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考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译cordial

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考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译 1. cordial['kɔ:djəl] a. 诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的 [同义词] Sincere

2. accord [ə'kɔ:d]

vt. 授予,赠与,给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi./n. 一致,符合 【同义词】 award

3. accordance[ə'kɔ:dəns] n. 一致,和谐,符合 4. accordingly[ə'kɔ:diŋli]

ad. 因此,从而;相应地,照着办,按照;于是, 5. according to[ə'kɔ:diŋ tu]

prep. 据/照…(所说、所写);按照…,视…

【真题例句】

According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginably dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas.(1998考研英语翻译)

参考译文:按照这一理论,宇宙形成于一团亚微观的、密度相当大的纯能量团,它在向四面八方发散 的过程中放出辐射线,浓缩成粒子,然后形成气体原子。

6. record [ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d]

n.记录;最高记录;履历;唱片v. 记录;录音 【同义词】 disk file 【真题例句】

Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.(2007阅读2)

参考译文:其他标准化测试,如学术评估测验(SAT)和研究生人学考试(GRE),都充分体现了IQ测试的主要特点。 7. recorder[ri'kɔ:də] n.记录员;录音机 【同义词】

tape-recorder dictating machine 【真题例句】

“To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief.” said one recorder of events…… (2015 Translation)

参考译文:对那些焦急的旅行者说,美国海岸的景色带来了难以形容的宽慰。一位事件记录员说… 8. core[kɔ:] n.果核;中心,核心 [同义词] Hub heart

[真题例句]

In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. (2008考研英语阅读Text2) 参考译文:在美国,核心科普出版市场市值估价在70亿到110亿美元之间。 9. score [skɔ:]

n. 得分,分数;二十;v. 得(分),记(…的)分数 【同义词】 marks twenty 【真题例句】

The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score ...(2007阅读2)

参考译文:……一个人智力的似乎还是智商测试的结果决定。 10. decorate['dekəreit] v.装饰,装璜,布置 [真题例句]

Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.(2006考研英语阅读Test2)

参考译文:希尔顿集团正在这个镇上兴建自己的酒店,可以确信的是,酒店里一定会装饰有“哈姆雷特”汉堡包酒吧间、“李尔王”休闲室、“班柯”宴会厅等等,价格一定会很昂贵。 11. corn[kɔ:n] n.谷物,庄稼,玉米 [同义词] crop

12. corner['kɔ:nə]

n.角,街角;偏僻处; vt.将…逼入困境; [真题例句]

Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine.(2003考研英语阅读Text1)

参考译文:上周,他的公司正忙于从世界的偏僻角落里收集零散的信息,并预测在乌克兰将发生一场危机。 13. scorn [skɔ:n] v./n. 轻蔑,藐视 【同义词】

floccinaucinihilipilification disparagement 【真题例句】

Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pre-technological utopia.(1998阅读3) 参考译文:如果把这术语用在“隐形炸弹人”身上,几乎不会有什么人反对。这个人在1995年公开发表声明,蔑视科学、渴望回到前技术时代乌托邦。 14. code[kəud]

n. 代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划 [真题例句] a rigid moral code

参考译文:一种严格的道德标准(2015考研英语阅读text4选项) 15. encode 16. decode

17. courage['kʌridʒ] n.勇气,胆量 [同义词] nerve [真题例句]

By all accounts he was a free thinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works. (2014翻译)

参考译文:人们普遍认为,他是个思想自由、充满勇气的人,我发现勇气这一品质,是理解他作品的关键,更不用说是演出其作品的关键了。 18. discourage[dis'kʌridʒ] v.使泄气,使失去信心

[同义词] disappoint [真题例句]

When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying “I have no idea.”(2007新题型)

参考译文:当问到他们想做什么的时候,应该阻止他们说“我没想法”。 19. encourage[in'kʌridʒ] v.鼓励,怂恿 [同义词] inspire [真题例句]

These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.(2013考研英语阅读Test1)

参考译文: 这些品牌鼓励注重时尚的消费者把衣服视为穿完即丢的商品,而且鼓励消费者每隔几周就更新衣柜。

20. course[kɔ:s]

n.课程,教程;过程,进程;路程,路线;一道菜 [同义词] route [真题例句]

Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.(2015翻译) 参考译文:有时候,暴风雨会迫使船只偏离航线很远,而无风天气又 会使航程无限地延迟。

21. discourse['diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s] n.论文;演说;谈话;话语 vi.讲述,著述 [同义词] essay [真题例句]

On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them. (2015新题型)

参考译文:如果你假设这些词的相关信息会在下文出现,你会在心里记下某些语篇实体以及他们之间可能存在的联系。 22. court[kɔ:t]

n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场 [同义词] yard [真题例句]

Similarly, some Wall Street investment firms armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.(2010考研英语阅读Test2) 参考译文:同样,一些华尔街投资公司也使用金融产品专利武装自己,尽管在司法诉讼中它们反对这种做法。 23. courtesy['kə:tisi]

n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)

[同义词] grace

24. courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n.院子,庭院,天井 [同义词] yard

25. escort['eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t]

vt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵 [同义词] guard

1. disclose[dis'kləuz] v.揭示,泄露 [同义词] reveal [真题例句]

Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier..(2007阅读4)

参考译文:.同时,6月17日披露美国4000万信用卡账户信息遭盗取的消息,使一天前的这一重大决定蒙上阴影…… 2. enclose[in'kləuz] v.围住,圈起,封入 [同义词] Circle

3. enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n.围住,圈起,封入,附件 4. closet['klɔzit]

n(壁)橱a.私下的vt. 把…引进密室会谈 5. cloth[klɔθ, klɔ:θ] n.(一块)布,织物,衣料

6. clothe[kləuð]

V.. (给…)穿衣,供给…衣服 7. clothing['kləuðiŋ] n. 服装,被褥 [真题例句]

Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

参考译文:带着造型师去一次性买齐衣服,而不要一个人一次买一件。(2016考研英语新题型) 8. clothes[kləuðz]

n. 衣服(虽为复数,亦不可数) [真题例句]

These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable …

参考译文:这些品牌鼓励那些追求时尚的消费者把衣服看成一次性的消费……(2013考研英语阅读text1)

9. cloud[klaud]

n. 云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群 [真题例句]

They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light years from earth.

参考译文:迄今为止,科学家所发现的最大、最遥远的物体是离地球大约150亿光年的一块窄长的巨大宇宙云系。(1998考研英语翻译) 10. cloudy['klaudi]

a. 多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的 11. conclude[kən'klu:d]

v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定 [真题例句]

As the hacking trial concludes - finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge - the wider issue of dearth of integrity still

stands.参考译文:在非法窃听案落下帷幕之际——前《世界新闻报》编辑Andy Coulson因为阴谋窃听电话,被判有罪;而他的前任, Rebekah Brooks受到相同的指控,却被判无罪——范围更广的诚信匮乏问题仍然存在。(2015考研英语阅读text4) 12. conclusion[kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定 [真题例句]

“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,” writes McNutt in an editorial.

参考译文:“读者必须要对发表在本刊的结论有信心,”McNutt在一篇社论中表示。(2015考研英语阅读text3) 13. exclude [iks'klu:d] v. 拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥 [真题例句]

This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist, for one.(2006翻译)

参考译文:这个定义将许多经常被称作知识分子的个人排除在外,比如说普通的科学家。 14. exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]

a. 独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的 [同义词] only [真题例句]

That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions. (2010 考研英语阅读Text 2)

参考译文:这项裁决带来了商业方法专利归档记录的爆炸式增长,起初是新兴的网络公司试图对特定类型的在线交易占得独家权利。 15. include [in'klu:d] v. 包括,包含,计入 【同义词】 cover

【真题例句】 Social

science

disciplines include geography,

economics,

political,science,psychology, and sociology.(2003考研英语翻译) 参考译文:社会科学学科包括地理学、经济学、政治科学、心理学和社会学。

16. inclusive [in'klu:siv] a. (of)包括的,包含的;范围广的 【真题例句】

For one thing, conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive.(2017考研英语阅读Text 4) 参考译文:首先,关于野火的讨论需要更加包容。 17. preclude [pri'klu:d] v. 排除,阻止,妨碍 18. club[klʌb]

n. 俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒 [真题例句]

The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.

参考译文:这部喜剧小说《匹克威克俱乐部遗稿》于1836年至1837年连续刊载,1837年来首次以书籍形式出版。(2017考研英语新题型) 19. clue[klu:] n. 线索,暗示 【同义词】 indication [真题例句]

These offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.

参考译文:这些会提供最适合他们的求职线索。(2007考研英语新题型)

20. clumsy['klʌmzi] a. 笨拙的,愚笨的 【同义词】

dumb;stupid

参考译文C:ompetition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.But it is clumsy.(2013考研英语阅读text2)

竞争法似乎是解决这些权力失衡的唯一途径。但这是愚蠢的。 21. cluster['klʌstə]

n. 丛,群,串 v. 群集,丛生 【同义词】 bunch [真题例句]

Cobb is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies.

参考译文:设计Cobe卫星就是要观察这些最大的物体结构,但宇 航员还想看到更小的热点,即,像星系中的星团和超星团这样局部物体的粒子。(1998考研英语翻译)

22. clutch[klʌtʃ]

v. 抓住,攫住,掌握 n. 离合器 【同义词】 grab

23. cloak[kləuk]

n. 斗蓬,披风;掩饰,幌子vt.掩盖,掩饰 [真题例句]

cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses

参考译文:用惯常含糊不清的借口遮掩自己的离 开(2011考研英语阅读text2) 24. clock[klɔk]

n.钟 vt. 记录(时间、速度等),为…计时 [真题例句]

It assumes, falsely, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.

参考译文:它错误地认为,即使没有非经济成分的存在,生物钟的经济部分也可以起作用。(2010翻译)

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