动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化

动词过去分词变化规则与不规

则变化(总3页)

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动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化 （一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。

1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。look---looked----looked 2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d。move---moved----moved

3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y 为i，再加ed。carry---carried-----carried

4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed。stop----stopped----stopped

（二）不规则变化：

不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。 AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 beat beat beaten beating beats 打败 ABC 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单 中文 was / is / am 是，在… be been being were begin began begun beginning begins 开始 blow blew blown blowing blows 吹 break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断 choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择 do did done doing does 做、干 draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画 drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶 drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝 eat ate eaten eating eats 吃 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下 fly flew flown flying flies 飞 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记 get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到 give gave given giving gives 给 go went gone going goes 去 grow grew grown growing grows 成长 hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏 know knew known knowing knows 知道了解 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错 ride rode ridden riding rides 骑 ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃 rise rose risen rising rises 升起 see saw seen seeing sees 看到 3

shake shook sing sang speak spoke steal stole swim swam take took throw threw wake woke wear wore write wrote AAA型 原形 过去式 cost cost cut cut hit hit hurt hurt let let put put read read set set shut shut ABA型 原形 过去式 shaken sung spoken stolen swum taken thrown woken worn written shaking singing speaking stealing swimming taking throwing waking wearing writing shakes sings speaks steals swims takes throws wakes wears writes 摇动 唱 讲 偷 游泳 拿、带 扔 唤醒 穿戴 写 过去分词 cost cut hit hurt let put read set shut 现分/动名词 costing cutting hitting hurting letting putting reading setting shutting 三单 costs cuts hits hurts lets puts reads sets shuts 中文 花费 砍、切、割 打、撞 伤害 让 放置 读 设置、搭建 关闭 become became come came overcomovercame e run ran ABB型 原形 过去式 现分/动名词 become becoming come coming overcominovercome g run running 过去分词 三单 中文 becomes 成为 comes 来 overcomes 克服 runs 跑 现分/动名词 understaunderstandunderstood understood nd ing bring brought brought bringing build built built building burned/burburned/burburn burning nt nt buy bought bought buying catch caught caught catching 过去分词 4

三单 understands brings builds burns buys catches 中文 理解、明白 带来 建造 燃烧 买 抓住、赶上 deal dig feed feel fight find hang hear hold keep learn leave lend light lose make mean meet pay say sell send shine show sit sleep spend stand sweep teach tell think win dealt dug fed felt fought found hung heard held kept learned/learnt left lent lighted/lit lost made meant met paid said sold sent shone showed sat slept spent stood swept taught told thought won dealt dug fed felt fought found hung heard held kept learned/learnt left lent lighted lost made meant met paid said sold sent shone showed/shown sat slept spent stood swept taught told thought won dealing digging feeding feeling fighting finding hanging hearing holding keeping learning leaving lending lighting losing making meaning meeting paying saying selling sending shining showing sitting sleeping spending standing sweeping teaching telling thinking winning deals digs feeds feels fights finds hangs hears holds keeps learns leaves lends lights loses makes means meets pays says sells sends shines shows sits sleeps spends stands sweeps teaches tells thinks wins 处理 挖 喂养 感觉 打架 发现、找到 悬挂 听 举办 保持 学习 离开 借 点燃 丢失 制造 意味 遇见 付给 说 卖 送 照耀 展示 坐 睡觉 花费、度过 站、忍受 清扫 教 告诉 思考 赢得 5