2021年河北省保定市冯村中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area . A. in fear

B. in silence

C. in ruins

D. in peace

参：

C

2. You know, ______ knowledge of _____ computer is necessary to a secretary(秘书). A: a; / B: the；the C: the; / D: a; a 参： A

3. --- Did you watch the football match yesterday?

--- Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______ in the match at that time.

A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played 参： B

4. In ____ ,some people in ____ fifties began to go to universities for education.

A. 90s ; the B. the 90s ; / C. the 90s ; their D. 90s ; /. 参：

C

5. The rain poured down, so he ________ the idea of jogging outside. A. thought up B. adopted

C. came up with D. abandoned

参：

D

【详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：雨倾盆而下，所以他放弃到外面慢跑的想法。A. thought up想起；B. adopted采纳，收养；C. came up with想出；D. abandoned放弃。根据生活常识可知，下雨应该都会放弃去外面跑步。故选D。

6. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, __________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working

参：

B

7. The fields where crops used to be grown ________ for building now. A. have used B. have been used C. are being used D. are used 参：

C

26. It was raining heavily, and little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother. A. closing B. close C. closely D. closed 参： B

略

9. __________ her mother, Han Meimei entered the house, _________ by her sister. A. Follow , following B. To follow , following C. Followed, following D. Following, followed

参：

D

10. ______ number of our class is fifty-nine and ______ number of students are fond of English. A. The, the B. A, a C. A, the D. The, a 参： D

11. Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn’t. What a shame! He ______ his mind. A. can’t have changed B. mustn’t have changed

C. wouldn’t have changed D. shouldn’t have changed 参： D 略

12. Time was too limited so the host couldn’t help but give a ______ introduction to the high-tech exhibition.

A. chief B. main C. major D. brief

参：

D

13. It is the country _____I studied English _____ I am going to visit next week.

A. in which; which B. where; that C. that; that D. which; that 参： B

14. The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any________. A．charge

B．money

C．cost

D．price

参：

A

解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是谁到这个无私的乡村医生家里来治病，他都不收取任何费用。charge费用；money钱；cost代价；price价格。

15. The driver was at________ loss when ________ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A．a；the

B．/；/

C．the；the

D．a；/

参：

D

解析 考查冠词。句意：由于他超速驾车而被禁止驾驶的消息传来时，这位司机不知所措。at a loss“迷惘，不知所措，”且 word 指“消息”时，无冠词。

16. One of the few things you_______ say about English people with certainty is that

they talk a lot about the weather.

A. need B. must C. should D. can 参： D 略

17. After being ______ for a few minutes by an accident, the traffic returned to normal. A. broken B. rested C. interrupted

D. disturbed

参：

C

18. What ______ fun it is to have a good chance to get so close to _______ nature! A. /; the B. a; the C. /; / D. a; / 参：

C

二、 书面表达

19. 最近你班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息, 给报社写一封信, 介绍讨论的情况, 并发表你的看法。

少数同学赞成处罚乘客 大多数同学反对处罚乘客 1. 减少交通事故,促进交通安全 1.乘客难以判断司机是否醉酒 2. 不乘坐醉酒司机的车,不仅是对自2. 即使乘客知道司机饮酒, 如果司机不听从乘客己负责, 也是对司机和路人负责 的劝诫, 处罚乘客是不公平的 你的看法：…… Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished.

Yours sincerely, Li Yan

参：

Dear Editor，

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished. The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety. Not to ride in a car driven by a drunken driver is not only a responsible behavior for passengers themselves but also for the drivers and other people on the road.

The majority of the students, however, disapprove of the idea, stating that it is difficult for common passengers to know whether the driver has been drinking or not. What’s more, even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the driver not to drive, it is unfair to punish the passenger when the driver does not follow the advice. As far as I am concerned, punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only unfair but is also hard to carry out.

Yours sincerely, Li Yan

20. 没有感恩就没有真正的美德( No thanksgiving would be no virtue)。如今社会上一些人缺乏感恩之心，少数人甚至在父母年老体弱时都不愿意赡养。

请结合自己的实际，谈几点父母值得你感恩的地方，以及将来你会做些什么来报答父母的养育之恩。

1.短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 2.100词左右。(感恩: thanksgiving)

Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参：

Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow. I’m very grateful to my parents. They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me. I still remember once I was seriously ill, they were so worried and almost kept me company the whole night. Now I’m a Senior High School student. Luckily for me, my parents can understand my stressful condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. Furthermore, they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, I will try my best to make my parents live a happy life.

试题分析：本文是提纲类作文，要点已给出。根据要点文章可分两段来写，第一段谈几点父母值得你感恩的地方，第二段谈你你将来会做些什么来报答父母的养育之恩。写作时注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅；并注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次。 【亮点说明】

本文是一篇英语短文，内容符合要求，句子结构严谨，布局合理，使用高级句子。Not only do our parents give us life, but also give us endless love,使用部分倒装；always sharing our happiness and sorrow.现在分词作伴随状语；they give enough personal space , which I appreciate so much.非性定语从句用在句中；另外，Furthermore的运用为文章增色添彩。

三、 阅读理解

21. For many people, the ideal way to do homework involves listening to music. But some parents disagree, saying: “Switch off the music and concentrate!”

Well, if that’s the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.

A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at

work increases accuracy(准确性) and speed, the Telegraph reported.

The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, equation (方程式) solving, and mathematical word problems. The participants completed these tasks while listening to one of four music genres (类型), or no music at all. The results showed that while music was playing, 88 percent of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81 percent completed their fastest work.

“The message is that music is a very powerful management tool to increase not only the efficiency of workforce but also your emotional state.” said David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International.

However, not all genres match all homework. For mathematics, or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. Previous studies had said that listening to Mozart makes a person smarter, and now that conclusion has gained more support. And if you need to finish a paper very soon, say, in an hour, the study said that listening to some pop music might be

helpful.

In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58 percent faster than when listening to no music at all. If you’re reviewing your English writing, pop music is also the best choice, as it is the best genre for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14 percent, compared to listening to no music.

And to check your homework, you should probably listen to some dance music, as this genre resulted in the highest overall accuracy and fastest performance across a range of tasks in the study. In other words, it fits all subjects.

47. According to David Lewis, listening to music while working ______. A. improves efficiency and mental state B. increases people’s creativity C. makes people more emotional D. distracts people’s attention

48. Which of the following helps you review English words faster and more correctly, according to the article?A. Listening to Mozart. B. Listening to pop music. C. Listening to rock music. D. Not listening to music.

49. The author describes the study by Mindlab International mainly by ______. A. giving examples using research data B. describing how it was conducted

C. comparing its results with previous studies D. indicating its significance on people’s daily lives 50. The best title of the article might be ______.

A. Classical music makes you smart B. Listening to music shall be allowed C. Study about music D. Listening to music helps with homework

参：

47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D

本文属于说明文，介绍边工作边听音乐可以提升效率和准确性，同时不同的音乐适用于不同的作业场景。

【47题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段The message is that music is a very powerful management tool to increase not only the efficiency of workforce but also your emotional state.” said David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International.可知，音乐不仅能够提升工作效率，还能调节情绪状态，故选A。 【48题详解】

细节理解题。根据第七段If you’re reviewing your English writing, pop music is also the best choice, as it is the best genre for spell checking.可知，听流行音乐对拼写检查有好处，故选B。 【49题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段However, not all genres match all homework.以及第七段可知，作者例举了不同作业下，应该听不同类型的音乐，故选A。

【50题详解】

标题判断题。根据第三段A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy(准确性) and speed, the Telegraph reported.可知，本文属于说明文，介绍最新关于音乐对家庭作业的好处，因而选D。

22. The birth of the black tea and the first to reach the Western world from Fujian originated by accident. A Chinese army happened to stop by a tea farm in the late Ming Dynasty (1368—14) and the soldiers slept on raw tea leaves which were intended for green tea making. Helpless and eager to avoid further loss, the anxious tea producer roasted the withered (枯萎的) tea leaves immediately afterwards, with pine branches, ending up with a deep color1 ed tea, which produced bright red soup, a smoky taste and sweet flavour. To the tea farmer's surprise, the taste and flavour became a hit in the market, and the whole area started to make the kind of tea to satisfy market demand.

Around the end of the 16th century, Dutch business people took tea to Europe. Catherine of Braganza, when she married British King Charles Ⅱ in 1662, took the tea drinking habit from Portugal to the British court.

It was hard to say if people in the United Kingdom had the choice of drinking green tea, because it is said that after long sea transportation, green tea from China naturally fermented (发酵) into black tea. At the time British people still didn't know that black tea and green tea are made from the same leaves, so Scottish botanist Robert Fortune (1812—1880) met with disbelief when he pointed out that only a different processing method made black tea and green tea different.

Fortune was sent by the East India Company to steal tea from China. He took more than 20,000 tea plants and seedlings to India in 1851. Although most of the tea plants he introduced to India are said to have died, trained Chinese tea workers he took there are believed to have equipped the country with the necessary technology and knowledge for tea making. 8. The tea farmer invented red tea ________. A. to get a better taste B. to please the soldiers C. to avoid losing more money D. to satisfy market demand

9. According to the text, British people ________. A. preferred green tea to black tea in the 17th century B. made green tea transported from China into black tea C. was the first in Europe to have the habit of drinking tea

D. thought black tea and green tea were made from different leaves 10. What did Fortune do according to the text?

A. He trained workers to make tea.

B. He brought tea plants and seedlings to Britain.

C. He learned knowledge and skills to make different kinds of tea. D. He did something illegal for the East India Company. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The technology for tea making. B. The origin of black tea.

C. The tradition of drinking tea in Britain.

D. The difference between black tea and green tea.

参：

8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B

本文介绍 了红茶的起源。红茶本来是茶农无意的发明，却受到了大家的欢迎。

8. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Helpless and eager to avoid further loss, the anxious tea producer roasted the withered (枯萎的) tea leaves immediately afterwards, with pine branches, ending up with a deep color1 ed tea, which produced bright red soup, a smoky taste and sweet flavour.可知，为了避免更多的损失，茶农将枯萎的茶叶进行炒制，结果得到了红茶，故选C。