2016朝阳高三一模英语试题

北京市朝阳区2016 年高三一模试卷

英语试卷 2016. 4

21. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy __________. A. this B. that C. it D. one 22. The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training. A. until B. if C. although D. unless 23. Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared. A. or B. so C. as D. but 24. The money will be used __________ the school with new computer equipment. A. to provide B. providing C. provided D. to be provided 25. I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder __________ he is really ready enough. A. what B. why C. whether D. that 26. I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I __________ my mind. A. change B. have changed C. had changed D. would change 27. Careers Advice service is only available to people __________ on day-time courses. A. to study B. study C. studied D. studying 28. Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. daren't 29. I've heard that preparations __________ for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand. A. are being made B. have been made C. are making D. have made

30. They have leading experts in this field, and that's __________ they've made important progress. A. where B. why C. whether D. who

31. They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves. A. that B. when C. where D. what 32. --You look sleepy today.

--__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night. A. Reminded B. Being reminded C. Reminding D. Having reminded 33. I've known Sarah for nearly ten years. She __________ once my customer. A. is B. has been C. was D. had been 34. He is very tired, so he needs some time __________ duty for relaxation and rest. A. through B. from C. with D. off 35. --My computer doesn't work!

--Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he __________ with me. A. came B. had come C. is coming D. has come

第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Communication with a Stranger

Last weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn't __36__the elderly man sitting beside me.

Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. __37__the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question __38__ the bus's Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two- hour __39__. In fact, it directly __40__ my personal life.

We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I __41__ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being __42__ to let anyone I know close to me. I was __43__ that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to __44__ me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful __45__ at times. Instead of politely __46__ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my __47__ for the failure.

This elderly man made me __48__ the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly __49__ plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that neat, but actually complex and filled with __50__. Most of all, he helped me __51__ the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I _52__ a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.

A few days later, he emailed me, saying, \"I think you're __53__ for great things no matter what you decide to do.\" The email was filled with words of ____. In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes __55__ but it is going to be okay. 36. A. check B. notice C. excuse D. believe 37. A. Then B. Instead C. Again D. Also

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38. A. through B. with C. during D. about 39. A. introduction B. explanation C. conversation D. competition 40. A. affected B. controlled C. interrupted D. created 41. A. searched B. shared C. demanded D. reviewed 42. A. sorry B. curious C. anxious D. afraid 43. A. puzzled B. bothered C. amazed D. disappointed 44. A. push B. invite C. treat D. admit 45. A. choices B. suggestions C. decisions D. efforts 46. A. raising B. dropping C. turning D. nodding 47. A. regret B. change C. fear D. desire 48. A. prepare B. develop C. approve D. question 49. A. replaced B. organized C. discussed D. predicted 50. A. uncertainty B. danger C. responsibility D. conflict 51. A. identify B. ignore C. seize D. accept 52. A. suffered B. increased C. benefited D. experienced 53. A. leaving B. heading C. watching D. caring . A. encouragement B. protection C. admiration D. description 55. A. stable B. normal C. painful D. serious

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）

第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

From: jovangagic56@memail. com To: kmallory@LN.org Subject: Hi!

Dear Mr. Mallory,

I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at Lingua Nova English summer school in the first two weeks of July. I had been thoroughly looking forward to learning English and learning about culture in the UK, but I am afraid that my time at your summer school failed to live up to my expectations.

Your brochure states that the student accommodation is situated \"in the heart of Edinburgh\". This is misleading as my accommodation was, in fact, situated a good fifty-minutes’ bus ride from the city center in what I can only describe as a less than picturesque part of the suburbs.

In addition, the activity programme did not reflect the fact that we were located in one of Europe's most interesting and historical cities: one evening activity consisted of a walk to a nearby park, another was a trip to a narrow street which was not usually used by cars. Finally, on our one trip into the city center our \"guide\" readily admitted that she was not from Edinburgh, and had in fact never visited the city before. I had been eagerly expecting a guided tour of Scotland's treasures. In fact, I was left in the city center with no map and told to \"check things out\" while your employee went shopping in Princes Street. This was a long awaited trip and cost me over two years' hard work and saving. Although I do have positive memories of my trip (my English teachers were knowledgeable and inspiring), the accommodation and activity programme were wholly unsatisfactory.

I would like to get my money back for the accommodation and would really appreciate a reply within the next two weeks.

Yours sincerely, Jovan Gagic

56. Jovan wrote the email to __________.

A. provide information B. share experiences C. express dissatisfaction D. raise expectations 57. According to Jovan, the guide __________. A. organized cultural activities B. failed to perform duties C. had a good knowledge of the city D. received punishment for bad behavior 58. What effect does Jovan want his email to have on Mr. Mallory? A. To make him feel sorry. B. To cause him worry. C. To bring him disappointment. D. To get him into trouble.

B

Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. \"Dad, there's a deer there!\" Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.

As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer's head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. \"I knew I was in trouble,\" Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew

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down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.

When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. \"I was kicking it to get its attention,\" she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.

Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg. \"We're going to get you to a hospital,\" Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer's head and neck, but the blows didn't scare it away. \"I was losing faith,\" she says. \"A couple more strikes, Alexis,\" said her father. \"You can do it.\" Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.

After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. \"You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,\" she says, \"not to beat up a deer.\"

59. What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer? A. She was driving home. B. She was resting on the road. C. She was taking exercise. D. She was feeding wild animals. 60. What did Alexis do to save Sue? A. She pushed the deer away. B. She hit the deer with her feet C. She drove the car to hit the deer. D. She beat the deer with a hammer. 61. Which of the following words can best describe Alexis? A. Strong. B. Cruel. C. Energetic. D. Brave. 62. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Woman Was Seriously Injured B. A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman C. A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully D. A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack

C

A Good Night's Steep

Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life. While you're sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good night's sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.

According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good night's sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So you'd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as itwill lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around. It's also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal \"body clock\". Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that it's time to sleep.

Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.

Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary for a good night's sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.

The recent research is pretty clear that a good night's sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.

63. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A. When to start a sound sleep. B. How to get a good night's sleep. C. What to do with sleep problems. D. Why to form a good habit of sleeping. . According to the author, before going to sleep, you'd better __________. A. free yourself from tension B. check your blood sugar C. relieve your pain in the back D. record your biological clock 65. What does the underlined word \"it\" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Not eating food. B. Taking a meal. C. Not sleeping well. D. Having a good sleep. 66. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

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CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion

D

Is It Worth Buying Organic Food?

Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.

The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. \"We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,\" says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. \"So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.\"

For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.

While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.

Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that \"whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.\" Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.

67. The new research questions whether organic food __________. A. should replace traditional food B. has been overpriced by farmers C. is grown with less harmful chemicals D. is really more nutritious and healthier 68. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________. A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods C. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe

D. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food 69. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage? A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken. C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables. 70. What is the author's attitude toward organic food? A. Sceptical. B. Neutral. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.

第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

They Just Can't Help It

My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people — and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. __71__ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.

You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. __72__ It has also been observed (that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. __73__ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. Why do men and women have the difference?

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Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. __74__ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.

Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. __75__ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.

A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.

B. Their preference for building systems may change over time. C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.

D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.

E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy. F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.

G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） 第一节（15 分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国同学Jim写一封电子邮件，告知周末你不能参加他的生日聚会，希望他谅解。邮件的内容包括：

1. 表达歉意；2. 说明理由；3. 告知已准备了生日礼物。

注意： 1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,

Best wishes,

Li Hua

第二节（20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你在寒假期间参加“丝绸之路文化行”敦煌站的活动过程，并以“Silk Road Travel”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。

注意：1. 词数不少于60；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：莫高窟 the Mogao Caves

Silk Road Travel

This winter vacation I went to Dunhuang to explore the Silk Road with my classmates.

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答案

21-25 DBDAC BDCAB CACDB

36 BADCA BDCAB DCDBA DCBAC

A; CBA B;CBDD C;BAAC D; DCBA F; AFCDG

One possible version: Dear Jim,

I’m terribly sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this Saturday. My uncle will come to Beijing from America on Saturday afternoon. My

parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up. So it’s a pity that I can’t have fun with you then.

I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything will go well. By the way, I have bought the latest CD of Jay Chou for you as a birthday present and I will give it to you on Monday. Best wishes, Li Hua

2016 朝阳高三一模英语答案与解析

21-25 DBDAC 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 CACDB 36-40 BADCA 41-45 BDCAB 46--50 DCDBA 51-55 DCBAC 56-60 CBACB 61-65 DDBAA 66-70 CDCBA 71-75 AFCDG

One possible version: Dear Jim,

I’m terribly sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this Saturday. My uncle will come to Beijing from America on Saturday afternoon. My

parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up. So it’s a pity that I can’t have fun with you then.

I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything will go well. By the way, I have bought the latest CD of Jay Chou for you as a birthday present and I will give it to you on Monday. Best wishes, Li Hua

图一： we, arrived at Dunhuang on a sunny day, on arriving at the railway station, in high spirits / eager / excited

图二：The next day, we, visited the Mogao Caves, amazed / deeply impressed by …, conductor’s vivid introduction, fabulous artworks of ancient craftsmen 图三：While we were there, we also …, experienced the exploration of the Silk Road, sitting on the camels and trekking in the vast desert,

图四：Before leaving, we, took a photo together to memorize …, in front of the train station, the Culture Tour along the Silk Road, cherish / treasure the trip in our hearts.

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