曲;Essays and Introduction 科幻小说：The Time Machine时间机器;The Island of Dr Morau莫洛博士岛;The Invisible Man隐身人;When the Sleeper Waked;The Shape of Things to Come未来事物的面貌 An Outline of World Histrory 世界史纲 社会生活小说：Tono Bungay托诺·班格;Ann Veronica安·维罗尼卡;Kipps基普斯 A Man from the North北方人;Anna of the Five Towns五镇上的安娜;The Old Wives‟ Tale老妇谭;Clayhanger克莱亨厄 剧本：Milestones;How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property有产业的人;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧) 剧作：The Silver Box银匣;Strife斗争 短篇小说集：Reginald雷金纳德;Reginald in Russia;The Chronicles of Clovis克洛维斯记事;Beats and Super-beats;The Toys of Peace;The Square Egg方蛋 名文：Dusk 长篇小说：Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方;The Longest Journey最漫长的旅程;A Room with a View可以远眺的地方;A Passage to India印度之行 短篇小说集：The Eternal Moment永恒的时刻 散文集：Abinger Harvest在阿宾格村的收获;Two Cheers for Democracy The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子;Riders to the Sea骑马下海的人们;Deridre of Sorrows悲伤的黛达尔;In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的阴影下;The Tinker‟s Wedding补锅匠的婚礼 Road to Freedom到自由之路;Marriage and Morals婚姻与自由;Mysticism and Logic神秘主义与逻辑;Sceptical Essays怀疑论集;The Analysis of Mind心理分析;History of Western Philosophy西方哲学史;Priccipia Mathematica数学原理;A Free Man‟s Worship 短篇小说：Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊区;Portraits from Memory回忆中的画像 小说：Liza of Lambeth兰贝思的莉莎;Of Human Bondage人类枷锁;Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐;The Moon and Six Pence月亮与六便士 23

短篇小说：Complete Short Stories短篇小说集 剧本：Smith ;The Circle;Our Betters位居我们之上的人们 56、John Masefield梅斯诗：Salt-Water Ballads海上歌谣;The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈;The Widow in the 菲尔德1878-1967 Bye Street小街的寡妇;The Daffodil Fields水仙田;Reynard the Fox狐狸雷纳德 小说：Captain Margaret;Multitude and Solitude群与独;Sard Harker萨德·哈克尔 剧本：The Locked Chest 57、Giles Lytton 传记：Emiment Victorians维多利亚时代的杰出人物;Queen Victoria Strachey斯特雷奇评论集：Land-marks in French Literature;Books and Characters 1880-1932 剧本：The Shadow of a Gunman枪手的影子;Juno and the Peacock裘诺与孔雀;The 58、Sean O‟casey肖恩·奥Plough and the Stars犁与星;The Star Turns Red;Red Roses for Me给我红玫瑰 凯西1880-1964 自传体小说：I Knock at the Door我敲门;Pictures in the Hallway门厅里的图画;Drums under Windows窗下鼓声;Inishfallen,Fare Thee Well英尼希法伦，再见;Rose and Crown;Sunset and Evening Star日落与金星 59、James Joyce乔伊斯短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人 1882-1941 长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒 60、Virginia Woolf沃尔芙长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To the Lighthouse到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The 1882-1941 Waves浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间 散文集：The Common Readers;The Death of the Moth and Other Essays;A Room of One‟s Own;Three Guineas三个基尼亚 名文：Modern Fiction现代小说 日记：A Writer‟s Diary 61、David Herbert The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in LoveLawrence劳伦斯恋爱中的妇女;Lady Chatterley‟s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人 1885-1930 62、Katherine MansfieldIn a German Pension在一个德国公寓里;Blis幸福;The Garden Party园会;The Dove‟s 曼斯菲尔德1888-1923 Nest鸽巢;Something Childish幼稚集 63、Thomas Stearns Eliot诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The 艾略特1888-1965 Hollow Men空虚的人们;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters 诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案;The Family Reunion团圆 评论集：The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to John Dryden向约翰·德莱顿致敬;For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特·安德鲁斯 64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的环舞;Point Counter Point旋律和对立;Brave New World新奇的世界;Letters书信集;Ape and Essence猿与本质;Eyeless in Gaza加沙的盲人;After Many a Summer多少个夏天之后;The Doors of Perception感觉之门;Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三) 65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利1899- 小说：The English Comic Characters英国喜剧从物;The English Novel英国小说;The Good Companions好伙伴;Angel Pavement天使街;They Walk in the City;他们走在城市中；Let the People Sing让人们歌唱 剧本：Dangerous Corner危险的转角;Time and the Conways时代与康威一家;In Inspector Calls罪恶之家;When We Are Married;The Linden Tree普提树;Summer Day‟s Dream夏日梦 66、Hugh MacDiarmid麦 克迪尔米德1892-1978 Sangshaw诗歌集;A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉汉看蓟;First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin;In Memoriam James Joyce悼念乔伊斯 ;Collected Poems 名诗：Why I Choose Red;Moonlight Among;The Pines;Third Hymn to Lenin 67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查兹Principles of Literary Criticism文学批评原理;Science and Poetry;Practical Criticism实1893-1979 用批评;Coleidge on Imagination柯尔律治论想象;The Philosophy of Rhetoric修辞哲学;Basic in Teaching :East and West教学基础（The Four Kinds of Meaning）;Basic English and It‟s Uses基础英语及其应用 68、Leshe Poles Hartley 哈特利1895-1972 短篇小说集：Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐惧及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶;The White Wand白色魔杖) 论文集：The Novelist‟s Responsibility 长篇小说：Eustace and Hilda优斯塔斯与希尔达三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone虾与海葵);The Go-Between信使;The Hireling佣工；Facial Justice表面正义;The Boat;A Perfect Woman一个完美的女人;The Betrayal背叛;My Sister‟s Keeper妹妹的监护人 69、Elizabeth Bowen鲍恩 1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍;The House in Paris巴黎寓所;The Death of the Heart心死;The Heat of the Day炎日 短篇小说集：Look at All Those Roses(Tears ,Idle Tears) 70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里彻特1900- 短篇小说：The Sailor水手;The Sense of Humour幽默感;Mr Beluncle贝伦克尔先生 游记：The Spanish Temper西班牙性格 评论集：Books in General书籍泛谈 自传：A Cab at the Door:A Memoir马车在家门口：回忆录； Midnight Oil挑灯夜谈 71、George Orwell奥威尔

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1903-1950 小说：Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎伦敦落魄记;Homage to Catalonia向坎塔罗尼亚致敬;Animal Farm兽园;Nineteen Eighty-Four 散文集：Dickens,Dali and Others狄更斯，达里及其他;Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays猎象记及其他;The Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters of George Orwell in Four Volumes奥威尔散文，新闻写作及书信集 名文：Lear Tolstoy and The Fool 72、Frank O‟connor奥康论文集：The Lonely Voice:A Study of the Short Story寂寞之声：短篇小说研究 纳1903-1966 自传：An Only Son独生子;My Father‟s Son;The Backward Look:A Survey of Irish Literature爱尔兰文学回顾 短篇小说集：Collection Two:Stories by Frank O‟connor(Private Property私有财产) 长篇小说：Decline and Fall没落与堕落;Vile Bodies行尸走肉;A Handful of Dust 一撮灰73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫尘;Black Mischief黑色的祸害;Scoop挖新闻;Put out More Flags多升几面旗;Bridgeshead 林·沃1903-1966 Revisited重游布赖兹海德(Men at Arms行伍生涯;Officers and Gentlemen军官与绅士;Unconditional Surrender无条件投降→The Sword of Honour荣誉之剑三部曲) 自传：A Little Learning一点学问（三部只成一部） 短篇小说集：Mr Loveday‟s Little Outing and Other Sad Stories洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出与其他悲惨故事 74、Christopher All the Conspirators所有的阴谋者;Mr Norris Changeds Traits诺里斯先生换火车;Sally Isherwood 衣修午德Bowles萨利·鲍尔斯（选自《再见吧，柏林》）;Journey to a War战地行;Prater Violet紫1904- 罗兰姑娘;The World in the Evening夜晚的世界;Down there on A Visit在那儿进行访问;A Single Man单身汉;A Meeting by the River河畔相会 75、Graham Greene格雷消遣：Stamboul Train斯坦布尔列车;A Gun for Sale一支出卖的枪;Our Man in Havana厄姆·格林1904- 我们在哈瓦纳的人 严肃：The Power and the Glory权力与荣誉;The Heart of the Matter问题的核心;The End of the Affair爱情的结局;The Quiet American;The Comedians喜剧演员;The Human Favor人的因素 76、Charles Percy Snow 斯诺1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人与兄弟们;The Light and the Dark光明与黑暗;Time of Hope希望的时刻;The Masters院长们;The New Men新人;Homecoings归家;The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心;The Affairs事件;Corridors of Power权力走廊;The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠;Last Things结局 77、Peter Courtney Byron:The Year of Fame拜伦：盛名时期;Byron in Italy;Byron:A Self-Portrait拜伦：一thQuennell昆纳尔1905- 幅自我画像;A History of English Literature;Four Portraits:Studies of the 18 Century四幅画像：关于十八世纪的研究 78、William Empson燕卜诗集：Poems;The Gathering Storm酝酿中的风暴;Collected Poems 荪1906- 名诗：Legal Fiction;Homage to the British Museum 论著：Seven Types of Ambiguity晦涩的七种类型;Some Versions of Pastoral田园诗的几种变化；The Structure of Complex Words复合词的结构 79、Wystan Hugh Auden诗集：Poems;The Orators雄辩家;Look,Stranger!瞧，陌生人;Spain 奥登1907-1973 诗剧：The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗;The Ascent,F6攀登F6;On the Frontier边界上 The Sea and the Mirror海与镜;The Age of Anxiety忧虑时代;The Shield of Achilles阿基琉斯的盾牌;Homage to Clio向克奥女神致敬;About the House屋子内外 散文评论集：The Dyer‟s Hand染工之手;Secondary World次要的世界 名诗：Who‟s Who;The Unknown Citizen;Their Lonely Betters 80、William Golding戈尔长篇小说：Lord of the Flies蝇王;The Inheritors继承人;Pincher Martin平却·马丁;The 丁1911- Spire塔尖;The Pyramid金字塔 81、Angus Wilson威尔逊小说：The Wrong Set and Other Storie乱了套和其他短篇故事s;Anglo-Saxon Attitudes1913- 盎格鲁撒克逊态度;The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年;The Old Men at the Zoo; Late Call夜访;As if by Magic象是用了魔术 评论：Emile Zole爱弥尔·佐拉;The World of Charles Dickens;The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling吉卜林的奇异旅程 82、Dylon Thomas迪伦·托诗：Eighteen Poems;The Map of Love爱的地图;Deaths and Entrances死亡与出马斯1914-1953 场;Collected Poems 自传：Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog作为一条小狗的艺术家画像 广播剧：Under the Milk Wood 名诗：Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night 83、Muriel Sarah SparkThe Comforter安慰者;The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie琼·布罗迪小姐的黄金时代;The 斯帕克1918- Diver‟s Seat司机的座位;The Abbess of Crewe克鲁女修道院院长;Loitering with Intent存心游戏;Collected Stories I短篇小说集（一）

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84、Richard Lessing多丽丝·莱辛1919- The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱;Children of Violence暴力和孩子们(Martha Quest玛莎·金奎特 ;A Proper Marriage正当的婚姻;A Ripple from the Storm暴风雨掀起的涟漪;Landlocked被陆地围住的;The Four-gated City四门城);The Golden Notebook金色笔记;Briefing for a Descent into Hell堕入地狱简况;The Summer before the Dark 85、Iris Murdoch默多克Under the Net在网下;The Bel钟l;A Severed Head砍掉的头;The Black Prince黑衣王1919- 子;The Sea,The Sea大海啊，大海 86、Philip Larkin拉金诗：The North Ship北方船;Jill;A Girl in Winter 1922- 诗集：The Less Deceived受骗较少的人;The Whitsun Weddings降灵节婚礼;High Windows高窗 名诗：Church Going;Reason for Attendance 87、Kingsley Amis 金斯小说：Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆;My Enemy‟s Enemy我的敌人的敌人;One Fat Englishman一莱·艾米斯1922- 个英国胖子;That Uncertain Feeling那种不安感;Take a Girl Like You爱你这样的姑娘;Ending up死 88、John Wain韦恩1925- 长篇小说：Hurry on Down大学后的漂泊;Living in the Present生活在当代;The Contenders竞争者;Strike the Father Dead打死父亲;A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬 短篇小说集：The Life Guard救生员 89、Brian Wilson AldissThe Brightfountain Diaries明泉日记; The Billion Year Spree:The History of Science 奥尔迪斯1925- Fiction科幻小说史;Best SF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奥尔迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界) 90、Alan Sillitoe西利托Saturday Night and Sunday Morning;The General;Key to the Door;A Tree on Fire;A 1928- Start in Life一位长跑运动员的孤独;The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner捡破烂人的女儿;The Ragman‟s Daughter;The Windower‟s Son 91、John Osborne奥斯本Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾;Lurther;Inadmissible Evidence不能接受的证据;Time 1929- Present and Hotel in Amsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅馆 92、Ted Hughs特德·休斯 1930- The Hawk in the Rain雨中鹰;Lupercal卢泼卡尔神(Hawk of Roosting);Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊与狂犬病;Wodwo沃德沃怪物;Crow乌鸦 Songs of Woe哀歌 93、Arnold Wesker韦斯剧本：The Wesker Triology韦斯克三部曲(Chicken Soup with Barley大麦鸡汤;Roots;I‟m 克1932- Talking about Jerusalem0;The Four Seasons;The Friends;The Journalists新闻记者;Caritas Christi卡里塔斯·克里斯蒂 94、Margaret Drabble德小说：A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鸟笼;The Garrick Year茄立克年;The Millstone磨雷伯尔1939- 石;The Needle‟s Eye针眼 ;The Realms of Gold黄金世界;The Ice Age冰期

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